2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练5人教新目标版含答案

内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯2019中考（人教）英语单项选择100题练习及答案1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t knowthe exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mus tn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t4.Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryda y.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. “Are you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number inthephone book to make surethat she had got itright.A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other five B. the other; another fiveC. other; five more D. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15.Thefamily___atthelunchtablewhensomeonecametotellthemwhathadhappen edat __.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the wholeafternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before,______ he? ______. It’shis third timetobe taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24.Theystopped_____and_____outtoplaywhenthey_____thebellringorrest.A. working; went; heard B. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ___you are there, would youplease buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in her righthand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. another B. other C. one D. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29.DoyouknowSusan’saddress?Yes.Shelives____201,DongchangRoad,LiaochengCity.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30.WhatdoyouthinkofthereportontheUFO?Great!Manystudentswereinterestedi n it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right?A. that B. which C. / D .it32.I’ll never forget the d ays ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. that B. which C. to which D. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those who B. that C. who D. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. Am B. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was usedto be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ tobuy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. when B. that C. which D. in which50.Theoldmenwhogaveawaylotsofmoney______highlyofatyesterday’smeeting.A . spoke B. spoken C. was spoken D. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. until B. between C. during D. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for57.TheseGermanswanttohavesome______forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch_____ _now.A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter______goanddotheopposite.A. may B. can C. must D. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jacksonsaidhe would visit it______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goo dnessC. You don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. as B. for C. like D. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______nothing.A.passing;haspaid B.passed;hasbeenpaid C.passing;hasbeenpaidD.passed;has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout70.Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, told B. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unless B. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any otherstudents D. anystudent’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD.thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to_______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send for B. send to C. look for D. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t knowthe school, but it’s ________ to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. became B. though C. so that D. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor? No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soon B. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy _______ much mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of theword.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’tKeys:1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B11/ 11。

2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2019中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

ASitting on a chair all day in school can mae anyone want to move around.So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sittingon eercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has beenusing balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”,she says. Pownall too a survey of her students. She found that 80% ofthe students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attentionto what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls maes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the ids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _______.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. lie to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. Since December 2008.B. For only one year.C. In 2008.D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the ids _______.A. improve their posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for ids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same.D. We don’t now.1.【解析】选C。

2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。

考试时间120分钟,满分120分。

2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。

3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。

超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。

卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3. Where are the two speakers talking now?4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5. How does Miss Huang go to work?6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U5--6一、阅读理解。

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going bey ond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1．The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.A. science on learning a second languageB. man’s ability of learning a second languageC. that language can help brain powerD. language learning and maths study2．The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______.A. a researcher on language learningB. a second language learnerC. a person who can speak two languagesD. an active language learner3．We may know from the scientific findings that ________.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _________.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsC. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。

2019-2020年中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案海淀一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共1()分，每小题2分)The Same But DifferentMaggie and Sarah arc twin sisters. They were bom just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. _56_. Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. _57_. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family; and they tooth like to play with their dog, Callie.58_・ Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn't really like sports. She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too. _59_. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets belter grades in math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each otliei as much as they like being similar. _60_.A.That is what makes them specialB.They arc around the same height as wellC.But Maggie and Sarah are also very differentD.Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color greenE.Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows, books, and food西城一模Following Their DreamsFlorence lived in the countryside of Kenya （肯尼、1Z） in Africa. When she was 12. she wanted nothing more than to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is not a choice._56_ Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls are forced to niarry._57_. It was Beads fbr Education, started by Lisa Stevens, that helped realize her drcam.Beads has provided many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320Kenyan girls in the third grade._58_. During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan crafts （工艺品）in the U・ S. In 1998, Stevens began helping girls continue their education.59_. In January, 2015, she opened the fourth one. "I want to provide the girls with thebest education possible and prepare them for college and beyond," Stevens said.The new high school is named Tembea, which means "to walk". Florence is walking toward abright future. _60_ "Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,'、says Stevens. "She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit andvegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kidsneed plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomachfeels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lotof2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Sc ientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .A．they love to eat applesB．they share similar genes with humansC．they are easy to catchD．they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ .A．proved apples were good for people’s health.B．found they are healthier than menC．helped them to lose weight successfullyD．discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A．women like to eat apples more often than menB．people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC．scientists are studying a new type of applesD．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】 You may find the passage in ____________ .A．a science magazine B．a guidebookC． a picture show D．a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather f or ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of thehealth problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat,"she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CPassage E（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Mul titasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDAC。

人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析阅读理解。

AFive-year-old Susie loved to listen to her older sister,Emma,play the piano.Susie wanted to play it,too.But every time Susie asked to play,her mother would tell her how much work it needed to learn to play the piano well.Susie was sure she could learn to play it.She decided to make her mother believe that she was ready（准备好的）to learn to play the piano,so Susie helped her mom do the dishes and clean the house.“Mom,can I start taking the piano lesson?”asked Susie.“Susie,if you take the piano lesson,you must practice every day,”said her mom.Susie was so excited.She could not wait to learn how to play her favorite songs!Susie was excited for her first piano lesson.When she was finally in class,she was surprised: her teacher had flashcards（教学卡片）and a book for her.Susie didn’t know there were so many other things to know about the piano first.During that first lesson,the teacher didn’t let Susie play the piano.The next day,after Susie got home from school,she ran outside.“Where are you going?”asked her mom.“Outside to play volleyball,”said Susie.“Bye,Mom!”“You must study your piano flashcards,”said her mom.“Susie,this is what you wanted,now you have to do it.”1．Mom didn’t let Susie learn to play the piano at first,because Mom thought playing the piano ____________.A.cost a lot of moneyB.needed a lot of practiceC.was difficult for a five-year-old girlD.would make Susie have no time to study2．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for the piano lesson?A.She told her mom she was ready.B.She asked Emma to tell her mom that she was ready.C.She helped her mom with chores around the house.D.She tried to learn to play the piano by watching her sister.3．What can we learn about Susie’s first piano lesson?A.Her lesson was very easy.B.She did not play the piano.C.She had the same teacher as Emma.D.Her piano flashcards were interesting.4．How did Susie feel when she began her first piano lesson?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Surprised.5．The next day after her first piano lesson,Susie wanted to________after school.A.read her bookB.play volleyballC.study her piano flashcardsD.play the piano with Emma【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B【解析】【难度】较易B(NEW YORK)A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before jumping into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said the29-year-old young man who left the spot quickly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank near a museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had jumped in after him.“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river.Without thinking twice,he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl,she seemed lifeless,”he said.Fortunately,when she was taken out of the water,she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the bank while he was checking his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者).Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quickly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The next day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

课时训练（二）Units 5-9（七上）（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.Could you teach me how to use these to cut the food, Uncle?A.glassB.knivesC.pensD.fruit2.[2018·长春]The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless3.[2018·宿迁]—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.—That sounds .A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly4.[2017·滨州] My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.A.fifth; threeB.fifth; thirdC.five; threeD.five; third5.John wants to be , so he plays sports every day.A.happyB.healthyC.fatD.difficult6.[2018·唐山丰南区一模] The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me?A.toB.forC.withD.about7.[2018·保定一模] The old man glasses when he reads newspapers.A.woreB.has wornC.wearsD.was wearing8.[2018·湘西改编]—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.A.doingB.to doC.doesD.do9.[2019·原创] I’ll your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.e onB.ask forC.think aboutD.give up10.[2018·徐州]—I love these hair clips. are they?—They are ten yuan.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.How heavyⅡ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]完形填空You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied （欺侮） at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 11 . One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag 12 a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 13 her up.“I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do14 about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. 15 I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I 16 losing weight as I got fitter.I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 17 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.As time went on, Lisa became 18 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young peopl e want to know 19 to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 20use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-prote ction, and they must use it only when necessary.”11.A.thin B.weakC.disabledD.overweight12.A.over B.under C.out D.away13.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer14.A.nothing B.somethingC.anythingD.everything15.A.But B.And C.Though D.However16.A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined17.A.worked out B.thought outC.looked outD.found out18.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather19.A.what B.when C.where D.how20.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’tA.Tomato soup.B.French onion soup.C.Tomato salad.D.Chicken salad.22.You want a main course but you have only ￡5 and you don’t like cheese. What can you order?A.German sausage and chips.B.Grilled fish and potatoes.C.Vegetable pasta.D.Thai chicken and potatoes.23.You really love seafood. Which main course would you like?A.German sausage and chips.B.Grilled fish and tomatoes.C.Roast chicken and potatoes.D.Italian cheese & tomato pizza.24.You want a snack but you don’t like cheese. What can you choose?A.Cheeseburger.B.Cheese & tomato sandwich.C.Cheese omelette.D.Chocolate cake.25.It’s really a hot day and you need a cold drink. You have only ￡1. What can you have?A.Mineral water.B.Orange juice.C.English tea.D.Irish cream coffee.Ⅳ.[2018·高碑店一模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。

课时训练(五) Units 9—12(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Is Susan heavy or thin?—. But her sister is thin.A.She is thinB.Yes, she isC.No, she isn’tD.She is heavy2.[2018·绥化] He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visited3.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.A.practicedB.practicingC.practiceD.was practicing4.[2019·原创] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, some women cried. , nobody was hurt.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Easily5.—My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don’t know .—Let’s read the instructions.A.what to useB.which one to useC.how to use itD.when to use it6.[2018·乌鲁木齐]people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five7.In our school students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little; a fewB.a few; fewC.a few; littleD.a little; few8.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and9.Don’t keep them outside. It’s very impolite.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited10.[2019·原创]—Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took upⅡ.[2018·海南改编]完形填空It was a hot summer evening.Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard.After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off.Alan tried to turn it back on, but 13 happened.They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 14 watching.Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 15 to see.Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house.It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted.The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before.They reallyenjoyed watching stars.11.A.buying B.selling C.playing12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing14.A.flower B.star C.bird15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible16.A.or B.and C.but17.A.what B.how C.which18.A.went into B.went over C.went up19.A.matches B.lights C.candles20.A.without B.with C.throughoutⅢ.[2018·武威]阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.21.What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.22.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They don’t like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.23.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use it in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.24.How is the passage organized? (P = Paragraph)25.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。