2019小升初英语专项指导副词相关复习资料通用版语文

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。

如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如：of the three, in our class等。

结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

副词副词( Adverbs )一．考点精讲形容词变副词的一般规律类别构成例词大部分形容词在词尾+ ly real -- really slow -- slowly 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,再+ ly happy -- happily easy -- easily 某些以辅音字母加不发音e结尾的和以ue结尾先去掉e,再+ y或ly gentle -- gently true -- truly 二．必备词汇分类内容频率副词always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时候never从不疑问副词how怎样when什么时候where在哪里why为什么very非常much很quite完全enough足够程度副词almost几乎little很少so这样too太now现在then那里today今天yesterday昨天时间副词tomorrow明天last night昨晚at first首先here这里there那里everywhere到处below在下面地点副词up向上out在外outside在外面inside在里面around周围fast快速地quickly快地slowly慢地carefully仔细地方式副词angrily生气地happily幸福地suddenly突然地Tips: ① fast既可以作形容词，也可以作副词② enough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。

作形容词时，与名词搭配，位于名词前。

例：enough food；作副词时，与形容词搭配，位于形容词后。

例：rich enough三．真题速递1. Just work along the street, You can find the hotel _______ (easy) on your right.（用所给词正确形式填空）2. Don’t go out. It’s raining _______ (heavy). （用所给词的正确形式填空）3. Jack is _______. He has _______. （单项选择）A. rich enough ; money enoughB. enough rich ; money enoughC. enough rich ; enough moneyD. rich enough ; enough money4. 把下列形容词变成副词careful ——quick——bad ——happy ——easy ——angry ——good ——true ——terrible ——late ——high ——fast ——5.单选题1.____did you go to Beijing? -- By plane.A.HowB. WhatC. Where2.___can I go to the police station(警察局)? And ____way shall I go?A.What; whichB.How; whatC.How; whichD.how; what3.______________ are his football socks?A.Where .B.WhatC.WhenD. How4. ____ can I get to the shopping centre?A. WhereB.HowC. Which5.—______________ is his grandfather? —Fine. Look! He's doing Taijiquan.A. HowB.How muchC.How many【参考答案】1.easily2. heavily3. D4.carefully;quickly;badly;happily;easily;angrily;well;truly;terribly;lately;highly;fast5. ACABA。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词一、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。

副词的分类(1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。

(2)频度副词，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。

(3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, a way , in, out, up, down, around, behind 等。

(4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly 等。

(5)程度副词，如：much,still, nearly, only, very等。

副词的排列顺序1. 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。

Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.2. 副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。

Can you say it slowly and clearly? 二、经典题训练过关。

一，将下列形容词变为副词。

例：quiet ---- quietly1.hopeful_______________2.careless_______________2.healthy _______________4. busy _______________5. fast _______________6. active_______________二. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as__________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs_____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(w rite) as____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？________ is _________than Jim？2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

小升初英语语法学问专项练习形容词与副词一、单项选择1．Who do you think does ______ in the class?A.bestB.the bestC.better2．I like winter. But I like summer ________ of all seasons.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 3．Would you like orange juice?A. anyB. someC. an 4．Can you write________?A.goodB.more goodC.betterD.best 5．You can be my _____pen friend .A. ChineseB. ChinaC. America 6．Stop at the ________ light.A. greenB. redC. yellow 7．He _____ as ____ as his sister.A. play; goodB. play; wellC. plays; well 8．He does the housework________between the two children.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better 9．We have had ________ pork. That's enough.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little 10．We don't need________wishes.A. anyB. aC. some11．She looks after the children ______ of the four woman.A.the bestB.betterC.best 12．The old man walked________on the wet floor.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carefuly13．Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller14．Jim jumps the _______.A.highB.higherC.highest15．—Have you got________cherries?—Yes, I have.A. someB. anyC. muchD. a little16．I speak ______ in my class.A.the most loudlyB.most loudlyC.louder17．The box is as ________as that one.A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavyD. heaviest 18．I haven't got_____dragon kites .A. anyB. someC. much19．Wash your clothes________.A.cleanB.cleanerC.more cleanlyD.most cleanly 20．The house on the lef t is as as the house on the right.A.three time, tallB.three times, higherC.three time, highD.three times, high 21．Students should study ________ and stay________too.A. strong; healthyB. hard; healthC. hard; healthy 22．Reading in bed is________for our eyes.efulB.badC.good23．When we are together, he talks the ______.A.most loudlyB.more loudlyC.loudly24．He works in his class.A. harderB. hardestC. the most hardD. the harder 25．Water is________for us.A. useB. usefulC. used26．Can you tell me more about _____festivals ?A. AmericaB. AmericanC. China27．She speaks ______ in her family.A.quickerB.more quicklyC.the most quickly28．Helen studies as as Alice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29．My running shoes are________old，I need to buy new________.A. very, oneB. much，onesC. too，ones30．It was________. There were some black________.A. cloudy; cloudsB. cloud; cloudsC. cloudy; cloud31．—What's the weather like?—It's hot and .A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudy32．—What's ________ with you?—I am sad.A. wrongB. rightC. bad33．________ meat and ________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many, not enoughB. Too muc h, not enoughC. Too much, enoughD. Too many, enough34．—Is she quiet?—No, she isn't. She is very .A. quietB. worriedC. active35．Listen to the radio________.A.carefulB.carefullierC.more carefullyD.most carefully36．Tim is ________. He should see a doctor.A. happyB. illC. afraid37．The young woman in red takes______ care of the baby of the three woman.A.the most carefullyB.carefullyC.most carelessly38．Lucy is the ________ of the three.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest39．Tom's dog is than Mike's.A. thinerB. thinnerC. more thin 40．His diet is not ________. He is much unhealthier than before.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. bad enoughD. enough bad形容词副词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为班里谁做得最好？在肯定范围内的比较用最高级，the+最高级。

Unit6副词一．副词的概念副词是表示时间，场所，状态及程度等的词。

可以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词，还可以修饰整个句子。

二．副词的种类1.时间副词：表示事物发生的时间before 以前now 现在early 早地today 今天2.地点副词：表示事情发生的地点，位置here 这里upstairs 楼上somewhere 某处away 远离3.程度副词：表示程度的深浅much 很very 非常almost 几乎enough 足够hardly 几乎不4.频度副词：表示事情发生的频率always 总是often 经常once 一次ever 曾经5.方式副词：表示事情进行的方式quickly 快地loudly 大声地happily 幸福地angrily 愤怒地6.疑问副词：主要用来引导特殊疑问词when 何时why 为什么where 哪儿how 如何三．副词的位置1.副词修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词前面。

2.副词修饰其他副词时，一般放在这个副词的前面。

3.副词修饰动词时，一般放在行为动词的后面。

4.句子中有助动词或be动词时，副词一般位于助动词或be 动词之后。

四．副词的形式1.形容词+ly构成：slow-slowly quick-quickly hurried-hurriedlybeautiful-beautifully cheap-cheaply sudden-suddenly bad-badly2.以y结尾的，变y为i+ly: thirsty-thirstily happy-happilylucky-luckily angry-angrily五．副词比较等级的构成和用法1，规则的副词的变化形式和形容词的变化形式一样2，副词比较级的用法和形容词比较级的用法相同，但副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the （有时加也可以）She sings best in her class. 她在她们班唱得最好。

3, 副词比较级和最高级的其它用法（1）表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more +原级”，He runs faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

第5讲副词副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。

（二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。

它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up! 起立！②用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

【重点】3、方式副词1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。