小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

牛津译林版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:What does the boy want for breakfast?(A)Toast and tea(B)Eggs and milk(C)Cereal and orange juiceRecording: “Mom, I’m not in the mood for eggs and milk today. Can I have cereal and orange juice instead?”Answer: CExplanation: In the recording, the boy expresses that he would like cereal and orange juice rather than his usual eggs and milk. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).2、Question:Where are the speakers most likely talking?(A)At a bus stop(B)In a restaurant(C)At a bookstoreRecording: “I’ll go ahead and pay the bill now. Could you please bring the check, waitress?”Answer: BExplanation: The mention of paying the bill and asking for the check indicates that the conversation is taking place in a restaurant setting. Hence, the correct answer is (B).This is a sample set of questions designed to assess basic listening comprehension skills suitable for students at the primary to junior high transition level. Please note that actual listening materials would require audio recordings, which are not provided here.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yeah, I’m thinking of going to the countryside with some friends.A: That sounds great! What are you planning to do there?B: We’re going to go hiking and maybe even have a picnic.Question: What does the person B plan to do with their friends this weekend? Answer: B plans to go hiking and have a picnic.Explanation: The question asks about the activities B is planning. In the conversation, B explicitly states, “We’re going to go hiking and maybe even have a picnic,” which answers the question direc tly.4、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word from the box.Box: a, to, for, by, with, in, onTom: I’m going to the movies this evening. Do you think you can come?Jane: Sure, I’d love to. I’ve got a friend who’s going to be in town. I’ll go___________them.Question: Complete the sentence with the correct word from the box.Answer: withExplanation: The sentence requires a preposition that indicates accompaniment. The correct preposition in this context is “with,” a s in “I’ll go with them,” which means Jane will accompany her friend to the movies.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. What are they going to do this Saturday?A)Go to the cinemaB)Have a picnic in the parkC)Visit a museumAudio Transcript:•Friend A: “Hey, have you made any plans for the weekend?”•Friend B: “Not yet, why? Do you have something in mind?”•Friend A: “I was thinking maybe we could visit the new art exhibition at the city museum.”•Friend B: “That sounds like a great idea. Let’s meet there on Saturday morning.”Answer: C) Visit a museumExplanation: The correct answer is C because in the conversation, Friend A suggests visiting the new art exhibition at the city museum, and Friend B agrees to meet there on Saturday.6、Listen to the weather forecast. Which of the following statements is trueaccording to the forecast?A)It will be sunny all day.B)There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.C)It will be cloudy with a chance of light showers in the evening.Audio Transcript:•Weather Reporter: “Good morning, and here’s your weather update. We’re expectinga mostly cloudy day with a high of 18 degrees. In the evening, there’s a 40% chanceof light showers, so don’t forget to take an umbrella if you’re heading out later.”Answer: C) It will be cloudy with a chance of light showers in the evening. Explanation: The correct answer is C because the weather reporter mentions it will be a mostly cloudy day, and there’s a 40% chance of light showers in the evening.These types of listening exercises help students practice understanding spoken English in various contexts and improve their ability to extract specific information from what they hear.7.Listen to the conversation between two friends, and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your science experiment yesterday?M: Oh, it was really fun! We had to build a model of a solar system.W: That sounds interesting. Did you learn anything new?M: Yeah, we learned about the different planets and their distances from the sun.Q: What did the boys do in their science experiment?A: They built a model of the solar system.B: They studied the stars.C: They learned about the moon.D: They explored outer space.Answer: A解析：根据对话内容，John说他们在科学实验中制作了一个太阳系的模型，所以正确答案是A。

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

英语形容词变副词的练习题1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

例如：true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i 加，“le”结尾e改y。

一、将形容词变为副词1.easy 容易的—.hard努力的—3.true真的—4.heavy 重的—5.careful 小心的— .happy高兴的—7.fast 快的—.lucky 幸运的—9.gentle 温和的— 10.possible 可能的—11.angry 生气的— 12.sad 悲伤的—13.good 好的— 14.bad 坏的—15.near附近的—16.high搞的—17.terrible糟糕的— 18.quick 迅速的—形容词变副词规律和练习1.大部分形容词加ly变成副词careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quicklyquiet----quietlydifferent----differentlysuccessful--- successfully2.不用去掉字母e：polite--politely safe—safely wide--widely, wise--wisely注意：唯一一个去e: true----truly3. .以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblycomfortable----comfortably terrible----terribly4.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加lyeasy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisilyhappy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词friendlylively:活泼的，生动的 lovely：可爱的，lonely：孤独的7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well8.wide-----widely9. hard：①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地；hardly：“几乎不”10. weekly：①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地daily：①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地alone：①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地lonely: 形容词：孤独的练习1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites___________. Let’s join them.2. Why do you think you did so ____________ in your test?3. We can __________ forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’） who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the Questions _____________5. The computer is __________ used in our6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted ___________9. It’s ________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10.How___________ the giant pandas are living in Taiwan.11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _____,“ Never mind ,my boy!”st night rained ______ /______ in the southern part of the city.13.The children clapped their hands__________ as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.14.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _________. 15We should speak to the old man __________.16.I’m________ sorry I can’t go with you. I havea lot to do this afternoon.17. His father was running to his home________ because he didn’t have meals today.18.Mike walked__________ into the room not to wakeup his grandpa.19.How_________ Betty answered the teacher’s question!20. The foremen have saved the boy from the fire____________.21.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything___________.22. Does your father walk _________ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catching23.--How was the weather yesterday? --It was terrible. It rained _______all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly）______ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly25.---Is the physics problem _______?---Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easier26.The busier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy27. Her mother was out. She stayed at home_______, but she didn’t feel _______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone28. I got up______today. A. later B. more latelyC. latelyD. late29. What a ___ cough! You seen ___ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terribly, terribly30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was very bad. It rained ______ people could _______ go out.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardC. hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly31. Alice_______goes to school at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little32. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes___.A. softB. safeC. safelyD. safety33. Would you please speak_______? I still can’t follow you.A. slowB. much slowC. much slowlyD. moreslowly34. These oranges taste________. A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well35.Don’t feel_________ about your child. The whole class would be_________ to the new classmate.36. The children in China are living a __________ life.37. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly38. He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________ sing---___________ teach---___________ drive---___________ write---___________ dance---___________ win---___________run---___________swim---___________ act---___________act---__________ collect---___________direct---___________visit---___________invent---___________translate---___________educate---___________ describe---___________ collect---___________invent---___________build---___________mean---___________meet---___________cross---___________ turn---___________ decide---___________die---___________fly---___________ know---___________ please---___________ pronounce---___________ mix---___________ predit---___________形容事/物形容人please---_____________surprise---_____________ ---______________excite---_____________ ---_________________interest---_____________---______________worry---_____________ ---__________________bore ---_____________ ---________________relax ---_____________ ---___________________amaze, annoy, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词A: 形容词变副词并写出中文意思。

小升初语法-形容词和副词（基础篇）考点一：形容词1.定义: 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2.分类: 在小学英语中，常见的形容词主要有以下几种。

● 品质形容词: 表示人或物的品质。

如: He's the happiest man on the earth.他是地球上最快乐的人。

The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

● 类属形容词:表示人或事物属于哪一类。

如: These subjects reflect our daily lives.这些题材反映我们的日常生活。

This medicine is for external use only. 此药仅供外用。

● 颜色形容词:表示颜色的形容词。

如: She has a blue coat. 她有一件蓝色的外套。

注: 这类形容词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词来表示颜色的程度。

如: light brown hair 淡棕色头发 a pale green T-shirt 一件淡绿色T恤衫a deep blue skirt 一条深蓝色的裙子 a dark grey suit 一套深灰色的套装● 强调形容词:起强调作用。

如: It's an utter mystery. 这完全是个谜。

3.形容词的用法★ 形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，作定语。

如: a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车注: 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时,需定语后置。

如: something important重要的事情nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事★ 形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后，作表语。

形容词变副词练习题形容词和副词是我们日常语言中经常使用的词性。

形容词用来修饰名词，描述事物的特征和性质；而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示方式、程度、时间等。

掌握形容词变副词的规则和方法，对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。

接下来，我们来进行一些形容词变副词的练习题，以加深对这一语法知识的理解。

1. 形容词：快速副词：快速地解析：大多数形容词在变成副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”。

例如，将形容词“快速”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“快速地”。

2. 形容词：慢慢副词：慢慢地解析：有些形容词本身就是由两个相同的词组成，变成副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”。

例如，将形容词“慢慢”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“慢慢地”。

3. 形容词：自信副词：自信地解析：将形容词“自信”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“自信地”。

4. 形容词：完美副词：完美地解析：将形容词“完美”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“完美地”。

5. 形容词：温柔副词：温柔地解析：将形容词“温柔”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“温柔地”。

6. 形容词：快乐副词：快乐地解析：将形容词“快乐”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“快乐地”。

7. 形容词：明亮副词：明亮地解析：将形容词“明亮”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“明亮地”。

8. 形容词：高兴副词：高兴地解析：将形容词“高兴”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“高兴地”。

9. 形容词：清晰副词：清晰地解析：将形容词“清晰”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“清晰地”。

10. 形容词：轻松副词：轻松地解析：将形容词“轻松”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-l y”，即变为“轻松地”。

通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到形容词变副词的规则大致相同，即在形容词的词尾加上“-ly”。

然而，也有一些例外情况，例如“good”变为“well”，“fast”变为“fast”，“hard”变为“hard”等。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词，如：quick-quickly。

happy-happily。

2.以-y结尾的形容词，去y加-ily，如：happy-happily。

easy-easily。

3.以-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y，如：gentle-gently。

simple-simply。

4.以ic结尾的形容词，加-ally，如：basic-basically。

economic-XXX。

5.以ous结尾的形容词，加-ly，如：famous-famously。

dangerous-dangerously。

6.以al结尾的形容词，去al加-ly，如：final-finally。

personal-XXX。

7.以ful结尾的形容词，去ful加-ly，如：careful-carefully。

XXX-playfully。

8.不规则变化，如：good-well。

fast-fast。

hard-hard。

二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案：XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案：XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案：colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案：happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案：more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案：faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案：cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案：beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案：dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案：XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。

英语形容词变副词的练习题1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

例如：true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i 加，“le”结尾e改y。

一、将形容词变为副词1.easy 容易的—.hard努力的—3.true真的—4.heavy 重的—5.careful 小心的— .happy高兴的—7.fast 快的—.lucky 幸运的—9.gentle 温和的— 10.possible 可能的—11.angry 生气的— 12.sad 悲伤的—13.good 好的— 14.bad 坏的—15.near附近的—16.high搞的—17.terrible糟糕的— 18.quick 迅速的—形容词变副词规律和练习1.大部分形容词加ly变成副词careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quicklyquiet----quietlydifferent----differentlysuccessful--- successfully2.不用去掉字母e：polite--politely safe—safely wide--widely, wise--wisely注意：唯一一个去e: true----truly3. .以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblycomfortable----comfortably terrible----terribly4.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加lyeasy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisilyhappy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词friendlylively:活泼的，生动的 lovely：可爱的，lonely：孤独的7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well8.wide-----widely9. hard：①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地；hardly：“几乎不”10. weekly：①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地daily：①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地alone：①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地lonely: 形容词：孤独的练习1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites___________. Let’s join them.2. Why do you think you did so ____________ in your test?3. We can __________ forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’） who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the Questions _____________5. The computer is __________ used in our6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted ___________9. It’s ________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10.How___________ the giant pandas are living in Taiwan.11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _____,“ Never mind ,my boy!”st night rained ______ /______ in the southern part of the city.13.The children clapped their hands__________ as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.14.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _________. 15We should speak to the old man __________.16.I’m________ sorry I can’t go with you. I havea lot to do this afternoon.17. His father was running to his home________ because he didn’t have meals today.18.Mike walked__________ into the room not to wakeup his grandpa.19.How_________ Betty answered the teacher’s question!20. The foremen have saved the boy from the fire____________.21.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything___________.22. Does your father walk _________ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catching23.--How was the weather yesterday? --It was terrible. It rained _______all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly）______ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly25.---Is the physics problem _______?---Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easier26.The busier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy27. Her mother was out. She stayed at home_______, but she didn’t feel _______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone28. I got up______today. A. later B. more latelyC. latelyD. late29. What a ___ cough! You seen ___ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terribly, terribly30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was very bad. It rained ______ people could _______ go out.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardC. hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly31. Alice_______goes to school at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little32. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes___.A. softB. safeC. safelyD. safety33. Would you please speak_______? I still can’t follow you.A. slowB. much slowC. much slowlyD. moreslowly34. These oranges taste________. A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well35.Don’t feel_________ about your child. The whole class would be_________ to the new classmate.36. The children in China are living a __________ life.37. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly38. He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________ sing---___________ teach---___________ drive---___________ write---___________ dance---___________ win---___________run---___________swim---___________ act---___________act---__________ collect---___________direct---___________visit---___________invent---___________translate---___________educate---___________ describe---___________ collect---___________invent---___________build---___________mean---___________meet---___________cross---___________ turn---___________ decide---___________die---___________fly---___________ know---___________ please---___________ pronounce---___________ mix---___________ predit---___________形容事/物形容人please---_____________surprise---_____________ ---______________excite---_____________ ---_________________interest---_____________---______________worry---_____________ ---__________________bore ---_____________ ---________________relax ---_____________ ---___________________amaze, annoy, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词A: 形容词变副词并写出中文意思。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词一、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。

副词的分类(1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。

(2)频度副词，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。

(3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, a way , in, out, up, down, around, behind 等。

(4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly 等。

(5)程度副词，如：much,still, nearly, only, very等。

副词的排列顺序1. 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。

Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.2. 副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。

Can you say it slowly and clearly? 二、经典题训练过关。

一，将下列形容词变为副词。

例：quiet ---- quietly1.hopeful_______________2.careless_______________2.healthy _______________4. busy _______________5. fast _______________6. active_______________二. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as__________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs_____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(w rite) as____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？________ is _________than Jim？2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册，帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。

以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。

练一：名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词？（答案：a. book）
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词？（答案：c. water）
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词：（答案：an apple）
练二：动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时？（答案：b. playing）
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时？（答案：d. watched）
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答：（答案：Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.）
练三：形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词？（答案：c. beautiful）
2. 下面哪个词是副词？（答案：b. quickly）
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词：（答案：quickly）
练四：代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词？（答案：b. I）
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词？（答案：d. her）
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式：（答案：He saw me.）
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。

希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。

通过练，他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

祝学生们取得好成绩！
注意：本练习册仅供学习参考，请勿用于商业用途。

专题四形容词、副词一、概念什么是形容词？形容词：是词类的一种，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语或补语。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在 be 动词和 look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 get 之后。

比如： The blue dog saved the day. 蓝狗挽救了局面。

（形容词 blue 修饰名词 dog）I feel so sad today. 我今日感到很难过。

（形容词 sad 置于感官动词 feel 之后）什么是副词？副词：是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

比如：Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

（副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen）She usually gets up at six every morning. 她通常每天早上六点起床。

（usually 为频度副词）二、形容词（副词）的比较级、最高级在英语中，形容词（副词）有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1. 表示两者“等同” 时用原级，结构为： as+原级+as，表示“……和……一样……”。

如： Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗？其否定形式结构为： not+as+原级+as，表示“……在……方面不如……”。

如： I蒺m not as tall as you. 我不如你高。

2. 表示两者“比较” 时用比较级，结构为：比较级+than，表示“……比……更……”。

如： He is one year younger than me. 他年龄比我小一岁。

3. 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级，结构为： the+形容词最高级+in/of 等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

形容词副词讲义与练习（一）（含答案）一、形容词用法〔1〕形容词通常用于名词的前面。

意为“……的〞。

例如a nice box 一只美丽的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪慧的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个好玩的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）系动词后加形容词: bee (变得);get (变得);go (变得);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

feel (感觉);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);“五感四变一保持”（要默熟）【例句】He is smart. 他很机智。

It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。

You look fine. 你们看上去很好。

二、副词用法1. 修饰动词：Wang Lin smiles happily.王林欢乐地笑着。

2. 修饰形容词、副词：Xiaoming is really happy. 小明真地很快乐。

3. 表示事情发生的频率：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, neverHe always gets to school before me. 他总是在我之前到达学校。

【例句】We live happily. (happily欢乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)The students are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 仔细地，修饰动词listen)Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak)三、形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。

如:realreally; helpfulhelpfully; carefulcarefully;（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加ly。

小升初语法讲解副词专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词，在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。

例：Luckily, she had got another chance. (作状语)Sorry, I have to be off right now. (作表语)Who is the person over there? (作定语)副词的分类1. 时间副词1). 时间副词分为三类：表示发生时间的副词(如yesterday，in themorning等)，表示频繁程度的副词(如always，seldom等)和其它时间副词。

2). 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。

2. 地点副词常见的地点副词：here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up.3. 程度副词1). 描述动作，行为或状态程度的副词称为程度副词。

2). 有的程度副词可以修饰形容词的原级，如very, too, enough, quite,rather等，有些能修饰形容词的比较级，如much，rather，a little等。

4. 方式副词一般都是回答“怎么样？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词结尾ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾ly, 它们与形容词同行。

常见的方式副词有：badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。

5. 疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解（一）形容词：表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。

形容词修饰名词或代词，它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。

（二）副词：表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。

副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词按词汇意义可分为:(1)方式副词。

如: well, fast, slowly，quickly等。

(2)程度副词。

如: very, much, quite等。

(3)地点副词。

如: here, there等。

(4)时间副词。

如: late, early, soon等。

(5)频度副词。

如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。

(6)否定副词。

如: no, not等。

(7)疑问副词。

如: where, how, why等。

(8)其他。

如: also, to, only等。

（三）只能作表语的形容词：这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。

如：afraid (害怕的)，asleep (睡着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)。

注意：well既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时表达“身体好，身体健康的”，与good表达含义不同。

（四）形似副词的形容词：lonely (孤独的)，friendly (友好的)，lovely (可爱的)。

（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得);feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

（五）形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。

牛津译林版英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What are they doing?C. How are they feeling?You will hear:M: I can’t believe it’s already time for us to go to middle school.W: I know, it feels like just yesterday we were in elementary school.Questions:1、What are they talking about?A. They are talking about their future.B. They are talking about their past.C. They are talking about their current school.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about the transition from elementary school to middle school, indicating that they are discussing their current school situation.2、Listen to the following instructions and complete the table with the correct information.You will hear:W: Good morning, students. Please take out your notebooks and write down these instructions.For the next three months, we will be focusing on grammar and vocabulary. There will be a quiz every two weeks.Make sure to study hard and keep up with the lessons.Questions:2、What are the students expected to do for the next three months?A. They are expected to improve their listening skills.B. They are expected to focus on grammar and vocabulary.C. They are expected to take part in group activities.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker specifically mentions that the students will be focusing on grammar and vocabulary for the next three months, indicating this is their expected task.3.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The teacher is asking about the student’s weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The student will go to the movies with friends.B. The student will visit their grandparents.C. The student will have a sleepover at a friend’s house.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they will visit their grandparents in the country, which corresponds to option B.4.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects in school. Choose the correct answer based on what you hear.A. The first student likes science, and the second student likes art.B. The first student likes history, and the second student likes math.C. The first student likes literature, and the second student likes physics.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the first student says they enjoy science because it’s interesting, and the second student mentions that they like art because it allows them to be creative. This corresponds to option A.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sisterB. Teacher and studentC. FriendsD. ClassmatesAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the speakers are discussing their plans to meet up after school, which indicates that they are friends.6、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the process of making a cup of coffeeB. To explain the benefits of a healthy dietC. To give advice on how to improve one’s English skillsD. To discuss the history of a famous buildingAnswer: CExplanation: The passage provides advice and tips on how to improve English skills, such as practicing regularly, using a dictionary, and reading books in English. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.7、You will hear a short dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What are they planning to do on the weekend?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit a museumC. Play in the parkAnswer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions they have heard about an exciting new exhibit at the local museum and suggests going there on Saturday. The other friend agrees, saying that it sounds like a great idea. Therefore, the correct answer is B, visit a museum.8、Listen to a conversation between a student and a teacher discussing abook report. Pay attention and answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student should focus on in their book report?A. The main character’s developmentB. The historical context of the storyC. The author’s writing styleAnswer: A. The main character’s development.Explanation: During the conversation, the teacher advises the student to pay particular attention to how the main character changes throughout the book and what can be learned from those changes. Thus, the teacher’s suggestion points towards focusing on the main character’s development, making A the correct answer.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the following question:What does the boy plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Go for a hike with his friends.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents in the countryside on Saturday, which is option B.10.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a schoolproject and answer the following question:What advice does the teacher give to the student about the project?A. To choose a topic that interests them.B. To work on the project alone.C. To spend more time on research.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher emphasizes the importance of choosing a topic that the student is interested in, as it will make the project more enjoyable and likely to be successful. This corresponds to option A.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Emily. They are discussing their favorite subjects in school. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What is Alex’s favorite subject?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “Mathematics is my favorite subject because it’s fun and challenging.” This indicates that Alex’s favorite subject is Mathematics.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, where theyare discussing the student’s performance in a recent test. Answer the question after listening.Question: How did the student perform in the recent test?A. Very wellB. Not too wellC. PoorlyD. AverageAnswer: B. Not too wellExplanation: The teacher says, “I’m a bit concerned about your recent test performance. It seems you didn’t do as well as expected.” This implies that the student did not perform too well in the recent test.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words has a different vowel sound?A) bedB) redC) ledD) readAnswer: D) readExplanation:In options A, B, and C, the vowel ‘e’ makes a short ‘e’ sound. However, in option D, ‘read’ can be pronounced as /riːd/ with a long ‘ea’ sound when used as a past tense verb, or /red/ with a short ‘ea’ soundwhen used as an adjective or present tense verb. Here, we’re likely referring to the pronunciation where ‘ea’ is pronounced like ‘ee’, making it different from the others.2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:My friends_______playing soccer after school.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyingD) enjoyedAnswer: A) enjoyExplanation:The subject “My friends” is plural, so we need a verb that agrees with this subject in number. Option A “enjoy” is the correct choice becaus e it matches the plural subject “My friends”. Options B and D use incorrect verb forms for the present tense and plural subject, and option C is not suitable because it would require an auxiliary verb to be grammatically correct.3、The sentence “She hasn’t been to the beach for three months.” is an example of a sentence with which tense?A)present perfectB)past perfectC)present continuousD)past continuousAnswer: A) present perfectExplanation: The sentence “She hasn’t been to the beach for three months.” uses the present perfect tense to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present or is still relevant in the present. The phrase “for three months” indicates a duration that started in the past and continues up to the present.4、Ch oose the correct word to complete the sentence: “The sun_______up at6 a.m. every day.”A)roseB)raisesC)has risenD)is risingAnswer: A) roseExplanation: The correct answer is “rose” because it is the simple past tense of the verb “rise,” which is used to descr ibe the action of the sun rising in the morning. The sentence is talking about a habitual action that happens every day, and the simple past tense is used for such habitual actions in the past. The other options are either in the present tense or the present perfect tense, which are not suitable for describing a daily routine.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to__________ their notebooks and pay attention to the lecture.A. openB. closeC. writeD. drawAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “open” because the teacher is asking the students to open their notebooks, which is necessary to follow the lecture. “Close” would be the opposite action, “write” and “draw” are not relevant to the action of paying attention to a lecture.6、Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She don’t like to go to the movies.B. They are eating ice cream in the park.C. He has gone to the store already.D. I didn’t finish my homework because I was sick.Answer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “I didn’t finish my homework because I was sick.” This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the past simple tense correctly for the main clause (“I didn’t finish”) and the reason clause (“because I was sick”).The other options contain grammatical errors: “She don’t” should be “She doesn’t,” “They are eating” is in the present continuous tense, which is not appropriate in this context, and “He has gone” should be “He has been” to indicate a continuous state.7、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. cityB. catC. cupD. cleanAnswer: A. cityExplanation:In option A, ‘city’, the letter ‘c’ is pronounced as /s/ due to the ‘i’ that follows it, whereas in the other options, ‘c’ is pronounced as /k/. This question tests the student’s understanding of the pronunciation rules for the letter ‘c’ in English.8、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:I will go to the party if I________my homework before 6 o’clock.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishAnswer: D. finishExplanation:The correct choice is ‘finish’ because after ‘if’ we use the present simple tense to talk about future events that are likely to happen. The main clause uses ‘will’ to express the future, so the conditional clause should be in the present simple form. This tests the students’ knowledge of conditional sentences in English.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was___________in the corner of the room.A)lyingB)lying downC)laidD)laid downAnswer: B) lying downExplanation: The correct phrase here is “lying down,” which means the cat is resting in a horizontal position. “Lying” by itself is the present participle of the verb “lie” and does not convey the idea of the cat being in a particular position. “Laid” is the past tense and past participle of “lay,” which is used for inanimate objects or animals that cannot perform actions, but it doesn’t fit the context either. “Laid down” is a phrasal verb that means to put something down, which is not what the sentence is describing.10.Select the sentence that correctly uses the given word in context:Given word: “Abandon”A)The children___________their toys in the park.B)The old house was___________to the city.C)The artist___________his paintbrushes for the day.D)The company___________the plans for the new project.Answer: D) The company___________the plans for the new project.Explanation: The correct use of “abandon” in context is in sentence D. “Abandon” means to forsake or give up entirely, and it fits well with the subject “the company” and the object “the plans for the new project.” Theother sentences do not use “abandon” correctly:•Sentence A should use “left” or “have left” to indicate t he children left their toys.•Sentence B should use “abandoned” to indicate the old house was given up by the city.•Sentence C should use “put down” or “set aside” to indicate the artist is finishing his work for the day.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was so______that it didn’t notice the dog approaching.A. nervousB. excitedC. unawareD. attentiveAnswer: C. unawareExplanation: The correct answer is “unaware” because it implies that the cat did not realize the dog was getting close. The other options do not fit the context as well: “nervous” would suggest the cat was scared, “excited” would imply the cat was happy about something, and “attentive” would mean the cat was watching the dog closely.12.Select the sentence that has a subject-verb agreement error.A. Each of the students has their own book.B. Both of the boys are playing outside.C. Neither of the cats has been fed.D. The majority of the students has passed the test.Answer: A. Each of the students has their own book.Explanation: The correct sentence should have “has” instead of “their,” as “each” is singular. The other options have correct subject-verb agreements: “Both of the boys” is plural, “neither of the cats” is singular, and “The majority of the students” is singular.三、完型填空（10分）Instructions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to fill in each blank from the four choices given. Write your answers on the line provided.Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family. It was a sunny day, and we were all very (1) ______. We packed our bags early in the morning and set off at 7:00 am. The drive took about two hours, and during the journey, we played games and sang songs, which made the time pass (2) ______.When we arrived, the first thing we did was to go for a walk around the beautiful lake. The water was so (3)______that we could see the fish swimming below. After the walk, we had a picnic under a big tree. My mom had prepared sandwiches, fruit, and some homemade lemonade, which was (4)______on such a hot day. In the afternoon, we rented a boat and rowed on the lake. It was a bit tiring but (5) ______. We all agreed it was a perfect day, and we can’t wait to go back again next year.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________A. exciting /B. clear /C. refreshing /D. enjoyable /E. quicklyAnswers:1.A. exciting2.E. quickly3.B. clear4.C. refreshing5.D. enjoyableWould you like me to create another cloze test question or do you need any modifications to this one?四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The British Library is a national library in London, England. It is the largest library in the world in terms of the number of items held. The library was founded in 1753 and holds over 150 million items, including books, manuscripts, maps, music scores, and more. The library’s collection is divided into two mainsections: the British Library and the British Library Reading Rooms.The British Library is located in St. Pancras, London. It was designed by Sir John Soane and is an architectural masterpiece. The building has a large glass dome, which is a symbol of the library’s commitment to openness and accessibility. Visitors can explore the library’s collect ion through guided tours or by using the library’s online resources.One of the most famous collections in the British Library is the Codex Sinaiticus, a copy of the Bible that was written in the 4th century. This ancient manuscript is one of the oldest complete manuscripts of the Bible and is considered a priceless piece of history.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the British Library?A) To house historical artifactsB) To provide access to a vast collection of books and other itemsC) To host art exhibitionsD) To promote British literature2.Where is the British Library located?A) In the heart of LondonB)In St.Pancras, LondonC)In the City of WestminsterD)In the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea3.What is the significance of the Codex Sinaiticus in the British Library’s collection?A) It is a rare book collectionB) It is a collection of historical mapsC) It is the oldest complete manuscript of the BibleD) It is a collection of music scoresAnswers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）Title: A Journey Through the CountrysideThis past summer, I embarked on a memorable journey through the lush countryside with my best friend, Lily. Our adventure began early one morning as we set off on foot from our village, armed with a map, a compass, and a sense of curiosity. The sun was just rising, casting a golden glow over the rolling hills that stretched out before us like a vast green carpet.As we walked along the winding dirt path, the air was filled with the sweet fragrance of wildflowers and the chirping of birds perched high in the trees. We chatted excitedly about the possibilities that lay ahead, our imaginations fueled by tales of hidden treasures and secret trails. Suddenly, the path forked, and we had to decide which direction to take. After consulting our map, we chose the route that led up a steep incline.The climb was challenging, but it rewarded us with breathtaking views ofthe valley below. Reaching the peak, we discovered a small, tranquil pond surrounded by tall grasses swaying gently in the breeze. It was there that we met Old Tom, a friendly local who regaled us with stories of the land and its history. He taught us about the different plants growing around the pond and how they were used by the villagers in the old days.By the time the sun began to set, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, we realized it was time to head back home. Tired but fulfilled, we retraced our steps, our hearts filled with gratitude for the day’s adventure. This journey not only allowed us to explore the beauty of nature but also taught us the importance of friendship, courage, and the joy of discovery.Analysis:This essay demonstrates the student’s ability to describe an imaginary summer adventure vividly using descriptive language and narrative skills. The writer has included all the necessary elements: setting, characters, plot development, and a reflective conclusion that ties back to the theme of learning and growth. The use of sensory details such as the fragrance of wildflowers and the sounds of birds enriches the storytelling experience, making it engaging for the reader. Additionally, the inclusion of a character like Old Tom adds depth to the narrative and provides an opportunity for the protagonist to learn something valuable from the experience. Overall, the essay meets the requirements set forth in the instructions while providing a clear and coherent story that is both interesting and educational.。

六年级英语小升初核心语法：形容词与副词姓名得分一．选择正确的答案,打√。

(15)1.The birds sing nice/ nicely.She closed the door soft/softly.2.She can speak three languages fluent/ fluently.3.4.Please write your report careful/ carefully.5.Mr Zhang is working in the office busy/ busily.6.It is not polite/politely of you to speak like that.7.I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel nervously/nervous when speaking English.8.You can imagine how _happy/happily_ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.9.二．单项选择。

(25)1. We are . Because his story is not .A. tired; oldB. sleepy; interestingC. hungry; deliciousD. happy; interesting2. It’s very . Please close the door and the windows.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. expensive3. Jack went to school . His parents were angry.A. lateB. earlyC. wellD. soon4. The children are sleeping. Please walk .A. fastB. beautifullyC. quietD.quietly5. Tom goes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.A. soonB. oftenC. carefullyD. kind6. It’s summer. Autumn is coming .A. very muchB. just nowC. tomorrowD. soon7. This river is .A. 500 meter longB. 500 meters longC. 500 long metersD. 500 long meter8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily9. The question is for you to answer.A. enough easyB. enough easilyC. easy enoughD. easily enough10. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide11. I have to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something12. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. Because I can read the words in the newspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly13. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15. He looked at it again.A. careB. carefulnessC. carefulD. carefully16. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ?---Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly17.The coffee tastes because I add some sugar.A. wellB. sweetC. nicelyD. bad18. The shoes sell , because they are in quality.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good19. He is a worker and does everything .A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully20. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly21. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information .A. easyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. angrily22. It was very in the classroom, so the teacher had to walk .A. quiet; quietlyB. quietly; quietC. quiet; quietD. quietly; quietly23. The silk(丝绸) feels .A. badlyB. badC. smooth(光滑的)D. smoothly24. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely25. ---Your father doesn’t look . He’s looking at you. What’s wrong?---I’ve broken his vase.A. happy; angryB. happily; angrilyC. happy; angrilyD. happily; angry三．根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

形容词变副词的规律及练习大全(含答案)形容词变副词的方法：1.一般情况下，直接在形容词后加ly 。

如：slow-slowly; quiet-quietly2.以y结尾的，把y改再i加ly如：angry-angrily; merry-merrily3.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词把le改为ly如：simple-simply；gentle-gently(特别注意：只有两个特殊的词需要去e再加ly，他们是: true-truly 和whole-wholly。

绝大多数以e结尾的形容词不需要去e; 而是直接加ly，如：polite-politely;immediate-immediately等等; 千万不要随便去e)4.以ic结尾的形容词；在ic后面加ally如：basic-basically；specific-specifically5.有些词本身既是形容词也是副词如：early-early；fast-fast6.不规则变化如：good----well7. 注意以ll结尾的形容词；直接加y如：full-fully; dull--dully一，把下列形容词变为副词noisy---- heavy---- healthy---- fast----early----hard----late----far----careful---- careless---- different---- successful--- safe—wise-- comfortable---- lucky---guilt--optimistic-- energetic-- stable-- unbelievable--noisy----noisilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthilyfast----fastearly----earlyhard----hardlate----latefar----farcareful----carefully careless----carelessly different----differently successful--- successfully safe—safelywise--wisely comfortable----comfortably lucky---luckilymessy--messilyguilt--guiltilyoptimistic--optimistically energetic--energetically stable--stably unbelievable--unbelievably。

译林版小升初(完整版)形容词辨析专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious3．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common4．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear5．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious6．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 7．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well 8．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient9．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored10．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite11．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 12．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed13．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general 14．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict15．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 16．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 17．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive18．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less19．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous 20．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny21．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 22．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive 23．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult24．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 25．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early 26．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict27．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid28．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working 29．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive30．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living31．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common 32．—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh33．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting34．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 35．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical36．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious 37．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited38．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest39．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 40．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。