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r continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (湖 北2005) A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 【点拨】逗号后面的部分是主句,前面这一部分 只能是状语。作状语的非谓语动词逻辑上的主 语应是主句的主语,即Australia。“分割开” 这个动作发生在很久以前而且与其逻辑主语是 被动关系,这样就需要用分词的完成被动式, 故选C。
Warming up
Welcome
Advertising
Where can we find advertisements?
on TV; over the radio; on the Internet; in newspapers; on posters
everywhere
(in the media)
【真题再现】-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. -My goodness! I can’t imagine________ that old. (江苏2006) A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 【点拨】imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 排除A和B;而D项having done表示动作 已经发生在imagine之前,而根据上下文, 应该是现在发生的事情,故选C。
Language Study
1. Then we can avoid being controlled by them. (Reading Para.1) 【解析】avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 【考查方向】接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 有:appreciate, admit, avoid, bear, consider, can’t help, complete, delay, dislike, deny, endure, enjoy, envy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, mention, miss, pardon, resist, permit, practice, prevent, risk, suggest, save, quit, stand(坚持,忍受)。
of ways
improve
comprehending
Make notes about what you have just read under the following headings.
Who advertises? businesses, individuals, organizations and associations. Why do they advertise? They want to sell something or to inform or educate the public. Where do they advertise? On TV and radio, in magazines and newspapers (also on clothes, billboards, at snorts fields, on buses and trains, at bus and train stations and many other places.
2. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. (Reading Para.3) 【解析】句中identify the target group动作 发生在句子的谓语动作find out之前,故 用having done结构。 【考查方向】having done的被动式having been done。
3. Buy our shoes and you’ll live an exciting life in the “fast lane”. (Reading Para.4) 【解析】本句是“祈使句+and(or)+一般 将来时的句子(有时也用祈使句)”结构。 【考查方向】考查此类句型时,一般设空 在三个地方:①考查连词and/or;②考查 前面祈使句;③考查并列句后面谓语部 分的时态。祈使句+and+简单句,相当于 if条件句+主句;祈使句+or+简单句,相 当于否定的条件句+主句。
Why are advertisements so popular?
• increase sales ---reduce the prices • make the right decision
• introduce new products • make…aware of ---spread; change; functions; help in a variety
How do they decide where to advertise? They consider their budget and what medium is most likely to be seen or heard by the target consumer. Does advertising work? Yes and No. People are not usually persuaded by ads to buy things they have no use for. However. ads do change people's opinions over time.