2020届一轮复习外研版必修二Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines单元测试卷

Module 5 Ne w spapers and Magazines一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．congratulation n ．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) [自主体验] 单句语法填空①We offered our congratulations_ (congratulate) to him on his success in business. ②I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. [系统归纳][辨析比较]congratulate, celebrate易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)③Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate_it.In the party, everyone congratulated Li Hua on his success.佳句时时写(一句多译)我们祝贺你通过了高考。

④Congratulations to you on_your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)⑤We offer/send_our congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)⑥We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处[自主体验]单句语法填空①I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive events.②It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.[系统归纳]佳句时时写(一句多译)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。

[话题素材]好词1．publish v. 出版 2.spread v. 传播3．version n. 版本 4.programme n. 节目；项目5．monthly adj. 每月的 e out 出版；发行7．switch channels 转换频道8.the press 新闻界9．current affairs 时事10.expose... to... 使……暴露于……11．subscribe to 订阅12.web page 网页13．cover the meeting 报道会议14.be responsible for对……负责15．pick_up signal 接收信号佳句1．The media are ways_that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, and that includes television, radio, newspapers and the_Internet.媒体是许多人接收信息和娱乐的方式，它包括电视、收音机、报纸和网络.2．I'm_writing_to_talk_about the textbooks published by your publishing house.我现在写信主要是想谈一下你们出版社出版的教科书.3．I'm a regular_reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for_the_following_two_reasons.我是贵报的忠实读者，喜欢它主要有下列两个原因.,[精美语篇] Newspaper is a mature kind of media which successfully existed for several hundred years. Radio，TV can't change its role in society，and of course，the Internet can't either. Second，only a few people can use high－tech in their daily lives，so it is impossible to affect the whole situation. In some backward countries，computer and the Internet are not as popular as in advanced countries. What's more，the number of those people is much more than the people who can use the Internet every day. In UK，USA，Japan and other developed countries，reading morning newspaper is an essential part of life for many families even if they can find such news online.All in all，it is an indefinite topic for us and it will last for a long period.高频单词1．replace (v t.) 代替；取代2．amateur (adj.) 业余的(n.) 业余爱好者3．financial (adj.) 金融的4．review (n.) 评论5．found (v t.) 创立；建立→founded (过去式)→founded (过去分词)6．economy (n.) 经济→economist (n.) 经济学家→economic (adj.) 经济的7．politics (n.) 政治→political (adj.) 政治的→politician (n.) 政治家8．congratulation (n.) 祝贺→congratulate (v t.) 祝贺9．aboard (ad v.) 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→board (v t.) 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)10．historical (adj.) 历史性的→historic (adj.) 有历史意义的→history (n.) 历史11．achievement (n.) 成就；功业；伟绩→achieve (v t.) 取得(成就)12．disbelief (n.) 不信；怀疑；疑惑→belief (n.) 信念；信条→believe (v t.) 相信13．evidence (n.) 证据→evident (adj.) 显然的14．cultural (adj.) 文化的→culture (n.) 文化15．produce (v t.) 创作→production (n.) 创作，生产→product (n.) 产品→productive (adj.) 多产的重点短语1．in_total总共；合计2．now_that 既然3．believe_in 信赖；相信有……4．take_off 起飞5．in_space 在太空6．be_delighted_to_do_sth. 很高兴做某事7．take_photographs_of 拍照8．come_on 加油；好吧；快点9．concentrate_on 集中注意力10．be_similar_to 和……相似热点句型1．the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth. “做某事的第几个人/物”When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m. yesterday, China became the_third_nation_to_send a man into space.(教材P43)昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家.2．be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking_at_the_moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(教材P45)昨晚天文爱好者大卫·贝茨正在用望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现.3．This is the＋序数词＋time＋从句“这是第几次做某事”Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen aliens landing on the moon？(教材P45)这是他第一次看到外星人登陆月球吗？4．“must＋动词原形”表示推测You must_be_joking！(教材P48)你一定是在开玩笑吧！5．过去分词短语作后置定语The Sun, founded_in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.(教材P49)建于1964年的《太阳报》是流行报当中最成功的.教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was ________ “complete success”．答案：a2．When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his ________ (congratulate)．答案：congratulations3．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, ________ astronauts from 32 countries.答案：including4．Lu, ________ parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.答案：whose5．Sean O'Keefe from NASA in the US said that Yang's space flight was an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China ________ (continue) success with its space flight programme.答案：continuing6．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon ________ his telescope last night ________ he got ________ big surprise.答案：through; when; a7．She went to a TV studio, ________ she sang a song from her new album.答案：where8．—What are you reading?—________ article ________ the newspaper about aliens.答案：An; in9．There are probably aliens ________ (live) here ________ earth.答案：living; on10．In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city ________ they are produced.答案：where1congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.(P43)当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示对他的祝贺.(1)Congratulations! 祝贺！/恭喜！offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v. 祝贺congratulate sb. on_(doing)_sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate oneself on sth. 为自己感到高兴/自豪①[牛津高阶]I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.②[牛津高阶]Congratulations on your good exam results.祝你取得好成绩.③[朗文词典]I congratulated_myself_on my good fortune.我为自己的好运气感到高兴.④单句改错a．[现代英语用法词典]I congratulated to my friend on her birthday.________________________________________________________b．[2014·陕西高考](两处错误)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—Congratulation! That's a good news.________________________________________________________答案：a.把to去掉b．第一处Congratulation→Congratulations；第二处去掉a易混辨析⑤选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)a．[2013·湖南高考]She invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area ________ her victory.b．Many friends sent me e－mails to ________ me on the birth of my son.答案：a.to celebrate b．congratulate2aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船、登机；上车While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth.(P43)在太空旅行时，杨和正在绕地球飞行的国际空间站上的宇航员通了话.(1)get/go aboard (＋n.)上船(飞机、火车、汽车)(2)aboard＝on board 在船(飞机、火车、汽车)上(3)All aboard！请大家上船(飞机、火车、汽车)！①[朗文词典]They finally went_aboard the plane.他们最终登上了飞机.②[朗文词典]The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard/on_board.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难.易混辨析a．He is said to have gone ________.b．All passengers ________ (board) are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.c．Please ________ the ship quickly. There's only 10 minutes left.d．He is a man of ________ views, that is, a tolerant man.答案：a.abroad b．aboard c．board d．broad3replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回(原处)In the first sentence, the word w hen can be replaced with as soon as.(P44)在第一个句子中，when可以被as soon as代替.(1)replace B with/by A 以A代B(2)replace＝take one's place＝take the place of 代替in place of代替；顶替(3)replace 为动词instead 为副词instead of 为介词短语①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by modern hotel or not.是否老汽车站应该被一个现代型旅馆所代替仍在商讨之中.②[现代英语用法词典]Plastics have taken_the_place_of many conventional materials.塑料已经取代了许多传统材料.③[朗文词典]He replaced the book on the shelf.他把书放回架子上.④[牛津高阶]You can use milk in_place_of cream in this recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油.4delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的“This is my first visit to China，”he said, “and I'm delighted to be here...”(P45)“这是我第一次来中国，”他说，“我很高兴来到这儿……”(1)be delighted at/with/by... 对……高兴be delighted to_do 很高兴做be delighted that-clause 很高兴……(2)delight n．[U]高兴，快乐[C]使人高兴的事，乐事v t.& v i.(使)高兴have/find/take delight in... 高兴……；以……为乐to one's delight 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地；乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的①What made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色.②完成句子a．[2016·成都模拟]On seeing a gift they wanted, the kids screamed ________ delight.一看到他们想要的礼物，孩子们惊喜地尖叫起来.b．[2015·福建高考]__________，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了.答案：a.with b．To my delight③[牛津高阶]He takes delight in proving others wrong.他以证实别人出错为一大快事.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·湖北高考]The professor was ________ (delight) to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.答案：delighted句意：教授很高兴地发现学生们已经独立完成了该项目的三分之二.2．It is ________ (evidence) that he is wrong.答案：evident It is evident that...意为“显然……”.3．[2014·山东高考]Serval says one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle ________ a brushing unit that has a camera.答案：with/by句意：Serval认为将来有一天可能用带有摄像头的牙刷装置来代替有手柄的传统牙刷头.replace B with/by A意为“以A取代B”.4．[2013·四川高考]Then Tim was able to catch up and climb ________ (board) the boat.答案：aboard climb aboard the boat 意为“爬上船”.5．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]The market, which was ________ (found) in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m. to 1 p．m..答案：founded考查found的过去分词形式.6．________ (congratulate) on your success!答案：Congratulations句意：祝贺你成功！congratulation常用复数.7．The number of people in the world ________ (total) about 6 billion and large quantities ofwaste ________ (produce) each year.答案：totals; are produced句意：世界人口总数大约六十亿，每年都会产生大量垃圾.8．The mayor said the ceremony was a great ________ (succeed)．答案：success由空前形容词great可知应填名词success.1in total 总共；合计In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.(P43)这些宇航员在太空中总共待的时间已超过了26000多天.(1)total adj. 总的；全体的n．总数；总和v. 合计；总数达totally ad v. 完全地；整个地(2)a total of 总数为(3)in all 总共；总计(4)altogether ad v. 总共①[2014·广东高考]Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in_total/all—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.Ebbesmeyer在他的研究中发现总共大约60000双鞋在一次海洋运输事故中掉入海中.②[现代英语用法词典]A_total_of 20,000 visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.在这个城堡第一天向公众开放时，总共有20000人参观.③[牛津高阶]The room is in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑.④[译林④－3]China has a total land area of over 9.6 million km2.中国陆地总面积超过960万平方公里.⑤[2015·福建高考]Of course, things are totally different today.当然，事情今天完全不同了.2now that 既然；由于Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.(P46)既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次.up to now/until now 到目前为止(every ) now and then 不时；时而from now on 从现在起in that 因为]Now_that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.既然芝加哥的废水已经有效地流入芝加哥河里，那这个城市的下一步措施就是清理污染的河流.②[人教③－4]Walking does need a bit of practice now_that gravity has changed. 行走确实需要很多练习因为重力已经改变了.③单句改错[2015·兰州一中期中]Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I've been lucky now that the re are many people who have helped me”． ________________________________________________________答案：now →in in that 意为“因为”.3 believe in 信任；信仰；支持You don't believe in aliens, do you ？(P48)你不相信外星人，是不是？(1)believe sb.＝believe what sb. said/says 相信(某人说的话)believe in sb.＝trust sb. 信任/依赖某人的内在品质、人格等believe in Christianity 信仰基督教believe it or not 信不信由你(2)believe 常构成下列句型sb./sth.＋be believed to be/to do/to have done...It is/was believed that...People believe that...这是三个常用句型，都表示“人们相信……”，可以相互转化.用法与此类似的动词还有：think, say, report, know, order 等.①[2015·北京高考]If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的.②[牛津高阶]They need a leader they can believe_in.他们需要一个可以依赖的领导.③[牛津高阶]I don't believe you!我不相信你的话！④单句改错[人教①－2]Believing it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.________________________________________________________答案：Believing→Believe过关演练选词填空答案：in total2．__________________ you can't help me, I have to turn to others.答案：Now that3．I'd like to ________ you ________ your wonderful performance.答案：congratulate; on4．[2014·陕西高考]I wish that sports day could be abandoned and ________ some other less competitive event.答案：replaced with5．[2014·安徽高考改编]First, talk to someone you ________ about how you feel.答案：believe in6．[2014·福建高考]I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: ________ the music and pretend the others aren't there.答案：concentrate on7．[2014·辽宁高考]________，everybody! It's your show time.答案：Come on8．[外研③－5]Mencius was a thinker whose teachings ________very ________those of Confucius.答案：were; similar to1Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(P45)昨天晚上业余天文学爱好者大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现.when用作并列连词时，意为“就在这/那时”，相当于and then或and at this/that time，常用于以下句型中：be about to do sth. ... when ... 正要做……这时……be on the point of doing ... when ...正要做……这时……had just done ... when ... 刚做了……这时……be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时……①[2014·湖北高考]I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car...我在去书店的路上，正在十字路口等绿灯，突然有一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆经过的车撞倒在地……②[2014·安徽高考]In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.2012年，我刚刚从一场重病中恢复，这时我收到了一份参加在佛罗里达州的奥兰多举行的作者会的邀请函.③[人教③－3]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我.④I was about to turn off my computer when I received an e-mail.我正要关上电脑，就在那时我收到了一封电子邮件.2There_are probably aliens_living here on earth. (P48)地球上也有可能生活着外星人.该句属于There be句型，注意在名词aliens后是v.－ing形式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词.①There are a large number of people dancing on the plaza.广场上有很多人在跳舞.②There is a boy running on the playground.有个男孩在操场上跑步.过关演练单句改错1．[2015·广东高考]One day, the cow was eating grass suddenly it began to rain heavily.________________________________________________________答案：suddenly→when2．Tom was to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.________________________________________________________答案：was和to中间加about3．There is a bird sing in the tree.________________________________________________________答案：sing→singing4．You were probably the last person taking my book.________________________________________________________答案：taking→to take5．This is the last time that I told you how to do it.________________________________________________________答案：told前加have原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because, as, since, now that等.because用于回答why 提出的问题，所表示的原因有强烈的因果关系.since与now that意思接近，表示“既然；鉴于”，表示无需加以说明的既成事实的理由.as语气比because, since 弱，常译为“由于”，as引导的从句常放句首.单句改错[人教①－1]I wonder if it's as I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.________________________________________________________答案：as→because强调句型强调原因状语只能用because.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．[2013·山东高考]Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.答案：since2．The woolly shrank ________ it was washed badly.答案：because3．________ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.答案：As4．I study hard ________ I want to be a college student in the future.答案：because5．________ that I've told you twice, you must know it.答案：Now。

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines1．____________ n.经济→____________ adj.经济的，节约的2．____________ n.政治→____________ n.政治家→____________ adj.政治的3．____________ n.祝贺→____________ vt.祝贺4．____________ adj.历史性的→____________ n.历史5．____________ n.成就；功业；伟绩→____________ vt.达到；完成6．n.演员→____________ n.女演员→________________ v.扮演；表演7．____________ n.信念；信条→____________ n.不信；怀疑→____________ vt.相信8．____________ adj.文化的→____________ n.文化1．There is clear ____________（证据）that the Diaoyudao Islands have been China's territory since ancient times.2．“I've just passed my driving test！”“____________（祝贺）！”3．We would ____________（欢迎）any advice or suggestions with open arms.4．I'm ____________（高兴的）at your success.5．Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a ____________（望远镜）.6．The Chinese government is making proper plans to deal with possible ____________（金融的）and economic risks.7．The band's new album has had very good ________________（评论）.8．It is important to look at the ____________（文化的）context in which the novel was written.9．Wang Xuan was awarded five million yuan for his scientific ________（成就）in printing industry.10．China's ____________（经济）is showing some signs of improvement.1．____________从事于；忙于2．____________遍及；到处；全身3．____________在太空4．____________总共；合计5．____________相信6．____________ 既然1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night ____________ he got a big surprise.业余天文学家大卫·贝茨昨晚正在通过他的天文望远镜观看月球，这时他突然大吃一惊。