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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 5知识详解1.perform vt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转(回归课本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The young doctor performed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。
②Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。
③They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。
【即境活用】1.How teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students. A．played B．showedC．thought D．performed解析：选D。
句意“教师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响”。
2．No matter how many times ________，Shakespear’s works are always welcomed. A．performing B．performedC．being performed D．having performed解析：选B。
此处是省略句，用过去分词表示被动，相当于状语从句No matter how many times they’re performed.。
2.advantage n．[C；U]优势，优点，长处，有利条件(回归课本P42)．..and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.……他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。
2>trainer n.运动鞋；教练员f train v.培训；训练f trainee n.接受培训者；实习*3.retire ei •退休f retirement n.退休；退役f retired aQj •退休的*4.perform •表现f performer n.执行者；表演者f performance n.表现；表演*5.advantage n.优势；长处disadvantage 几.劣势；不利因素；不便之处 *6.designer n.设计师f design Pt ・& n.设计7. specific a"•具体的；特定的f specifically adc •明确地；准确地 8. champion n.冠军-^championship n.冠军地位；锦标赛 9. declare 机•宣布-►declaration n.宣言；声明*petitor n.竞争者；对手f compete v,竞争；对抗competition n,竞赛；比 赛f competitive a©•有竞争力的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空必修高考话题对接［一积词汇见多识广1［课内单词回扣］（一）阅读词汇写其义1. track n.跑道2・brand n. 商标；牌子 3. marathon 舁.马拉松 4・ministry n.（政府的）部 5・final n.决赛6. ultimate adj.最后的（二）表达词汇写其形1. stadium n.体育场，运动场 2・background n.背景 3. guarantee vt.保证 4・ purchase vt.购买 5・symbol n. 符右6・score v.得分 7・quality n.特性；品德；品性 8・victory n.胜利 9・ protest vi.抗议10. tough adi.费力的：困难的（三）拓展词汇灵活用Lathletics n. 田径运动f athlete n. 运动员f athletic•运动的1• They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making thedecision«(advantage)2.He is a retired engineer, and he took up painting after rctirement/retire)3.The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great successe (perform)4.The designer, who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiratione(design)5.The two athletes are competing for the gold medaL The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitivejcompete)［话题单词积累］1・ physical/'flzIkC^)!/ adj.身体的2・ energetic/,ena^^etlk/ adj.精力充沛的3.benefit/*benlflt/ n. & °・益处；受益4.beneficial/benrflj-(a)l/ adj.有益的5 ・ relaxed/rFIaekst/ adj.充满压力的6・ strengthen/'§trcq8G)n/加强；增强7・ insti'uctoi'/In'sti'Akt。
高考英语一轮复习 Module5 TheGreatSportsPersonality 外研版必修 5Ⅰ．达成句子1．人们以为他是个诚实的人。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ an honest man.2．他保证他会准时竣工。
He ______ that he would finish the work on time.3．大城市里的犯法率呈增加趋向。
Crime in big cities is ______ ______ ______.4．校长站起身来欢迎我。
The headmaster ______ ______ ______ ______ to welcome me.5．我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。
______ ______ ______ ______ I will be looking for a new job soon.Ⅱ．单项填空1．（ 2012 山东济南外国语学校高三 5 月适应， 23）In order to increase their vote ，they ______ another candidate a traitor to the country.A． announced B． declaredC． thought D ． conquered2． ______ more effectively with others ， more and more people equip themselves with higher education.A． To compete B ．Being competedC． Competing D ． Competed3． Every camera we sell in our shop co mes with a two-year ______.A． guarantee B ． safetyC． evaluation D ．instruction4．Since ______ from the company，she has been doing voluntary work for a charity.A． retiring B ． retiredC． stopping D ． stopped5． Two ______ died of cold last winter.A． scores of old people B ． score of old peopleC． scores of old peoples D ． score of old peoples6． It's really a hard job sweeping the house.They began to regret ______ sucha big house.A． persuading B ．ensuringC． purchasing D ．negotiating7．（ 2013 甘肃天水一中高三月考，13） Your work experience is a big ______ in thejob market but your poor eyesi ght will limit your choices.A． benefit B ． conditionC． promise D ． advantage8． When he ______ his feet ， he found that his back and one leg hurt but he wasable to walk.A． stood up B ． got toC． lifted up D ． rose from9． He's fond of travelling ， so there's a slight chance ______ you'll find himat home.A． that B ． whichC． what D ． this10． ______， Dick could not succeed ______ the driving test.A． However he tried hard ； in passingB． No matter how hard he tried ； to passC． However hard he tried ； in passingD． No matter how he tried hard ； to pass11． There's very little ______ in arguing with Jack.It won't help at all.A． point B ． meaningC． sight D ． view12． I have bought a good book ， ______ that will surely interest ______ of the students.A． one； everyone B ． the one ； everyoneC． one； every one D ． the one ； every one13．（ 2013 山东滨州高三月考， 5 ）The 16-year-old athlete Ye Shiwen ______ wonderfully at the 2012 London Olympic Games and won two gold medals for China.A． acted B ． behavedC． achieved D ． performed14．（ 2013 江西南昌高三联考，24）Bicycling is good exercise ；______ ，it does not pollute the air.A． nevertheless B ． besidesC． otherwise D ． therefore15． Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?A． to to B ． toC． for to D ． to forⅢ．完形填空Philip was 9 in a Sunday school class.But other students did not welcome himbecause he was “__ 1__” with a serious illness.One Sunday after Easter，the teacher __2__ some plastic eggs that pull apartin the middle and gave one to each child.On that beautiful __3__ day each child was to go outdoors and __ 4__ for himself a symbol of “new life ” and place it __ 5__ the egg.They would then __6__ their eggs one by one and explain __7__ his find was asymbol of “new life ”．The youngsters __8__ around on the appointed time.One child had found a flower.All the children shouted at the lovely __9__ ofnew life.Another egg was opened to show a __10__.Some of the children laughed. “How can it be a symbol of ‘new life ’？” one asked.“I knew everybody would get flowers and leaves ，” __11__ one little boy said ，“so I got a rock to be different. ”The teacher opened the last one ， and there was __12__ inside.“That's stupid ，” someone said.The teacher __13__ a tug on his shirt.It was Philip.He said，“ It's mine.I did do it.It's empty.I have __14__ life because the tomb is __15__. ”The class fell silent.From that day on Philip became part of the group.They __16__ him.Whatever hadmade him different was never __17__ again.That summer Philip __18__.On the day of his funeral，nine 8-year-old boys and girls __19__ the realityof death and marched up to the tomb—not with flowers but with their gift of__20__ — an empty egg.1． A．smart B． lazy C．naughty D．different2． A．brought B．made C．bought D．received3． A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn4． A．find B．look C．discover D．invent5． A．inside B．on C ． outside D．under6． A．cook B ． show C ． boil D ． open7． A．what B ． why C ． which D ． where8． A．went B ． sought C ． collected D．gathered9． A．sign B ． idea C ． symbol D ． mark10． A． rock B ． leaf C ．flower D ． butte rfly11． A． impatiently B ． immediately C ． angrily D．excitedly12． A． nothing B ．anything C ． something D ．everything13． A． saw B ． left C ． felt D ． got14． A． hard B ． new C ． upset D ． wonderful15． A． ugly B ． ridiculous C ． independent D ．empty16． A． welcomed B ．supported C ．greeted D ．applied17． A． argued B ．disliked C ． ranged D ． mentioned18． A． recovered B ． disappeared C ． died D ． came19． A． wondered B ． faced C ． doubted D ． lost20． A． respect B ．pity C ． love D ． beliefⅣ．依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余选项。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 5知识详解1.perform vt. 做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)vi. 表演；表现；(机器)运转(回归课本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The young doctor performed th e heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。
②Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。
③They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。
【即境活用】1.How teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students.A．played B．showedC．thought D．performed解析：选D。
句意“教师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响”。
2．No matter how many times ________，Shakespear’s works are always welcomed. A．performing B．performedC．being performed D．having performed解析：选B。
此处是省略句，用过去分词表示被动，相当于状语从句No matter how many times they’re performed.。
2.advantage n．[C；U]优势，优点，长处，有利条件(回归课本P42)．..and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.……他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。
【归纳总结】have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占有优势have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有……优点take advantage of sb./sth. 利用……to sb.’s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利be at an advantage 占优势(反)disadvantage n. 不利条件【例句探源】①Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the o ther applicants for the job.她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。
②Yao Ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势。
③This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。
④(朗文P27)Don’t lend them the car—they’re tak ing advantage of you！不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你！⑤The lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage if she contacted him.律师的信上说，如果她同他联络，她会听到对她有利的消息。
⑥(朗文P30)Applicants with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有电脑技能的申请者会优先考虑。
【即境活用】3．(日照模拟)You will be at a(n)________ if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job.A．favor B．advantageC．benefit D．profit解析：选B。
考查名词辨析。
at an advantage“有利地”。
句意“在申请工作时，事先考虑一下面试的问题将对你有利。
”4.Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should ________ others’ week points in order to win the match?A．make on B．make ofC．have to D．take of解析：选D。
此处you should________是定语从句，take的宾语就是先行词advantage，因引导词作宾语而省略了。
3.guarantee vt. 保证，担保，保障，确保，为……作担保n．保证，担保，保修单，抵押品(回归课本P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成功之处就在于保质包换，而且反馈迅速。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文P868)Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you won’t regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。
②(牛津P905)There’s no guarantee that she’ll come.不能保证她一定来。
③We guarantee to deliv er your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。
④(朗文P868)The television comes with a two-year guarantee.这台电视有两年的保修期。
⑤(朗文P868)Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。
【即境活用】5.They are demanding certain ________ before they sign the treaty.A．guarantees B．promiseC．words D．insurance解析：选A。
guarantee在这里用作名词，意为“抵押物，担保物”。
B项为“允诺”；C项为“话，词”；D项为“保险”。
只有A项符合句意。
6．Goods in this supermarket are honestly sold with money-back ________ against poor quality within a month.A．proof B．certaintyC．insurance D．guarantee解析：选D。
句意：这个超级市场上的物品一个月内因质量问题保证退款。
4.declare vt. 宣告；宣布；宣称；声明；申报(回归课本P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布获胜。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Jones was decl ared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为拳击赛的优胜者。
②(朗文P487)The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。
③In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
④(牛津P518)Do you have anything to declare?你有什么要申报的吗？【易混辨析】declare，announce(1)declare指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
(2)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
另外，该词还有“预示；显示；显露”之意。
①The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.②The government announced that the danger was past.【即境活用】7.In 1938，Hitler ________ war against Poland，which started the Second World War. A．declared B．announcedC．broadcast D．advertised解析：选A。
句意：1938年，希特勒对波兰宣战，开始了第二次世界大战。
declare多用于表示“宣战，宣告”，符合题意。
announce“公开宣布，断言”；broa dcast“广播，播音”；advertise“做广告”。
8．(淄博二模)The headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A．deliver B．addressC．announce D．declare解析：选A。
本题考查动词辨析。
deliver a speech发表演讲；address sb. 给某人发表演讲；announce和declare都不能和speech连用。
5.on the increase 正在增加(回归课本P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①At present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。
