外研版英语高二必修五重要知识点梳理共13页

高中英语外研版必修五知识点关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。

下面给大家提供一些高中英语外研版必修五知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!Module1重点短语：对某人来说，……是显然的和某人或某物有相同之处与……有很多共同之处与……没有/很少有共同之处做某事有些/很多困难做某事有一些/很多困难=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事重点知识点：pare(v.)---parison(n.)把A和B比拟pare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bpare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语)pared with /to比得上pare with无与伦比beyond parison与…比拟in parison相比之下by parisondiffer(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb.on sth.有影响，使不同make adifference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimisticattitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。

mon有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(alot)/everything/ nothing(little)inmon和…一样in mon with leadlead to+doing/n通往，通向;导致，招致leadsbtosp.带着某人到某地leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，领某人干某事命题方向：1).lead to +doing/ being done2).leading to作定语或状语。

高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇:accent , obvious, queue, confusing，compare，variety, remark，variation steadily, switch，satellite, structure,重点短语1.have in common有共同点2.make a difference有影响；使不同3.get around四处走走pare with/to和……比较5.differ from与……不同6.be similar to与…。

.不同7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8.lead to导致9.have sth。

in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1.This non—stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。

当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make,find，see,hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。

其结构为:主语＋谓语动词＋it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。

it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。

2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。

B5m5languagepoints1. They called him the prince of gymnasts.call +宾语+宾补:此结构还经常用于被动语态What do you call this kind of flower?Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts.2. win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match,battle, competition之类的名词。

beat/defeat/win over的宾语是竞争对手Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.Our army won one victory after another.3.It is +adj +for sb. + to do… 这个结构的形容词常easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary等,常与事物的特征有关It is + adj. + of sb. + to do…这个结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, wrong, clever, silly, (im)polite等, 常与人的性格特点有关It is important for us to learn English well.It was impolite of him to speak to the teacher like that.4. make a list of 列出5. six out of seven 七分之六，七中有六6. gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal 金牌，银牌和铜牌7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.这个句是强调句型。

module 5重点词组：1.keep track of记录，掌握---线索lose track of失去---的线索on the wrong/righttrack不对/对2.major in主修，专修the majority of大多数的be in the majority占多数，拥有多数3.together with和---一起，连用along with同---一道as well as不但---而且---inaddition to除---之外except/besides除---之外like像----一样including包括---4.perform well/badly表现的好/差perform miracles创造奇迹perform one’spromise履行诺言perform one’s duty履行职责put on/give a performance进行演出5.have the sense to d o sth.有做某事的意识in a /some sense在某种意义上cometo one’s senses恢复理智，醒悟过来make sense of sth.理解某事物make no sense毫无意义in no sense决不bring sb. to one’s senses使某人醒悟pete against/with sb. for ath.与某人竞争以得到某物compete to do sth.竞争做某事can’t compete无法竞争compete in参加---比赛7.leave sb. with no choice让某人别无选择make a choice of doing sth.选择做某事atone’s own choice任意地，随意地by choice出于自己的选择take one’s choice 选择of choice精选的，特别的from choice自愿地have no choice but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择8.choose---as---选择---作为---treat/have/regard/look on/consider/thinkof/use—as—把---当作—recognize ---as---承认---是---work as/serve as/act as充当，作为，担任9.at the same time同时at a time一次at one time曾经，一度all the time总是manya time多次，屡次in no time立即，很快time and time again反复地at times/fromtime to time有时，偶尔at no time从来没有on time按时in time及时the first time 第一次（用作连词，连接句子）for the first time第一次（介词短语，作状语）take your time别着急，慢慢来10.have the advantage of sb.比某人强take advantage of sth.利用to sb.’sadvantage=to the advantage of sb.对某人有利turn sth. to one’s advantage变不利为有利be of advantage to对---有利to advantage有利地gain/have/get anadvantage over优于，胜于11.leave sb.to one’s purchase让某人自谋生路make a purchase采购live on one’spurchase自谋生计，自找活路on special purchase特价出售12.the chances are(that)---可能---the chance to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的可能性by chance偶然，碰巧by any chance万一take a chance冒险，碰运气stand a chance of有---的可能，有---的希望it chanced that碰巧13.sb. be familiar with sb./sth.某人熟悉某人/某物sb./sth. be familiar to sb.某人/某物为某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with与---很随便14.employ sb. as雇佣某人为employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事be employed indoing sth.从事某事，花费时间做某事working for sb.受雇于某人in sb.’semploy替某人工作out of employ失业15.in scores大批量地scores of许多，大量score a success/victory取得成功/胜利score full marks得满分16.point to指向远处的对象point at近处的对象point---to/at把---对着point out指出point out that从句指出at the point of靠近，将近---的时候in point of就---而言，关于beside the point离题，不中肯keep to the point扣住主题to the point 中肯off the point离题there is no point doing做---没有用/没有意义17.rise to one’s feet站起身get/jump to one’s feet站/跳起来struggle to one’sfeet挣扎着站起来be/keep on one’s feet长时间站立着set foot in/on进入，访问，参观stand on one’s own feet自立on the rise在增加on the decrease在减少on the decline/in decline在下降increase by增加了------increase to增加到------ 18.a victory over oneself克制自己a victory in在---方面的胜利bring sb. to victory使某人获得胜利have/gain/get/win a victory获得胜利19.turn the wrong way转错方向turn on打开，使感兴趣,turn off,完成，解雇turn up出现,被发现turn down拒绝，驳回,turn over移交，仔细考虑,turn around转身，好转,turn back掉过头来,turn into成为,turn away拒绝进入，辞退,turn out结果是,in turn轮流turn one’s back to拒不帮忙take turns/by turns轮流turn a deaf ear to不理会20.protest about/at/against sth.反对某事protest that----声明in protest作为抗议without protest平静地，毫无怨言地under protset不情愿地，不甘心地21.declare for/against sth.表态支持/反对某事declare oneself表明自己的立场或意向declare war on/against对---宣战22.be tough on sb.使某人日子很难过have a tough time日子很难过as tough as oldboots坚韧的tough as nails硬如铁打23.guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事underguarantee在保修期内24.be up to sb.由某人决定so what?那又怎么样？重点单词：1.athletics田径运动等各种竞技运动exercise保持和增进健康的运动sport以娱乐为主的竞技运动2.baseball棒球bat棒球棒golf高尔夫球club高尔夫球棒tennis网球racket球拍3.major较大的，较重要的main主要的，最重要的chief级别高的4.list任何单子menu餐馆里的菜单5.increase数量，大小，程度方面的提高、增长improve质量、水平方面的提高与改善6.chance幸运或偶然的机会或可能性opportunity为实现目的、抱负、愿望提供的机遇或前提occasion为某种行为提供的特定的时刻、场合或时机7.score指比赛得分，成绩mark考试得分，复数形式a good mark一个好分数point 比赛中的得分grade复数形式，表示学业成绩，含等级goal球赛中的得分8.ultimate指在系列、过程或进展中最后的eventual指终将发生的、发生在未来某一不确定时间的last指最迟的或最末尾的final指最后形成或发生的，决定后不能更改的9.declare在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度announce宣布某消息或某事，预示着----的到来state陈述，声明，书面语或演讲中的正式表达10.specific具体的，特定的symbol符号quality特性，品德dramatically戏剧性地重点语法：1.时间状从（before）在---之后才，不等---就It will be---before---过多久才—Itwon’t be long before---不久---2.强调句：It is/was---that---,It is/was not until---that---,特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that---?3.倍数表示法：倍数+as---as;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+thelength/size/width/depth/weight---+of---4.every+数词+时间名词每----every three days每三天every few weeks每隔几周every后接序数词，名词用单数every other+名词单数每隔一every other line每隔一行5.非谓语动词特殊句式：主语（人/物）+be thought to do sth.某人/物被认为会做某事be thought to have done sth.被认为已经做了某事be thought to be doing sth.被认为正在做某事It +be thought+that从句同样的词汇有：say,believe,suppose,sxpect,know,consider eg.Riding bicycles is thought to have great effects on our health.It is thought that riding bicycles has great effects on our health.。

高中英语外研版必修五知识点关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语外研版必修五知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语外研版必修五知识1Module1重点短语：1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作epared to/with 和……相比(作状语)8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性;16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计;加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在;目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于;既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparisondiffer(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。

外研版英语必修五单词表在本文中，我将按照外研版英语必修五单词表的内容来进行论述。

以下是按照字母顺序排列的单词表：A: abandon, abbreviation, abdomen, abide, ability, abnormal, aboard, abolish, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundance, abuse, academic, accelerate, accent, accept, access, acclaim, accommodate, accompany, accomplish, accord, account, accumulate, accurate, accuse, achieve, acknowledge, acquire, act, adapt, addict, addition, adequate, adjust, administration, admire, admit, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advice, advocate, aerial, aesthetic, affirm, affix, affordable, Afro-American, afterwards, agenda, aged, agency, aggress, agony, agree, aid, aim, air, aircraft, aisle, alert, alien, alive, allocate, allot, aloud, amateur, ambassador, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, amuse, analyze, anchor, ancient, anecdote, angel, anger, angle, anniversary, announce, annoy, anonymous, anticipate, antique, anxiety, apart, apartment, ape, apologise, apparent, appeal, applause, appoint, appreciate, approach, appropriate, approve, approximate, aquarium, arch, architect, architecture, archive, area, argue, arise, arm, armed, army, arouse, articulate, artificial, ascend, ash, ashamed, aside, ask, aspect, aspirin, assemble, assert, assess, assign, assist, associate, assume, assurance, astonish, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attribute, auction, audition, authentic, author, authority, autobiography, automobile, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, await, aware, awful, awkward, axeB: baby, bachelor, background, backup, bacteria, badminton, bag, baggage, bait, balance, balcony, bald, ball, ballet, balloon, ballot, ban, band,bandage, bank, bankruptcy, banner, banquet, bar, barbarian, barber, bare, bargain, bark, barn, barrel, barrier, barter, base, baseball, basic, basket, bat, batch, batter, battle, bay, beam, bean, bear, beard, beast, beat, beatify, because, beckon, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, beetle, beforehand, beg, begin, behalf, behavior, belief, bell, belle, bellow, belly, belong, belt, bench, bend, beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, best, betray, better, between, beverage, beware, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike, bill, biology, bird, birth, biscuit, bit, bite, bitter, bizarre, blackboard, blade, blame, blank, blanket, blast, blaze, bleach, blend, bless, blind, block, blossom, blouse, blow, blush, board, boast, boat, bob, boil, bold, bolt, bond, bone, bonus, bookcase, booth, border, bore, born, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bour, bow, bowling, box, boxer, boy, brac, bracelet, bracket, brave, breach, bread, breakfast, break, breeze, brick, bride, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring, broom, brooch, brood, brother, brow, brown, browse, brush, brutal, bubble, bucket, buckle, bud, bug, build, bulb, bull, bullet, bulletin, bump, bun, bundle, burden, bureau, burglar, burst, business, bust, butcher, butterfly, button, buy, buzz, by, cab, cabin, cabinet, cafe, cafeteria, cage, calculate, calendar, calf, call, calm, calory, camera, campaign, camp, campsite, campus, canal, candidate, candle, canteen, canvas, cap, capability, capacity, capital, capitalism, capsize, capsule, captain, capture, car, carbon, card, care, career, careless, cargo, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrot, carry, cart, cartoon, case, cassette, cast, castle, casually, cat, cattle, cause, caution, cave, ceiling, celebrate, celebrity, censor, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman, chalk, challenge, champion, chance, change, channel, chaos, chap, chapel, chapter, character, charge, charity, charm, chart, chase, cheap, check, cheese, chef, chemical, chemistry, cherry, chess, chest, chew, chicken, chief, child, chill, chin, chip, chorus, choose, chop, chuckle, church, cigarette, cinema, circle,circumstance, cite, citizen, city, civilization, claim, clasp, classical, classify, clean, clergy, clerk, clever, cliff, climate, climb, clinic, clip, cloak, clock, close, clothes, clothing, cloud, clown, club, clue, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, collapse, collar, colleague, collect, college, collocation, colony, column, comb, combat, combine, comedian, comedy, comma, command, comment, commercial, commission, commitment, committee, common, communicate, communism, community, commute, compact, companion, company, compare, comparison, compel, compensate, compete, competition, compile, complain, complaint, complete, complicated, comply, compose, composition, comprehend, comprehensive, compress, comprise, compute, computer, concentrate, concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condense, condition, conduct, cone, confess, confidence, confirm, conflict, confuse, confusion, congratulate, congress, connect, connection, conquer, conscience, conscious, consent, consequence, conservative, consider, consist, consistent, console, consolidate, conspiracy, constant, constitute, construct, construction, consult, consume, consumer, consumption, contact, contain, contemporary, contempt, content, contest, context, continent, continue, contradiction, contrary, contribution, control, convert, conviction, convince, cook, cool, cooperation, coordinate, cope, copper, copy, core, corn, corner, correct, correspondence, corridor, corrupt, corruption, cost, costume, cosy, cotton, couch, cough, council, counsel, count, country, countryside, county, couple, courage, course, court, cousin, cover, coward, cow, crack, craft, cram, crane, crash, crawl, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, cricket, crime, criminal, crisis, crisp, criterion, criticize, crop, cross, crowd, crown, crucial, cruel, cruise, crush, crust, cry, crystal, cube, cucumber, cuddle, cuisine, cultivate, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, curl, currency,current, curriculum, curse, curtain, curve, cushion, custom, customer, customs, cute, cycle, cylinderD: dad, daily, dairy, dam, damage, dame, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darling, dart, dash, date, daughter, dawn, day, daylight, dazzle, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death, debate, debris, debt, decay, deceit, deceive, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decrease, dedicate, deem, deep, deer, defeat, defend, defendant, defense, define, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delightful, deliver, delivery, demand, democracy, demonstrate, deny, depart, department, departure, depend, dependant, deposit, depress, depression, deputy, depth, derive, describe, desert, deserve, design, designate, desirable, desire, desk, despair, desperate, despise, destination, destroy, destruction, detach, detail, determination, determine, devote, diamond, diary, dice, dictionary, die, difference, different, difficult, dig, dilemma, dimension, dine, dinner, dip, direct, director, dirt, dirty, disability, disaster, discard, discharge, disciple, discipline, disclose, discount, discourse, discover, discretion, discriminate, discuss, disease, disguise, disgust, dish, dismay, dismiss, disorder, display, disposal, dispose, dispute, dissent, dissolve, distance, distinguish, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, divide, divine, division, divorce, dizzy, document, dog, doll, dollar, dolphin, domain, dome, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, donation, donkey, doom, door, dope, dose, dot, double, doubt, dough, dove, down, downstairs, downward, dozen, draft, drag, drain, drama, drapery, draw, dread, dream, dreary, dress, dressmaker, dribble, drift, drill, drink, drip, drive, drop, drown, drug, drum, drunk, dry, dual, duck, dull, dumb, dump, dust, duty, dwell, dynamicE: each, eager, eagle, ear, earnest, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, echo, economic, economics, economize, economy, edge, edit, edition, editor, educate, education, effective, effectiveness, efficient, effort, either, elastic, elation, electric, electricity, electronic, elegant, elevator, eliminate, elite, else, elsewhere, embarrass, embassy, emerge, emergency, emotion, emotional, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, enclose, enclosure, encourage, end, endless, enemy, energy, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, enhance, enjoy, enlarge, enormous, enough, ensure, enter, entertain, enthusiasm, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, episode, equal, equality, equator, equip, equipment, equivalent, era, erode, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteemed, estimate, eternal, ethics, ethnic, evaporate, even, event, eventual, ever, every, evidence, evil, evolution, evolve, exaggerate, examine, example, excavate, exceed, excel, excellent, except, exception, excess, exchange, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation,exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, excursion, excuse, execute, executive, exercise, exhaust, exhibit, existence, exit, exclamation, exclude, 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高二英语必修五知识点汇集在高二英语学习中，必修五是非常重要的一部分。

它涵盖了多个知识点，包括语法、词汇、写作等。

本文将对必修五的知识点进行汇集，以帮助同学们更好地掌握这些知识。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态必修五中有许多时态和语态的内容，如一般现在时、过去进行时、被动语态等。

了解和掌握这些时态和语态的用法对于正确理解句子的意思至关重要。

2. 从句和主从复合句从句是句子中一个完整的句子，作为主句的一部分。

在必修五中，存在许多从句的用法，如定语从句、宾语从句等。

掌握这些从句的引导词和用法，对于理解长句和复杂句子的结构起着重要作用。

3. 倒装和强调句倒装是英语中的一种特殊句式，它改变了主语和谓语的语序。

在必修五中，我们学习了一些倒装的用法，如完全倒装和部分倒装。

强调句是通过强调某一个成分来表达强调的句子。

熟练掌握倒装和强调句的用法，可以使句子表达更加准确和生动。

二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拓展在必修五的学习中，我们需要学习和记忆大量的词汇。

然而，仅仅记住词汇是不够的，还需要通过学习词根、词缀等方法来拓展词汇量。

比如，通过学习单词的前缀和后缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆词汇。

2. 词义辨析英语中存在着许多近义词和反义词，它们的用法和意义可能会有细微的区别。

在必修五中，我们学习了一些常见的词义辨析，如接触和碰触、责任和义务等。

通过学习这些词义辨析，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思。

三、写作知识点1. 写作结构在写作中，合理的结构是非常重要的。

合理的结构可以使文章逻辑清晰、条理分明。

在必修五中，我们学习了一些常见的写作结构，如问题解决法、因果关系、比较和对比等。

灵活运用这些写作结构可以使文章更富有说服力和逻辑性。

2. 语言修辞修辞是一种修饰语言的方式，通过修辞手法可以使文章更生动、形象。

在必修五中，我们学习了一些常见的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人、夸张等。

恰当地运用修辞手法可以提升文章的表达效果和感染力。

通过对高二英语必修五知识点的汇集，我们可以更好地掌握这些知识，提高自己的英语水平。

高中英语必修5〔外研版〕Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点辞汇·根本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给咱们看她博得的体育运动奖。

I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径工程和集体工程。

·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运发动的；体魄强健的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩通过一次专门考试后进了体育学校。

John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄强健。

他擅长跑步。

2. athlete n. 运发动，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运发动能跳两米高。

·根本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。

He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。

2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打。

·根本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。

What you just said is completely off the track.你方才讲的话完全离题了。

He runs around the track every morning.他天天早晨绕着跑道跑步。

2. linguist n.语言学家3. make a difference 有影响,使不相同4. accentn. 口音5. obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的6. motorway n.(英)高速公路7. undergroundn. (英)地铁8. subway n.(美)地铁9. get around 四处走动(旅行) 10. flashlight n.(美)手电筒；火把 11. queuevi.(英)排队(等候)12. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition n.介词 14. compare vt.比拟 15. omit vt.省略16. variety n.种类17. differ vi.不同；有区别 18. settler n.移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与 ... 相似20. remark n.评论；讲话 21. variation n.变化22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth.做某事有困难 23. steadily adv.不断地;持续地 24. satellite n.卫星25. flick n.轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. l switch n.开关 27. ead to 引起；导致28. structure n.结构；体系 29. rapidly adv.迅速地30. announcementn.声明；宣告 31. linguistics n.语言学32. edition n.(播送、电视节目的)期；版 33.cute adj.逗人喜爱的外研版英语单词必修 1-89---1(SH5 M1 P1) (SH5 M1 P1) (SH5 M1 P1) (SH5 M1 P1) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P2) (SH5 M1 P3) (SH5 M1 P3) (SH5 M1 P3) (SH5 M1 P3) (SH5 M1 P3) (SH5 M1 P3) (SH5 M1 P4) (SH5 M1 P5) (SH5 M1 P5) (SH5 M1 P6) (SH5 M1 P7) (SH5 M1 P8)34.add vt.加;增加外研版英语单词必修1-8 9---235.in favour of 同意；支持36.presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、方案等)37.refer to ... as … 称 ..... 为...38.attempt n.努力；尝试39.simplify vt.简化bination n.组合；结合41.thanks to幸亏,多亏42.distinctive adj.与众不同的(SH5 M1 P9)43.look n.夕卜观；夕卜表；样子44.criticize vt.批评45.standardadj.标准的46.referencen.参考；查阅2.satisfying adj.令人满意的3.stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的4.accountantn.会计5.barber n.理发师6.biochemist n.生物化学家7.electrician n.电工；电器技师8.miner n.矿工9.volunteer n.志愿者10.offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)11.signal n.信号12.in particular 尤其;特别13.sheeradj.垂直的；陡峭的14.on average 平均15.in theory理论上；从理论上来说16.in practice实际上；在实践中17.respectvt.遵守18.toll n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数19.bend n.弯曲处；弯道20.circular adj.圆形的21.direct vt.指挥22.pass by 经过23.take ••• for granted以为 . 理所当然(SH5 M1 P8)(SH5 M1 P8)(SH5 M1 P8)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M1 P9)(SH5 M2 P11)(SH5 M2 P11)(SH5 M2 P11)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)外研版英语单词必修1-8 9---324.encountern.相遇；邂逅25.profound adj.〔影响〕深刻的；极大的26.have an effect on 对... 产生影响27.mission n.任务；责任；使命28.qualified adj.合格的；称职的29.take up站好位置以备...30.vertical adj.垂直的31.take notice of 注意到32.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的33.freezer n.冰箱34.freeze vi.冻住;冻僵35.contract n.合同；契约36.earn vt.挣〔钱〕37.permanentadj.长久的；永久的；永恒的38.salary n.工资；薪水39.staff n.全体职员；员工40.sign vt.签字；签署41.agent n.代理人；经纪人42.analyst n.分析家；分析师43.apply vi.申请44.deduction n.推理；推断anizational adj.组织的46.post n.工作；职位47.chef n.厨师48.require vt.需要49.renewable adj.〔合同〕可续签的50.essentialadj.必不可少的；绝对重要的51.model n.模特52.shot n.〔电影、电视或照片的〕镜头53.in response to 作为.... 的回应54.grateful adj.感谢的；感谢的55.available adj.可获得的56.databasen.数据库；资料库57.demandn.要求；需要58.bioinformatician n.生物信息学〔研究〕者59.traditional adj.传统的60.youngstern.年轻人(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P13)(SH5 M2 P14)(SH5 M2 P14)(SH5 M2 P14)(SH5 M2 P14)(SH5 M2 P14)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P15)(SH5 M2 P17)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P18)(SH5 M2 P19)(SH5 M2 P19)(SH5 M2 P19)(SH5 M2 P19)(SH5 M2 P19)61. suffer vi.遭受(痛苦) 62. pathologist n.病理学家 63. double vi.加倍 64. leisure n.休闲 65. individual n.个人 66. fitness n.健康67. outgoing adj.外向的68.personality n.个性；性格2. fantasy n.梦想；想象3. have connection with 与 ... 有联系 / 有关联4. detective n.侦探5. solve vt.解决6.murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯7. account n.表达；描写；报道 8. run away 〔秘密地〕逃跑 9. companion n.同伴；伙伴 10. raft n.木排；木筏11. pour vi.〔雨〕倾盆而下 12. shelter n.遮蔽物；栖身之地 13. paddle vi.用桨划〔小船〕 14. lie vi.说谎；撒谎15. panick vt. 〔panicked, panicked 〕〔使〕恐慌；〔使〕16. curious adj.好奇的17. tie vt.〔用绳、带等〕绑；系；拴 18. rope n.绳子 19. beard n.胡须20. fright n.恐惧；害怕21. crawl vi.爬行；匍匐前进22. terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 23. trunk n.树干24. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧 25. make up 编造〔说法、解释等〕外研版英语单词必修 1-89---4(SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19) (SH5 M2 P19)26.outline n.外形；轮廓27.disturb vt.打搅(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P21)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)惊慌失措(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P22)(SH5 M3 P23)(SH5 M3 P23)(SH5 M3 P23)(SH5 M3 P23)(SH5 M3 P24)(SH5 M3 P25)(SH5 M3 P25)(SH5 M3 P25)28. comedy n.喜剧29. romantic adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的 30. fiction n.虚构或梦想出来的事 31. review n.(影视、音乐)评论32. be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 33. set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 34. resemblevt.与…相似 35. createvt.塑造；创作 36. exception n.例夕卜 37. warn vt.警告 38. shallow adj.浅的 39. adolescentn.青少年40. determined adj.果断的 41. make ones fortune 发财 42. set off 出发；启程43. penny n.(硬币)便士；(美)分 44. force vt.强迫；迫使 45. pilot n.领航员46. vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的 47. establish vt.确立；确定；建立 48.reputation n.名誉；名望；声望2. Christian adj.基督教的3. ghost n.鬼；幽灵4. costumen.服装；戏装；化装服5. hide vt.掩藏；躲藏6. confusion n.杂舌L; 混舌L7. extend vt. 延长8. pretend vi.假装9. come to an end 完结 10. dress up 装扮;打扮 11.firearm n.火器外研版英语单词必修 1-89---5(SH5 M3 P26) (SH5 M3 P26) (SH5 M3 P26) (SH5 M3 P26) (SH5 M3 P26) (SH5 M3 P28) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29) (SH5 M3 P29)12.empire n.帝国(SH5 M4 P31)(SH5 M4 P31)(SH5 M4 P31)(SH5 M4 P32)(SH5 M4 P32)(SH5 M4 P32)(SH5 M4 P32)(SH5 M4 P32)(SH5 M4 P32)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)外研版英语单词必修1-8 9---613.memory n.记忆14.revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行15.council n.地方议会；政务委员会16.book vi.预订17.wander vi.漫步；闲逛18.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的19.magic n.魅力；魔力20.era n.时代；年代21.calendar n.日历；月历22.dove n.鸽子23.beann.豆子24.flour n.面粉25.garlic n.大蒜26.onion n.洋葱27.peasn.豌豆28.pork n.猪肉29.sausagen.香肠30.consist of由 ... 组成；由... 构成31.herb n.(叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草32.ingredient n.(烹调用的)原料33.relaxing adj.使人放松的34.whistle n.哨子35.tasty adj.美味可口的36.paraden.(庆祝)游行37.multicultural adj.多文化的；跨文化的38.plantation n.农庄；庄园39.mark vt.标志(着)40.trade n.贸易41.transport vt.运输；运送ndowner n.地主；土地拥有者43.import vt.引进；进口44.mastern. 主人45.abolish vt.废除46.magnificent adj.华美的；华美堂皇的47.celebration n.庆典；庆祝48.freedom n.自由49.unite vt.联合(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P33)(SH5 M4 P34)(SH5 M4 P34)(SH5 M4 P34)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P35)(SH5 M4 P38)(SH5 M4 P38)(SH5 M4 P38)(SH5 M4 P38)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)50. origin n.起源2. rugby n.橄榄球3. bat n.球拍；球棒4. club n.高尔夫球棒5. net n.网6. pitch n.(足球、橄榄球等)球场7. ring n.拳击台8. stadium n.体育场；运动场 9. track n.跑道10. tracksuit n.运动服11. trainer n.运动鞋；教练员 12. retire vi.退休 13. perform vi.表现14. retirement n.退休 15. background n.背景 16. brand n.商标；牌子17. sportswearn.运动服装；休闲服装 18. logo n.(公司或组织的)标识；标志 19. on the increase 正在增加 20. advantagen.优势；长处 21. guaranteevt.保证 22. purchasevt.购置 23. designer n.设计师 24. gymnast n.体操运发动 25. slogan n.标语26. specific adj.具体的；特定的 27. symbol n.符号28. marathon n.马拉松 29. score vi. & vt.得分30. ministry n.(政府的)部 31. final n.决赛32. champion n.冠军33.quality n.特性；品德；品性外研版英语单词必修 1-89---7(SH5 M4 P40)34.ultimate adj.最后的(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P41)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P42)(SH5 M5 P43)(SH5 M5 P43)(SH5 M5 P43)(SH5 M5 P44)(SH5 M5 P45)(SH5 M5 P46)(SH5 M5 P46)(SH5 M5 P47)(SH5 M5 P49)外研版英语单词必修1-8 9---835.rise to onek feet 站起身36.victory n.胜利J37.dramatically adv.戏剧性地38.protest vi.抗议39.declare vt.宣布40.borough n.(自治)区petitor n.竞争者；对手42.tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的第6课|-46个单词1.endangervt.使.... 处于险境；危及2.reserven.保护区；保护圈3.habitat n.栖息地4.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的5.struggle n.挣扎；斗争6.wildlife n.野生生物7.protect vt.保护8.poachern.盗猎者；偷猎者9.antelope n.(藏)羚羊10.battle n.战斗11.plateau n.高原12.ideal adj.理想的13.shawl n.披肩14.herd n.牧群；兽群15.worth prep.值.... 钱16.skin vt.剥皮；去皮17.spot n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场18.raid n. & vt.(警方的)突击搜查19.confiscate vt.没收20.condition n. (-s)环境；情况21.meanwhile adv.同时22.dealer n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人23.aim n.目标；目的24.reptile n.爬行动物25.involve vt.涉及；包括26.live adj.活的(SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49) (SH5 M5 P49)y vt.产卵；下蛋(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P51)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P52)(SH5 M6 P53)(SH5 M6 P53)(SH5 M6 P53)(SH5 M6 P53)(SH5 M6 P53)(SH5 M6 P54)(SH5 M6 P55)(SH5 M6 P55)(SH5 M6 P55)(SH5 M6 P55)外研版英语单词必修1-8 9---928.wonder n.奇迹29.insect n.昆虫30.mammal n.哺乳动物31.bald n.秃(头)的32.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担忧某事33.whale n.鲸34.ibis n.鹦35.feed on (动物)以 .... 为食36.brink n.边缘37.extinction n.灭绝；绝种38.initial n.首字母39.stand for 代表40.branch n.分支机构；办事处41.continent n.大陆；洲42.focus n.焦点；集中点43.energy n. 能源44.waste vt.浪费45.monitor vt.监测46.set up建立；设立(SH5 M6 P55) (SH5 M6 P55) (SH5 M6 P55) (SH5 M6 P55) (SH5 M6 P57) (SH5 M6 P58) (SH5 M6 P58) (SH5 M6 P58) (SH5 M6 P58) (SH5 M6 P58) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59) (SH5 M6 P59)。

高中英语外研版必修五知识点关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语外研版必修五知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语外研版必修五知识1Module1重点短语：1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作epared to/with 和……相比(作状语)8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性;16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计;加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在;目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于;既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparisondiffer(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。

必修五Module 1⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.)把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。

⒋common有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with⒌leadlead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done2).leading to 作定语或状语。