外研版高中英语必修五高考总复习闯关密训卷 Unit1Great scientists必修5

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Students should be encouraged ____________(present) their own opinions, whether right or wrong.答案：to present2．Every time I attempt ____________(convince) her, I always fail completely.答案：to convince3．It’s ____________(obviously) that he hasn’t read the book.答案：obvious4．The customers made a number of rude ____________(remark) about the goods on sale.答案：remarks5．The English in this story ____________(simple) to make it easier to understand.答案：has been simplified6．The expert says that the exports are ____________(steady) increasing year by year.答案：steadily7．To avoid getting ____________(confuse) on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.答案：confused8．The Chinese language ____________(difference) from Western languages in that it uses characters instead of an alphabet.答案：differs9．(2022·天津高考单项填空)In ____________(add) to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.答案：addition10．____________(compare) with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.答案：ComparedⅡ.阅读理解(2022·济南高三针对性训练)Britons may like to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment，explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis.They would rather grumble(发牢骚) afterward.This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene.Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff.But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.♦Not making introductionsMargolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”．Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties.Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.♦“Quite”goodUsing “quite”to mean “very”happens a lot in the US.But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，don’t describe the meal as “quite good”if you want to express high praise.To Britons’ears，“quite”detracts_from the “good”：the meal was OK but could have been better.♦Money TalkAmericans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkable—even less so than discussing our feelings.”♦Over­politeness“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude.But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask.‘How are you today？’”says Margolis.In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey”or “sweetie”．But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生气的)．【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

同步优控•夯实越础课时作业尸I阅读理解The world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly of Ianguages, is struggli ng to keep up.Learners in the future are likely to be much younger.Young children are often said to be better at Ianguage learning than older learners but they also have special challenges.Young childre n don ' u sually have the kind of in strume ntal motivati on and determ in ati on for lear ning En glish that older lear ners ofte n have.E nglish less ons must therefore be fun and reward ing.The reasons why people learn English are also changing.Globalization is bringing together more people tha n ever who speak differe nt Ian guages and who are tur ning to En glish as the means of com muni cati on. The En glish lear ners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a n ative speaker and more concerned about how to use En glish effectively in cross- cultural com muni cati on.We may be heari ng more non- n ative speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “ New Englishes ” now used around the world.Tech no logy will allow En glish to come to you, rather tha n you havi ng to go to a special place to lear n En glish.Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure, private effort and social activity.Traditi on al lear ning provided take- it or leave- it mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions（性情）or their particular needs at that moment.They, rather than their teachers, will decide how, what and whe n they will lear n.Above all, lear ning En glish is about com mun icatio n and an importa nt ben efit of lear ning En glish is being able to excha nge views and make friends with people all over the world.Despite the grow ing in depe ndence of lear ners, trusted in stituti ons and brand n ames will rema in importa nt.【解题导语】本文介绍了未来英语学习的特点。

外研版必修五Module1~3复习检测卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”，which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.1．What did the author think of the lady at customs?A．Impolite.B．Friendly.C．Serious. D．Calm.2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?A．talking loudly B．comparingC．laughing quietly D．hearing3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.C．To introduce differen t pronunciations of “em”and “um”．D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.BAll parents and schoolteachers know that being able to spell properly is a fundamental skill that young people must develop before they enter the classroom. But, as every parent and teacher also knows, learning spelling can be difficult for children in the early stages. The problem with English spelling is that the letters do not correspond to (与……相对应)speech sounds.Good spelling skills are an important part of being able to read and write to a reasonable standard. Reading, writing and spelling are important in the first place because they all help to develop an effective level of literacy (识字). Without this, school coursework would not be completed satisfactorily and end-of-year exams would be failed. Getting good grades in exams, especially towards the end of a person's school life is extremely important if they are looking to go on to college or university before entering the employment market.Learning to spell is important because being able to spell correctly adds so much to your skills and abilities, especially when it comes to finding a college or university place, or entering the job market for the first time. Writing a decent CV (简历) and completing the application correctly is vital in the effort to make a good impression. It was reported recently that employers rejected the vast majority of 1,000 job applications submitted by graduates simply because of bad spelling.Could our use of technology be the reason for bad spelling? Although not proven, there have been concerns in recent years that the rise of text messaging and “chatspeak” used in social media could be leading to a reduction in literacy, as abbreviations (缩写) become commonly used by children. Opinions differ on this possibility. Some research suggests that this may not necessarily be true, but other studies have shown that in some cases it is a cause for concern.But the end of school education may be too late. Obviously, the main time for learning is during childhood when most people can achieve a reasonable level of spelling to help their overall literacy. But it is perhaps surprising that many adults have extremely poor spelling and struggle with common words such as embarrass, occasion and restaurant.4．Children's difficulty in learning spelling lies in the fact that ________.A．they don't know how to readB．the rules are difficult to masterC．many words are long and complexD．the letters don't match speech sounds5．The underlined word “decent” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”．A．quick B．good-qualityC．recent D．well-meaning6．We may conclude from Paragraph 4 that ________.A．the use of text messaging leads to good spellingB．“chatspeak” helps children develop their liter acyC．the use of technology has caused increasing concernD．common use of abbreviations shows children's literacy level7．What would be the best title for the text?A．Why is learning to spell important?B．Why do many children have poor spelling?C．When should children start to learn spelling?D．How should children develop their spelling skills?CAt first sight, Ronny looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes with wind-blown hair and a dirty face.On the days when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close tome. I watched his dirty fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母)．The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but hardly enough to take him up to the grade level. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony. I had gifts and certificates for everyone. It took me a while to think about where Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “Most Improved Reader”. I showed Ronny his certificate and a book.A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn't put that book down. That's the first book he's ever owned.”Fighting back tears, I came to Ronny and asked，“Will you read me your book, Ronny？” He nodded.And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more fluently than I'd ever thought possible for him. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.”At that moment, I knew I would get serious about my own writing career and do what that author had done —care enough to make a difference in children.8．From the first two paragraphs, we know Ronny ________.A．was popular among his classmatesB．was the dirtiest in his classC．had trouble with his studyD．disliked the Reading Mom9．Why did the author give Ronny a book?A．She liked Ronny very much.B．She wanted to encourage Ronny.C．Ronny had no money to buy books.D．Ronny was the most improved reader.10．After listening to Ronny's reading, the author felt ________.A．upset and disappointed B．worried and happyC．curious and satisfied D．moved and surprised11．Which of the following can best describe the passage?A．True happiness comes from helping others.B．A small action makes a big difference.C．A teacher is better than two books.D．One is never too old to learn.DAmbar presses her hand to her forehead as she considers the question on her screen: how many sevens in 91? The ten-year-old has been struggling with it for about a minute when she smiles，“13！” Her tutor responds by posting a large smiling cat picture on her screen — the virtual (虚拟的) meaning of a pat on the back. He is sitting on the other side of the world in an online tutoring centre in India.Ambar, who attends Pakeman Primary School in London, is one of nearly 4,000 primary school children in Britain that have signed up for weekly one-to-one maths sessions with tutors based in India and Sri Lanka. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, are targeted at pupils struggling with maths —particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds.From next year, the platform will become one of the first examples of artificial intelligence (AI) software being used to monitor, and ideally improve, teaching. Together with some British scientists, the company。

2021届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修5 Module1?British andAmerican English?Ⅰ. 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，找出其音标与所给单词的读音一样的选项。

1. exhibit A. ［ig′zibit］ B. ［ig′hibit］C. ［ek′sibit］D. ［ek′zibit］2. announce A. ［ə′nʌns］ B. ［ə′naunz］C. ［ə′nauns］D. ［ə′nʌnz］3. liquid A. ［′likuid］ B. ［′likwid］C. ［′laikid］D. ［′laikwid］4. employ A. ［′emplɔi］ B. ［em′plɔi］C. ［′implɔi］D. ［im′plɔi］5. question A. ［′kwesʃən］ B. ［′kwestʃən］C. ［′kwestjən］D. ［′kwestʃjən］Ⅱ. 单词拼写1. He didn’t work hard all the term. So it’s o that he can’t pass the final examination.2. The teacher gave no r to Tom’s composition, and left the classroom withouta word.3. In order to resist against the earthquake, the s of the building has beenred-signed in common.4. She s on her bedside lamp and tried to read.5. As we all know Mao Zedong has a strong Hunan a .6. The male birds have (与众不同的) black and white marks on theirheads.7. In English the spelling of words doesn’t always (代表) the sound.8. She is an excellent (语言学家) known all over the world.9. You should do more and try your best to 〔影响〕him.10. I went to the bookstore yesterday and bought a (参考) book.Ⅲ. 辨析填空1. Don’t your strong points other’s disadvantages.2. Man’s life is often a candle.3. his girlfriend, his sister is quite tall.1. The influence degree of the anxious state on students’ examination resultis .2. Practice tenses as much as possible, when you learn a new verb, learn its forms.3. Why do the characters need so much money?4. Human’s ability is many and —the different knowledge structure willform the different ability.Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. At first, the government had great difficulty in (persuade) people to leave their hometown.2. She suggested (put) the meeting off, for we haven’t got fully prepared for it.3. (compare) the heart to a pump, he helped the children to understand its function.4. The green bicycle (belong) to the postman. Don’t take it away.5. What he said was so (confuse) that I was (confuse) at his words.Ⅴ. 翻译句子1. 真正的朋友应该一共同分享一切。

2021高考总复习闯关密训英语卷必修1Unit 5 单元测试卷五单项填空从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 . —I’m sorry I broke your teapot.—.A．Forget it B．You are welcome C．Definitely D．Not really2. Unfortunately, ____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the ; the3 . Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has _________.A. used upB. been given outC. run outD. been run out4 . Scientists are convinced _____the positive effect of laughter _____physical and mental health．A．of ;on B．by; in C．of ; at D．on ;at答案：A解析：考察固定短语。

be convinced of确信; effect与介词on连用。

句意：科学家相信笑对于身体和精神的积极影响。

5. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _____financial aid．A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of答案：D解析：考察介词短语。

A支持，赞成；B纪念；C面对；D需要；句意：很多中国的大学给需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。

6. If we ___________some measures, we might have prevented the environmental pollution．A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken7 . His promise ___ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie, ___ left the girl heart-broken.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which ; that8 . —How long do you think it will be___ the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．before B．when C．until D．that答案：A解析：考察before句型。

必修5Module 1 British and American English能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Young people are usually c________to the rising sun.2．Humans d________from other mammals in their ability to speak.3．It was o________to everyone that Jim was lying.4．She can’t stand other girl s making rude r________about her.5．The products that cannot come up to the s________have been picked out. 6．The laws have been________(简化)to shorten the process of divorce. 7．Your bike is________(相似的)to the one that I have just bought. 8．Professor Li gave us a most ______(令人费解的)lecture and most of us failed to understand it.9．All the people________(出席的，在场的)were satisfied with his answer. 10．I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for________(参考)．答案： pared 2.differ 3.obvious 4.remarks 5.standard 6.simplified 7.similar 8.confusing 9.present 10.referenceⅡ.单项填空1．Millions of people have to spend more time and energy studying new skills so that they can keep a(an)________position in the job market.A．convenient B．favorite C．advanced D．favorable解析：句意：数以百计的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力学习新技能，以便在人才市场上占优势。

必修五 Module 1阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2021·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip­readers too. It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclearvoices into that first “mama” or“dada”. The baby inorder to do like you has to figure out how to shape theirlips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesn't take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face­time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen­Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4,6,8,10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4­month­olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6­month­olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8­and 10­month­olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12­month­olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies' brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lip­reading shows the1­year­olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”，says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2021届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修5 Module5?The GreatSports Personality?制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日Ⅰ. 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，找出其音标与所给单词的读音一样的选项。

1. float A. ［fləut］ B. ［flu：t］C. ［flɔ:t］D. ［flaut］2. honest A. ［′hɔnest］ B. ［′hʌnest］C. ［′ɔnist］D. ［′ʌnist］3. precious A. ［′pri:ʃəs］ B. ［′preʃəs］C. ［′pri:siəs］D. ［′presiəs］4. reality A. ［re′æ liti］B. ［′reəliti］C. ［′riəliti］D. ［ri′æ ləti］5. usually A. ［′ju:ʒuəli］ B. ［′ju:dʒuəli］C. ［′dʒu:j u əli］D. ［′ʒu:juəli］Ⅱ. 单词拼写1. Buying a trai n ticket doesn’t g you a seat.2. Our team has had two defeats and has gained eight v .3. After his r , the headmaster went to live in the country.4. People kept on p against the war in Iraq outside the conference hall.5. Living in a big town has many a , such as good schools, libraries and theatres.6. He was disappointed because he had not 〔表现〕well in the 2021 Beijing Olympic Games.7. People regard Elephant Trunk Hill as (象征) of China.8. His actions (宣布) him 〔to be〕 an honest man.9. The money is to be used for one 〔特定的〕purpose: the building of the new theatre.10. She made many (购置) at the department store.Ⅲ. 辨析填空1.When you go through customs, you have to particular goods which you have bought in another country.2.The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry the news to the reporters3.The president of the company to the employees that there would be a bonus.4.I that all information stated in this form is accurate and complete.1.The for the Beijing Olympics Games is “One World, One Dream〞.2.A developed service industry is an important of a modern key city.3.The of Longman Group UK Limited, a small sailing ship, is printed on the cover of the dictionary.4.The appearance and requirement of emotion is the fundamental that distinguishes human from animals.Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. In their opinion, the Internet, if properly (manage), holds the key to success in the 21st century.2. Production fell by 20% in May, (compare) to the same month of last year.3. My cousin came to see me from the country, (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.4. (retire) from the army, it took William a long time to adjust to civilian life.5. I have never seen Beijing Opera (perform) so brilliantly.Ⅴ. 翻译句子1. 非常之九的人会同意你说的话。

能力闯关一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Yesterday I missed ________(attend) the meeting in Room 101.2．Scientists found that people ________(expose) to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack.3．I am sure the pure girl's wound will ________(cure)．4．________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. 5．He has made great ________(contribute) to the world peace.6．What ________(conclude) can you draw from the discussion?7．________(absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8．They have got five victories and two ________(defeat)．9．The news ________(announce) to the public on TV.10．She arrived at 10 o'clock as ________(instruct)．二. 短语填空be exposed to，apart from，put forward，be strict with，make sense，draw a conclusion1．______________his carelessness sometimes，he is a reliable man.2．All the people present accepted the suggestion____________by the chairman.3．Generally speaking，parents like the teachers who______________their children.4．The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China______________the public by the media. 5．There are three spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesn't______________.6．We can't______________without having a wide investigation into this matter.三. 完成句子1．If anyone ________________，it's me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。

2021年高考英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many people are there in the group?A．Sixteen. B．Six.C．Sixty.2．What did the man do?A．He just came back from a holiday.B．He wrote some postcards to the woman.C．He forgot receiving postcards from the woman.3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are friends.B．They are boss and employee.C．They are teacher and student.4．What are they talking about?A．A festival.B．Going to a concert.C．Putting on a show.5．What does the woman want to do?A．Leave by air on Friday.B．Not e to work on Friday.C．Work only on Friday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。