开放英语(3).ppt

《开放英语（3）（开放英语Ⅱ（1）(专.本)》GK4为提高学生的自学能力，本资料凡无答的练习均由同学们根据教材自做答案哈尔滨远程教育学习辅导网络中心电话：0451- 手机：Y SIX-625569068.docx-1《开放英语(3)》综合练习(一)［练(二)P22］阅读下面的句子和对话，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一1.Great changes______in Beijing in the past threeyears.A.took placeB.has taken placeC.have taken placeD.had taken place (C)2.—Afternoon,sir.Where to?—______.A.Please get me to the airportB.Please pick me upnext time C.I ’v been to the airport D.The plane will takeoff in an hour (A)3.Let ’s take a walk.—______.A.Yes, Let ’sB.Oh, thanksC.Yes, please （A ）4.—Hello. may I talk to the headmaster now?—______.A.Sorry, he is busy at the momentB.No, you can ’tC.Sorry, you can ’tD. I don ’t know (A)5.If he was fitter, he ______live longer.A.canB.willC.would （C ）6.He asked me where ______from.A.did I cameB.I cameC.I come (B)st time be told me that he ______ English fornearly two years.A.had learnedB.is learningC.will learnD.wouldlearn (A)8.______ these children know the answer.A.Most ofB.SomeC.Most （A ）9.He was______about his new job.A.over the moonB.on the moonC.off the moonD.abovethe moon (A)10.______ I enjoy most is ______I can have a holidayfrom work.A.That thatB.What thatC.What what （B ）11.--Hello ，Sally.How ’s everything ？--______.A.Good for youB.Oh,I agreeC.That ’s rightD.Justso –so (D)12.If I get the new job,I______buy a better car.A.--B.willC.would (B)13.Before I got to the cinema, the film ______.A.had begunB.has begunC.is begunD.was beginning(A)14.I prefer classic music ______ pop music.A.thanB.onC.withD.to (D)15.Could you please pay me ______ advance?A.—B.onC.in (C)16.Everything______if Albert hadn ’t called the firebrigade.A.will be destroyedB.will have been destroyedC.would be destroyedD.would have been destroyed (D) 17.Those cakes look nice.Can I have______? A.one B.it C.one cake (A)18.When you go down the road, you will see the station______the right. A.in B.on C.to D.at (B)19.Hardly ______ home when it began to rain.A.had I gotB.I had gotC.had I arrived inD.I hadarrived at (A) 20.He keeps______at himself in the mirror. A.to look B.looking C.look D.looked (B) 21.We need ______the machine. A.repairing B.to repair C.to repair (B) 22．When we were having a meeting, the director ______ the bad news by telephone. A.was telling B.was told C.could tell D.would tell (B) 23.--I don ’t like the spots programs on Sundays. --______. A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So am I D.Neither am I (B) 24.That's the house______door was broken. A.that B.which C.whose D.what (C) 25.I am leaving for New York______three days ’ time. A.— B.at C.in (C) 26.—In my opinion, you ’d better take a couple of days off. —______. A.I ’ll take your advice B.Let me see C.Never mind D.I ’m afraid so (A) 27.I'm tired.I______working very hard. A.have B.have been C.had D.has (B) 28.______on thin ice is dangerous. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking D.Walked (C) 29.The bedroom needs ______. A.decorate B.decorating C.to decorate D.decorated (B) 30.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ______. A.however B.therefore C.since D.as (A) 31.Students______to bring their dictionaries in that examination. A.allowed B.were allowed C.was allowed D.are allowed (B) 32.—Could you tell me where ke is? —______. A.From England B.At the office C.He ’s working (B) 33.Before she left on the trip, she______hard. A.trained B.has trained C.would trained D.had trained (D) 34.The road______built last year. A.has been B.was C.is being D.had been (B) 35.She has studied English______three years. A.since B.for C.during D.after (B) 36.-I think the Internet is very helpful. -______. A.Yes ，so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I D.I’d rather go surfing on it (A) 37.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______when he______at the party. A.left; had arrived B.had left; had arrived C.left; arrived D.had left; arrived (D) 38.—What if my computer doesn ’t work? —______. A.I ’m not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help C.I ’ve called the repair D.There must be something wrong (B) 39.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A.was listening to B.was hearing C.was listening2D.was seeing (A) 40.The boy ______to school already. A.has taken B.is taken C.has been taken (C) 41.—Hello, could I speak to Don please? —______? A.Who are you B.What ’s the problem C.Are you Jane D.Who ’s speaking (D) 42.She has lived here______three years. A.since B.for C.during （B 43.She is______talking when I am reading. A.always B.often C.keeps D.avoids (A) 44.—What subjects are you studying ？ —______. A.Yes ，I ’m studying history B.I’m studying now C.I ’m studying philosophy D.I’m doing my homework (C) 45.—Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? —______. A.OK, but I have to go a meeting now. B.No,I can ’t. C.Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D.I don ’t know （C ） 46.On his first sea______,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. A.trip B.travel C.tour D.voyage (D) 47.All kinds of vegetables______in the super market near our university. A.can buy B.is bought C.will buy D.can be bought (D) 48.—Which language do you speak at home? —______. A.I speak English very well B.I can speak English and French C.English is my mother tongue D.English ，most of the time (D) 49.—Are you sure about that? —______. A.You needn ’t worry about that B.I like the idea C.Oh, no. I ’m afraid of that D.Oh, yes. I ’m absolutely positive (D) 50.--Excuse me ，would you lend me your calculator ？ --______. A.Certainly.Here you are B.Please don ，t mention it C.It ’s nothing D.Yes ，I have a hand (A) 51.I can do that job______myself. A.by B.on C.with (A) 52.Shanghai is______the east of China. A.at B.in C.on D.along (B) 53.I______a good film on TV at the moment. A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.was watching (B) 54.—What would you like,tea or coffee? —______. A.Yes,I could B.Coffee,please C.It ’s very nice (B) 55.The bike needs ______. A.repairing B.to repair C.repair (A) 56.—How ’s the movie? Interesting? —______. A.It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner (C) 57.It's great fun______a boat. A.sail B.sailed C.to be sailed D.sailing (D) 58.______ majority of students have read the novel. A.The B.A C.One D.-(不填) (A) 59.-Nice weather ，isn ’t it ？ -______. A.I’m not sure B.You know it well C.Yes ，it is D.Yes.it isn ’t (C)60.He is the man______dog bit me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD. whose (D)61.Mary______slim when she was young.ed to beB.is used toes to beD.is use to(A)62.—Is this the motel you mentioned?—______.A.It looks comfortableB.Yes, it ’s as quiet as weexpected C.You ’re so considerate D.No, the price ’sreasonable (B)63.--What ’s the problem ，Harry?--______.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you forasking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left myglasses (D)64.—Oh, sorry to bother you.—______.A.That ’s okayB.No,you can ’tC.That ’s goodD.Oh,Idon ’t know (A) 65.I have given______eating meat. A.over B.down C.of D.up (D)66.______every day for 20 minutes. A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Should exercise D.Exercising (A)67.Someone has______the window.A.brokeB.brokenC.been brokenD.breaking (B)68.The boy______ father is a worker studies very hard. A.who's B.whose C.which D.that (B)69.If there______no air, there______no living thing. A.were … would be B.was … will be C.is … is D.is … should be (A)70.Let's not wait any longer, he might not______at all.A.turn overB.turn upC.turn onD.turn down (B) 71.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my ______.A.servicesB.moneyeD.chance (A)72.—Can you turn down the radio, please?—______.A.Oh, I knowB.I ’m sorry, I didn ’t realize it wasthat loud C.I ’ll keep it down next time D.Please forgiveme (B)73.Mr. Smith______a most important part in thedevelopment of our city.A.tookB.hadC.playedD.made (C)74.—Would you like to see the menu?—______.A.No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menuis very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty D.The settingis very comfortable (A)75.My car was being______when it was stolen. A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.repairs (B) 76.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired ofhaving one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be77.The boy______to school right now. A.has been taken B.has been taking C.is taken D.isbeing taken (D)78.If you had warned Jane,she______on time, but shewas late.A.will comeB.would comeC.had comeD.would have come (D)79.If I______time,I______something better.A.have...will makeB.will have...will makeC.had...would makeD.had had...would make (C)80.Let me ______the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look upB.look intoC.look afterD.look out (B)81.The next train to Beijing ______here at 3’o clock.A.is dueB.is due toC.is due for (A)82.We are______in the future of our motherland.A.awareB.confidentC.sureD.certain (B)83.Four years______since I______the army.A.passed …joinedB.have passed …have joinedC.passed … have joinedD.have passed … joined (D)84.I'd like a room______window look out over the sea.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose (D)85.Before 1988, I______George Bush.A.have never heard ofB.didn't hear ofC.had never heard ofD.wouldn't hear of (C)86.It's very convenient______here.A.livedB. liveC.liveD.living (D)87.When I was a child, we______wear a uniform for school.A.had toB.mustC.have toD.had had to (A)88.I have lived here______1997.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from (B)89.I don’t want you to make any trouble，______，I urge you to solve the problem.A.thusB.consequentlyC.on the contraryD.just as (C)90.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who ______ for?A.were you waitingB.are you waitingC.do you wait （B）91.-What kind of TV program do you like best？--______.A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC.It’s hard to say，actuallyD.I，m too busy to say (C)92.By the end of this year, we______50000 yuan.A.will saveB.will have savedC.will be savingD.would have saved (B)93.She was convicted______murder.A.toB.inC.asD.of (D)94.I prefer tea______coffee.A.toB.fromC.byD.against (A)95.Your brother likes swimming,______?A.isn't heB.does heC.doesn't heD.didn't he (C)96.The Prime Minister is very popular,______he will win the next election.A.butB.thenC.furthermoreD.so (D)97.Silk______by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has usedB.has been usedC.was usedD.is used (B)98.By the time you come back from Japan, your son______from a middle school.A.would graduateB.will be graduatingC.will have graduatedD.will be graduated (C)99.-Must we hand in our homework now?-______.A.Yes，you willB.Yes，you mustn’tC.No，you needn’tD.No，you rnustn ，t (C)100.If my grandmother______alive, I______her.A.is...would askB.were...would askC.was...will askD.were...will ask (B)101.Jack spends two hours______housework.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing (D)102.I’m leaving for New York ______ three day’s time.A.—B.atC.in (C)103.He admitted______the money.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.to take (B)104.The sun heats the earth,______is very important to living things.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where (C)105.By this time next year we______all the land into rice fields.A.would turnedB.will turnedC.will have turnedD.will have been turned (C)106.Please stop______. It cannot help the situation.A.to shoutB.to speakC.shoutingD.speaking (C)107.The big man has always been eating on the go,______he has got stomachache.A.soB.howeverC.asD.because (A)108.If I______you, I______study English harder.A.am … wouldB.were … wouldC.am … willD.had been … would (B)109.By the end of last week,we______eighteen lessons.A.learnedB.had learnedC.would learnD.have learned(B)110.______ majority of people agree with him.A.—B.AC.The （C）111.If I______time last Sunday, I would have gone to visit you.A.had hadB.hadC.have hadD.would have (A)112.When was the building ______？pletepletingpleted （C）113.You______to lock the door at night.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall (B)114.If the man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A.willB.is toC.is going toD.should (B)115.Why ______ the old block of flats ______demolished next month?A.are... beingB.is... beingC.has... beenD.have... been (B)116.You must explain ______ how they succeeded ______ the experiment.A.of us，forB.at us，atC.to us，inD.for us，to (C)117.You can drive a car,______?A.don't youB.can't youC.aren't youD.can you (B)118.If I______you,I______that job.A.were…would acceptB.am…will acceptC.was…would acceptD.am…should accept (A)119.Sadam ______ for 25 years.A.got marriedB.was marriedC.marriedD.were married(B)120.You ______to exercise more.A.oughtB.shouldC.must (A)121.His parents live in Shanghai,______is a big city in China.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it (C)122.She told me she______well before the flight.A.hadn't sleptB.didn't sleepC.hasn't sleptD.doesn't sleep (A)123.In the fifties last century many new cities______in the desert.A.bring upB.make upC.grew upD.build up (C)124.More and more people in China now______ to work regularly.Y SIX-625569068.docx-3A.driveB.drivesC.droveD.have driven (A)125.All of us should avoid______mistakes.A.to makeB.makeC.to be madeD.making (D)126.The book______by the famous writer______at the factory.A.writing…printedB.wrote…are printingC.written…is being printedD.wrote…printed (C)127.Burglaries are going down,______?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.do theyD.don't they (B)128.She likes to spend time______with her grandchildren.A.to playB.playedC.playingD.play (C)129.We have our office______every week by a cleaner.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.to clean (B)130.At present，the most important thing is that Britain needs______more to improve the relationship with the USA.A.to doB.doingC.to be doneD.do (A)131.Not always______they want(to).A.people can do whatB.can people do whatC.people cannot do whatD.can't people do what (B)132.The patient acted on the doctor’s______and finally recovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises (B)133.The technicians will have installed the computers______the end of December.A.atB.inC.byD.to (C)134.The nurse is very tired,______she is still working.A.andB.soC.butD.or (C)135.I broke my leg when I______skating in America.A.isB.wasC.-(不填)D.would be (B)136.May I know your address?—______.A. Sure.Here you areB.I have no ideaC.It's far from hereD.Sorry，I've forgotten (A)137.My father______take me to work with him when I was a child.A.doesedC.would (C)138.The road near our university______now.A.buildsB.is buildingC.is being builtD.will build (C)139.You'd better have the colour TV set______.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairingD.repair (A)140.Judy______the Great Wall twice, and now she still______to go there.A.has been to...wantsB.went to...wantedC.has gone to...wantsD.goes to...wants (A)141.A lecture hall is ______where students attend lectures.A.thereB.whichC.oneD.that (C)142.Let's go to the cinema,______?A.will youB.shan’t weC.won't weD.shall we (D)143.—Well，Mary，how are you？—______.A.I'm goodB.f m pleasedC.I'm fineD.I'm nice (C)144.Xi'an is one of______oldest______in the world.A.-…cityB.-…citiesC.the…cityD.the…cities (D)145.Tom is writing to his parents in London______his pen.A.byB.withC.onD.in (B)146.Given the high price,______it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.A.andB.butC.— (C)147.Don’t worry，your watch______and you can have it in no time.A.is repairedB.has been repairedC.was repairedD.is being repaired (D)148.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？—______.A.Yes，but I'll have English classesB.Sorry，I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC.I'm afraid I have no ideaD.Neither am I149.His success is______hard work.A.becauseB.led toC.due toD.due (C)150.Ancient Greece is the ______of western civilization.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources (A)151.—May I help you，madam？—______.A.Sorry，I have no ideaB.Yes，I know what to buyC.You'd better give me a handD.Yes，I'd like 2 kilos of oranges （D）152.Linda offered him her congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.forC.OfD.on153.It happened ______ a winter night.A.atB.inC.byD.on （D）154.A new hotel______in the center of town at the moment.A.has been builtB.is builtC.was builtD.is being built (D)155.Don't worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some (B)156.The doctor said that he______for the immigration officer.A.had to waitB.have to waitC.has to waitD.wait (A)157.I know it isn't important but I can't help ______ about it.A.but to thinkB.thinkingC.to thinkD.think158.Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother，so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB.to writeC.having wroteD.to have written (B)159.I don't suppose he will attend the meeting，______？A.won't heB.will heC.do ID.don't I （B）160.______ fine weather it is！A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a （A）161.—What's happened to Tom？—______ to hospital.A.He's takenB.He'll be takenC.He'll takeD.He's been taken (D)162.______ he said is quite right.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why (B)163.______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave164.She's unlucky and she's always suffering ______ luck one after another.A.a sickB.an illC.sickD.ill165.Her parents died when she was very young，so she was ______ by her aunt.A. brought upB.brought outC.grown upD. grown166.They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed （B）167.That's all settled. It ______ talked about.4A.shouldn'tB.mustn't beC.can'tD.needn't be168.It seldom snows in Kunming,______?A.does itB.is itC.doesn't itD.isn't it (A)169.—Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest supermarket？—______.A.It's not very far from hereB.The supermarket is very largeC.The goods there are very expensiveD.Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself170.Of all the stories here，I like this one ______.It's not interesting at all. view？—______.A.That's fine，thank youB.Yes，pleaseC.Take a seatD.Of course not (C)173.—Which do you like better，real movies ______ cartoons？—I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A.and，thanB.or，thanC.and，andD.or，to (D)174.—What about going for a walk？—______.A.Why not? A good ideaB.That's all rightC.So，do阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的DPassage 1Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.variety 3 ,A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic jam with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behindfor pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.held forD.had been soldD.in(B)(A)D.are recommended (D)The ancient Olympic Games(1)_____part of a religious festival in honour(2)_____the Greek god Zeusa religious Sanctuary.athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word“athlete" is an4.A.meaning B.mean C.meant (A)5.A.of B.for C.in (B)6.A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce (A) for d after d of (B)8.A.that B.which C.where (C)9.A.were defeated B.defeats C.defeated (A)10.A.because B.furthermore C.therefore (C)Passage 3A study (1)______that fitness is the key (2)______long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (3)______exercise live longer than those who do not, (4)______they are overweightY SIX-625569068.docx-5and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times(5)______to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (6)______overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said,“You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (7)______regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds，“ But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.(8)______，the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (9)______high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (10)______more people to exercise.(A)(D)(C)(D)(B)(B)(A)(C)(D)Bill was on holiday and he was very worried (1)______ his two teenage children (2)______ were at home alone. His neighbour, Jim, phoned him to say that the children (3)______ a party, and he was very angry (4)______ it. When he went to complain about the noise, he was very (5)______ at their attitude. They said they weren't responsible (6)______ the noise, and they couldn't do (7)______ to stop their friends.at once. The childrensorry about the party, (9)______ they were upset by their friends' behavior. They agreed to go and see Jim and to take him a bottle of wine and apologise about the noise. Bill was pleased (10)______ them for this.(B)D.surprises (C)(C)the first time you shake hands and sayit is another greeting such as ”orif you have met the person sometime before1.A.at B.for C.since (B)2.A.for B.after C.to (C)3.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant (B)4.A.shake B.touch C.feel (A)5.A.at B.with C.to (C)6.A.or B.and C.with (A)7.A.in B.the C.within (B)8.A.talk about B.ask about C.avoid (C)9.A.especially B.special C.specially (A)10.A.chance B.opportunity C.turns (C)Passage 66There are advantages and disadvantages to (1)______ Asian and Western educational methods. For example，one advantage (2)______ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (3)______ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans (4)______.The study is difficult，but it (5)______ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is，however，a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，(6)______many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information chat they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America，(7)______ the other hand，is that students learn to think by themselves.The system prepares them for a society that values (8)______ ideas. There is，however，a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school，they haven't memorized (9)______ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (10)______.1.A.not only B.all C.both D.only (C)2.A.for B.to C.in D.as (B)3.A.to B.for C.than D.in (C)4.A.have B.studying C.does D.do (D)5.A.provides B.gets C.prepares D.does (C)6.A.and B.yet C.not D.just (B)7.A.at B.to C.on D.under (C)8.A.good B.poor C.new D.old (C)9.A.more B.less C.good D.as (D)10.A.have B.do C.haven't D.does (A)Passage 7A survey was carried out last year (1)______ the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2)______ to only 20%. (3)______ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4)______ for 20 minutes three times a week. (5)______ is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6)______ one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)______ and try (8)______ people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9)______ many of the country's health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10)______ a walk every day after dinner.1.A.with B.-(不填) C.by D.in (C)2.A.slightly B.sharply C.slight D.sharp (B)3.A.So B.Therefore C.Because D.Although (D)4.A.exercising B.exercised C.to exercise D.exercise (C)5.A.To walk B.Walk C.Walked D.Walking (D)6.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk (A)7.A.on B.up C.down D.to (A)8.A.making B.to make C.make D.made (B)9.A.to B.for C.at D.with (B)10.A.at B.and C.to D.for (D)Passage 8More and more people(1)______to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies(2)______people in certain areas to install the alarms before they give them insurance for the past year.This is(3)______to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people(4)______are struggling to make both ends (5)______.The alarms，(6)______can be very expensive，need to be installed by an electrician.It is(7)______that 20％ of homes have alarms installed，and that another 20％ of people plan(8)______but have not installed them(9)______.The insurance companies told people(10)______the alarmson all doors and windows.1.A.must B.have C.had D.has (B)2.A.have been asked B.asked C.will ask. D.havebeen asking(D)3.A.due B.caused C.because D.because of (A)4.A.which B.what C.who D.－(C)5.A.go e C.meet D.loose (C)6.A.that B.which C.who D.it (B)7.A.estimate B.estimating C.estimates D.estimated (D)8.A.to have them installed B.to have them installing C.to have been installing them D.to install them (A)9.A.still B.already C.et D.too (C)10.A.install B.installed C.installing D.to install (D)Passage 9Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)______ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2)______ working in a pub when he (3)______ to start his own business. Peter had always (4)______ interested in plants and flowers, (5)______ he decided to set up a company (6)______ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7)______, but soon he took (8)______ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9)______ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10)______ he complains that now he doesn't work with plants but with a computer every day!1.A.would B.was ed e (C)Y SIX-625569068.docx-7。

开放英语3-041 了不起的 amazing2 逗乐 amuse3 道路弯曲处 bend4 偶然 by chance5 取消 cancel6 继续 carry on7 受伤者 casualty8 相当大地 considerably9 陶器 crockery10 设计 design11 编辑 editor12 整个的 entire13 最后 eventually14 出口 export15 垮台 fall16 跟随 follow17 新鲜的 fresh18 旅游指南 guidebook19 移交 hand over20 港湾 harbour21 惊骇的 horrified22 热衷的 keen23 正常的 normal24 拥有 own25 汽油 petrol26 利润 profit27 正经的 proper28 快速行进 race29 不情愿地 reluctantly30 争吵 row31 航行 sail32 不久 shortly33 观光 sightseeing34 起诉 sue35 日落 sunset36 自愿地 voluntarily37 野生动物 wildlife1 The police said there was no c_a_s_u_a_l_t_y(受伤者)in the accident. casualty2 He works as an e_d_i_t_o_r(编辑)of a magazine. editor3 He spent his e_n_t_i_r_e(整个的)life in China. entire4 Their products are e_x_p_o_r_t_e_d(出口)to many countries. exported5 The g_u_i_d_e_b_o_o_k(旅游指南)can give you some information. guidebook6 I was h_o_r_r_i_f_i_e_d(惊骇的)at the news. horrified7 The price of p_e_t_r_o_l(汽油)is going up. petrol8 The p_r_o_f_i_t_s(利润)in this business are not large. profits9 There was such a beautiful s_u_n_s_e_t(日落). sunset10 You must learn the p_r_o_p_e_r(正确的)way to do things. proper1 "1. You say that something isdwhen it is very surprising.2. If somethingdyou, it makes you want to laugh.3. If youdsomething, you stop it from happening.4. If you aredon doing something, you very much want to do it.5. When someoneda building, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it.6. If youdsomeone, you move along behind them.7. Something that isdis usual and ordinary.8. If youdsomewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.9. If something is going to happend, it is going to happen soon.10. You say a shipdwhen it moves over the sea." amazing<|>amuses<|>cancel<|>keen<|>designs<|>follow<|>n ormal<|>race<|>shortly<|>sails1 The boy is keen __________ computer games. 411401042 It is one of the most __________ films that I have ever seen. 411402023 I found this book in the bookstore __________ . 411403014 Let's carry __________ this discussion at some other time. 411404035 They plan to __________ in the city. 411405026 He spent __________ doing his homework. 411406017 They walked in the woods __________ they dropped. 411407048 His story __________ all the students in the classroom. 411408029 Can you drop __________ at the station? 4114090110 All the people were horrified __________ the news. 411410031 The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is ________. 412201012 The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _________. 412202033 Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3? 412203024 What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 412204045 The passage mainly deals with ________. 412205021 Why did he (the second speaker) give up his first job? 412301042 It can be inferred from the passage that ___________. 412302013 Why did he give up journalism to sail full-time? 412303024 It can be inferred from this passage that _________. 412304015 What does the word "chaotic" mean in the last paragraph? 412305041 She_bought(to buy) a cat for her mother last Christmas.bought2 Oh look, the bed is dirty now. The cats_have slept(to sleep) on them.have slept3 A dog_bit(to bite) me yesterday morning.bit4 The dog_ate(to eat) the chicken I had cooked for lunch.ate5 I think the dog_smelt(to smell) it from the garden.smelt6 I_took(to take) the dog to a training class last week. He hasn't improved.took7 Oh, no! We_have lost(to lose) the bird. It_has flown<||>flew(to fly) into the garden.have lost; has flown / flew8 Oh no! I_have forgotten(to forget) the dog. I left him outside the chemist's.have forgotten1 "The family_who<||>thatcouldn't pay the bills was sued by the man_who<||>thatowned the company."who / that, who / that2 The person_whom<||>thathe met on the boat became his wife.whom / that3 The war correspondent_who<||>thatwrote the article has returned.who / that4 The article_which<||>thathe wrote has been published several times. which / that5 The children_whom<||>thathe looked after were all under five.whom / that6 The story_which<||>thathe wrote was the one_which<||>thatgot him the job.which / that ,which / that1 "--Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.-- I ______ it right here, but now it's gone." 413301022 "--Are you free in July?-- No, I _________ with my parents in July." 413302043 The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better. 413303014 I started looking after other children _______ parents went out to work. 413304035 This is the house _______ he lived last year. 413305036 _______ I enjoy most is ______ I can have a holiday from work. 413306047 I'm leaving for New York _____ three days' time. 413307028 I'm in Greece at the moment. I like the weather ________. 413308019 He is very keen ______ football. 4133090310 We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year. 413310041 413401032 413402023 413403044 413404035 413405016 413406027 413407018 413408039 4134090410 413410031 what are you doing then? Tomorrow I'm meeting Mr Jones.2 what are you doing after that? The day after tomorrow I'm driving to Baltimore.3 what are you doing next? In three days' time, I'm visiting GIB International.4 And then? A week tomorrowI'm returning to London.1 I_am not going toretire.am not going to2 I_am goingto work till I drop.am going3 I_am signinga new contract with an Italian customer.am signing4 I_am having discussionswith an agent in Brazil.am having discussions5 My wife_is comingas well.is coming6 We_are stayingfor two weeks.are staying7 We_are visitingRio.are visiting8 Then we_are travellingup to the north where I_am meetingsome clients.are travelling…am meeting1 "There have been many changes in my lifes10.5（生活发生了许多变化）s0be better offs10.5（生活状况更好）s0preserved pickless10.5（咸菜）s0move from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flats10.5（从狭窄阴暗的房间搬到大而明亮的单元房）s0 getting arounds10.5（出行）s0b4Changes in My Lifeb0"。

英 3 Unit 3 Society and Family Life 社会与家庭生活—Talking about changes in the family and society谈论家庭与社会的变化学习目标1.描述发展趋势—名词/动词/修饰语（形容词/副词）①动词rise / increase /go up ; fall /decrease /decline /go down（用过去时描述过去某一时间/阶段发生的变化趋势；用现在完成时发生在过去但现在还在持续的变化趋势）Inflation fell from 8% in 1992 to 6% in 1995.通货膨胀从1992年的8%降到1995年的6%。

Inflation fell by 2% between 1992 and 1995.通货膨胀在1992年到1995年间下降了2%。

In general, unemployment has risen.总体上看失业率在上升。

Unemployment has gone up rapidly from 4%in 1997 to 8% now.失业率从1994年的4%迅速上升到现在的8%。

②名词 a rise /an increase in;a fall / a decrease /a decline in③形容词/副词（修饰/限定变化趋势）slow / slowly 慢的/慢慢地slight / slightly 微小的/地steady / steadily 平稳的/地rapid / rapidly 迅速的/地sharp / sharply 明显的/地significant / significantly显著的/地（形容词放在名词前；副词放在动词后）There has been a slight rise in population. 人口一直缓慢增长。

Unemployment has gone up slowly. 失业率缓慢上升。

英3Unit 8 Leisure, Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物--- Looking at leisure activities and animals as pets orfor work 学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容学习目标1.表示数量a large proportion of… 很大比例的a small proportion of… 很小比例的the majority of… 多数的a minority of… 少数的half the… 一半的a third of… 三分之一的a quarter of… 四分之一的over… 多于more than…under… 少于less than…2.spend time doing（in）doing sthspend time/moneyon sthJack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.Jack spends a large portion of his time sleeping.3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时--- 强调动作的结果，表示动作已经结束现在完成进行时--- 强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还要继续下去She has sorted out all the books and pictures. （已经）She’s been reorganizing the shop. （一直）Where has he been livin g?Who have they been working for?He hasn’t been working here for very long.注：状态动词可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时（love, like, hate, be, think认为/feel /hear/want）I’ve always liked animals.4.for和since表示时间for +时间段（①从过去到现在②过去③将来的一段时间）since +时间点（从过去某一时间点起到现在）（短语/句子）Franco: I lived in Sicily for 18 years. I came to London when I was 18. I’ve lived in England now foralmost 30 years.He's been here for ten minutes.He was here for ten minutes.I’m staying in Beijing on busines s for two weeks next month.I’ve been living here for three months / since last March. Since it started raining, I’ve stayed in the house.注: for和since与延续性动词搭配非延续性动词肯定式不可与其搭配（否定式可以）He has come here for two days. (×)He has been here for two days. (√)She hasn’t come here for two days. (√)I’ve not seen him since last week.5.词语比较/习语/句型/答案ed to do 过去常常做…be used to sth /doing 习惯于…2.because of +名词because + 句子3.the number of……数字/目（作主语时,谓语用单数）a number of…一些…（作主语时,谓语用复数）（in）doing sth4.spend time /moneyon sthpare A to B 把A与B相比; 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比6.the majority of… 多数的a minority of… 少数的Actt.1 业余活动/描述发展趋势/表达数量p.126After hoursernment figures (in a recent survey) show that…8.after hours 工/业余时间9.for an average of three hours a day平均每天三个小时10.in /during the last /past 30 years 30年来/在过去30年间（常与完成时搭配）In the last more than 20 years great changes have taken place in China.11.because of +名词because + 句子12.washing machine 洗衣机microwave = microwave oven 微波炉vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器13.etc = etcetera /it`set rə/ 等等14.the number of……数字/目（作主语时,谓语用单数）a number of…一些…（作主语时,谓语用复数）15.stereo / `st iəriəu/ 立体声的→立体声唱机16.leasure activity /time休闲活动/时间（in）doing sth17.spend time /moneyon sth18.55-64 year-olds = 55-64 year-old peoplepare A to B 把A与B相比; 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比20.复习表示发展趋势动词This figure has fallen dramaticallyThe number of TVs…has also risen sharply…listening to tapes and records decreases with agegardening for pleasure rises sharply名词because of the increase in labour-saving devicesKEY1.They do less because of the increase in labour-savingdevices.s, stereos, videos, CD and DVD players, etc.3.More people watch TV.4.Older people.Animals at home21.range from…to…在一定范围/幅度内有所变化22.tropical fish 热带鱼23.changes (in life style and the family structure)have made24.分数表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词,分子与分母常用连字符（-）连接, 如果分子大于1, 分母用复数1/3 →a /one third2/3 →two-thirds3 2/5→three and two-fifths一些习惯用法:½ →a /one half¼ →a /one quarter // one-fourth¾ →three-quarters2 ¼ →two and a quarter1 ½ →one and a half7 ¾ →seven and three quarters较复杂的分数:23/9 →twenty-three over nine76/92 →seven-six over ninety-two25.数量表达方式:（see学习目标1）KEY1.Just under half of households have a pet.2.Dogs used to be the most popular pets. /Cats are themost popular pets.3.Cats need less care than dogs.4.Most dog owners have（only）one dog.5.More than /Over a third of cat owners have two or morecats.6.More than /Over half of dogs in the UK are pedigree.Actt.2 表达数量p.1291.A large proportion /The majority of households have amicrowave oven.2.More than half of managers have a dishwasher.3.Just under a quarter of unskilled workers’ householdshave a dishwasher.4.The majority / A large proportion of men have donesport in the last week.5.A minority of women have done DIY in the last fourweeks.Actt.3 表达数量p.129Part A1.Jack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.2.Jack spends a small proportion of his free time seeing friends.3.Jack spends a large proportion of his time sleeping.4.Jack spends the majority of his free time watching TV.5.Jack spends over a quarter of his free time studying. Part B 写作---应用表达数量的词语描述时间安排Actt. 4 Extt.1 分数表达p.1301.What’s the ownership of video recorders?About four-fifths of households own a video recorder. 2.What’s the ownership of pets?About half the households own a pet.3.What’s the ownership of personal computers?Under a third of households own a personal computer.4.What’s the ownership of microwave ovens?Over three-quarters of households own a microwaveoven.5.What’s the ownership of dishwashers?About a third of households own a dishwasher.⏹Actt.5 Extt.2 完成时/完成进行时p.1311.She does voluntary work on Saturdays.2.It is called Animal Welfare.3.She works in a charity shop.4.She does it because she likes animals.5.Yes, she has.6.She has sorted the books and pictures out.⏹Actt. 6 Extt.2听写填空完成时/完成进行时p.1311.work2.haven’t; for3.been; furthered4.worked; shops in London5.liked; since; I’ve6.reorganising; sorted outActt. 7 完成时/完成进行时p.132Part BI’ve been running long distance races for five years. I’ve been training with a local running club since last summer, and I’ve been preparing for the London Marathon. I’vecompleted two half-marathons. In the second half- marathon I got the best time in the whole club. Recently I’ve been building my muscles by going to the gym to increase my stamina（耐力）.Actt. 8 写作,用完成时/完成进行时写段有关自己爱好的短文p.133⏹Actt. 9 Extt. 3 现在完成进行时p.1331.What have you been doing?I’ve been writing a letter.2.Have you been listening to the radio?No. I haven’t been listening to the radio.3.Have you heard the news?No, I haven’t heard the news.4.How long have you been studying English?I’ve been studying English for three years.5.Have you been waiting long?Yes. I’ve been waiting since 5 o’c lock.6.Have you read this gook?Yes. I’ve read it.⏹Actt. 10 Extt. 4 spend time doing p.1341.How many hours do you spend watching TV?2.Do you spend more time reading or seeing friends?3.How often do you listen to music?4.How many hours a week do you spend doing sport?Actt. 11 复习定语从句, 练习完成进行时p.135 26.Did you know…?询问对方是否知道/听说了某事,是习惯用法, 与过去时无关, 其后可跟各种时态= Has the news reached you?27.people with mental illnesses 患有精神疾病的人28.separate（…）from 与…分开29.in hospital （生病）住院in a /the hospital 在医院Such as:go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去教堂但go to the cinema 去看电影30.take the case of sb 以某人的情况为例31.She（The dog）helps me to get dressed对所喜爱/崇敬的事物用she指代Fill her up, please. 请给加油（her指my car）I love China. She is a great country.本文中的she表示喜爱, 也表示这是一只she-dog32.go into a coma 陷入昏迷状态be in a coma 处于昏迷状态33.alert（sb to sth）警报/告; 警觉的alarm 警报, 警报器,闹钟,惊慌alter 改变34.my blood sugar level dropped 血糖降低了He gave me an insulin injection他给我注射了一针胰岛素KEY1.Yes, they are.2.They think that it’s good. /They recognise the benefits ofpets.3.Children, people with mental illnesses and elderlypeople who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.4.He started to speak.5.They are with them.6.He got it from Dogs for the Disabled.7.1) She helps him to get dressed, and she brings him hissocks and shoes.2) She fetches the newspaper from the shop.3) She passes him the phone when it rings.8.She got his neighbour.Actt. 12 同义词练习p.137Part A1)recognise2)separated from3)mental illnesses4)volunteer5)altered6)fetches7)dropped8)neighbourPart B1)neighbour2)volunteer3)separated4)mental illnesses5)fetches6)dropped7)altered8)recognisesActt. 13 复习定语从句p.1381.Dogs that / which help sick people work in hospitals.2.Dogs that /which disabled people use are specially trained.3.The dog which /that the disabled man stroked helped him speak.4.Doctors who /that have seen dogs help people begin to recognise the benefits.5.Volunteers whose dogs and cats help people work in the hospitals with the animal.6.The dog that /which assists Alan a lot came from a charity.7.The person who /that the dog fetched gave Alan an injection.8.The hospital staff who have tried working with dogs have reported good results.Actt. 14 警犬训练p.138Part A1)abilities2)bite3)criminals4)people5)oldActt. 15 Extt.5 p.1391.B2.C3.C4.A⏹Actt. 16 Extt.6 p.1201.T.2.F. “We are provided with a kennel（狗屋/窝）that staysin the garden and all food.”3.F. “The dogs are not aggressive.”4.T.5.F. “My dog barks when I’m wearing my uniformbecause he’s very excited.”Actt. 17 p.120The policeman’s name is Simon Woodrow and he works for the Thames Valley Police. He supervises 10 dog handlers who work all over Buckinghamshire. The dogs have natural abilities to search for people and find people and bite. The police dog team searches for an armed criminal when the police officers can’t find him. The dogs live with the handlers, but they sleep in a kennel in the garden. They bark when they see the handler coming because they are excited about working.⏹Actt. 18 Extt.7 p.1411.How long has Tess been helping Alan for?She’s been helping him for three years.2.For how long has Alan been visiting hospital everymonth?He’s been visiting hospital every month for four years.3.How long has Alan been having injections?He’s been having injections since 1996.4.How long has Sergeant Woodrow been working in thepolice force?He’s been working in the police force since 1994.5.For how long has he been training dogs?He’s been training dogs for five years.6.For how long has he been supervising other policeofficers?He’s been supervising them since 2001.。

英3 Unit 5 Ambitions & Dreams 抱负与理想--- Talking about achievements & your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想学习目标1.过去完成时p.81 / Actts. 2-5描述过去某一时间以前完成的动作/事件①过去发生了两件事:后发生的用过去时,先发生的过完时②一个动作发生在过去某时之前（两个过去的时间）用过完时One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg.Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard & I had got very fit.|------------------------------ + ----------------------------|（过去的过去）（过去）（现在）Man broke leg. Man couldn’t move.Now I’m reporting it.I trained hard/I got fit. I left on the trip.Now I’m talkingabout it.过去完成时的常见句型①主句（过去时）+宾语从句（过完时）②状语从句: After /Before /When /Because从句+主句（根据动作的先后确定时态）③定语从句（过完时）④by /before +过去的时间;for /since +过去的时间（与现在无关）2 years before（相对于过去某时间而言）He said that he had visited the Great Wall.After she had trained hard, she left on the trip.Before we had lunch, we had finished the work.Before we had finished our lunch, he ordered us back to work. 不等我们吃完饭他就命令我们回去干活.She showed me the pictures she had painted.Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.彼得等了一个钟头, 当看见他妹妹出现时他很生气.By the end of last term we had learned 1,000 English words.Before sunset we had planted all the trees.Tom was 20 when our story begins. His father had died 5 years before.我们的故事开始时汤姆20岁.他父亲五年前已经过世. 2.travel, journey, trip, voyage p.83 /Actt.6travel vi. = travelling 泛指旅行journey n.旅行/程（时间/路程）make a journeytrip 常指较短的且带有具体目的的旅行voyage（长途航海/空）旅行Travel by train is slow and difficult in some countries. Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界.I made 3 journeys by plane last year.去年我乘飞机旅行了三次.Molly had had a lot of training before she left on thevoyage.Molly在乘船旅行出发前进行了大量的训练.I made a weekend trip to Barcelona to see the cathedral.3.谈论性格与职业She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.She prefers working on her own to working in teams.She is intelligent and dynamic.4.谈论将来p.95 / Actt. 20①谈论意图/固定的计划（很易实现）I’m going to get married next year.I plan / I’m planning to buy a new house this year.I’m looking forward to meeting my girlfriend thissummer.②谈论愿望/理想（未必实现）I’d like to visit your university again soon.（= wish to）I wouldn’t like to go thereI want to go abroad to do a master’s course.我想到国外去读硕士课程.She hopes to go to university next year.I might apply for this job; I don’t know yet.（实现的可能性不大）5.习语与句型Actt.21.sail round /around the world 环球航行2.raise money for sth（charity）为…筹款3.train as（a ballet dancer）接受训练4.have children 生育孩子5.retire from 退出/隐退6.show business = showbiz 娱乐界/行业7.bring up 抚育8.do the round-the-world race 作环球旅行比赛9.take part in sth 参加（活动）10., say, = for example 比如说（插入语）11.do the whole ten-month journey完成整整十个月的全程航行复合形容词中的名词不用复数a ten-minute walka twelve-year-old girla five-year plana 400-word composition12.do a lot of training 进行大量的训练13.prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备eg. This course prepares students for their Englishexams. 这个课程为学生参加英语考试做准备14.break one’s leg 摔断腿15.by the end of +过去的时间（用过去完成时）16.be the same as 跟…一样17.get fit （经过锻炼）身体变得很健康Actt. 13 p.8918.more…than…与其…不如…比起作决策和把握全局来, 你对于关照他人更感兴趣.He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师倒不如说是作家19.care fore 照料20.make a decision 作决策/定21.control situations 控制局势22.logical processes 逻辑程序cation support 教育支持（eg. work as a librarian/researcher）24.civil service 政府文职机构（civil servant公务员）25.big picture //detail 宏观/微观26.window dresser 橱窗布置人员27.take responsibility 承担责任28.take control of 控制29.in other people’s eyes 在别人的眼里30.be aware of 知道/意识到31.your relations with others 你与别人的关系Actt. 1532.make an appointment with sb /to do sth 预约33.as soon as possible = ASAP 尽快34.have a good eye for detail 善于观察细节have an excellent memory 有极强的记忆力。