安全专业英语名词翻译

消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)S.B.C. = Standard Building Code 标准建筑规范S.M.B. =State Mining Bureau 州矿业局S.M.R.B. = Safety in Mines Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会S.M.R.E. =Safety in Mines Research EstablishmentS.M.R.T.B. = Safety in Mines Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所S= 熵SA = Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》SAA =Standard Association of Australia 澳大利亚标准协会safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载精品文档safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全气氛safe capacity 安全承载能力safe charge 安全装药safe circuit 安全电路safe concentration 安全浓度safe condition 安全状况safe container 安全集装箱safe control 安全控制safe criterion 安全准则safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量safe current 安全电流safe curtain 防火幕safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积safe distance 安全距离精品文档safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度safe egress 安全出口safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具safe escape 安全疏散safe evacuation 安全疏散safe film 安全胶片safe floor 安全层safe guard 安全措施safe illumination 安全照明safe in operation 安全操作safe limit 安全界限safe load 安全载荷safe location 安全部位safe operating pressure 安全操作压力safe operation 安全操作精品文档safe place 安全场所safe practice 安全惯例safe refuge 避难所safe reliability 安全可靠性safe temperature 安全温度safe 安全的safeguard construction 安全结构safeguard measure 保证措施safeguard practice 保护性措施safeguard structure 防护结构safeguard 防护safeguarding structure 防护构筑物safeguarding 安全防护safelight box 安全灯箱safelight 安全灯精品文档safety explosive 安全炸药safety accessory 安全设备safety accommodation 安全设备safety aids 安全设备safety alarm device 安全警报装置safety alarm 安全警报safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号safety apparatus 安全设备safety appliance 安全装置safety approval plate 安全合格牌照safety assembly 安全装置safety belt 安全带safety blastingsafety board 安全板safety can 保险罐safety cap lamp 安全帽灯精品文档safety cap 安全帽safety car 安全矿车safety check 止回阀safety circuit 安全电路safety clothing 安全服safety code 安全规程safety color 安全色safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备safety concentration 安全浓度safety condition 安全条件safety consciousness 安全意识safety control circuit 安全控制电路safety control mark 安全控制标记safety coupling 保险联接器safety cover 保护罩精品文档safety critertion 安全准则safety cut-off 安全开关safety department 矿山安全部门safety design 安全设计safety detector 安全检测器safety device belt 保安装置皮腰带safety device 保安装置safety director 安全员safety disc 安全片safety door latch 安全门锁safety door 安全门safety drift 安全水平巷道safety earthing 保护接地safety education 安全教育safety element 安全元件精品文档safety enclosure 安全罩safety engineer 安全工程师safety engineering 安全工程学safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱safety equipment 安全设备safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety face shield 安全面罩safety factor 安全系数safety feature 安全设备safety film strip 安全片safety film 安全胶片safety first 安全第一safety flap 安全瓣safety flask 安全烧瓶精品文档safety fuel 安全燃料safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝safety fuse 安全导火线safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞safety gap 安全隙safety garment 救生衣safety gear 安全机构safety glass 安全玻璃safety goggles 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety guard 安全防护板〔罩safety harness 安全带safety hat 安全帽safety hatch 安全出口safety head lamp 安全头灯精品文档safety head 安全盖safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院safety ink 安全油墨safety inspection 安全检查safety inspector 安全检查员safety installation 安全设备safety instruction 安全说明safety instrumentation 安全测试装置safety interlayer 安全夹层safety interlock 安全联锁装置safety interlocking 安全联锁safety island 安全岛精品文档safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩safety lamp 安全灯safety legislation 安全法律safety light 安全指示灯safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置safety lighting 安全照明safety limit switch 保险总开关safety limit 安全极限safety load factor 安全荷载系数safety load 安全荷载safety lock 危险品贮藏小室safety margin 安全限度safety marking 安全标志safety match 安全火柴精品文档safety measure 安全措施safety method 安全方法safety observation station 安全观察站safety of life at sea 海上生命安全safety of person 人身安全safety of structure 结构安全性safety officer 安全官员safety oil lamp 安全油灯safety pillar 保安矿柱safety plug 安全塞safety powder 安全炸药safety practice 安全措施safety precaution 安全预防措施safety pressure 安全压力safety problem 安全问题精品文档safety procedure 安全规程safety product 安全产品safety protection 安全防护safety provision 安全措施safety range 安全范围safety rate 安全程度safety regulation for operation 安全操作规程safety regulation 安全规则safety relief device 安全减压装置safety relief valve 安全减压阀safety relief 安全减压safety requirement 安全要求safety ring 安全环safety rope 安全绳safety rule 安全规程精品文档safety screen 安全隔板safety service life 安全使用年限safety shoes 安全靴safety shutoff controller 安全关闭控制器safety shutoff valve 安全截止阀safety shutoff 自动关闭器safety sign 安全标志safety signal 安全信号safety solvent 安全溶剂safety spacing 安全间距safety spark gap 安全火花隙safety specification 安全规程safety standard 安全标准safety strap 安全带safety strip = safety belt 安全带精品文档safety suit 安全服safety supervisor 安全员safety switch 安全开关safety technique 保安技术safety temperature 安全温度safety thermal-relief valve 安全放热阀safety torch 安全手电筒safety training 安全技术训练safety trip valve = safety shut-off valve 自动断路阀safety trip 安全释放机构safety valve 安全阀safety voltage 安全电压safety window 安全窗safety working 安全操作safety zone 安全区精品文档safety 安全safety-conscious 注意安全的safety-pressure release assembly 安全释压装置Saint Florian 圣伏罗里安Sakura dynamite 樱花牌黄色炸药sal ammoniac 卤砂salamander 无栅小火炉saline solution 盐水sally port = security vestibule 安全前厅salt spray corrosion 盐雾腐蚀salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验salt water stream 盐水射流salt 盐salvage company 抢救队salvage corps 抢救队精品文档salvage cover 抢救盖布salvage hook 抢修杆钩salvage operation 财产抢救salvage plant 营救设备salvage sheet 抢救盖布salvage tender =damage control tender 抢救器材运输车salvage tool 抢救工具salvage truck 抢救车salvage 抢救salvager 救援人员salvo 齐投sample 样品sampling system 抽样系统sampling survey 抽样调查sampling 取样精品文档sampling-type detector 取样型火灾探测器Sanborn map 桑伯恩地图<桑伯恩地图公司绘制的详细地图sand bin 沙箱sand 沙sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich pressurization system 分层加压系统sandwich wall 夹心墙sanitary sewer 卫生下水道saponification 皂化sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sash 框窗框satellite antenna 卫星天线satellite communication 卫星通信satellite 机动增援车saturate 使浸透精品文档saturated air 饱和空气saturated compound 饱和化合物saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturation 饱和savanna 热带稀树草原saw boss 锯工班班长saw 锯sawdust 锯末SBCC = Southern Building Code Conference 南方建筑规范会议SBR = styrene butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBR compound 一种用化学添加剂和橡胶化合物制成的防火涂料SBTS =State Bureau of Technical Supervision 国家技术监督局精品文档SC =surface combustion 表面燃烧scaffold 脚手架scalar 标量scale a ladder 攀登梯子scale ladder 钩梯scale model 缩尺模型scale of wind force 风级scale 锈皮scaled test 难度逐步提高的测验scaler 脉冲计数器scaling ladder 挂钩梯scaling (借助梯scanner 扫描器scarcity of water 缺水scarf joint 斜面接合精品文档scatter diagram 散布图scatter gram 散布图scatter plot 散布图scatter 散布scatter-type photoelectric smoke detector 散射型光电感烟探测器scattered light sensor 散射光传感器scattered radiation 散辐射scattering 散射scavenge gas 清扫气体scavenging 清除SCBA =self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器SCBA closed circuit apparatus 闭路自给式呼吸器SCBA open circuit apparatus 开路自给式呼吸器scene of fire 火场scene of operation 灭火战斗现场精品文档scenic lift 观景电梯scheduled charge 残废伤亡赔偿费schematic circuit 电路图schematic diagram 原理图schematic 简图schlieren photography 纹影摄影schlieren 纹影Schmidt number 施密特数Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》杂志science 科学scintillation 闪烁scissors stairs 剪式楼梯scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度scoosher 水罐曲臂式举高喷射scorch 烧焦精品文档scorcher 极热的东西scorching 烧焦scorchline 簇叶烧焦线scout 消防巡查员scram 迅速关闭scrambling 混乱scrap 碎屑scratch line (仓促建立screen door 纱门screen 网screen-grid valve 屏栅阀screening agent 发烟剂screening test 屏蔽试验screening 筛分screw conveyor 螺旋输送机精品文档screw fuse 螺旋熔断器screw shut off 螺旋关闭装置screw stair 螺旋楼梯screw terminal 螺丝接线端screw thread 丝扣screw-type blank cap 螺纹闷盖screw-type hose coupling 螺纹式水带接口screw-type outlet coupling 螺纹式出水口接口screw-type suction hose coupling 螺纹式吸水管接口screwed fitting 丝口接头scrubbed gas 纯气体SCUBA 自给式水下呼吸器scupper 排水洞scuttle cover 升降口板scuttle hatch 屋顶楼板上的开口精品文档scuttle ladder 天窗梯scuttle 开口SE= safety engineering 安全工程sea cock and valve 海底阀sea rescue suit 海上救生服seal washer 密封垫圈sealed building 密闭建筑物sealed cap 密封帽sealed drencher head 封闭式水幕喷头sealed fire 封闭火sealed pneumatic line-type detector 密封空气管式火灾探测器sealed sprinkler head 闭式洒水喷头sealer 封闭器sealing filler 密封填料seam explosive 落煤用炸药精品文档sear 烧灼search warrant 搜查证searching procedure 搜寻程序searching rope 搜索绳searchlight unit 照明车searchlight 探照灯seasonal monthly average 火险季节每月平均数seat of fire 火灾中心second alarm 二级火警second front 副业second responder 第二出动人员<发生危险品事故时到达现场帮助或替代第一出动人员的人员second 秒second-alarm assignment 第二出动second-lieutenant 少尉精品文档secondary air 次级空气<放入燃烧腔的所有可燃气体secondary alarm circuit 辅助报警回路secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary circuit 辅助回路secondary combustible 次级燃烧secondary combustion air 次级燃烧空气secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary disaster 次生灾害secondary exit 后备太平门secondary explosive 次级炸药secondary filter 精滤器secondary fire damage 次生的火灾损失secondary fire 二次火灾secondary fly section 第二节拉梯secondary gas 精洗煤气精品文档secondary high explosive 次级高速炸药secondary line 第二防火线;第二火灾控制线secondary lookout 辅助了望台secondary lookout mansecondary means of escape 辅助避难通道secondary power supply 副电源secondary weather station 辅助气象台secondary-class structure 二类建筑secondary-degree burn 二度烧伤section factor 截面系数section of ladder 梯节section switch 分段开关section 一条水带sectional ladder 拉梯sectional valve 分区阀门sector boss 分段长精品文档sector command post 分指挥所sector fire alarm panel 区域火灾报警盘sector officer 区指挥员sector step 扇步sector 分段securite explosive 安全炸药securite 安全炸药security center 安全中心security command center 保安指挥中心security door 保险门security factor 安全系数security guard 保卫队security mechanism 安全机构security monitor 安全性监视器security personnel 保安人员精品文档security staff 保安人员security system 安全防范系统security telephone 安全专用电话security 安全sediment 沉积sedimentation 沉积seeker 跟踪装置seen area map 能见区地图seen area 能见区seepage flow 渗透水流seepage 渗透segregation 分隔seism 地振seismic damage investigation 振害调查seismic design 抗振设计精品文档seismic explosive 地振勘探炸药seismic focus 振源seismic fracing 防振支撑seismic hardening 地振加固seismic hazard 地振灾害seismic intensity 地振烈度seismic joint 防振缝seismic rehabilitation 振后修复seismic secondary disaster 地振次生灾害seismometry 地振学seizing 用于捆扎的绳索、捆扎物selected evacuation 局部疏散selectivity 选择性selector switch 选择开关selector valve 选择器阀精品文档self aspirating foam making equipment 自吸式发泡设备self illuminous sign 自发光标志self sustaining burning 自行持续燃烧self-closing device 自动关闭装置self-closing door 自闭门self-closing fire door 自关式防火门self-closing 自闭<打开之后self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器self-contained electric system 自供电系统self-contained fire alarm 自给式火灾报警器self-contained foam system 自给式泡沫系统self-contained oxygen breathing apparatus 自给式氧气呼吸器self-contained portable electric lamp 自给式手提蓄电池电灯self-contained smoke alarm 自给式感烟报警器self-contained sprinkler system 自给式喷水灭火系统精品文档self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 自给式潜水呼吸器self-contained water reservoir 自备水箱self-contained 整装的self-diagnosis function 自行诊断功能self-extinguish ability 自熄性self-extinguishing 自熄的self-generating extinguisher 自生式灭火器<靠灭火器中灭火剂的组成相互作用而工作的灭火器self-heating temperature 自热温度self-heating 自热self-help 自救self-ignitable 自燃的self-ignite 自燃self-igniting mixture 自燃混合气self-ignition temperature 自燃温度精品文档self-ignition 自燃self-induction 自感应self-inflammable mixture 自燃混合气self-insurance 自我保险self-latching bolt 自锁式门闩self-luminous sign 自发光标记self-oxidation 自氧化self-powered platform 升降工作台self-priming pump 自吸泵self-propelled fire-fighting car 自行灭火车self-protection 自行保护self-reactivity 自行反应性self-releasing type 自行脱落型self-rescuer 自救器self-resetting detector 自复位探测器精品文档self-resetting fire detector 自动复位火灾探测器self-restoring detector =self-resetting detector 自复位探测器semi-bituminous coal 半烟煤semi-conductive 半导体的semi-empirical calculation 半经验计算semi-gelatin explosive 半胶质炸药semi-rigid foam 半刚性泡沫<密封风墙semi-rotary pump 半回转泵semi-trailer 半拖车semi-water gas 半水煤气semianthracite 半无烟煤semibasement 半地下室semibituminous coal 半烟煤semiconductive hose 半导电软管semiconductor methane alarm 半导体沼气警报器精品文档semiconductor sensor-type rate-of-rise and fixed temperature detector 半导体感应式差定温探测器semiconductor 半导体semidry gas 半干煤气semifixed subsurface foam installation 半固定液面下泡沫喷射设施semifloating load 半浮式装载send a message back 发回信息sending signal 发送信号senior aerial 老式云梯车senior colonel 大校seniority 资历sense organ 感觉器官sensibility 灵敏度sensible heat 可感热sensible 可感觉的精品文档sensing element 敏感元件sensing 判定炸点sensitive film 高感光胶片sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity drift 灵敏漂移sensitivity option 敏感度选择sensitivity rating 灵敏度级别sensitivity ratio 灵敏度比率sensitivity to heat 感温灵敏度sensitivity to smoke 感烟灵敏度sensitivity 灵敏度sensitization 致敏sensitizer 激敏物sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing explosive 敏化炸药精品文档sensitizing powder 敏化剂sensor alarm threshold 传感器报警阀限sensor 传感器sensorimotor ability 感觉运动的能力sensorineural deafness 感觉神经性聋sensory irritant 感觉刺激剂sensory irritation 感觉刺激separate atmosphere 独立气氛separate means of egress 独立疏散设施separated exit ramp 独立出口滑道separated exit stair 独立出口楼梯separating partition 隔墙separating surface 分界面separating valve 隔离阀separating wall 隔墙精品文档separation distance 间距separation of flammable and nonflammable gases 易燃气体和不易燃气体的隔离separation 间距sepsis 脓毒病septic shock 脓毒性休克septicemia 败毒症sequence of operation 操作顺序sequential 连续的sergeant 军士serial number 编号series operation 串联工作series 串联series-fed aerial 串联馈天线serious accident 严重事故serious injury 重伤精品文档serum 血清service ability 检修能力service aerial 小型云梯车service brake 工作制动器service chamber 检修箱service chief 后勤主任service drop 接线盒service entrance conductor 进户线service life 使用期限；供气时间service lift 工作电梯service line 引入线service load 工作荷载service main 供水总线service pressure 额定工作压力service pump 辅助泵精品文档service station 加油站service test 年度测试service time 使用时间service truck 老式云梯车service unit 维护单元service 机构serviceability 耐用性servicing clearance 维修间距servomechanism 伺服机构set condition 伺应状态set fire 放火火灾set flash tester 闪点测试器set on fire 防火set point 设定点set pressure 标定压力精品文档set 放火火灾set-back 墙壁的凹处setting 定位settling velocity 沉淀速度setup time 战斗展开时间severe burn 严重过火<所有的有机物都从土壤表面烧除severity index 日起火率severity of exposure 暴露严重程度severity of fire 火灾强度sewage gas 沼气sewage sludge 污泥sewer 下水道sexless coupling 不分雌雄的接口SF =safety fuse 安全导火线sferics 天电干扰精品文档SFPE =Society of Fire Protection Engineer 消防工程师学会shade 隔热板shaded fuel break 荫蔽的阻火线shadow graph 影象图shaft enclosure 竖井封闭空间shaft penetration 竖井穿孔shaft 通风井shake proof 防振的shale oil 页岩油shallow bag 盛水袋<四周吊起shank 接口外环sharing board 刨花板sharp gas 最危险浓度的瓦斯shear cutter 螺栓机shear leg 起重臂精品文档shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪切应力shear wave 切变波shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力sheathed explosive 封装筒炸药sheathing 覆板sheave 槽轮shed roof 单坡屋顶shed 货棚sheep shank knot 缩结sheet-metal door 薄钢板门sheet-metal fire door 薄钢板防火门sheetrock 石棉水泥板shelf life 保存期限精品文档shelf storage 上架贮存shell door 临时风门shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell 帽壳；灭火器外壳shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shelter forest 防护林shelter 掩体shepherd hook 钩杆shield line 屏蔽线shield 防护面罩shielded metal arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊shielding box 屏蔽箱shielding case 屏蔽壳shielding fire 隐蔽火shielding wire 屏蔽线精品文档shielding 屏蔽shift commander 值班指挥员shift 轮班shifting board 隔舱板shimmy 摆动shingle 屋顶板ship 船舶ship-to-shore connection 船岸接口shipping area 集货区shipping container 集装箱shipping 发运shock absorber 减振器shock absorbing material 防振材料shock front 爆炸振动波前锋shock hazard 电击危险精品文档shock isolator 减振装置shock mount 防振座shock proof shed 防振棚shock proof 抗振shock resistant 耐振shock spectrum 激振频谱shock test 冲击试验shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shoe 防滑套shop welded 工厂焊接的shop 维修车间shopping center 购物中心shore 支撑short circuit isolator 短路隔离器<用在火灾报警系统的传输总线上精品文档short circuit 短路short extendible ladder 短拉梯short extension ladder 两节拉梯short handed 执勤人数不足的灭火力量short ladder 两节拉梯short line 短粗麻绳short-flame explosive 短焰炸药short-term appointment 短期雇用short-term forest fire danger forecast 短期森林火险预报short-term heat resistance 短期耐热性short-term retardant 短效阻火剂<无附着阻火特性shortcut calculation 简化算法shorten a ladder 缩合梯子shorthanded 人员不足的shot-firer 爆破工精品文档shotcrete 喷浆混凝土shotfirer's explosion 放炮引发瓦斯爆炸shoulder carry 掮运法shoulder load 掮动式折叠水带shovel 铲shower 阵雨shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿采矿法shrinkage 收缩(性shroud 套罩shroud-laid 单绳芯回股绳shrub 灌木shunt 分路shut-down valve 截止阀shut-down 关闭精品文档shut-off nozzle 开关水枪shutoff control unit 关闭控制装置shutoff valve 截止阀shuttle elevator 短程电梯shuttle operation 短程来回供水操作shuttle water relay 穿梭接力供水shuttle 穿梭siamese branch 集水水枪siamese connection 水泵接合器siamese coupling 集水器接口siamese fire department connection 水泵接合器siamese hose line 集水水带线siamese 集水器sick leave 病假side camp 临时小营地精品文档。

安全工程专业英语第二版中英文翻译Introduction《安全工程专业英语第二版中英文翻译》是一本专门针对安全工程专业的英语学习教材。

该教材主要围绕安全工程领域的基础理论、先进技术和相关实践进行了详细的介绍和解析，并提供了中英文对照的翻译。

本文档将对《安全工程专业英语第二版中英文翻译》的主要内容进行总结和梳理，以Markdown文本格式输出，方便学习者进行查阅和学习。

目录1.第一章：安全工程概述2.第二章：安全管理3.第三章：安全工程建设4.第四章：安全评价与风险管理5.第五章：安全监测与故障诊断6.第六章：安全仪器设备与技术7.第七章：安全应急管理8.第八章：安全生产与环境保护9.第九章：安全法规与标准10.第十章：安全知识与实务第一章：安全工程概述安全工程是一门跨学科的学科领域，它综合运用工程学、管理学、社会学等多个学科的理论和方法来保障人们的生命财产安全。

本章主要介绍了安全工程的定义、发展历程以及当代安全工程面临的挑战。

同时提供了相关术语的中英文对照翻译。

第二章：安全管理安全管理是安全工程的核心内容之一，它涉及到组织、计划、控制、协调和改进等方面的工作。

本章主要介绍了安全管理的基本原理和主要方法，包括风险管理、事故调查与分析、安全规划与组织等方面的内容。

同时提供了相关术语的中英文对照翻译。

第三章：安全工程建设安全工程建设是为了预防和减少事故发生而采取的一系列措施和技术手段。

本章主要介绍了安全工程建设的原则和方法，并详细介绍了建设过程中需要注意的事项和技术要点。

同时提供了相关术语的中英文对照翻译。

第四章：安全评价与风险管理安全评价与风险管理是对安全工程进行评估和控制的重要手段。

本章主要介绍了安全评价和风险管理的方法和技术，包括定量风险评估、风险控制策略、安全标准与规范等方面的内容。

同时提供了相关术语的中英文对照翻译。

第五章：安全监测与故障诊断安全监测与故障诊断是对安全工程运行状态进行监测和故障诊断的重要手段。

Unit 1 safety man ageme nt system Accide nt causatio n models 事故致因理论Safety man ageme nt 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machi ne guard机械保护装置ingHouse-keep ing 工作场所管理Top man ageme高层管理人员ntHuma n errors 人因失误Accide nt-pro nen ess models 事故倾向模型Mun iti ons factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risk ing tak ing 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss preve nti on 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard con trol 危险控制Inten sive study 广泛研究Organi zati onal performa nee 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Shop-floor 生产区Seni ority资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Abse nteeism rate 缺勤率Power relatio ns 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level man ageme nt 低层管理者Busin ess performa nee 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety prin eiple 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Impleme nt pla n 执行计戈UHazard ide ntificati on 危险辨识Safety performa nee 安全性能译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。

安全专业英语1.国外安全成语Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品!Safety at first 安全第一!To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛! Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙! Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行!A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!2.常见的安全英语名词现代安全管理(MSM morden safety management)·工艺安全管理(PSM process safety management)·国际安全评级系统(ISRS international safety risk system)·HSE状况(HSE Case)·紧急预案(ERP emergency responsible progress)·危险源辨识(HAZID hazardous identify)·危害与可操作性分析(HAZOP)·工艺危险性分析(PHA process hazardous analysis)·如果-怎么办分析(What-if)·故障类型及影响分析(FMEA)·事件树分析(Event Tree Analysis)·故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)·定性风险评价(Qualitative Risk Assessment)·量化风险评价(QRA)·火灾安全性分析(Fire Safety Analysis)·安全审核(Safety Audit) ·项目风险管理(Project Risk Management)·企业风险管理(Enterprise Risk Management)3.安全词汇英语翻译MB Mining Bureau 矿业局Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载Safe atmosphere 安全气氛Safe capacity 安全承载能力Safe circuit 安全电路Safe concentration 安全浓度Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度Safe container 安全集装箱Safe criterion 安全准则Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量Safe current 安全电流Safe curtain 防火幕Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散Safe floor 安全层Safe guard 安全措施Safe illumination 安全照明Safe in operation 安全操作Safe limit 安全界限Safe load 安全载荷Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力Safe practice 安全措施Safe refuge 避难所Safe reliability 安全可靠性Safe temperature 安全温度Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure 保证措施Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物Safelight box 安全灯箱Safety explosive 安全炸药Safety accessory 安全附件Safety accommodation 安全住所Safety alarm device 安全警报装置Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号Safety apparatus 安全设备Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照Safety assembly 安全装置Safety belt 安全带harnessSafety cap lamp 安全帽灯Safety check 止回阀/安全检查Safety clothing 安全服Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备Safety control circuit 安全控制电路Safety control mark 安全控制标记Safety cut-off 安全开关Safety department 矿山安全部门Safety device 保安装置Safety director 安全员Safety supervisor 安全监督Safety disc 安全片Safety door latch 安全门锁Safety earthing 保护接地Safety grounding 安全接地Safety element 安全原件Safety engineering 安全工程学Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离Safety exhaust 安全排气阀Safety face shield 安全面罩Safety factor 安全系数Safety flask 安全瓶颈Safety fuel 安全燃料Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝Safety fuse 安全导火线Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞Safety gap 安全隙Safety garment 救生衣Safety gear 安全机构Safety glass 安全玻璃Safety goggles 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护板Safety harness 安全带Safety hat 安全帽Safety hatch 安全出口Safety head lamp 安全头灯Safety head 安全盖Safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院Safety ink 安全油墨Safety inspection 安全检查Safety inspector 安全检查员Safety installation 安全设备Safety instruction 安全说明Safety instrumentation 安全测试装置Safety interlayer 安全夹层Safety interlock 安全联锁装置Safety interlocking 安全联锁Safety island 安全岛Safety ladder 安全梯Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩Safety lamp 安全灯Safety legislation 安全法律Safety light 安全指示灯Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置Safety lighting 安全照明Safety limit switch 保险总开关Safety load factor 安全荷载系数Safety load 安全荷载Safety lock 危险品储藏小室Safety margin 安全限度Safety marking 安全标志Safety match 安全火柴Safety measure 安全措施Safety method 安全办法Safety observation station 安全观察站Safety of life at sea 海上生命安全电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire 受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压V oltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage 电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop 功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode 负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius 固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting 穿越Through安全电压Safe voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch 局部照明Local illumination / spot light接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class Ⅰtype film二级片class Ⅱtype film三级片class Ⅲtype film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer 压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms 放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again 预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness 漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment 表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness 焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration 焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration 焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode未焊满incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine 母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass 钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld施工班组常用词句电缆沟cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆put the cable in the pit/trench打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work? 扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作. Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes. 把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job? 请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark 识别标记Qualification 评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity 透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP 中心操作设备CPF 中心处理设备DCS 集散系统DMR 双模冗余ESD 紧急关闭FPF 油田处理设施HV 高压LV 低压MCC 马达控制中心MMI 人工操作界面MOS 过载开关维护OIS 操作界面工作站OGM 集油总管PAA 公告PID 比例性整体性派生性PLC 程序逻辑控制PSD 关闭处理RTU 远程终端设备SCADA 监控和数据采集系统SER 事件记录结果SDV 阀门关闭TMR 三模冗余VDU 显示装置。

一、专业词汇翻译Accident Causation Models：事故致因模型Safety Policy and Planning：安全方针和计划Accident causation theory：事故致因理论Poor physical conditions：物的不安全状况Accident-proneness model：事故倾向模型Social security system ：社会保障体系Accident reporting system：意外呈报制度Occupational illness：职业病System safety：系统安全Safety Engineering：安全工程System safety engineering：系统安全工程System safety program：系统安全规划Hazard analysis：危害分析Hazard identification：危险源辨识Hazard control：危险源控制Hazard evaluation：危险源评价Logical reasoning process 逻辑推理过程Warning device 报警装置Ergonomics process 人机工程过程Ergonomics committee 人机工程委员会Job site 工作现场Musculoskeletal disorder 肌股失常Chain of command 行政管理系统Hazard prevention and control 灾害预防与控制Hazard Identification 危险源辨识PPE（personal protective equipment）个人防护设备OSHA（Occupational Safety and Health Act）职业安全与健康条例planning and accountability 计划与职责planning and review 计划与评审budgetary constraint 预算限制Occupational Health and Safety Management System 职业健康安全管理系统Implementation method 实施方法System characteristic 系统特性systematic management 系统化管理Industrial Hygiene 工业卫生Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Terrestrial radiation 地面辐射Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全技术说明书Hazard Communication Standard 危害通识标准Physical hazards 物理危险源safety culture 安全文化corporate culture 企业文化reciprocal relationship：互反关系organisational goals 组织目标Physiological needs 生理需求Safety needs 安全需求Social needs 社会需求Ego needs 自我需求Self-fulfillment 自我满足，自我实现Principle of motivation 激励原则Accident Investigation：事故调查After-the-fact approach to hazard identification 事后事后危险源辨识方法fact-finding process 寻找事实过程affixing blame 追究责任accident investigation procedure 事故调查程序Safety Electricity 电气安全Electrical shock 电击Groundfault Circuit interrupt：接地故障断路器First aid：急救Artificial ventilation（respiration）：人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏Declaration of Conformity 符合性声明Insurance premium 保险费Safety device 安全防护装置HSE：health、safety、environment 健康、安全和环境管理体系ROPS：roll-over protective structure：翻车安全保护装置Manufacturing industry 制造业Transportation equipment 运输设备Excavation work 开挖施工Guard rail：防护围栏Confined space 狭小空间Rooflight sheet 采光屋面板Toe board 趾板mine fire 矿井火灾二、句型翻译1、Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.Rasmussen和Jensen提出了一种技能—规范—知识的三级模型，用来描述不同类型的人为失误的来源。

安全的英文safe 形容词，“安全的”safety 名词，“安全”关于安全的英语作文带翻译60Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it es to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away.A surrounding with stealing and mugging can't be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?安全问题可能听起来已经陈词滥调了，但是当涉及到安全问题的时候，我们不得不严肃对待。

几乎每天校园里都有向保安处报告说贵重物品被偷。

偷窃和抢劫的环境对学习来说再糟糕不过了。

在这种情况下我们应该采取什么样的措施来提高校园安全呢？On one hand, we students should strengthen oursecurity awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.一方面，我们学生呢个应该加强我们的安全意识。

安全工程专业英语Unit11. Because of the very rapid changes in these jobs and professions, it is hard for students to learn about future job opportunities. It is even more difficult to know about the type of preparation that is needed for a particular profession-or the qualities and traits that might help individuals succeed in it.由于这些工作和职业的飞速变更，其变化之快使得学生们很难了解未来有什么样的工作机会，更不知道为未来的具体职业生涯做出怎样的准备，也就是说学生们很难知道掌握何种知识、具备何种能力才能成功适应未来的社会。

2. The purpose of this article is to provide in depth information about the safety profession that should help students considering a career in this challenging and rewarding field.这篇文章将提供较为深入的安全专业方面的具体信息，它应该能够为安全专业的学生们在这个充满挑战也蕴含着发展机遇的职业中获得良好的发展而提供帮助。

3. While these efforts became more sophisticated and widespread during the twentieth century, real progress on a wide front did not occur in the U.S. until after Word War Ⅱ.尽管这些专业手段在20世纪已经发展的较为成熟，也具有一定的广泛适应性，但在美国，这些都是第二次世界大战以后才取得的突破性进展。

安全工程师英语
安全工程师的英文可以翻译为 "Safety Engineer"。

安全工程师是专门负责确保工作场所、建筑物、设备以及其他环境的安全的专业人员。

他们的主要职责包括识别潜在的危险，采取措施预防事故，进行安全培训，管理紧急情况，并确保符合相关法规和标准。

以下是一些与安全工程师相关的常见术语：
1. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): 职业安全与健康，涉及到保护工作人员免受工作相关的危害。

2. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA): 危险识别与风险评估，通过识别潜在的危害来评估可能的风险。

3. Emergency Response Planning: 紧急响应规划，为应对事故或紧急情况而预先制定的计划。

4. Safety Regulations and Compliance: 安全法规和合规性，确保组织符合相关的法规和标准。

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): 个人防护设备，包括头盔、手套、护目镜等，用于保护工作人员免受伤害。

6. Incident Investigation: 事故调查，对事故发生的原因进行详细的调查分析。

请注意，安全工程师可能在不同领域从事工作，如建筑、制造业、医疗保健等，因此他们的具体职责和领域可能会有所不同。

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安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)Unit6Industry hygiene工业卫生physical hazard物理危害、物质危害nonionizing radiation非电离辐射adverse effects副作用loud noise嘈杂的声音chemical bum化学烧伤live electrical circuits 带电电路confined space密闭空间hearing loss听力丧失physical or mental disturbance身体或精神障碍annoyance烦恼power tools电动工具impulse脉冲sound level meter噪声计jet engine 喷气式发动机time-weighted average时间加权平均heat stress 热应力、热威胁shivering 颤抖hard labor辛苦工作fatigued疲劳的living tissue活组织plastic sealer塑料密封机biological hazard 生物危害potable water饮用水sewage污水physical contact身体接触allergic reaction 过敏反应severe pain剧烈疼痛manual handing手工处理airborne空中的on a daily basis每天hazard communication standard危害通识规定stipulation规定、条款trade name商标名工业卫生被定义为：“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力的科学与技术，这些压力产生或来自与工作场所，能够造成疾病、损害人们的幸福安康、或是工程或社区居民的工作效率不高，并使他们感觉到很不舒服。

（P67）当噪音导致暂时或永久的听力丧失，使身体或精神发生紊乱，对语言交流产生干扰，或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时，它是一种非常严重的危害。

Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House-keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions –invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”译文：Schein给出了组织文化(de)广泛定义,他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成(de)一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题(de)过程中发明、发现或完善(de).由于以这种模式工作(de)有效性得到了认可,因此将它作为一种正确(de)方法传授给新成员,让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部(de)过程中(de)问题].The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, andpatterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.译文：组织(de)安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体(de)价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式.这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理(de)责任,以及组织健康安全管理(de)形式和熟练程度.Unit 2 System Safety EngineeringSystem safety engineering 系统安全工程By-product 附带产生(de)结果Engineering practice 工程实践Safety problem 安全问题Accelerating technology 快速发展(de)技术Safety effort 安全投入System’s life cycle 系统(de)生命周期System effectiveness 系统有效性Logical reasoning 逻辑推理Potential accident 潜在事故Accident cause 事故原因Logical programming 合理(de)规划System hazard 系统危害Safety input 安全投入Inherently safe system 本质安全系统Schedule delays 进度拖延Concept phase 初步计划阶段Safety criteria 安全标准Government regulations 政府管制System operation 系统运行System analysis 系统分析System design 系统设计Aid in 有助于Equipment specifications 设备说明Maintenance plans 维护计划Safety problems 安全问题Development phase 发展阶段Operation phase 运行阶段Performance reviews 绩效评估Disposal phase 处理阶段Intuitive process 直觉过程Make decisions 做决定Hazard control 危险控制Protective apparel 防护服Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段Protective devices 保护装置Warning devices 报警装置Incorrect interpretation 误解Hazardous material 危险物质Work area layout 工业区布局Educational solutions 教育方法/手段Training sessions 培训会议Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段Personnel selection 人员选择Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety belt 安全带Safety glasses 防护眼镜Accident prevention 事故预防Technical system 技术系统Responsible official 负责人Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone whohas a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of several persons with varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成(de).对于一个有意义(de)分析,必须在有效(de)假设基础上对系统进行合理(de)、准确(de)描述.它(de)成功主要取决于进行分析(de)人所具有(de)技能与知识.只要对被研究(de)系统和用于分析(de)技术有全面(de)了解,任何人都可以进行危险分析.在实践过程中,要想获得全面而有价值(de)危险信息,必须要一些具有不同知识背景(de)人共同努力才行.System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are common in today’s society. It is based on the ideas that accidents result from a number of interacting causes within a system, and that each cause and interaction can be logically identified, evaluated, and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and management principles over the life cycle of a system, system safety engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新(de)预防事故(de)方法.它(de)概念和相关技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在(de)复杂技术系统安全性(de)各种努力过程中逐渐发展而来(de).它基于这样一个思想,即所有(de)事故都是系统内大量相互作用(de)原因造成(de),理论上,各种原因及相互作用都能被识别、评估,并得到控制.通过在系统(de)生命周期内合理(de)应用科学(de)管理原则,系统安全工程就有望获得最佳(de)安全程度.The efforts necessary to achieve the desired degree of safety are usually organized into formal programs. The objective of such programs is to assure that system hazards are eliminated or otherwise controlled as early in the life cycle as possible. Most of the detail work involved in a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses. With the information provided by analysis, responsible officials can determine the safest, most efficient means of controlling the hazards identified.译文：要想获得所期望(de)安全程度,所有必须做(de)工作都应编制成正式(de)计划.这些计划(de)目标就是确保系统里(de)危险被消除,或者使危险在系统生命周期内尽早(de)得到控制.系统安全计划中(de)大量具体工作在危险分析(de)过程中得以执行.通过分析提供(de)信息,负责人就能选择最安全、最有效(de)方式来控制被识别出来(de)危险.Unit 3 The ergonomics Processergonomics process 人机工程过程MSDs （are injuries and illnesses of the safe tissue and nervous system that affect your body’s: Muscles, Nerves, Tendons(经脉), Ligaments(韧带 ), Joints）由肌肉组织或神经系统引起(de)伤害或疾病Upper echelons 上层、高层hourly employee 钟点工Job sites 工地Ergonomics committee 人机工程委员会Medical management 医疗管理Musculoskeletal stressors 肌肉骨骼紧张性刺激Ergonomics input 人机工程投入Management commitment 管理承诺/行为Manufacturing engineers 制造业工程师Plant manager 工厂经理Process engineer 生产工程师Human resource manager 人力资源经理Safety manager 安全经理Sub-committee 分委员会Overseeing body 监督主体low back disorder 腰部疾病Active and passive surveillance 主动和被动监督Job stressors 工作压力源Follow-up 后续工作Ergonomics awareness 人机工程意识Follows through 实现,把…进行到底Chain of command 指挥链Hit list 黑名单You must assess the outcome of the hazard identification process and determine if immediate action is necessary or if, in fact, there is an actual hazard involved. When you do not view a reported hazard as an actual hazard, it is critical to the ongoing process to inform the worker that you do not view it as a true hazard and explain why. This will insure the continued cooperation of workers in hazardidentification.你必须对危险辨识过程中得到(de)结果进行评估,并决定在实际危险存在时是否需要立刻采取措施.当你不把一个已被报告(de)危险当做一个实际存在(de)危险时,你必须在工作过程中告诉工人你没把这个被报告(de)危险当做一个真正(de)危险,并解释原因.这将确保工人们在危险识别过程中进行持续合作.Unit 4 Hazard identificationHazard identification 危险识别Outcome 后果Ongoing process 正在进行(de)过程Place on 重视Exposure limit 暴露极限Ventilation system 通风系统Budgetary constraint 预算约束Jobsite safety inspection 工作场所安全检查Accident investigation 事故调查Labor management committee 劳动管理委员会Accident incidence 事故发生率Severity rate 严重事故率Industrial accident 工业事故Work procedure 工作/操作程序Walk-round inspection 巡视Overexertion 用力过度Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Extreme temperature 极限温度Worker-oriented 以人为本(de) Mitigate 减轻/缓和Abatement 降低/消除This approach to hazard identification does not require that someonewith special training conduct it. It can usually be accomplished by the use of a short fill-in-the-blank questionnaire. This hazard identification technique works well where management is open and genuinely concerned about the safety and health of its workforce. The most time-consuming portion of this process is analyzing the assessment and response regarding potential hazards identified. Empowering workers to identify hazards, make recommendations on abatement of the hazards, and then suggest how management can respond to these potential hazards is essential.这种危险辨识(de)方法不需要经过特需训练(de)人来执行.通常经过一个简短(de)问卷调查就能完成.在一些管理比较开放、真心关心工人安全和健康(de)地方,这种危险辨识方法能起到很好(de)作用.这个过程中最耗时(de)部分就是对识别(de)潜在(de)危险进行分析评估和反馈.赋予工人识别危险、对减小危险提出建议并提出如何对这些潜在(de)危险进行管理(de)权利是必须(de).Unit 5 What is an OHSMSOHSMS 职业健康安全管理体系Legacy 遗产,留给后人(de)东西In practice 在实践中Allow for 考虑到Regulatory system 监管体系Review phase 审查阶段Specific objective 特殊目标Corrective action 纠正措施Be central to 极为重要Systematic approach 系统方法Systemic linkage 体系联动Inter-linked 相互链接Feedback loop 反馈环Specific program element 详细计划Mandatory 强制(de)Arise from 由...引起Strategic objective 战略目标Commercial pressure 商业压力Principal contractor 总承包商Hybrid method 混合方法Market-based 基于市场(de) Formalised prescription 正式(de)法规/规定Mandated principle 明文规定(de)原则Stem from 起源于,来自于Regulatory framework 规章制度European Union Framework Directive 欧盟框架指令All-encompassing approach 包罗万象(de)方法Sparingly 少量(de)Home grown 国产(de)/自己制定Chamber of Commerce and Industry 工商会/工商联Framing 编制/制定Emergency planning 应急计划Planning and accountability 计划与职责Managerialist and participative models 经理主导模式和参与模式bureaucratic model 官僚模式Top down 由上而下Trace to 追溯到Empirical test 经验实验Mutually exclusive 相互排斥(de)Quality levels 质量标准Expand upon 详述/进一步阐述Level of achievement 成就水平Performance level 执行标准Graduating up 逐渐变化At the behest of 在...命令/要求下Set out 阐述、陈列Conversely, an alternative participative model of “management systems” can be traced to socio-technical systems theory, which emphasises organisational interventions based on analysis of the inter-relationships of technology, environment, the orientation of participants, and organisational structure.相反,一个可选择来使用(de)“管理系统”模型可以追溯到社会-技术系统理论,该理论强调组织干预,这种组织干预是建立在对技术、环境、参与者(de)定位及组织结构之间(de)相互关系进行分析(de)基础上(de).So far, we have shown that OHSMS can vary upon a number of dimensions relating to method of implementation, system characteristics, and degree of implementation. Such variance is important because it affects evaluation and measurement of OHSMS performance. Measures appropriate for one dimension of a system will be irrelevant to another. Evaluation of OHSMS effectiveness may need to take account of what systems are expected to do. Are they to meet complex system or simple design standards Are they implemented at the behest of management or external OHS authorities Are objectives the simple ones such as reducing direct lost-time injuries or do they include satisfying multiple stakeholders Are they at an early or established stage of development; and which of several different configurationsof control strategy and management structure/style is adopted 到目前为止,我们已经表明OHSMS能呈现多样性(de)特征,这些特征与执行方法、系统特征和执行程度相关.这种多样性(de)变化非常重要,因为它对OHSMS性能(de)评价和测量有影响.对一个体系(de)某种特征适合(de)方法可能对另一个特征不合适.OHSMS有效性(de)评价需要考虑到底期望这个体系来干什么它们满足复杂(de)体系呢还是只是一个简单(de)设计标准它们是不是在管理者或者外界OHS权威人士(de)要求下被执行(de)它们(de)目标是这种简单(de)（比如减少直接(de)时间损失伤害）还是使多数风险金管理机构满意它们是在处于形成(de)早期还是在建立时期采取哪一种不同控制策略(de)形态和管理结构/形式Unit 6 Industrial HygieneIndustrial hygiene 工业卫生Physical hazards 物理危害、物质危害Nonionizing radiation 非电离辐射Adverse effects 副作用、坏(de)影响Loud noise 嘈杂(de)声音Chemical bum 化学烧伤Live electrical circuits 带电电路Confined space 密闭空间Hearing loss 听力丧失Physical or mental disturbance 身体或精神障碍Annoyance 烦恼Grinder 砂轮机Power tools 电动工具Narrow band noise 窄带噪声Impulse 脉冲Sound level meter 噪声计Threshold of pain 痛觉阈Jet engine 喷气式发动机Time-weighted average 时间加权平均Snap 捻手指(de)声音Heat stress 热威胁、热应力Extremity 四肢Shivering 颤抖Hard labor 辛苦工作Fatigued 疲乏(de)Living tissue 活组织Plastic sealer 塑料密封机Biological Hazards 生物危害Mold 霉菌Potable water 饮用水Sewage 污水Physical contact 身体接触Allergic reaction 过敏反应Insect scale 介壳虫Severe pain 剧烈(de)疼痛Manual handling 手工处理Disk injuries 椎间盘伤害Airborne 空中(de)On a daily basis 每天Hazard Communications Standard 危害通识规定Stipulation 规定、条款Trade name 商标名Hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢Chemical asphyxiant 化学窒息物质Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Industrial hygiene has been defined as “that science or art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among the citizens of the commun ity”.工业卫生被定义为：“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力(de)科学与技术,这些压力产生或来自于工作场所,能够造成疾病、损害人们(de)幸福安康、或使工人或社区居民(de)工作效率不高,并使他们感觉到很不舒服”.Noise is a serious hazard when it results in temporary or permanent hearing loss, physical or mental disturbance, any interference with voice communications, or the disruption of a job, rest, relaxation, or sleep. Noise is any undesired sound and is usually a sound that bears no information with varying intensity. It interferes with the perception of wanted sound, and is likely to be harmful, cause annoyance, and/or interfere with speech.当噪音导致暂时或永久(de)听力丧失,使身体或精神发生紊乱,对语言交流产生干扰,或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时,它是一种非常严重(de)危害.噪音是任何不被期望(de)声音,它通常是一种强度变化但不包括任何信息(de)声音.它干扰人们对正常声音(de)辨别,可能是有害(de),能使人烦恼,并（或）干扰人们说话.Unit 9 Accident InvestigationAccident Investigation 事故调查After-the-fact 事实背后(de) Take an investigation 进行调查Fact-finding process 寻找事实(de)过程Insurance carrier 保险公司/承保人Place blame 推卸责任Permanent total disability 永久全部劳动力丧失For simplicity 为简单起见Accident prevention 事故预防Investigative procedures 调查过程Fact finding 寻找事实Operating procedures flow diagrams 操作过程流程图Maintenance chart 维修图表Bound notebook 活页笔记本Physical or chemical law 物理或化学定律Table of contents 目录Narrative 叙事(de)Counter-measure 干预措施Investigator collects evidence from many sources during an investigation, gets information from witnesses and observation as well as by reports, interviews witnesses as soon as possible after an accident, inspects the accident site before any changes occur, takes photographs and makes sketches of accident scene, records all pertinent data on maps, and gets copies of all reports. Documents containing normal operating procedures flow diagrams, maintenance charts or reports of difficulties or abnormalities are particularly useful. Keep complete and accurate notes in a bound notebook. Record pre-accident conditions, the accident sequence and post-accident conditions. In addition, document the location of victims, witnesses, machinery, energy sources, and hazardous materials.调查人员在调查过程中从各方面收集证据,从证人、旁观者及一些相关报道中得到信息,在事故发生后尽快(de)找目击证人谈话,在事故现场遭到改变前进行检查,对事故场景进行拍照并绘制草图,记录与地形相关(de)所有数据,并将所有(de)报道复印保存.记录常规(de)操作流程图、维修图表或对困难、异常现象(de)报告等非常有用.在活页笔记本中完整准确(de)记录.记录事故发生前(de)环境、事故顺序及事故发生后(de)环境情况等.另外,记录伤者、证人、机械、能量来源和危害物质(de)位置.Unit 10 Safety ElectricitySafety electricity 安全用电Electrical equipment 电力设备Fuse puller 保险丝夹Break contact 断开接点/触电Hot side 高压端Load side 负荷端Line side 线路/火线端Groundfault circuit interrupt 漏电保护器Ground fault 接地故障Receptacle 电源插座Hot bubs 热水澡桶Underwater lighting 水底照明Fountains 人工喷泉Ungrounded (hot)conductor 未接地(高压)导体/火线Neutral conductor 中性导体Fault current 故障电流Load center 载荷中心Panelboard 配电板Branch-circuit 分支电路CB 一种多功能插座Plug-in 插入式Electrical shock 电击/电击事故Take chance 冒险Labored 困难(de)Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Twitching 颤搐Ventricle 心室Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术Cardiac arrest 心跳停止Heart stoppage 心脏骤停Lockout 上锁Tagout 挂牌Bypassing 回避/绕过Jammed 卡住(de)/堵塞(de) Ball valves 球形阀ANSI 美国国家标准协会Color coded 色标/彩色编码Keyed 键控制(de)Rust-resistant 防锈(de) Shackle 镣铐/钩链Kit 成套设备/装备Lockout/tagout kits are also available. A lockout/tagout kit contains items required to comply with the OSHA lockout/tagout standards. Lockout/tagout kits contain reusable danger tags, tag ties, multiple lockouts, locks, magnetic signs, and information on lockout/tagout procedures. Be sure the source of electricity remains open or disconnected when returning to work whenever leaving a job for any reason or whenever the job cannot be completed the same day.上锁/挂牌成套设备也是可用(de).上锁/挂牌套件中包含有必须满足OSHA 上锁/挂牌标准(de)组件.上锁/挂牌套件中包含有可重复使用(de)危险标签、临时悬挂标志、各种闭锁、锁、磁性标志、及与上锁/挂牌相关(de)信息.无论什么原因停下工作或当天不能完成工作时,在返回工作(de)时候都要确保电源保持断开或非连接状态.Unit 11 Machinery equipment safetyMachinery Equipment Safety 机械设备安全Presses 冲床Lifting plant 起吊设备Scald 烫伤Fragmentation 破碎/爆炸Temporary staff 临时人员Dumper truck 翻斗车Power presses 压力机Lift truck 升降式装卸车Elevating work platform 升降台CE marked CE认证标志Subcontractor 中间商/转包商Interlocked guard 联锁保护装置Jig 模具Push stick 推杆Competent person 能胜任安全工作(de)人Working order 正常运转状态Brake function 制动功能Enter a contract 签订合同Power pressure 冲床Gearbox 变速箱Chock 用垫木垫阻Hot work 高温作业Cutting/welding torch 切割火炬/气焊喷灯Retract 缩回/缩进Gang or radial drills 排式钻机/摇臂钻床Lathes 车床Turret 转台Flying chips 飞屑Coolant 冷却剂Chuck wrench 卡盘扳手Milling machine 磨削机Toll cutter 刀具Grinding machine 研磨机Peripheral 外围(de)Unit 12 Accident analysis in constructionConstruction work 建筑工程Ill-health 不健康Set out 陈述/阐明Roof work 屋顶工作Erection 安装/架设Safety hazard 安全隐患Monetary incentive 金钱鼓励Regulatory agency 管理机构Guard rail 防护围栏Working platform 工作平台Rooflight sheet 采光屋面板Close-boarded 鱼鳞板Rough terrain 不平地形Undulating ground 起伏地roofer 盖屋顶(de)人Asbestos cement 石棉水泥Excavation 挖掘Groundwork 基础工作Spoil heap 废物堆Fenced off 用栏栅隔开Natural ventilation 自然通风Dense concrete 密实混凝土Many construction workers are killed or seriously injured during lifting operations because of accidents such as: cranes overturning, material falling from hoists and gin wheels collapsing. Many more suffer long-term injury because they regularly lift or carry items which are heavy or awkward to handle, foe example: lifting dense concrete blocks, paviours laying slabs and labourers lifting and carrying bagged products, such as cement and aggregates.很多建筑工人在起重操作过程中由于一些事（故如起重机翻倒、物体从吊重机上坠落、三脚起重机(de)轮子垮塌等）而丧命或严重受伤.更多(de)工人会因为经常举起或搬运一些笨重(de)物体（如：搬运密实混泥土砖、铺设工人铺建混泥土路面、工人举起或搬运一些袋装东西如水泥、块状物等）(de)时候而遭受长期(de)伤痛.Unit 14 Hazardous chemical and its identificationHazardous chemical 危险化学品Physical hazard 物质危害Respiratory tract 呼吸道Digestive tract 消化道Needle stick 针刺Sensitizer 致癌物质Hepatotoxins 肝脏毒素Nephrotoxins 肾毒素Neurotoxins 神经毒素Mucous membrane 粘膜Safety hazard 安全隐患Domino effect 多米诺效应Major hazard 重大危险Tighter control 加紧控制Storage and terminal 港口转运油库码头Unit 15 Fire and ExplosionsFirefighter 消防队员Fire ground 火场Fire protection 消防Searing heat 灼热Physical explosion 物理爆炸Chemical explosion 化学爆炸Propane cylinder 丙烷钢瓶Natural gas explosion 天然气爆炸Gas main 煤气总管Oil burner 燃油炉Gas tank 气罐Structure fire 建筑火灾Rule out 排除……(de)可能性Shock wave 冲击波Peak pressure 峰值压力Cinderblock wall 渣煤空心砖Ground zero 爆心投影点Ground shock wave 地表振动波Gas meter 煤气表Control handle 控制柄Rubble 瓦砾堆Paint store 油漆店Hardware store 五金店Fire suppression system 灭火系统Truss construction 桁架结构Manhole cover 沙井盖Popping off 突然离去Bumper 缓冲器Squad 抢险队Mitigation tactics 损失减轻策略Admittedly 一般公认地/无可否认地Half measure 权宜。