并列句和状语从句
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通悟语法系列7：并列句和状语从句课件(73张PPT)
【题组训练】 单句语法填空 1. Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _a_n_d_ to participate fully in society.
(2)倒装: not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句时, 如 果not only置于句首, not only所在的句子要用部分倒 装。 *Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
第7讲 并列句和状语从句
(一)并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 构成。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连 在一起。
考点1 并列连词 【考题小练】 单句语法填空 1. As a visitor or guest in _e_it_h_e_r a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when: ①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……”
并列句和状语从句 语法课件 (共16张PPT)
When/While my mother was cleaning the room, I was reading a novel.
The students took notes as they listened.
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when 等引导时 间状语从句时，常译为“一……就……”。
They were about to set off when it began to rain.
六、while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋陈述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.
三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句用 so...that...，such...that, so that 引导。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up. The teacher spoke loud so that everybody heard him. 四、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用 so that, in order that, in case 引导， 从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would 等情 态动词。当主从句主语一致时，可以把从句转化成不定式。
The students took notes as they listened.
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when 等引导时 间状语从句时，常译为“一……就……”。
They were about to set off when it began to rain.
六、while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋陈述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.
三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句用 so...that...，such...that, so that 引导。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up. The teacher spoke loud so that everybody heard him. 四、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用 so that, in order that, in case 引导， 从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would 等情 态动词。当主从句主语一致时，可以把从句转化成不定式。
第二部分第九讲并列句和状语从句
第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提醒①(2014·高考辽宁卷)However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。
②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。
③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documentsto us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。
④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。
⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。
并列句和状语从句
二、常用从属连词用法小结： 1.时间状语从句
用法
连词 while
例
句
功
能
Don't talk so loud while your mother is having a rest. While Jim was reading， Jack was writing. Jane was dressed in white while Mary in black.
• 一些人富有，但其他人贫穷。
• (4)表示因果关系的并列句(因果并列句) • 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。 • We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
• 我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
neither...nor..., not...but...等。如：
• Think it over, and you'll find a way out.
• 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 • Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. • 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得还更轻松。 • Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. • 他和他弟弟工作都不努力。
Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the
highest. • A. since B. when C. as D. while
• 4. ____ and I'll get the work finished.
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
【高考英语语法专题】专题十 并列句与状语从句
专题十并列句与状语从句并并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。
其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。
2．联合并列连词连接的并列句常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留？4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。
5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
第三讲 并列句和状语从句
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注释： ①为原因状语从句； ②为结果状语从句； ③为让步状语从句； ④为比较状语从句； ⑤为地点状语从句； ⑥为条件状语从句； ⑦为方式状语从句； ⑧为目的状语从句。
考点分类突破 考点分层演练
15
考点分类突破 考点分层演练
重难精析 Ⅰ.时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
9
考点分类突破 考点分层演练
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain， still it highlights the whole adventure a_n_d_ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
5
考点分类突破 考点分层演练
[易错提醒] but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。
6
考点分类突破 考点分层演练
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ... They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。
2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。
）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。
并列句和状语从句
As is reported,it has been/is over 100 years sinceTsinghuaUniversitywas founded.
据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3．till, until和not ...until ...的用法
(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以置于句)
•祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)
①Find ways to praise your children often,andyou’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
Whenyou apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。
while
“当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生
Mary made coffeewhileher guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
(二)条件状语从句
1．条件状语从句的常见引导词
if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), if only (＝if), provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that等均可引导条件状语从句。
据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3．till, until和not ...until ...的用法
(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以置于句)
•祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)
①Find ways to praise your children often,andyou’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
Whenyou apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。
while
“当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生
Mary made coffeewhileher guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
(二)条件状语从句
1．条件状语从句的常见引导词
if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), if only (＝if), provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that等均可引导条件状语从句。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.。
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第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提示customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。
②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。
③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。
④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。
⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。
二、时间状语从句1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句当对付这些女孩时，Banks没有任何办法。
②Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，别高声谈话。
③One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
2．before与since 引导的时间状语从句(1)before 与since的常用句式(2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不满足于简单地在这些声音消失之前把他们录制下来。
②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。
③John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
3．表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the moment/minute/instant；no sooner...than...；hardly...when...(2)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly 和no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
①I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
②He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
③The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
④The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭起来。
4．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。
(2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。
②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。
三、让步状语从句温馨提示四、条件状语从句、原因状语从句与地点状语从句五、目的状语从句、结果状语从句与方式状语从句,[学生用书P265])Ⅰ.用适当的从属连词填空1．(2014·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ____________you are fully devoted to your work.答案：unless2．(2014·高考天津卷) ____________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.答案：Once3．(2014·高考安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ____________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．答案：before4．(2013·高考北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday，____________I wanted to hire a car.答案：in case5．(2013·高考山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.答案：since6．(2013·高考福建卷)Anyone，____________ tested positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.答案：once7．(2013·高考山东卷)____________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever8．(2013·高考辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things，no matter ____________ full one’s schedule is in life.答案：how9．(2013·高考江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，____________it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案：wherever10．(2013·高考重庆卷)____________ we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.答案：Unless11．It will not be long ____________ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.答案：before12．Primary school pupil ____________she is，she is able to find the solution to the complicated maths problem.答案：as13．Can I have your name and your telephone number ____________ we can touch you when we have news?答案：so that14．____________possible，ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint.答案：Whenever15．—Do you have the time? I’ve got something to tell you.—OK，____________ you make your story short.答案：so long as16．____________ you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.答案：Since/Now that17．____________ much advice I gave her，she did what she wanted to do.答案：However18．My daughter stared at me，angrily，____________ I were her wicked stepmother.答案：as if19．During the Spring Festival，there was less air pollution ____________ fireworks were forbidden.答案：where20．It was the late 1930s ____________ J．R.R.Tolkien began to write the opening chapters of The Lord of the Rings.答案：whenⅡ.单句改错1．He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：even if—as if/though2．I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：because of—because3．Whatever cold it was，he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Whatever—However4．Now when the problem has been identified，appropriate action can be taken.________________________________________________________________________答案：Now when—Now that5．Child although he is，he knows a lot.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：although—as6．It will be long time since we meet them again.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：since—before7．They did not stop fighting since there was no enemy left.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：since—until8．I was about to leave my house as the phone rang.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：as—when9．She thought it was my fault，when，in fact，it was hers.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when—while10．When a young man，he was fond of hunting.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When—As11．He always gets up early when he can find some time to read English in the morning. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when—so that12．The little girl is going to stay with her aunt when her mother comes back.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when—until13．She is such a good teacher as the students all like her.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：as—that或去掉her14．While time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：While—As15．We had no sooner arrived at the station when the train left.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when—than16．You will have to buy the book as you like it or not.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：as—whether17．After the war，a new school building was put up when there had once been a theatre. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when—where18．Whatever you are，you must obey the traffic rules.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Whatever—Whoever19．She had given Robert all her saving，such that they were able to buy their own house.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：such that—so that20．You’ll fail the exam if you study hard.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：if—unlessⅢ.语篇填空用适当的从属连词完成下列短文。