摘要摘要拉康是第二次世界大战后最具独立见解而又最有争议的欧洲精神分析学家，有“法国的弗洛伊德”之称。
除了在精神分析学领域取得的巨大成就，拉康的关于性和女性的理论也极大地推动了当代女性主义运动，为后现代女性主义运动提供了丰富而又深刻的理论基础。
后现代女性主义者从拉康那里吸收了丰富的营养，但也有对他不满意的地方。
在介绍拉康的主要思想时，笔者首先介绍其思想渊源，由此我们可窥见拉康思想的起源与创新。
拉康在精神分析学领域最为重要的贡献就是创造性地提出了著名的“三界说”，即想象界、象征界和实在界的三重区分。
三大界域奠定了拉康全部理论的基础。
在此三界说的基础上，拉康提出了著名的主体理论：主体不是一个问题，而是一个回答，是实在界对大他者和象征秩序提出的问题的回答。
而且，人类主体是一个无，我们主体生存的真相就是不存在，或者是虚假的存在，这就是所谓的“真实的不可能”。
拉康解构了主体，证实了人类主体的虚假性，并且颠覆了传统关于性和女性的思想，创造性地提出了“女性并不存在”这样的命题，由此拉开了拉康同后现代女性主义之间联系的序幕。
后现代女性主义即为女性主义与后现代思潮的相遇、碰撞并且相互渗透的结果。
拉康对后现代女性主义产生了深远的影响，尤其是他的关于女性的命题和关于主体的论述，为女性主义寻求自我解放提供了理论基础。
总的来说，研究拉康及其与后现代女性主义之间的关系，不仅使我们更好地了解这位精神分析大师的思想及其与后现代女性主义之间的关系，而且可以使我们更好地了解二十世纪后半叶的西方哲学状况。
关键词：想象界；象征界；主体；大他者；欲望；实在界；大写的真实；女性主义IIIABSTRACTAbstractLacan is the most independent-minded and controversial psychoanalyst after World War II in Europe, and is known as “French Freud”. Lacan not only has made great achievements in the field of psychoanalysis, but also his theory about sex and women have greatly contributed to the contemporary women’s movement, so he provides a rich and profound theoretical basis for the post-modern women’s movement . Post-modern feminists absorb a wealth of nutrition from Lacan, but they also express dissatisfaction with him. In the introduction of the main ideas of Lacan, we first introduce the origins of his ideas, so we can have a glimpse of the source of Lacan's ideas and his innovation. In the field of psychoanalysis, Lacan makes an important contribution, which is that he puts forward the Three Realms: the imaginary, the symbolic, and the real. These three Realms have laid a basis for Lacan's theories. In Lacan's opinion, the subject body is not a problem, but an answer. It is the answer of the real to the question of the Other and the symbolic. Moreover, our subject does not exist, and the truth of our existence is that Real does not exist, or the existence is false, which is the so called “Real can not exist.” In other words, Lacan deconstructs the subject and confirms that the subject is false. At the same time, he subverts the traditional ideas about sex and women, and creatively puts forward a proposition about women: "women can not exist", which opens the prologue between Lacan and post-modern feminism. Post-modern feminism as a consequence of the result of the encounter, collision and mutual penetration of feminist and post-modern thought is affected seriously by Lacan, especially his proposition about women and the discussion on subject, so he provides a theoretical basis for self-liberation of feminism. Overall, the study of Lacan and its relationship with post-modern feminism, not only enables us to better understand the spiritual masters, and his relationship with the post-modern feminism, but also enables us to better understand the situation of the western philosophy of the latter half of the twentieth century.Keyword: the imaginary; the symbolic; subject; Other ; desire; the real; Real;feminismIV学位论文独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。
