《英语二》,第15课

Lesson 151. computerizeThe factory has been fully computerized.2. Solelybe solely(=wholly) occupied with全力从事…She is solely to blame. 她是唯一应受责备的。

3. contentShe seems content to live with him. 她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。

He was content with his work. 他对自己的工作很满意。

Her answer seemed to content him. 她的回答好像令他满意。

table of contents4. sensibleBe sensible and take your umbrella. 聪明些把伞带上。

I am sensible of my error. 我认识到自己的错误了。

a sensible difference明显的5. leapleap into action. 立即采取行动。

The fish leaped out of water and landed on the shore. 鱼跃出水面落到岸上。

National income went up with a leap. 国民收入猛增。

6. theoreticala theoretical physicist 理论物理学家This book is too theoretical; I need a practical guide. 这本书理论性太强,我需要一本实用手册Theoretically we could still win, but it's very unlikely. 按道理讲我们还能赢, 但可能性很小.7. persist~ (in sth/in doing sth) 坚持; 执意:~ with sth不畏困难继续做某事:他们不顾农民反对, 仍继续进行农业改革.They persisted with the agricultural reforms, despite opposition from the farmers. Persistence/ persistent8. profusionThe house was overflowing with a profusion of strange ornaments. [ˈəuvəfləu]flowers grow in profusion in the fields.9. vitalThe government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。

Good news 佳音-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第15课新概念英语第二册第15课课文详注 further notes on the text1．the secretary told me that mr. harmsworth would see me. 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。

would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示"想……"、"要……"的意思：what would you like to have?你想要吃（喝）什么？john wouldn't lend me his bicycle.约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。

2．he did not look up from his desk when i entered. 我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。

在这句话的look up中，look是它的本义"看"、"瞧"。

look up一般表示原先在埋头干什么之后抬头看：he looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.他听到声音后就抬起了头。

（原先在读书）3．i knew that my turn had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。

turn在这里是名词，意为"轮流"、"轮班"、"（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会"：i have already asked two questions. now it's your turn.我已经问了两个问题。

该轮到你了。

when his turn came, he couldn't speak any word.轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。

4．'mr. harmsworth,'i said in a weak voice."哈姆斯沃斯先生，"我无力地说。

新概念英语第二册第15课第一篇：新概念英语第二册第15课Lesson 15 Good news 佳音The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!New words and expressions 生词和短语secretary n.秘书nervous adj.精神紧张的afford v.负担得起weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插话，打断参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。

我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。

我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。

待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。

他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。

我知道这次该轮到我了。

“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。

“不要打断我的话，”他说。

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

•课文背景及作者简介•词汇及短语解析•语法结构分析•课文内容详解•阅读理解与写作技巧•练习题及答案解析课文背景及作者简介课文背景介绍01课文内容概述《新概念英语》第二册第15课主要围绕一位著名侦探展开，讲述了他如何运用智慧和技巧解决一起复杂的案件。

02课文风格与特点本文采用叙事手法，通过生动的情节和人物形象展现了侦探工作的特点和魅力，同时融入了丰富的语言知识和语法结构。

03课文在教材中的地位与作用作为《新概念英语》系列教材的重要组成部分，本文旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力、词汇量和语法应用能力，为后续学习打下坚实基础。

作者简介与文学地位作者生平简介01本文作者为英国著名作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle），他是一位享誉世界的侦探小说家和短篇小说家，以创作福尔摩斯系列侦探小说而闻名于世。

文学成就与地位02柯南·道尔的福尔摩斯系列小说被誉为世界侦探小说的经典之作，对后世产生了深远的影响。

他的作品不仅具有高度的文学价值，还为英语语言学习提供了丰富的素材。

其他代表作品03除了福尔摩斯系列小说外，柯南·道尔还创作了众多优秀的短篇小说和历史小说，如《失落的世界》、《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》等。

时代背景与文化内涵时代背景概述本文所描述的故事发生在19世纪末的英国，当时社会治安状况复杂，犯罪率居高不下，侦探行业因此应运而生并迅速发展壮大。

文化内涵与价值观本文通过展现侦探工作的艰辛与危险，传递了正义、智慧和勇气的价值观。

同时，文中还体现了作者对当时社会现实的深刻反思和对人性的深入剖析。

与中国文化的联系与比较虽然中西方文化背景和价值观存在差异，但侦探小说作为一种文学体裁在中西方都受到了广泛的欢迎。

通过比较中西方侦探小说的异同，可以深入了解不同文化背景下的审美趣味和价值取向。

词汇及短语解析重点词汇详解apologize表示向他人道歉，常用搭配为apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.，例如：I must apologize for thedelay in replying to your letter.（我必须为没有及时回复你的信件而道歉。

新概念第二册Lesson 15 Good news一、单词精讲secretary /'sekrətəri/【释义】n.秘书【例句】She is a very efficient secretary.她是一个工作效率很高的秘书。

【用法】1.secretary其后接介词to时，前面不用冠词;后接of时，前面可用冠词。

如:secretaryto the board委员会秘书the secretary of education教育部长2. 美国的各部部长都叫secretary。

【搭配】the Secretary of State<美>国务卿，<英>国务大臣【联想】secretary→secret n.秘密nervous /'nɜ:vəs/【释义】adj.①精神紧张的，焦虑的，担忧的【例句】I'm very nervous about taking this exam.参加这次考试我非常紧张。

【释义】①神经的，神经系统的【例句】She was in a state of nervous exhaustion.她的神经处于极度疲劳的状态。

【搭配】be nervous of害怕……，对……胆怯feel nervous about/at为某事而忐忑不安【联想】nervous→nerve/n3xv/n.神经【辨析】nervous,upset1.nervous激动，紧张(由于害怕)eg. She was nervous about walking alone in the dark street.她对于独自在黑暗的街道上行走感到紧张。

2.upset烦恼，心烦意乱(不愉快)eg.He was upset because he lost his wallet.他因为丢了钱包而心烦意乱。

afford /ə'fɔ:d/【释义】vt①负担得起，买得起，承担得起【例句】He cannot afford his wife's train fare. 他付不起妻子乘火车的费用。

Lesson 15 单词讲解1. secretary n. 秘书secret n. 秘密2. nervous adj. 精神紧张的feel nervousbe nervousnerve n. 神经3. afford v. 负担得起can / could / be able to + afford + sth. / to do sth.Students cannot afford the books.Nowadays people can afford to travel abroad.4. interrupt v. 插话，打断Don’t interrupt!inter-internet n.interview v. / n.international adj.interaction n.Lesson 15 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）Review:L7 陈述句变宾语从句I believe (that) you can make it.他说：“我是笨蛋。

”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。

他说他是笨蛋。

间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ 间接引语直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)He says, “I am a fool.”He says (that) he is a fool.He said, “I am a fool.”He said (that) he was a fool.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)He said, “I will go to Italy.”He said (that) he would go to Italy.He said, “I went to Italy.”He said (that) he had gone to Italy.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Business is very bad.”He said ______________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Mr. H will see you.”The secretary told me ___________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“You will receive a thousand pounds.”He told me _________________________________________.1. The secretary told me that Mr. … would see me.2. After I had sat down, he said that business was … bad.3. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay …4. I knew that my turn had come.5. Then he smiled and (he) told me (that) I would receive …1. The secretary told me that Mr. … would see me.2. After I had sat down, he said that business was … bad.3. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay …4. I knew that my turn had come.5. Then he smiled and told me (that) I would receive …Lesson 15 知识拓展高考新题型单词拼写More and more Chinese people are able to _______ (负得起) to travel abroad. more and more people= an increasing number of people( 陕西)Will you stop ____________ (打断) me when I’m talking?stop doing sth. stop to do sth. ( 全国) 陈述句变宾语从句You are right.I think ____________________.我相信我能飞。

P5542）Use the “useful expressions”(1)老师让我把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。

The teacher told me to add the figures up and see what the total was.(2)过去人们一谈到澳门就会联想到赌博。

Macau used to be associated with gambling.(3)哥白尼（Copernicus）的理论过了很长时间才开始被广泛接受。

It took a long t ime for Copernicus’s theory to be widely acceptable.(4)一个国家的国际地位的基础是其综合国力。

A country’s international status rests on its overall strength.(5)中国在维护世界和平，促进世界经济繁荣和发展方面起到了很大的作用。

China is playing on important role in maintaining world peace and promoting economic growth and prosperity of the world.(6)1964年十月，中国成功地爆炸了第一颗自行研制的原子弹。

In October 1964, China succeeded in exploration its first atomic bomb.(7)回国之后他把他所有的美元兑都换成了人民币。

（RMB）Upon returning to China, he converted all his US dollars into RMB.(8)汤姆在他父亲去世时接管了银行。

Upon his father death, Tom took possession of the bank.P5543）Use carry, mind and set.(1)你能替我润色（polish）一下这篇文章吗？Would you mind polishing my essay for me?(2)一个小伙子给一位怀抱婴儿的妇女让了座。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课Lesson 15★New words and expressions☆secretary n.秘书secret n.秘密☆nervous adj.精神紧张的nervous：事情正在发生worried：为以后的事情担心upset：不安的，事情发生以后☆afford v.负担得起afford sth：I can afford the book.afford money/time：I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth：I can afford to buy the book.注意：一定要加情态动词can☆interrupt v.插话，打断n.interruptiondisturb sb：打扰某人interrupt sb：打断某人的话★TextGood newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.'Mr Harmsworth.'I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt.'he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extrathousand pounds a year!☆look up：朝上看look down：朝下看look down upon/on sb：瞧不起某人（词义太重）☆Th e firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重点）pay salaries：支付薪水；collect salary：领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词☆My turn has come.（书面语）It's my turn.（口语）☆in a ... voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voicelow：音量低；weak：心里不塌实☆extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore能够放数词和名词之间，甚至能够放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;oncemore;another three days★Key structures陈述句的间接引语（宾语从句）一.主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态一般现在时——一般过去时现在实行时——过去实行时现在完成时——过去完成时将来完成时——过去将来完成时一般过去时——过去完成时二.人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，“设身处地”三.只要属于宾语从句，引导词that能够省略。

【New words and expressions】★secretary n.?秘书两种发音，同样还有history也是两种发音secret n.?秘密（注意发音与secretary的不同）★nervous adj.?精神紧张的①?adj.?神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face②?紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.nervous adj.?精神紧张的（事情发生时）worried adj.?担心的（为以后的事情）upset adj.?不安的?(对以前的事情)irritable adj.?易怒的，急躁的Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.★afford v.?负担得起①?vt.?买得起（常与can/can’t?连用）afford sth.I can afford the coat.②?vt.?担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t?连用）afford money/timeI can afford the hoilday. (有时间去)I can afford five yuan.I can only afford one week for the trip.afford to do sth.I can’t afford to be ill again.?我不能再病了。

I can afford to buy the book.③?vt.?提供，给予Joe afforded us a room for the night.★interrupt v.?插话,?打断interrupt v.?打断某人的话disturb v.?打扰某人Sorry to disturb you.interruption n.?中断，打断【课文讲解】1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思：What would you like to haveJohn wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.2、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up?表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.l ook down?往地上看（look up?的反义词）look down upon/on sb.?瞧不起某人I look down upon my sister.3、After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.Business is very good!?生意好!4、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary?领薪水pay salary?支付薪水large一般指东西的数量大so的后面加形容词或副词；such的后面加名词,?容许在该名词前面加修饰词5、I knew that my turn had come.turn n.?轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会My turn has come.It is my turn.?轮到我了(口语常用形式)When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.6、&apos;,&apos; I said in a weak voice.in a?…?voice?用……的声音in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice7、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下几个词都可表示“再,?又”?的意思,?注意用法:①?an extra thousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词再有多少On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.②?two others = two other +名词③?two moreGive me two extra/other/more books.?再给我两本书。