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牛津英语Unit8 natural disasters单元知识解析Welcome to the unit and comic strip❶ Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?(教材第92页)否定疑问句表示一.种惊讶或不快。
否定疑问句意为“难道.......吗?”Aren't you afraid of your father?难道你不怕你爸爸吗?Don't you know you should tidy up your bedroom?难道你不知道你应该把卧室收拾好吗?[拓展]①否定疑问句的用法归纳:a.表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。
Don't you like the lovely snowman?你不喜欢这个可爱的雪人吗?b.表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真..... ,译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。
Isn't it a lovely day?今天天气真好!c.表示批评、厌烦、责难等。
Can't you speak a little louder?你不能大点儿声说话吗?d.表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。
Don't you think we should keep it secret?你不认为我们应该保密吗?②否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
-Don't you like English?难道你不喜欢英语吗?一Yes,I do. I like it very much.不，我非常喜欢。
一Can't you swim?难道你不会游泳?-No, I can't. I will learn to swim this year.对，我不会。
我今年要学游泳。
❷Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我回家谁来把水拖干净呢? (教材第92页)(1) mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)此处用作及物动词，意为“用拖把擦干净”。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
8上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A ．拼读易错单词disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous,heart, trapped, daughter, boardB ．四会单词（1）词性变化1. ⎩⎨⎧disastersview/ natural adj. natural naturein the n. nature 2. ⎩⎨⎧mopa floor with clean the n. mop up water the mop mopping mopped/ v.mop －－3. ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧less fear ful/ fear sthdo fear to .fear v fear in other each at look n.fear －－4. one of the survivors⎩⎨⎧c n. survivor v.survive ①vi. It’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.②vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.I’m afraid the two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mind①n. change one’s mindmake up one’s mind②v.mind doing sth（2）、重点单词用法1. start①开始start to shake ②引起(大火)start a big fire ③发动start the car ④创办，组建start a band/ factory ⑤出发，动身when are you going to start?2. 区别几组词a. b. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧live lively living alive ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧excitement excitedly exciting excited/ excite c. d. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧oneself tell oneselftalk to oneself say to oneself ask ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧down cut downfall down come down calm 3. ⎩⎨⎧foggiestfoggier/ adj.foggy n.fog －⎩⎨⎧ tomorrow.____________much be It will tomorrow._________much be will There 9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B3)be covered with4)be covered live4. ⎩⎨⎧n.arrival v.arrive What was the time of his arrival?When the vet arrived, the dog ⎩⎨⎧hour an half for dead been had died had 5. hurt-hurt/ hurt①vi.My back hurt.②vt.He hurt his left leg.③adj.be/ get (badly) hurt 6. ⎩⎨⎧－可与表否定的词连用用－不可与表否定的词连almost nearly ①nearly the same②He’s almost/ nearly as tall as me.③Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、 重要词组、句型用法1. natural 词性__________ 意思是________e.g.自然灾害____________ 自然科学(n．)______ 意思是_______e.g. nature reserve 意思是_____________Milk is the __________food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元重点词汇及语法归纳Comic strip & Welcome to the unit单词1 disaster n 灾难2 mop vt 用抹布擦3 earthquake n 地震4 thousands of 成千上万5. accident n 事故6. coach n 长途汽车7. crash vi vt 猛撞碰撞8. flood n 洪水水灾9. village n 村庄10. lightening n 闪电11. storm n 风暴暴风雨12. thunder n 雷声短语1. wash away 冲走2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
12. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？13. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?14. hear about the fire 听说火灾15. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？Reading单词1 slight adj 轻微的2. shake vi vt shaking shook 摇晃晃动3. loud adj adv 大声的4. fear v fearful fearless 害怕5. direction n in all directions 方向方位四面八方6. while conj 当…时候和…同时7. calm down 平静下来8. silent silence silently 安静寂静的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》（Grammar）说课稿一. 教材分析《Natural disasters》是人教版牛津译林八年级上册的一篇课文，主要介绍了一些自然灾害的成因及应对方法。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握一般现在时的被动语态，提高阅读理解能力，同时增强对自然灾害的防范意识。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对一般现在时态和被动语态有所了解。
但部分学生对英语阅读兴趣不高，且对于自然灾害相关知识了解有限。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的兴趣，引导学生主动参与课堂活动，提高他们的阅读理解能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时的被动语态，正确运用动词的过去式和被动式。
2.能力目标：学生能够阅读并理解关于自然灾害的英语文章，提高阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够增强对自然灾害的防范意识，学会保护自己和他人。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般现在时的被动语态。
2.难点：学生能够运用一般现在时的被动语态描述自然灾害。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，自然而然地掌握语言知识。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、视频等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效果。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：展示一些自然灾害的图片，如地震、洪水等，引导学生谈论对这些灾害的了解和感受。
2.阅读理解：让学生阅读课文《Natural disasters》，回答相关问题，检测学生对文章内容的理解。
3.语法讲解：讲解一般现在时的被动语态，让学生通过例句和实践，掌握这一语法知识。
4.小组讨论：学生分成小组，讨论如何用英语描述一种自然灾害，以及如何防范。
5.展示与评价：每个小组选择一名代表，展示他们的讨论成果，其他同学和老师进行评价。
6.总结与反思：教师引导学生总结课堂所学，让学生反思自己在课堂上的表现，以及如何提高。
8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shak.v.→shakin.(n..摇.2.direc.v.→direction(n..方向3.liv.v.→aliv.(adj..活着的4.saf.adj.→safety(n..安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1.was.awa.冲..was.代词away2.b.al.we.全湿了3.star.t.rai.开始下雨4.wak.u.醒.wake..u.wak.up+名词5.mo.u.th.wate.把水拖干净6.cras.int..tre.撞在树上7.star.bi.fir.引起大火8.fal.fro.th.tre.从树上掉下来9..heav.stor.wit.thunde.an.lightenin.伴有雷电的大暴雨10.catc.fir.着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14.star.t.shak.开始摇. shak.hand.wit.sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16.ru.ou.o.th.buildin.跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20.cal.dow.平静下来21.silen.silenc.silentl.安.寂静的22.no.a.al.一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24.hea.abou.th.fir.听说火.hea.o. 听.hea.from收到...的来.25.Wa.anyon.hurt.有没有受伤？ hur.v.adj.26.fea.v.fearfu.fearles.害..momen.o.fea.wen.throug.m.mind.一丝恐...掠过我的脑海。
Unit8 Natural disasters知识点复习一．重点短语Welcome to the unit1.bring sb sth / bring sth to sb把某物带给某人bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿来2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷而且觉得凉快(betted) 3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时候Reading4.A be full of B = A be filled with B A充满B、A里全是B；A被B填满5.forget to grow忘记生长6.forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）7.fly far away飞往远方(fly—flew)The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方8.play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏9.hide from the April showers躲避四月的阵雨10.sweet memories of summer days夏日甜蜜的回忆11.what a perfect time to fly a kite ! 真是放风筝的好时节zy afternoon慵懒的下午13.by a pool 在池塘边14.autumn leaves( leaf) 秋天的落叶15.turn brown/ red变成褐色/红色16.fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆（fall—fell）fall on the ground落在地上17.harvest crops收割庄稼Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.(a little/a lot/much)随着白天更短，气温下降，农民们忙着收获庄稼。
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解[重点短语]1．be all wet全湿了2．come in进来3．come with me跟我来4．mop up the water把水拖干净5.lose the final输了决赛6．thousands of成千上万的7．wash away冲走8．fall from the tree从树上掉下来9．crash into撞到了10.hear about听说11.catch fire着火12.be hurt受伤13.feel a slight shake感到一阵轻微的震动14.in fear惊恐地15.run out of the building跑出了楼房16.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事17.in all directions四面八方e down崩塌，坍塌19.not at all一点也不20.feel nervous感到紧张21.say to myself自言自语22.a moment of fear片刻的恐惧23.go through my mind闪过我的脑海24.calm down冷静25.shout for help大声呼救26.pull myself slowly through the dark在黑暗中缓慢地爬动27find one's way out找到出路28.move away the bricks把砖块移走29.29.because of因为，由于30.30.at last最后，终于31.stand on the side of the road站在路边32.break down(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉33.ring sb.(up)给某人打电话34.as...as possible尽可能……35.cover…with sth．用某物把……盖上36.protect yourself from thick smoke 保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害37.on fire着火了点38. on railways在铁路上39. keep ourselves safe from...保护我们自己安全不受……的伤害40. traffic accidents交通事故41. burn our hands烧伤我们的手42. keep falling(雪、雨等)不停地下43. hear the wind blowing听到风吹的声音44. in the wind在风中二【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。
8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾hear of 听说hear from收到...的来信25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕A moment of fear went through my mind. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。
27. direction n. in all directions 方向,方位四面八方28.shout for help 大声呼救shout at 因为责备而大叫shout to因为距离远而大叫29.pull oneself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出30.try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路31.hear some noise above me 听到我头顶上有噪音32.hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声33.move away the bricks 移走砖头34.see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光35.as …as possible 尽可能36.cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel.用湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子37.the building on fire 着火的房子38.go to high ground 去高出39.hide under strong desk 藏在坚硬的桌下40.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则41.protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家43. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪44. ask me to go home 叫我回家45. keep following around us 保持跟随在我们周围46. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹47. lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中弄丢了我的伞48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站50. hear the noise of the traffic 听到交通的噪音51. hit Beijing 袭击北京52.What happened?发生了什么？sth happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上happen to do 碰巧做某事53.at first =first of all =in the begining 首先，起初54.alive adj.作表语活着的living adj.作定语有生命的55.hours later=after some hours56.safe adj. safety n. safely adv. keep oneself safe keep away from57.break down 故障，抛锚break up 打破，破碎break away 脱离break in 打断，闯入break into 破门而入break off 折断，突然停止break out 爆发58.how to deal with what to do with59.clear ... from 从...清理三.重点句子1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
2. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?4.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震开始的时候我在睡觉。
5.Outside, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down. 外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
6.I could not see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was near me.我根本看不见任何东西也不知道是否有人在我附近。
7.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
8.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
9.I was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交车站。
10.Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租车吗？11.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us. 你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助12.When/while/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。
le was watching TV when Andy came into the room. .当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。
14.When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Simon到的时候Amy从地面上拿了些雪。
16.What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么？17.What should we do when there is a flood? 发洪水时我们应该做什么？18.what should we do if our building is on fire?我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么？19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽车站时我分享我的伞。
20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there. 当我们到达车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。
21. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.人们试图将街上的雪扫除。
四.词句解析1.mind n. 头脑，想法v. 介意；在乎[拓展] (1)mind用作名词时，其常用搭配：body and mind身心make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事(2)mind 用作动词时，其常用搭配：mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind. 不介意，没关系。
(3)“Would/Do you mind＋n./pron./v.ing？”意为“您介意……吗？”。
此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。
表示“介意，在乎”时，用“Yes”，后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”；表示“不介意，不在乎”时，用“No”，后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。
—Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗？—Yes, you'd better not.是的(介意), 你最好别关。
—No, certainly not. 当然不介意(你可以关上)。
2.…but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. ……但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
[点拨] (1)calm down 意为“冷静下来”，为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，可单独使用，也可加宾语。
