江苏专版牛津译林八年级上册 Unit 1 知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit1短语归纳1. honest adj. “诚实的，正直的”，作表语或定语Good friends should be honest, interesting and helpful.Sandy never tells a lie, she is an honest girl.2. secret n. “秘密”keep a secret / secrets for sb. 为某人保守秘密keep sth. as a secret / secrets 把某物作为秘密保守It’s a secret between you and me. Don’t tell others.3. joy “欢乐；高兴；乐趣”，不可数名词，形容词joyfulto one’s joy 令某人高兴的是with joy 高高兴兴地；快快乐乐地To his great joy, he got the ticket to the World Cup.Children went to the cinema with joy.He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.4. joke “笑话、玩笑”可数名词play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人make a joke about sb. / sth. 拿某人/某物开玩笑Don’t play a joke on others. It’s impolite.We make jokes about his new cap.5. ready adj. “乐意的；愿意的”“准备好了的”。

Tom is always ready to help others. Tom总是随时准备着帮助别人。

Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？短语：get / be ready for sth. 为某事做准备get / be ready to do sth. 准备做某事/愿意做某事They are getting ready for the welcome party.Are you ready to go on a trip?The runners are ready __________ (run) in the sports meeting.6. almost adv. “几乎，差不多”He almost fell into the river yesterday. 昨天他差点掉进河里。

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。

2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。

3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。

4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。

5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。

6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。

have trouble (in) XXX。

have difficulty (in) XXX。

7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。

8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。

动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。

9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。

例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。

）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。

）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。

but also XXX。

2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】8A—Unit1 FriendsP 6~171.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriestthirsty—thirst i er—thirstiest slim-sli mm er-sli mm est tidy—tid i er—tidiest 2.Can I have something to drink? have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.3. some more foodsome more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.buy two more books = buy another two books4. Maybe we can share it. =We may share itmaybe句首may be句中5.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boypolite—impolitepatient-- impatient be patient with sb. 对某人有耐patient, 可数n. 病人6.keep a secret for sb7.make sb + adj. / do make me happymake friends with sb8. share my joy * share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数9.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.I don’t care what to eat tonight. 在乎take care of 照顾10. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事=be willing to do* have problems with sth / doing sth have problems with English/ learning English11. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives12. trust v. trust sb 信任某人13 lie n. 可数tell lies v. 撒谎lie to sb14.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes15.t ru e adj. 确实的 a true friend truly adv. truth n.16. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.17. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sbbe kind to sb. 对某人友好18.He is the tallest boy in our class —almost 1.75 metres.* almost，adv. 几乎，差不多Almost no one believed him.19 wear glasses 戴眼镜wear，穿的状态put on 穿的动作It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人dress sb给某人穿衣dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮dress up as 打扮成20. have a sense of humor/direction21. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的boring 修饰物，令人无聊的eg. The boring story makes me bored.22.fit v. 适合This coat doesn’t fit me.23. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.* walk past = pass经过* knock v. 碰撞knock at / on 敲门knock the book onto the floor24. straight adj 笔直的straight hair adv. 笔直地go straight on25.sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的Mary is a sweet girl.* adj. 甜的，芳香的The flower smells sweet.* n. 糖果Most of the children love sweets.26 smile at 对....微笑smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛have/ wear a smile on her facelaugh at 嘲笑27 say a bad word (bad words) about sb.28 When something worries me, I can always go to her.* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦sb worry about sb/sth Don’t worry about me. I worry about his health.worried adj. 担心的sb be worried about 某人为……担心I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心Jack always makes his parents worried.29* choose v. chose 过去时choose sth choose to dochoose from 从....中选择choose one from these bookschoose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.30. height n. 高度—high adj.How high is the tower ? = What’s the height of the tower?The height of the house is about 5 metres.It’s forty feet in height.31 * weight，不可数n. 重量What’s your weight? My weight is 50kg.put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥* weigh是weight的动词形式，称.....的重量What’s the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ?How much does he weigh? He weighs 50kg.32. test n. 测试take an English testtake part in the Drawing competition33. among强调三者及三者以上之间Our English teacher likes sitting among us.between强调两者之间There is a door between the windows.34. future plans未来计划in the future 在将来plan n. make plans to do sthv. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth35.I want to be as famous as he is.* A as adj（原）as 形容词同级比较A和B一样A not as （so）adj（原）asB A不如B Drawing isn’t as interesting as swimming.36.some day 将来的某一天，一般将来时37.What’s sb. like？某人是个怎样的人？用来询问某人的性格与人品What does sb. like？某人喜欢什么？用来询问某人的喜好What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？用来询问某人的外貌38. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter)39.make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？make an excellent teacher. 相当于become。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Reading知识点总结讲解八年级上册Unit 1 Reading 一、词汇二、短语be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事help sb. any time 在任何时候帮助某人（any time 前无at）三、句型（语法）1. Can I have some more food/apples?five more students / another five students; one more cake2. What about sb./sth./doing sth.?3. 区别nothing /nobody和none:4. They make him look smart. What makes your friend so special?make sb. (not) do sth. make sb./sth. + adj.5. be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sb./sth.6. Do you believe what he/she says? (his/her words)?7. 区别because / because of 和so8. agree with sb. /to do sth.9. She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. = be ready / glad to do sth.10. be helpful to……11. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.12. She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.14. When something worries me , I can always go to her.worry (v.) sth. worry sb. worry (n.) -- worries (pl.)worry about sb./ be worried about sb.四、重点词、句的理解、运用(语境中设计处理)1.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一(1) one of …的意思是“.... …中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends知识点Unit1 Friends 第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的其比较级是more honest，最高级是most honest。

反义词dishonest。

honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一位诚实的……”,前面的冠词要用an,不可用a。

eg:an honest boy一个诚实的男孩care vi.照顾care about 和care for都是由“动词+介词”构成的，当人称代词作宾语时，人称代词应用宾格形式。

eg: Does she care about/for you when you are ill当你生病的时候，她关心你吗3.Can I have some more food 我能再吃些食物吗more用在some，many，any,much,a few等后面,表示“还……”,“再……”,“多……” eg:They need a few more.他们还需要一些。

数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。

eg:I want to buy two more books.=I want to buy another two books.我想再买两本书。

4. Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点东西吗①动词不定式作定语放在所修饰词之后。

eg:Do you want to have something to eat 你想吃点东西吗②something,anything 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

③形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。

eg:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

5. What about some milk来些牛奶如何What/How about...表示建议。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1单词、句子知识点Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. thirsty adj.口渴的2. honest adj. 诚实的；正直的→ honesty n. 诚实3. secret n.秘密4. care vi. & vt.关心，关注，在意→ care n.照顾，照料→ careful adj.仔细的，认真的→ carefully adv. 仔细地5. yourself pron.你自己→ yourselves pron.你们自己6. magazine n.杂志7. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的8. humorous adj. 幽默的→ humour n. 幽默9. polite adj. 礼貌的→ politely adv.礼貌地10. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的→ untidy adj. 不整洁的11. make linking v. 成为；适合12. trust vt.信任13. lie n. 谎言14. joke n. 玩笑15. true adj.确实的；的确→ truth n.实情；事实→ truly adv.真正；确实必背短语16. have something to drink 喝点东西17. have some more food 再吃一些食物18. keep a secret 保守秘密19. make sb. happy 使某人开心20. share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐21. care about 关心；关怀22. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他/ 她关于你自己的一切23. be ready to do sth.准备好/ 乐意做某事24. have problems with... ……有问题25. tell lies 撒谎26. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲滑稽的笑话必背句子27. Can I have something to drink, please?我能喝点儿东西吗？28. What about some milk?喝点儿牛奶怎么样？29. Can I have some more food?我能再吃一些食物吗？30. Maybe we can share it.也许我们可以分享它。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾牛津译林版8AU1-U2重难点回顾Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首maybe 和may be 可相互转换E.g. 1) He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

2) You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。

2023南通8．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews2022宿迁“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.“Why wouldn’t it ____18____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell知识趣读：may与be 的离婚记我们可以将may认为是以为男士，将be理解为一位女士，假如他们结合，那么只取may的含义，意思为“可能，也许”，但是一旦may 和be离婚，那么意思就要加上be的含义，意思为“可能是，可能在”了。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1－4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来…、还需…”。

【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。

例如：Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。

②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。

2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。

【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。

He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”，To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。

八上unit1知识点总结一、重要单词梳理：1、honest诚实的---dishonest不诚实的polite 礼貌的---impolite 不礼貌的tidy 整洁的---untidy 不整洁的patient 耐心的---impatient 没有耐心的happy 开心的---unhappy 不开心的2、keep a secret=keep secrets 保密3、joy 欢乐（不可数名词）4、care about 关心，在乎take care 保重5、good-looking 好看的hard-working 勤奋的6、humour =humor (n.) 幽默---humorous (adj.) 幽默的a sense of humour 幽默感7、make 译为“成为”make an excellent teacher=be an excellent teachermake 译为“让”make sb +adj. 让某人… make me happy/angry/sadmake sb do sth 让某人做某事8、lie (n.）撒谎tell a lie=tell lies 说谎lie ( v.) 撒谎lie—lied—liedlie (v.) 躺lie—lay—lain9、play jokes/ a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑tell funny jokes 讲搞笑的笑话10、be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事11、any time=anytime 在任何时候( 前面可以不加介词)12、voice (嗓音) noise (噪音) sound (大自然一切声音)13、sing (v.) 唱歌---singer (n.) 歌手swim (v.)游泳---swimmer (n.)游泳者14、round 圆形的square 方形的15、无聊的：bored （修饰人）无聊的、乏味的：boring (修饰物)16、knock…onto… 把…碰掉在…上17、sweet (adj.) 可爱的，甜美的（n.）甜品（是不可数名词）糖果（是可数名词）18、smile (n./v.) 微笑---smiling (adj.) 微笑的19、an excellent teacher ( excellent 是元音发音开头，所以前面的冠词用an )20、choose—chose—chosen 选择21、high (adj./adv.) 高的/地--height (n.) 高度weigh (v.) 重--weight (n.)重量22、sec.=second 秒hour 时minute 分23、square 方形的、平方、广场二、重点短语：1、teenagers magazine 青年杂志2、grow up 长大3、wear small round glasses 戴着又小又圆的眼镜4、walk past 经过5、say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话6、social worker 社会工作者7、works of art 艺术品8、travel around the world 环游世界9、some day 某一天10、a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的小女孩11、dark brown 深棕12、both…and… 既…又…13、have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、重要用法总结：1、some 用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的问句，any 用于否定句和疑问句2、3个“也”too 用于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末also 用于肯定句的句中either 用于否定句的句末3、数词+more=another+数词“再几个”4、be ready to do sth 乐意做某事，准备好做某事5、share sth with sb 与某人分享某物6、help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人7、give one’s seat to sb 给某人让座8、比赛：competition （指体育、知识、技能等方面的比赛）match ( 侧重指体育项目的比赛)9、be famous as 作为…而出名be famous for 因…而出名10、what be sb like? (询问某人的性格品质)What does sb look like? （询问某人的外貌）11、sth worry sb 某事困扰某人sb worry about sb/sth =sb be worried about sb/sth 某人担心某人/某事12、in need需要的, 常作后置定语,位于被修饰的名词后四、重点语法：1、常见的形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化：Good/well—better—best bad/ill—worse—worstMany/much—more—most little—less—least2、形容词比较级常用句式：①比较级+than②Which …+比较级，……or……? 表示在两者中选择。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳一、重要短语1. This is…这是…（用于介绍人或物）2. look a fter=take care of照料，保管3. make friends with…与……交朋友4. introduce oneself to each other相互间进行自我介绍introduce A to5.welcome to + n. 欢迎到……来6.be c lever at (be good at = do well in) 在……方面聪明（在……很擅长）7.in the school basketball team在校篮球队8.in the Reading Club在阅读俱乐部9．c ome from = be from来自……，……地方人10.be born in (on) 出生于……11.on the football field在足球场12.like doing sth. (love doing sth, enjoy doing sth.)13.listen to (music, the teacher) 听（音乐，老师讲课）14.look at…看…..15.work hard (compare with: hard work) 努力工作（对比：艰苦的工作）16.wear glasses戴眼镜17.play computer games玩电脑游戏18.after school放学以后19.know each other相互了解20.the Class1Grade 7 students =the students in Class 1, Grade 721.It’s time for sth. =It’s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了22.know sb. well非常了解某人23.dark brown eyes深褐色的眼睛24.swimming po ol游泳池25.play with sb.与某人玩耍26.talk to sb. 和某人交谈27.at lunchtime在午餐时间28.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步29.walk home = go home on foot、步行回家30 a member of (the Reading Club) （阅读俱乐部的）一个成员31write to sb. 写信给某人32.at the weekend在周末33.go running (shopping) 去跑步（购物）34.score goals进球35. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物36.How do you say that in English? 这在英语里怎么说？37.at the beginning of在……的开始38.sound great=sound nice/good听起来很棒39. look for sth. on the Internet在因特网上查找40.in the next World Cup在下一届的世界杯中二、单元练习（一）根据句意，首字母或中文提示写出单词。

牛津译林版初二英语上册Unit1 重要知识点【comic strip&welcome to the unit】1.thirsty adj.口渴的be thirstybe thirsty for... 对...渴望/渴求2.something to drink 喝的东西不定代词+形容词/ to do3.What /How about +名词/ V-ing “.....怎么样”表示邀请，建议，询问消息或征求对方意见。

4.Can I have some more food?►Some / 数词+ more + 可名复/ 不可数名词►数词+ more + 可名复= another +数词+可名复5.nothing = not anything►用以指物，不能与of连用►作主语时，谓语动词用单数►可以用来回答what的提问6.Maybe we can share it.Maybe 句首（副词）may be 句中（由情态动词may+动词原形be构成）share sth with sb 和某人分享某物7.honest adj.诚实的，正直的发音【ˈɒnɪst】元音因素开头，前面的不定冠词用an an honest+名词反义词：dishonestto be honest老实说，说实在的= to tell the truth 位于句首，后用, 隔开8.keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密the secret to...... ....的秘诀9.make sb happy ➡make sb +adjmake sb do sth10.joy 不可数名词“欢乐，高兴，乐趣” =happiness可数名词“乐事；乐趣”to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是，11.care about +sb(宾格) 关心，关怀某人care about each other 互相关心care about sth.在意某事/物Care for 照顾，照料12.Can you tell him/her everything aboutyourself?dress oneself穿衣wash oneself洗澡read oneself to sleep看书看睡着了speak to oneself自言自语teach oneself自修13.Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事=be willing to do sth.be ready for (doing) sth 为（做）某事做好准备=prepare for sthget sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物14.Do you believe what he/she says？believe 一般不用于现在进行时态believe what sb say(s) = believe sb’s words相信某人的话believe it or not. 信不信由你believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任，信赖某人=trust sb15.You can trust them because they never tell lies.trust = believe in16.joke n.玩笑可数play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话17.true adj.确实的，的确强调事件，故事，消息等是真的，与客观事实一致truth n.真相truly adv. Come true实现【reading】1.Betty is one of my best friends.One of +the /形容词性物主代词+ 形容词最高级+可名复One of +可名复/ 代词宾格★One of +..... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2.any time 在任何时候= anytime3.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.help sb with sth / help sa do sthin need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳一、重要短语1. This is…这是…（用于介绍人或物）2. look a fter=take care of照料，保管3. make friends with…与……交朋友4. introduce oneself to each other相互间进行自我介绍introduce A to5.welcome to + n. 欢迎到……来6.be c lever at (be good at = do well in) 在……方面聪明（在……很擅长）7.in the school basketball team在校篮球队8.in the Reading Club在阅读俱乐部9．c ome from = be from来自……，……地方人10.be born in (on) 出生于……11.on the football field在足球场12.like doing sth. (love doing sth, enjoy doing sth.)13.listen to (music, the teacher) 听（音乐，老师讲课）14.look at…看…..15.work hard (compare with: hard work) 努力工作（对比：艰苦的工作）16.wear glasses戴眼镜17.play computer games玩电脑游戏18.after school放学以后19.know each other相互了解20.the Class1Grade 7 students =the students in Class 1, Grade 721.It’s time for sth. =It’s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了22.know sb. well非常了解某人23.dark brown eyes深褐色的眼睛24.swimming po ol游泳池25.play with sb.与某人玩耍26.talk to sb. 和某人交谈27.at lunchtime在午餐时间28.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步29.walk home = go home on foot、步行回家30 a member of (the Reading Club) （阅读俱乐部的）一个成员31write to sb. 写信给某人32.at the weekend在周末33.go running (shopping) 去跑步（购物）34.score goals进球35. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物36.How do you say that in English? 这在英语里怎么说？37.at the beginning of在……的开始38.sound great=sound nice/good听起来很棒39. look for sth. on the Internet在因特网上查找40.in the next World Cup在下一届的世界杯中二、单元练习（一）根据句意，首字母或中文提示写出单词。

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充：XXX数字如：three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐（joy不可数）6.做某事有困难：have problems（复数）(in) XXX.have trouble（不可数）(in) XXX.have difficulty（不可数）(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言：tell XXX（可数）撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词，躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感乐趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”试比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

（外在影响）b）An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

（内心感受）a）This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。

（外在影响）b）I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。

（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good XXX(page7)（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如：one of my best XXX. has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“衣着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“衣着”，在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：XXX（page14)（作定语）12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事；甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有诙谐感18.XXX(人）感到无聊的boring adj.(物）令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词（及格；通过）21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语；②speak +语言;打电话；作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的，实在的truly adv.（副词）truth n.本相，谬误，究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如：XXX.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all（both/all放be动词后）XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的，急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est的词语口诀：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣满身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又修长（slim）38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。

Unit 1 知识要点•have something to do 表示“想做某事”。

•make 表示“使”、“构成”、“成为”。

•be willing to do something 表示“愿意做某事”。

•any time 表示“任何时候”。

•someone in need 表示“需要帮助的人”。

•fit well 表示“很合身”、“很合适”。

•word 表示“言语”、“说的话”。

•What’s ... like?表示“某人/某物是怎样的？”。

1. Can I have something to drink?•have something to do 表示“想做某事”。

•to drink 表示“喝”、“饮用”。

•something 表示“某物”、“一些东西”。

例句：•Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？•I have something to do. 我有些事情要做。

•Do you have something to eat? 你有东西吃吗？2. What makes good friends, Amy?•make 表示“使”、“构成”、“成为”。

例句：•What makes good friends, Amy? 什么是好朋友的要素？•It makes me happy. 这让我很开心。

•He made her laugh. 他逗她笑了。

3. She is willing to share things with her friends.•be willing to do something 表示“愿意做某事”。

例句：•She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意与朋友分享东西。

•I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你。

•He is not willing to listen to me. 他不愿意听我说。

Unit 1【重点单词】1.thirsty ['θɜːsti] n. 口渴的2.honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的；正直的3.secret ['siːkrɪt] n. 秘密4.joy [dʒɒi] n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣5.care [keə] vi.&vt. 关心；关注；在意6.yourself [jʊə'self] pron. 你自己7.teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.（13至19岁的）青少年8.magazine [ˌmægə'ziːn] n. 杂志9.good-looking ['gʊd'lʊkɪŋ] adj. 好看的，漂亮的10.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的11.polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj. 礼貌的12.tidy ['taɪdi] adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的13.trust [trʌst] vt. 信任14.lie [laɪ]n. 说谎15.joke [dʒəʊk] n. 玩笑16.true [truː] adj. 确实的；的确17.generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的18.willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的，愿意的19.voice [vɔɪs] n. 嗓音20.singer ['sɪŋə] n. 歌手21.almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv. 几乎，差不多22.round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的23.sense [sens]n. 感觉；观念，意识24.humour ['hjuːmə] n.〈英〉幽默25.bored [bɒrd] adj. 无聊的26.fit [fɪt] vi.可容纳，装进27.knock [nɒk] vt. 碰，撞；把……撞击成28.onto [ˈɒntuː] prep. 到……的上面29.straight [streɪt] adj. 笔直的30.sweet [swiːt] adj. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的31.smile [smaɪl] vi. 微笑32.personality [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] n. 个性33.choose [tʃuːz]vi.&vt. 选择；挑选34.worse [wɜːs] adj. 更差，更糟，最坏35.worst [wɜːst] adj. 最差，最糟，最坏36.height [haɪt] n. 高，高度37.weight [weɪt] n. 重量petition [ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən] n. 竞赛，比赛；竞争39.test [test] n. 测试，考查40.swimmer ['swɪmə] n. 游泳者41.plan [plæn] n. 打算；计划42.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l] adj. 社会的43.shy [ʃaɪ] adj. 害羞的44.square [skweə] adj. 方形的45.handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的46.fat [fæt] adj. 胖的47.patient ['peɪʃənt] adj. 耐心的48.unhappy [ʌn'hæpi] adj. 不快乐的，悲伤的49.excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 杰出的；极好的【重点短语】1. something to eat 一些吃的东西2. someone else 其他人3. keep secrets 保密4. share my joy 分享我的快乐5. believe what he says 相信他说的话[来源:学科网]6. a good-looking girl 一个长得好看的女孩7. be willing/ready to do sth 乐意做某事8. travel around the world 环游世界9. make him look smart 使他看上去时髦10. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友11. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感12. feel bored 感到无聊13. be with sb 和某人在一起14. tell sb funny jokes 给某人讲滑稽的笑话[来源:Z&xx&]15. walk past the desk 从桌旁走过16. knock something off the desks 把某物撞离桌子17. think of 想到，想起18. a true friend一个真正的朋友19. say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话20. be generous to sb对某人慷慨21. get to see sb often 有机会常见某人[来源:Z|xx|]22. vote for sb 投票支持某人23. have problems with sth/doing sth 做某事有困难24. be kind to people 对人们友好25. try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事26. a social worker 一位社会工作者27. the boy on the left 左边的男孩28. move to Beijing 搬到北京[来源:学科网]29. know... very well 对……很了解30. during lunchtime在午餐期间31. give me some advice给我一些建议32. live next door 住在隔壁33. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛34. wear a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑35. help me with my homework 帮我辅导我的家庭作业36. answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题【重点句型】1. What makes your friend so special?什么使你的朋友如此特别？2. Can I have some more food?我可以再要点食物吗？3. There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里什么别的东西都没有了4. Swimming isn’t as/so interesting as hiking.游泳不如徒步旅行有趣。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳▲重点短语交朋友make friends关心，在乎care about乐意，愿意做某事be ready/willing to do sth说谎tell lies讲笑话tell funny jokes让座位give one’s seat to someone in need长大grow up有良好的幽默感have a good sense of humour.感到无聊feel bored把我们的书本和钢笔撞掉到地上knock our books and pens onto the floor.说某人的坏话say a bad word/bad words/bad things about others保守秘密keep a secret对某人友善be kind to sb环游世界travel around the world在所有的艺术家中among all the artists美丽的艺术作品beautiful works of art.某一天some day旁边next to明亮的会笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes不仅是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友both (not only)my neighbour and (but also) my best friend▲重点句型你想吃些蛋糕吗？Do you want some cake?我能喝点什么吗Can I have something to drink?我能再多吃些东西吗Can I have some more food (to eat)?冰箱里什么也没有There’s nothing in the fri dge.cf. There is none in the fridge.哪些品质会让你的朋友这么特别？What makes your friends so special?好朋友应该具有哪些品质？What makes good friends?她愿意跟朋友分享东西She is willing to share things with friends.当有什么烦心的事时，我都能去找她When something worries me, I can always go to her.Max 戴着小圆眼睛看起来很精神Max looks smart in his small round glasses.你会选择谁做你最好的朋友？Who would you like to choose as your best friend?他时刻准备着帮助别人He is ready to help people any time.他长大后相当一名社工He’d like to be a social worker when he grows up.他这人怎么样What’s he like? CF What does he look like? How is he? How does he look?我觉得他会成为一名优秀的教师的I think he’ll make an excellent teacher.▲ GrammarComparative and superlative adjectives①多数单音节形容词= 词尾加er 或estlong tall clean②以e结尾的单音节形容词= 词尾加r 或stlarge late nice③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词= 双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或estbig hot thin④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词= 变y为i，再加er或esteasy busy angry⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词= more/most + 形容词原级beautiful important不规则形容词的变化Bad/ill; good/well; many/much; far; little;。