牛津译林版八年级英语下册词组归纳(分单元全册)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总Unit 1 Past and present重点词组：used to do sth.过去常常做某事move house 搬家in the northern part of town 在小镇北部get/be married 结婚two blocks away 两个街区以外turn...into...把·····变成··..·..·put the waste into the river 向河里排放废物take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事improve the situation 改善这种情况in some ways 在某种程度上as often as before 像以前那样经常play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下象棋feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔take place 发生all one's life一生in the past 过去over the past century 在过去的一个世纪里living conditions 生活条件travel to and from...往返......return from...从......返回go abroad 出国at primary school 上小学时keep/stay in touch 保持联系communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流make sth. much easier 使某事容易／便捷得多get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事on one's own 独自；独立enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活open space 开阔的空地重点句型：1.-Eddie, have you seen my food?埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？-Yes. I've just eaten it.看见了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth.There used to be…这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn’t use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to(live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于……use sth for sthWe use computers for information.(2)在某种程度上in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect., you can improve your spoken English.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In this wayD.In the way(3)marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚 15 年了。

My parents have been married for 15 years.(4)有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。

8B Unit 1重点词组、句型35 从美国回来(2种) return from the USA = come back from the USA36 和他父母一起去国外go abroad with her parents37 在小学at primary school38 互相联系keep in touch with each other39 通过电子邮件和他交流communicate with him by email40 很快就习惯生活的变化★get used to the changes of life quickly41 又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads42 又宽又干净的街道wide and clean streets43 另一个大的变化another big change44 乘火车往返小镇travel to and from the town by bus45 比以前花更多的时间在家庭作业上spend more time on my homework than before46 独自(2种) on one’s own = by oneself47 在道路两边(2种)★on both sides = on each / either side48 带网络的电脑computers with the Internet49 发生take place50 在业余时间in one’s free time51 步行周游小镇travel around the town on foot52 拥有自己的私家车have one’s own cars53 享受富裕舒适的生活enjoy a rich and comfortable life54 在某种程度上in some ways55 一些大的开阔的空地some large open spaces56 一生all one’s life57 在过去in the past58 当你是个学生的时候，你怎么去上学？我过去常常乘地铁去上学。

8下 Unit 4 A good read1.Have you decided what to do with these books你已经决定如何处理这些书吗？2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子。

3.I woke up as the sun was rising , but I found I couldn’t move.我醒来时，太阳正从东方升起，但我发现自己动弹不了。

4.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳子。

5.After reading the book , I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. 读了这本书以后，我不像以前那样害羞了，并且我愿意去尝试新的事物。

6.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.Sandy 想知道去哪里寻求帮助。

7.How many books can I borrow at a time?我一次能借几本书？8.You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online.你不必每次都来我们服务台办理，在线续借即可。

9.How long can I keep the books?这些书我能借多久？10.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.当我们的船撞在岩石之后，我奋力朝前游。

11.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.我一周花费七个多小时读不通种类的书。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit 8 全册词汇、语法知识点梳理将下列词组或短语英汉互译。

1. get married _________2. used to ____________3. from time to time _____4. such as ___________5. 把……变成_________6. 在某种程度上；在某些方面____7. 一生______8. 保持联系_______9. the capital of ... _________10. a couple of _____________11. at high speed ________12. on the way __________13. 在……的末尾_________14. 出差_________________15. 习惯于；适应于_________16. 顺便问一下___________将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 他过去经常去河里游泳。

___________________________________2. 我已经习惯了在这里生活。

___________________________________3. 我哥哥不在家，他去图书馆了。

___________________________________4. 他们离开上海一年了。

___________________________________5. 我保证你会喜欢我的礼物的。

___________________________________考点一：现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。

它的结构是“主语+have / has+ 动词过去分词+其他”。

常和already、ever、just、never、recently、yet 等副词以及since 和for 引导的时间状语连用。

考点二：动词的过去分词的变化规律大多数动词的过去分词变化形式与动词的过去式相同。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总Unit 1 Present and past单元短语总结1.XXX和某人分享某物2.XXX乘地铁3.be kind to...对……友好4.wait for等待5.be born出生6.all one’s life一生7.get married结婚8.since then自从那时候9.turn……into把……变成……10.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面11.from time to time有时，偶尔12.because of因为13.hear about听说14.in the past在过去15.keep in touch with和某人保持联系16.each other互相，彼此17.go abroad出国18.XXX和某人交流19.take place发生20.have fun玩得开心21.XXX流经22.play cards打牌23.in XXX在……南方25.on one’s own单独，独自地26.XXX搬家27.XXX搬走28.living conditions寓居前提29.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间30.on both sides在两边31.over the years在这几年间Unit 2 Travelling单元短语总结1.on business出差2.a few几个，一些3.XXX来自4.have a fantastic time玩得高兴5.XXX乘地铁6.at high speed高速7.take photos拍照8.a couple of一对；几个；几件9.at the end of在……开端10.how about ……怎么样11.XXX回来12.XXX看……13.half an hour半小时14.all year round终年，一年四季15.by the way特地问一句16.some day将来的某一天17.get excited变得冲动18.run after追逐19.have XXX去了……20.attend a meeting开会，列席集会21.a member of….的一员22.natural beauty自然美景23.on cold and snowy days在冰冷的下雪的日子里24.by XXX在湖边25.leave for动身去been to去过…..27.each other互相28.the whole day一整天29.roller coaster过山车30.such as例如31.do some shopping购物32.have fun玩的开心33.in front of在……的前面XXX多久，多长时间35.winter holiday寒假XXX离开……XXX在春天38.theme park主题公园39.three and a half hours三个半小时40.on the way在路上41.XXX下战书晚些时分42.under the fireworks在炊火下43.have a look看一看44.go for a picnic去野餐45.Chinese gardens中国园林46.fly to飞往……Unit 3 Online tours单元短语总结32.look like看起来像33.play XXX玩游戏34.search for搜索35.how often多久一次36.XXX与某人聊天37.at the top of在…顶端38.click on点击39.in the centre of在…中心40.thousands of成千的41.be famous for因…而著名42.so much for this…到此为止43.at the bottom of在…的底部44.be made up of由…组成been to去过（某地）46.more than超过47.have a great time玩的开心48.places of interest名胜49.some day（将来的）某一天50.XXX XXXXXX…从…到…52.prepare fo为…做准备53.on New Year’s Eve在新年前夜54.be filled with充满55.XXX part in参加56.learn about了解57.hear of据说58.the XXX初期59.do word processing举行笔墨处置惩罚60.send and receive emails收发电子邮件61.XXX来自62.dream of胡想63.travel around the world周游天下64.for example比方65.my pleasure不虚心66.XXX看医生67.places of natural XXX自然景点68.the world-famous trade centre天下著名的世贸中心Unit 4 A good read单元短语总结69.do with处理70.XXX.给或人某物71.be interested in对……感兴趣XXX在某人空闲时间73.be tired out筋疲力尽74.by the time到……的时候75.wake up醒来XXX over广泛77.look down向下看XXX.朝某人喊XXX和某人交谈80.hand in上交81.so far到目前为止XXX顺便问一下83.how long多长时间84.look for寻找85.an army of一大群86.less than不到，少于87.more than超过，多于88.open up开启，开创89.XXX…into…把……译成……90.share…with…与…分享…92.be tied to the ground被捆绑到地上93.get away离开Unit 5 Good manners单元短语总结94.good manners优秀的礼节95.cut in(XXX)打断（谈话），插嘴96.XXX’s hand与某人握手XXX插队，加塞keep quiet坚持平静in public公开地，在别人面前XXX into碰到，撞到XXX挡住某人的路all the time一直99.by accident偶然，意外地XXX自我表达100.soon after不久以后at one time一度，同时101.be tired out精疲力尽102.make sure务必，确信in fact究竟上above all首先，首要的是103.drop XXX到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌XXX遵守交通规则for the first time首次105.on one’s own单独，独自XXX某事发生在某人身上106.take place发生hold a talk举行一次报告107.make noise发出噪音say hello to sb向某人问好Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元短语总结1.XXX为或人供给某物2.some more再来一些3.be born with生来具有……4.donate blood献血5.be made up of又……组成6.according to根据7.XXX尽快8.lead to招致9.homeless people无家可归的人10.XXX接受培训11.XXX XXX游泳教练12.give a helping hand伸出援助之手13.XXX’s dream实现某人的梦想14.not…but…不是……，而是……15.get paid付酬劳16.XXX.给某人让座17.make XXX与或人交同伙18.drop XXX乱丢渣滓19.keep in touch坚持联系20.not…any more不再21.get well again恢复健康Unit 7 International Charities单元短语总结1.pocket money零花钱2.medical treatment医学治疗3.do operations做手术4.XXX5.on board在飞机（船、火车）上6.carry on with sth.继续做某事7.hand out分发；收回8.set up建立，树立9.with one’s help在某人的帮助下10.instead of代替，而不是11.not…at all一点也不，根本不12.take the medicine服药13.XXX为某人提供某物14.XXX预防某些严重疾病的传播15.around the world全世界16.be used as…被用作……17.XXX.给某人做手术18.XXX改善某人的生活水平19.something else别的东西20.XXX现代医学21.pay for付钱22.in hospital生病住院23.because of因为24.prevent sb, XXX防备或人做某事25.have a check搜检26.in a few days几天以后27.attend courses上课；参加课程辅导Unit 8 A green world单位短语总结1.plant tress植树，种树2.go with sb和或人一同去3.air pollution空气污染4.XXX骑自行车5.save water节省用水6.take showers洗澡，淋浴7.turn off打开（开关）8.protect the XXX保护情况9.save XXX节约能源10.XXX ...into...把....分成11.all over the country全国12.XXX慈悲市肆13.send XXX把某物送给某人14.cut down砍倒15.XXX依靠，取决于16.a type of energy一种能源17.run out用完，耗尽18.take place发生，举行20.daily XXX日常惯，生活惯20.XXX刷牙21.less than不到，少于22.some time一些时间，一段时间23.read XXX浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资本25.go green环保26.be in use在利用中27.XXX28.take the underground乘地铁29.more and more越来越多的30.public transport公共交通(设施）31.produce XXX产生很少污染32.be used up用完，耗尽33.so that以便34.online XXX网友35.do with处置惩罚36.sound like听起来像37.clean up打扫，清理。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。

- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。

- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。

8下Unit 5重点词组句型一、重点词组1.cut in on sb./ sth. 打断（谈话），插嘴2.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾3.keep quiet 保持安静4.pick flowers 摘花5.leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌6.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7.queue for one’s turn 排队等候8.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9.shake sb’s hand = shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.greet sb. with a kiss 通过亲吻的方式打招呼11.start a conversation 开始谈话12.behave politely in public 在公共场所举止有礼貌13.push in before others 在其他人前插队14.bump into sb. 碰撞到某人15.in one’s way 挡道16.as well 也，还有17.push past sb. 从某人身边挤过去18.all the time 一直，经常19.keep one’s voice down 压低声音20.by accident 偶然，意外地21.excuse me 劳驾22.join the discussion 参加讨论23.express oneself clearly 清楚表达自己的意见24.all the main points 所有要点25.on one’s own 独自26.by busy with sth .= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事27.make everyone laugh 使每个人大笑28.keep sb. safe from danger 使某人安全免受危险29.warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事30.soon after 不久31.in order to be successful 为了成功32.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事33.table manners 餐桌礼仪34.above all 首要的是35.hold a talk on 举行关于的讲座36.at a time 一次、每次37.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事38.drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾39.purpose of the talk 讲座的目的40.make too much noise 发出太大的声音41.reach over one’s plate for sth. 从某人盘子上方取物42.make sure 确信、确保二、重点句子1.You’re never too old to learn .活到老，学到老。

牛津译林版八年级下册U8词汇梳理+短语归纳+用法总结一．词汇梳理serious adj.认真的，严肃的一seriously adv.严肃地,认真地wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的一wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地一wisdom n.智慧producer.导致，产生一product n.产品一production n.生产，制造different adj. 不同的一difference n.差异，不同(之处)pollute 1.污染一pollution n.污染一polluted adj.被污染的harm v. 伤害，--harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的--harmless adj.无害的,不会导致损伤的care n.小心-careless adj.粗心的一carelessly adv.满不在乎地，粗心地- careful adj.细心的一-carefully adv.细心地simple adj.简单的---simply adv.简单地.仅仅二．短语归纳reduce air pollution 减少空气污染save water 节约用水save energy节约能源turn off the lights关灯protect the environment 保护环境by recycling waste通过回收利用废物drive me to school 开车送我去上学take the underground乘地铁separate ... into ...把..........all over the country 全国各地separate ... from ... .把.......分开depend on/upon依靠cut down砍倒be filled with充满new types of energy新型能源improve the environment改善环境more living things更多的生物as well as也，还，除...之外throw rubbish into lakes把垃圾扔到湖里in place 在正确位置do a survey 做调查in place / in place of代替，顶替if possible如果可能的话so that以便，为了change for the worse恶化;变槽change for the better 变好turn off the power关闭电源drop litter in a public place在公共场所扔垃圾be in use在使用中choose public transport 选择公共交通工具follow these small steps 遵循这此小措施use both sides of the paper使用纸的两面try to keep i社that way尽力让它保持那样recycle empty bottles 回收利用空瓶子make the world a better place把世界变成一个更美好的地方some simple steps to take一些可采取的简单措施be harmful to = do harm to 对...有害三．用法总结allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事send sb. sth. = send sth. tosb. 送/寄给某人某物allow doing sth.允许做某事provide sb. with sth.给..... 提供.....make a difference to sb. /sth. .....有影响/起作用used to dosth.过去常常做某事keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态It's time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。

Unit1 Past and present1、I’ve lived here since I was born.since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然”【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来）【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。

Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。

【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的”【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。

He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。

【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband?--- Two years ago.【解析】marry3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总Unit 1单词词形变化1.past 反义词present 2.southern 名词south3.married 动词marry 名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory 复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute 形容词polluted 名词pollution 8.unhealthy 副词unhealthily 9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant 反义词pleasant 11.pleasant 区别词pleased 12.repair 同义词mend/fix 常用短语1.A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A 和B 结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A 变成B4.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。

ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little +不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人13.exhibition 动词exhibit 14.recently 形容词recent 15.century 复数centuries 16.own 名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax 形容词relaxed 名词relaxation 19.feeling 动词feel20.dictionary 复数dictionaries 21.advantage 反义词disadvantage 22.describe 名词description23.attraction 动词attract 形容词attractive10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article 文章的标题12.during the past several centuries 在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually 世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use 投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone 肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling 有同感Unit 2单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.include介词includingperformer动词perform名词performancemagic形容词magical有魔力的shiny动词shineexcitement动词excite形容词excitedharm形容词harmful/harmlesshelpless反义词helpful名词helpuseless反义词useful名词usedelight形容词delightful11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.the symbol of……的象征，including……/，……includedat the speed of…以…的速度ten minutes’ ride骑车十分钟的路程such as+多个单词/短语例子wave to sb.朝某人挥手do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly兴奋地做某事8.9.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害be a greatsuccess=bevery successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3单词词形变化1. 2. cational名词education动词educatedesigner动词designtraveller动词travel4.5.6.itchy动词itchcorrectly形容词correctcorrectly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host（男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize(名organizer)12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of … …的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit48.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence 常用短语1.2.3.4.5.做…6. 7. 8. 9.动seem+形容词seem to do sth.似乎做某事in public在公共场合take part in活动＝join in活动参加活fund-raising events资金募集活动the host of……的主持人on time准时in time及时My job isto do…/doing…我的工作是15.donation动词donate10.in a low voice用低的声音11.be set up in年份建立与…年12.phone sb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=make aphone call to sb.打电话给某人13.on a snowy evening在一个下雪的夜晚14.keep silent保持安静15.send donations to …把捐赠寄给…16.have a break=have a rest休息一下17.give a speech to sb.给某人做演讲18.the purpose of doing sth.做某事的目的Unit 5单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.further原级farinterviewer动词interviewblindness形容词blindaffect名词effectmedical名词medicinetreatment动词treatvolunteer形容词voluntary8.9.operation动词operateimprove名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1. 2.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事for further information为了得到进一步给某人做手术5.6.7.8.can’t afford to do sth.做不起某事be proud of …为…感到自豪be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事carry on with sth.继续某事的信息3. 4.affect sb.=have an effect on sb.影响某人operate on sb.=perform operations o n sb.9.carry on doing sth.继续做某事Unit 6单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4.blind名词blindnessfitness形容词fittoothbrush复数toothbrushesupstairs反义词downstairs5.6.7.8.attention动词attentrainy名词rainwise副词wiselylost动词lose常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.the disabled残疾人go hiking去远足within+一段时间在…之内have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事record sth.=keep a record of sth.记录…the aim of doing sth.做某事的目的have a headache头疼8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.honest反义词dishonestteenager形容词teenagemusical名词music名词musiciansinger动词singwonderful副词wonderfullywonderful名词wonderhumour形容词humorousbored区别词boringunhappy名词unhappiness11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit8.9.look down on sb.看不起某人pay attention to sth./doing sth.集中注意做某事10.get lost=lose one’s way迷路11.download sth. from the Internet从网上下载…10.unhappy副词unhappily21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile常用短语1. 2. 3.No problem.没问题have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难be generous to sb. with sth.对某人在某事28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly11.What’s the height of…?=How tall is…?...有多高？12.go cycling去骑自行车13.solve problems解决问题14.the editor of ……的编辑15.Don’t be nervous.不要紧张16.give sb. some useful advice给某人一些有用的建议17.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事18.go climbing去攀爬方面慷慨4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事be ready to do sth.have poor eyesight视力差have a sense of humour有幽默感knock on/at…敲…put advertisements登广告10.vote for/against…投票赞成/反对Unit2单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5.British名词Britainmixed动词mixtasty动词tastehero复数heroesadmire名词admiration6.7.8.9.science scientistuseful反义词uselesslength形容词longsupport名词supporter10.ideal名词idea常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5.get mixed（up with…）(和…)弄混淆practice doing sth.练习做某事be close to …和…亲近at least至少What’s the length of…?=How longis …?...有多长6.7.8.have一段时间off休息…finish doing sth.做完某事play chess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.ourselves单数myselfgreeting动词greetinvite名词invitationbeginning动词begincity复数citiesinterest形容词interested/interestingreal副词reallyamazing区别词amazedamazing动词amaze14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well容词wonderful副词10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves常用短语1. 2. 3. 4.the president of……的总统invite sb. to场合邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事5.后6.in the beginning一开始in the end最show interest in sth./doing sth.对做某事感at the beginning of…在…的开始at the兴趣7.the movement of ……的移动end of…在…的结尾8. 9.enjoy the beauty of …享受…的美14.go to the final进入决赛decideto do sth.=makea decision to do15.cheer for sth.为…欢呼16.the presentation of……的授予仪式17.the cost of……的花费18.be sure to do sth.很有把握做某事19.be sure of sth.对某事很有把握20.make sure +从句确保…sth.决定做某事10.watch the sunset看日落11.It’s highly possible to do sth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…as possible尽可能的…13.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏Unit4单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.wild副词wildlysadly反义词happilysurvive名词survivorhunter动词huntfarmer farmdanger形容词dangerousfollowing动词followaction动词actprotect形容词protected名词protection12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse10.safe反义词unsafe/ dangerous11.thick反义词thin常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5.have nowhere to live没有地方住in/out of danger陷入/脱离危险take actions to do sth.采取措施做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事hunt for…=search for..=look for…寻找6.7.8.9.the loss of ……的缺失、丧失continue to do sth.继续做别的事continue doing sth.继续做原来的事be suitable for …适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher 动词birdwatch 2.northern 名词north 3.nature 形容词natural 4.importance 形容词important 5.irregular 反义词regular 6.irregular 副词irregularly 7.impossible 反义词possible 8.dishonest 反义词honest 9.unable反义词able10.incorrect 反义词correct 11.protected 动词protect 常用短语1.in the north of …=in the northernpart of …在…的北部2.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物3.go to地点for a short stay 去某地做短暂停留4.the importance of sth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.the state of……的状态6.show good manners to sb.＝be polite to sb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌12.fluent 副词fluently 13.gentle 副词gently 14.angry副词angrily 15.noisy副词noisily 16.shine 形容词shiny 17.greet 名词greeting 18.careless 反义词careful 19.careless 副词carelessly 20.prevent 名词prevention 21.simply形容词simple 22.hobby 复数hobbies7.be unableto do sth.=can’t do sth.不能做某事8.look angrily at sth.愤怒地看着…9.look angry 看起来很生气10.in fact 实际上11.the reason for doing sth.做某事的理由12.for example 例如13. A plus B is…A 加B 是…14.the rest of ……的剩余部分15.at birth 在出生时16.My hobby is doing sth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty常用短语1.mop up…把…拖干净2.wash away…冲走…3.in fear陷入恐惧之中4.run in all directions四处逃散5.run wildly发疯似的逃散6.calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来7.be trapped被困8.at the moment现在9. a moment of …片刻的…10.hurry up快点＝be quick 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover11.hurry to do sth急忙做做事12.do sth. in a hurry13.do sth. hurriedly14.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事15.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事16.the condition of ……的条件17.cover … with…用…覆盖…18.the arrival of ……的到达19.Nothing serious.没什么大不了的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。

现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。

married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。

拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。

当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。

How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。

4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。

by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。

（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。

8B Unit1-2Unit1一．重要词汇1.past n过去adj.过去的2.present n.现在，目前3.just adv刚才4.since conj.&prep. 自…以来5.ever adv.曾经6.northern adj.北方的，北部的7.married adj.已婚的，结婚的8.wife 妻子(wives)9.block街区10.over prep. 在…期间11.pollution (u)n.污染，污染物12.factoty n工厂.(factories)13.waste n.废料；废品14.realize (realize)意识到；实现15.situation n.形势，情况16.however adv. 然而17.impossible （possible,possibly)adj.不可能的18.before adv.以前，过去，已经19.lonely孤独的，寂寞的20.anyway adv.尽管，即使这样21 husband丈夫.22. interview n. 采访，会见23 recently adv.近来，最近24 environment环境25.condition 环境，条件，状况26.return 返回st adv.最近，上一次；最后28.abroad adv.到（在）国外29.primary 小学教育的；初级的municate v.交流，交际munication n.交流，交际32.exactly adv. （答语）正是，没错二．重点词组ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.in the northern part of the town 到处乱扔垃圾3.move house 搬家4.get /be married (to sb.) 与（某人）结婚5.over the years 在这几年中6. turn…into … 把…变成…７.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善情况8. in some ways在某种程度上9. put the waste into the river往河里排放废物10.as often as before 像以前那样经常11.play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋12.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独13.from time to time 有时，偶尔14.take place 发生15.all his life一生16.have an interview with her husband 对她的丈夫进行采访17.over the past century在过去的一个世纪18.travel to and from …往返…19.return from the USA/ come back from the USA从美国回来20.go abroad出国21.at primary school 上小学时22. keep in touch with each other彼此保持联系municate by email通过邮件联系23.get/ be used to sth.习惯于某事24.on one’s own 独自（by oneself; alone）25.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活26. open spaces开阔的空地三．重点句型1. —Have you seen my food? —你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. —是的，我刚把它吃了。

牛津译林版八年级下册短语集锦本文档为牛津译林版八年级下册短语集锦，总字数800字以上。

第一单元：健康生活- 保持健康：maintain good health- 保持活力：keep energetic- 健康饮食：healthy diet- 锻炼身体：exercise regularly- 保持良好的睡眠：get enough sleep- 应对压力：cope with stress第二单元：环保议题- 环境问题：environmental issues- 保护自然资源：protect natural resources- 处理废物：handle waste- 节约能源：conserve energy- 塑料袋的使用：use of plastic bags- 倡导环保：promote environmental protection第三单元：科技与未来- 数字时代：digital era- 虚拟现实技术：virtual reality technology- 人工智能：artificial intelligence- 创新科技产品：innovative technological products- 科技发展的影响：the impact of technological advancement 第四单元：教育方式- 个性化教育：personalized education- 传统教育方式：traditional teaching methods- 创意教学：creative teaching- 探索式研究：exploratory learning- 学科综合性：integration of subjects- 研究的重要性：the importance of learning第五单元：青少年问题- 青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency- 网络成瘾：internet addiction- 学业压力：academic pressure- 家庭纠纷：family conflicts- 青少年心理健康问题：teenagers' mental health issues- 健康生活方式：healthy lifestyle第六单元：文化交流- 多样性：diversity- 文化差异：cultural differences- 文化交融：cultural integration- 国际友谊：international friendship- 提高文化意识：enhance cultural awareness以上是牛津译林版八年级下册的短语集锦，希望对你有所帮助。

impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在，目前例句：That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些。

3). at presentnow现在，目前例句：At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作。

2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白；认识到；意识到例句：They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。

8Bunit7 重点词汇，词组1.especially adv特别，尤其2.basic adj. 基础的，基本的education n. 教育3.provide basic education提供基础教育4.right n. 权利equal rights平等的权利5.spread n.扩散，分布，展开spread-spread-spread6.prevent the spread of diseases 防止疾病扩散7.interviewer n.采访者interview n. 采访，会见have an interview with sb 采访某人8.blindness n.失明blind adj.瞎的9.medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medical treatment医疗10.patient n.病人11.afford vt.买的起，能做can’t afford sth. / to do sth. 负担不起我们很多病人没有钱去医院看病，所以我们得去他们那儿。

Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.12.go to hospita l 去看病13.on board 在飞机（船，火车）上14.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事be proud of sth. 为…感到骄傲pride n.骄傲，可引以为傲的人（物）the pride of… …的骄傲take pride in…为…自豪15.reader n.读者officer n. 官员16.medicine n.医学，药modern medicine现代医学17.develop vi.&vt. 发展，加强development n.发展with the development of modern science 随着现代科学的发展18.treat vt.治疗，处理n.招待19.carry on with sth. 继续开展，继续下去但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作But more money is needed to car ry on with our work.20.hand out 分发hand in 上交，递交21.hold vt. 举行hold a charity show举办一场慈善演出22.set up 创建23.war n.战争24.pale adj.苍白的25.matter n. 事情，问题what’s the matter?怎么了？26.check n. 检查have a check检查一下27.keep asking myself不停地问我自己28.make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. 下定决心做某事因此她下定决心接受护士培训并且在下班后去上课。