必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar

Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ同义句改写1.His car broke down and he had to get someone to repair it.→His car broke down and he had to .2.How do you want them to decorate your new room?→How do you ?3.After the robbery, they found that the window was broken.→After the robbery, they .4.Unfortunately, her bag was stolen while she was doing some shopping.→Unfortunately, she while she was doing some shopping.5.When I walked past, I saw the old building had been pulled down.→When I walked past, I.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.2.The villagers had many trees (plant) just then.3.I found the letter (hide) under the newspaper.4.When I came back from the downtown area, I found my pocket (lose).5.The woman was standing there with her arms (fold).6.Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.7.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.8.When I got there,I found the farmers (feed) the chickens.9.I was in the kitchen cooking something when I felt the floor(move).10.He spoke so loudly in order to make himself (hear) clearly.Ⅲ阅读理解AVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you findcheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs(区) and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an an an Oyster card. Travelling around London with an Oyster card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.Seek out your nearest tube station. The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am until around 1 am, depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster card, with a high concentration in Central London. If you are staying anywhere in Central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the public transport system in London.B.To show readers how to use the Oyster card.C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.2.Which of the following can help a traveller spend the least money on transport?A.Trying different transportation methods.B.Taking buses as much as possible.C.Travelling with an Oyster card.D.Making a plan before your journey.3.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in LondonB.only tube stations in Central London accept an Oyster cardC.subway lines in London run more than 19 hours a dayD.the transfer from subway to bus is not always availableBIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.4. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came i nto being.5. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments6. The last paragraph is mainly about.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer7. What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A very difficult historyC.Ireland, past and presentD.The independence of IrelandCEaster Island’s large and mysterious stone statues (雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (圆筒状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of thepresent inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.8. What do we know about Easter Island?A.It is a big island of Chile.B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean.C.It was named after a Dutch explorer.D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians.9. Scientists are still uncertain about .A.why people built the statuesB.where people made the statuesC.how people transported the statuesD.how many statues there are on the island10. What happened in 1680?A.Many statues were damagedB.Another 15 statues were put upC.People began to worship the statuesD.The islanders started a war against outsiders11. The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertisermD.persuadeⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom3. Grammar: 过去分词作宾语补足语一、单句语法填空。

在每句空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows ______(close).2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______(remind) of his own dreams.3.With the rapid development of communication, now all fishing boats are ______ (equip)with radio.4.He opened the envelop, had it_____(unfold) and began to read it.5.LiPing stood silently with her arms ________(fold).6.The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldn’t make himself ______(understand).7.The room was _______________(furnish) with the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair and a table.8．The manager arranged _____ meet the customer who complained the next day.9.The two office buildings look ___________ in size and shape.10.You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel_____ him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ.句型转换1.A.When I opened the door, I found that the ground was covered by fallen leaves. →B.When I opened the door, I found by fallen leaves.2.A. I’ve heard that people say Elizabeth is a tough and successful business woman. →B. I’ve heard it that Elizabeth is a tough and successful business woman.3.A. When we visited the Forbidden City, we asked other visitors to take some photos of us. →B. When the Forbidden City, we had some photos of us by other visitors.4.A. You can’t go to the magnificent air show next week. That is really a pity. →B. It is really you can’t go to the magnificent air show next week.5.A. Because the man had used up all the money, he had to make a living by begging.B. With all up, the man had to make a living by begging.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Alexander tried to get his work(recognize) in the medical circles.2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues(amuse) with her stories.3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.4. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work (finish), he gladly accepted it.6. The relatives of the victim would very much like to be kept (inform) of everything about the investigation.7. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. (repair)8. My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works (exhibit) in public.9. They have already had some everyday words(add) to the new edition of the dictionary.10. When the police arrived at the National Palace Museum, they found many Chinese treasures(steal) there.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.You ought to (设法让人理解你).2.In job interviews, applicants often find themselves (被问一些意外的问题), some very difficult to answer.3.WeChat is like a public network, with so much information (公开分享).4.I’ll (检查一下我的眼睛) tomorrow.5.Michael puts up a picture of Yao Ming beside his bed to keep himself (提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想).Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Unit 2 The United KingdomGrammarTeaching materials:Learning about language and using words and expressions.Ability goalsLearn about past participle.Learning ability goalsLet Ss learn how to use past participle as attributiveTeaching important pointsThe use of past participle as attributiveTeaching difficult pointsHow to teach Ss to use past participle as attributiveTeaching aidsA projector, and a blackboardTeaching procedures and waysStep 1 DictationStep 2 Lead inEg, 1)Yesterday I had my hair cut.(Get the Ss to tell “cut” is the object plement, and notice its position—after the object) 2) 上个月，我姐姐的钱包在汽车上被偷了。

My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.3) 他再次向学生解释问题以便让他们明白。

He explained the problem to the students again to make himself understood.Step 3 GrammarGet the Ss to conclude the rules from the groups of sentences1. The old man had one leg lost in the war.He got his TV set mended.He raised his voice to make himself heard.2. When I got there, I found him seated at the desk.He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.We would like to see the plan carried out next year.3. I want this work finished by Friday.She likes the hair cut short.They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day.4. With trees planted around the building, our school looks more beautiful.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.Step 4 Practice1. (SB) P12 Ex.1, 22. “Best English” P23 语法专练Step 5 Test1. We must get the house _____ during the holidays.(A)A.paintedB. paintingC. paintD. to paint1.Five books on the shelf are found _____.(D)A.tearB. tearingC. toreD. torn2.He watched the whole house _____ down.(C)A.burnB. burningC. burntD. to be burnt3.He said he never heard this word ______ in spoken English.(B)eB. usedC. usingD. to use4.She felt herself _______ by her friends.(C)A. misunderstandB. misunderstandingC. misunderstoodD. to misunderstand5.We had a photo ______ with the foreign friends.(D)A.takeB. tookC. takingD. taken6.The result of the test was rather _____ He was very ______ at the result.(D)A.disappointed, disappointedB. disappointing, disappointingB.disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed7.There were two roads ______ to the station.(C)A.leadB. ledC. leadingD. to lead8.I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall. (B)A.enterB. enteringC. enteredD. to enter9. A man was seen _______ to break into the house.(B)A.tryB. tryingC. triedD. to tryStep 5 Homework1. P50 Ex.3 (翻译) P5051 Ex.122. P5152 Reading Task。

Unit 2 the United Kingdom 教案Grammar — Past Participle as object plementI. Teaching aims: Help students to be familiar with and able to master the usage of past participle as the object plement.II. Teaching key points: Master the usage of past participle as the object plement.III. Teaching difficulties: Memorize the usage of past participle as the object plement andable to independently finish corresponding exercises.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead inObserve the following sentences and say what you discover.1. a．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.b．To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully.c．Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?d．We'd like to see the problems solved within seven days.2. a.It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. b．However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.c．You must make yourself respected.3. a．The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment.b．My cell phone has broken down and I would like it repaired soon.c．The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.Answers:(1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。

Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod 4 Grammar编者：王海虹修编：李慧学习目标1.学习并掌握过去分词用作宾语补足语的用法。

2. 能灵活运用所学语法知识解决相关问题。

自主合作探究观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意过去分词在句子中充当的成分和所起的作用。

①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.③You find most of the population settled in the south...[自我总结]过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时，与宾语存在逻辑上的________关系。

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。

在高中阶段主要有以下几种情况：1．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, feel，find等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

1) I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now . 我看到刚才一位老人被车撞倒了。

2) He felt himself cheated. 他感到自己被骗了。

3) When I came in, I found the glass broken.当我进来的时候，我发现杯子碎了。

【注意】在此类“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，如用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作与宾语构成动宾关系或所处的状态。