高考英语：必修2+Unit+5 Music+Word版含答案

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music典型例题单选题1、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread答案：C考查名词和非谓语动词。

句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。

根据不定冠词a，此处用单数名词phenomenon（现象）。

分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，spreading符合题意。

故选C项。

2、This lack of self-interet and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.A．to enableB．enablingC．enabledD．enables答案：B考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种缺乏自私自利和宣传的心态让坎宁安专注于自己的艺术创作，这让他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。

分析句子可知，空格所在的部分是句子的状语，空格处用非谓语动词，句子的主语This lack of self-interet and promotion与enable之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。

故选B。

3、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core m odule Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．provedB．to proveC．to have provedD．proving答案：D考查非谓语动词。

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different­sized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low­priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.【解题导语】杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点总结单选题1、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen答案：B考查过去分词。

句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。

分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。

故选B项。

2、Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.A．影响B．冲击C．撞击D．挤入答案：A考查名词。

句意：人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。

make an impact on 对……产生影响，所以名词impact为“影响”之意。

故选A。

3、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To lose答案：C考查非谓语动词。

句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。

分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought，故此空用过去分词作状语。

故选C。

4、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容词。

课时训练10 Unit 5 Music一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空dream of; to be honest; attach importance to; rely on; get familiar with; or so; break up; in addition; sort out; above all1．I'll give you 10 minutes ________ to go over the text again before answering my questions.答案or so2．Little did I________ one day entering a university at that time.答案dream of3．________， this tie is a little too colorful. I don't think it suits your boyfriend.答案To be honest4．We ________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking.答案attach importance to5．“There is no future between us，so I want to ________，” said the girl to her boyfriend.答案break up6．Children need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents.答案above all7．Economic development should ________ both domestic and foreign markets.答案rely on8．It is not difficult to ________ the materials as long as time permits.答案sort out9．The famous actress takes various exercises. ________， she is on a diet.答案In addition10．Usually it takes time for anyone to ________ a new place.答案get familiar withⅡ.完成句子1．Later they give performances in pubs or clubs, __________(这种演出以现金为报酬). (cash) 答案for which they are paid in cash2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，_________________(大多都在模仿) the Beatles. (base)答案most of which was based loosely on3．As some actors could not sing well enough，they had to ______________(依靠其他乐手的帮助). (rely)答案rely on other musicians to help themⅢ.模仿造句1．To_be_honest,_a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。

Unit 5 Music【导语】音乐是人类最秀丽的语言。

一起走近不同的音乐表现形式吧！MusicThere are two important kinds of music in the world—one is written down and the other is not.Many people earn their living by writing music.They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.At first it was never written down.People learnt the songs from their families，relatives，neighbours and friends in the same village.These songs were about country life，the seasons，animals and plants，and about love and sadness in people's lives.Early performers used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.At festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.This was at a time when there was no radio，TV or cinema.Many of the country people could neither read nor write.In this way stories were passed on from one person to another.This continues in some countries even today.In some parts of the world nowadays，you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers －by.They put a cap on the ground in front of them，so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.In Africa most music is folk music.It plays an important part in people's lives，especially at festivals and weddings，when people dance all night long.Indian music is not written down.There is a basic pattern of notes which the musicians follow.But a lot of modern music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals too，that is，films with music，and millions of records are sold every year.Jazz was born in the USA around 1890.It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states.Soon it was played by white musicians，too，and reached other parts of the USA.【词海拾贝】1．instruction n．指示；说明2．relative n．亲戚；亲属3．passer－by n．过路人4．pattern n．模式5．musical n．音乐喜剧【问题思考】阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。

课时跟踪检测(十)MusicⅠ。

单项填空1．—We should believe in ourselves.—________Self。

confidence is the first secret of success。

A．I'm with you on that. B．Thank goodness!C．Let’s get going。

D．It’s up to you.2．(2014·福建七所名校第二次联考)________，a Chinese court sentenced the drug lord and three of his followers to death for the murder of 13 Chinese sailors on the Mekong River last year.A．In amazement B．In additionC．In brief D．In general3．(2013·邯郸模拟）I don’t think it right to ________ jokes on the disabled, especially when they are in trouble.A．put B．keepC．find D．play4．（2014·马鞍山高三模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to ________ of the earlier model。

A．that B．itC．this D．one5．It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in ________ cash when buying things。

A．the；不填B．a; 不填C．不填；the D．a; the6．（2014·黑龙江哈九中模拟)Make sure that your speech is ________ and to the point，so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time。

高中英语人教版新课标必修二（浙江专版）Unit5MusicMusicWord版含答案Unit 5 Music音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。

我相信音乐会带给我们许多惊喜。

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music.At first，soothingmusic will let you calm down. You will find that you will pay much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.Music can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting musicwill witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment andcherish your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.1(soothing adj. 慰藉的;使人宽慰的2(baptism n. 洗礼3(release n. 释放4(glorious adj. 辉煌的1(What music can you listen to when you feel sad?2(What music will you listen to when you gain success?【答案】 1.Soothing music. 2(Exciting music.Section ? Warming Up & Reading,Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1( adj. 民间的2( vt. 假装;假扮3( vt.&vi. 系上;附加;连接;缚上 4( vt. (使)组成;形成;构成5( vt. 赚;挣得;获得6( adj. 额外的;外加的7( vt.&vi. 表演;履行;执行8( vi.&vt.&n. 广播;播放9( adj. 幽默的;诙谐的10( adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 11( adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的【答案】 1.folk 2.pretend 3.attach 4.form 5(earn 6.extra 7.perform 8.broadcast 9(humorous 10.familiar 11.attractive根据提示补全下列短语1(dream 梦想;梦见2( be honest 说实在地;实话说3(attach... 认为……有(重要性、意义);把……附在……上4( cash 用现金5(play jokes 戏弄;开玩笑6(rely 依赖;依靠7(be/get familiar 熟悉;与……熟悉起来8( so 大约;左右9(break 打碎;分裂;解体10(be based 以……为基础【答案】 1.of 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.on 6.on7(with 8.or 9.up 10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1(How does music ,音乐使你感觉如何,2(Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway they can earn some extra money for themselves or to play for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

新人教版高中英语必修2Unit5MusicWarmingup﹠vocabulary（含答案）高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 5 Music第1课时 Warming up ﹠vocabulary 基础练习本单元重点单词，请写出下列单词的汉语意思:1.classica l_______ _2.folk_______3.jazz______4.musician______5.pretend _______6.attach_______7.form_______8.passer-by______9.earn__ _____10.extra_______11.instrument______12.perform______13.perfor mance _______14.pub_______15.cash_______16.studio_______/doc/8a11632943.html,lion aire____ ___18.actor_______19.rely_______20.broadcast_____21.humor ous____ ___22.familiar_______23.attractive_______24.addition______25.dip__ _____26.confident______27.brief_______28.briefly____29.devoti on_______30.afterwards______31.invitation_______32.beard_______33.sensiti ve_____34.pain ful_____ ____本单元重点词组,请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1.dream of _______ 2.to be honest_______ 3.attach …to_______ 4.in cash_______ 5.play jokes on______6.rely on_______7.be/getfamiliarwith _______8.above all _______ 9.stick to_______ 10.or so _______ 11.break up______ 12.by chance _______ 13.inaddition_______14.sort out_______本单元交际用语表达建议1.I think we should …2.I ’ d like to suggest …3.Should we...?4.Why don ’t we …?5.What / how about …?6.What do you think …?7.What if …? 8.Let ’s … 9.If we …10.We would … 11.Maybe we could …12.He/She encourages people to go on ....谈论喜好( Talking about likes and dislikes ) 1.I like / enjoy/ prefer/hate ... because ... 2.I really like ... /I love ... because .... 3.I like …bestbecause...4.I am fond of …5.Ienjoy listening to …6.My favourite musician is...7.I admire ... because ... 8.Idon’t like…very much9.I hate…10.Why do you prefer... ?11.It makes me feel happy /comfortable / confident / cheerful .12.If I’m worried / frightened/concerned about ... , I prefer to …13.I (don’t)enjoy/appreciate/understand ...because ...14.I find that if I listen to ... I feel ...15.I attach great importance to ....16.His/Her music is ....17.It makes me feel ....18.He/She is outstanding /wonderful / attractive课前思考1. Do you like music ? If you do ,what kind of music do you prefer and why ?2. What types of music do you know ?3. Do you know any famous bands ? List some if you do.4. What does music mean to you ?实战演练一、词汇学习1.古典英语_________2. 摇滚乐_________3. 说唱_________4. 爵士乐_____5. 民乐6.乡村音乐7. 交响乐8.合唱__________________________________9. 蓝调_________10嘻哈音乐_________11. 流行音乐_________12．西方音乐_________13. 轻音乐_________14. 乐队_________15. 音乐家________二、根据首字母填写单词1. The ball r ______ down the hill.2. A_____ the stamp to the front of your letter.3. Many fans were once impressed by Jay’s wonderful p________.4. As babies, we r______ entirely on others for food.5. I’m very sorry. To answer this question is beyond my a________.6. He’s a f_____ figure in the neighborhood.7. As far as I know, Miss Gao enjoys listening to f______ music very much.8. His d_______ to his wife and family is touching.9. They s______ all that they had when they were abroad.10. You are far too s______ about her words.三、阅读理解When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced.The phrase “to face the music”is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old.The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper. He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue to go on, they often said, “It’s time togo to face the music.” And that is exactlywhat they did—face the orchestra which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do ?1. Ac cording to the passage, the word “music”means_____ .A.your boss’s criticism（批评）B .your leader’s inspectionC.something unpleasant to be experiencedD. sour pop music2. The phrase “to face the music”was first used by______.A. some American actors B .the American writer James Fenimore CooperC. all the AmericansD. the American orchestra3. An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that______.A. his performance might not satisfy most of the audienceB . he might not remember what he should say on stageC. he had to face the unfriendly audienceD. most of the audience might be his friends4. “To face the music”is also used to mean that soldierswere not willing _____________.A.to be examined about their equipmentB. to befound weakC.to show themselves up in publicD. to be inspected by their leader( )5. The passage is mainly about ______.A.the meaning of the phrase “to face the music”B.how to deal with something unpleasantC.the origin (起源)of the phraseD. how togo through difficulty第1课时 Warming up ﹠vocabulary词汇学习1. classical music2. rock and roll3.rap4. jazz5. folk music6. country music7. orchestra8.choral 9. blues 10. hip-hop11. pop 12. Western music 13.light music 14. band 15. musician单词填空1.rolled 2．Attach 3．performances 4．rely 5．ability 6．familiar 7．folk 8．devotion 9．spent / shared 10. sensitive 阅读理解1－5 CABDA。

Unit 5 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.（West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb. 14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.（Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.）1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of PaperB. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth CenturyBMichael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old. As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator,” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.”Michael’s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo（独唱）songs. In the following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career（生涯）—acting. “I plan to star in movies,” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said. “I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down on the paper.”Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I just do a different job from other people,” he said, “but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people.”To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!4. What can we know from the text?A. Michael Jackson’s parents enjoyed music a lot.B. Michael’s mother worked in a factory when he was young.C. Michael’s father spent a lot of time in drinking.D. Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.5. What did Joe Jackson realize?A. His children didn’t need much practice.B. His children had little talent to be musicians.C. His children couldn’t become famous if they weren’t the best.D. There were a number of music groups in those days.6. Which of the following is true?A. A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael’s.B. Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.C. All of Michael’s songs were written by other people.D. Michael thinks that he is much more clever than others.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How Mr. Jackson trained his children.B. How the Jacksons became successful.C. Why Michael is so popular all over the world.D. How Michael becomes so popular all over the world.CSalvador Dali（1904 —1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）. “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.8. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.9. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.10. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 Music一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2．roll v t.&v i.滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3．orchestra n. 管弦乐队4．fame n. 名声；名望5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧7．studio n. 工作室；演播室8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪9．reunite v t.再统一；再联合；重聚10．beard n. 胡须[第二屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．musician n．音乐家2．pretend v t.假装；假扮3．attach v t.&v i.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form v t.(使)组成；形成；构成5．passer-by n. 过路人；行人6．earn v t.赚；挣得；获得7．extra adj.额外的；外加的8．perform v t.&v i.表演；履行；执行[第三屏听写] 9．performance n．表演；演奏10．actor n. 男演员；行动者11．rely v i.依赖；依靠12．broadcast n. 广播；播放v i.&v t.广播；播放13．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的14．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的15．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的[第四屏听写]16．addition n．加；增加；加法17．confident adj.自信的；确信的18．brief adj.简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲19．briefly ad v. 简要地；短暂地20．devotion n. 投入；热爱21．afterwards ad v. 然后；后来22．invitation n. 邀请；招待[第五屏听写]23．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的24．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的25．folk adj.民间的26．jazz n. 爵士音乐27．cash n. 现金28．dip v t.浸；蘸29．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想30．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说31．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接[第六屏听写]32．in_cash用现金；有现钱33．play_jokes_on 戏弄34．rely_on 依赖；依靠35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来36．or_so 大约37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体38．in_addition 另外；也39．sort_out 分类40．above_all 最重要；首先二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演[经典例句]I don't suggest you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.我不是建议你们忽视问题，或者假装事情比实际情况更好。

Unit 5 Music1．pretend(vt.) 假装；假扮2．attach(vt.& vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form(vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成4．earn(vt.) 赚；挣得；获得5．extra(adj.) 额外的；外加的6．broadcast(n.，vi.& vt.)(broadcast，broadcast)广播，播放7．familiar(adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8．painful(adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的9．passer­by(n.)过路人；行人→passers­by(pl.)10．perform(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；执行→performance(n.)表演，演奏；工作；成绩11．rely(vi.)依赖；依靠→reliable(adj.)可靠的；可信赖的12．humorous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→humor(n.)13．attractive(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract(vt.)→attraction(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14．confident(adj.)自信的；确信的→confidence(n.)自信；信任15．brief(adj.)简短的；简要的→brief(n.)摘要；大纲→briefly(adv.)简要地；短暂地16．devotion(n.)投入；热爱→devote(vt.)→devoted (adj.)献身的；忠诚的17．sensitive(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense(n.)感觉；感官[:1．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想2．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．play_jokes_on 戏弄4．or_so 大约5．in_addition 另外；也6．above_all 最重要；首先7．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说8．in_cash 用现金；用现钱9．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来10．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体11．sort_out 分类12．rely_on 依靠1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。

高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 5 Music第2课时 Reading基础练习根据课文的内容填空If we are_____ _______ourselves, most of us have_______ ______ being famous sometimes in our lives. Most musicians often meet and ________ a band .Sometimes they play in the street to _______so that they can earn some _______ money and this also gives them a _____ to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a different way .The musicians of whom the band was formed ________ ______ ______each other as well as played music. whose music and jokes were loosely _______ _____“The Beatles”. Their exciting performances were copied by other groups. “The Monkees” played their own ______ and wrote their own music. Though it ________ ________ in 1970, it reunited in the mid-1980s and it is still popular today.实战演练一、单词填空1. If you __________(坚持)to the truth, you have nothing to fear.2.I’m told that she is an _______(有吸引力的)girl.3.If you want to sell your sofa, why not put an _____________(广告)in the local newspaper?4.The group of popular singers will give another two p__________(演出) before leaving China.5.Police asked some p__________(过路人) to get some evidence about the accident that happened just now.6.They played to passers-by in the street so that they can e________ some e______ money.7. If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.8. After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.9. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for m__________(乐师).10.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.二、短语翻译1.梦见，梦想_____________2.假装…______________3.说老实话，老实告诉你______________4.认为…有（重要性、意义）___________5.组建一支乐队________________________6.用现金支付__________________________7.表演________________________________ 8.戏弄某人____________________________9. 以及，又，也_______________________ 10.在报纸上刊登广告___________________11.依靠，依赖_________________________ 12. 对…熟悉_________________________13.大约 _____________ 14. 打碎,分裂；解体；（关系）破裂_________________15. 受…欢迎__________________________三、词语辨析一:break up打碎,分裂；解体；（关系）破裂break out突然爆发break down出故障;失败break into突然闯入break in插嘴，插话break away from脱离，摆脱1.When did the war________?2. I’ll _________with my girlfriend.3. Trouble may ___________at any moment.4.Negotiations between the two sides have_______.5.Their parents forced them to______________.6. I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread quickly.7. Can’t you _______________old habits ?8. It’s wrong of you to _____________all your classmates.9.We are sorry to arrive late, but our car ____________on the half way.10.He __________________as a result of overwork and had to take a long rest.词语辨析二:match: 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；与……匹敌,势均力敌。

必修2 Unit 5 Music根底操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. She is a woman of great a .2. We should a primary importance to the development of economy.3. The government is c of winning the next election.4. He p to be reading a book when his mother came from work.5. I feel highly h for your trust.6. Our baby brother is an (增加) to our family.7. The TV leaders looked for four 〔音乐家〕who were lively and could make good music.8. We saw the film and (以后) walked home together.9. Their exciting performance were 〔模仿〕by other groups.10. The band broke up in about 1970, but 〔重组〕in the mid-1980s.Ⅱ.1. You should always what you promise.2. The ice will when the warm weather comes.3. We should primary importance to the study of English.4. One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to a child’s character.5. Those workers less money because of deductions for medical insurance from their wages.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. He has a gun with which to defend himself.He has a gun which he defend himself.2. The book whose cover is green is mine.The book which the is green is mine.3. This is the house that he lives in.This is the house he lives.4. His new film is very successful.His new film is .5. Winter is coming. It’s time to buy warm clothes.With , it’s time to buy warm clothes.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器2．reunite v t. 再统一；再联合；重聚3．studio n. 工作室；演播室4．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪5．roll v t.& v i. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6．orchestra n. 管弦乐队7．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧8．beard n．胡须9．passer­by n. 过路人；行人10．jazz n. 爵士音乐11．afterwards ad v. 然后；后来12．dip v t. 浸；蘸Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．pretend v t.假装；假扮2．attach v t.& v i. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form v t. (使)组成；形成；构成4．earn v t. 赚；挣得；获得5．broadcast n．& v i.& v t. 广播；播放6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的8．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．fame n. 名声；名望10．actor n. 男演员；行动者11．addition n. 加；增加；加法12．folk adj. 民间的13．cash n. 现金Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者4．attract v t.吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地7．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的8．devote v t.奉献；致力于→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的9．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待11．add v t.增加→addition n．加；增加；加法1.后缀-ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician 内科医生③politician 政治家④comedian 喜剧演员⑤magician 魔术师⑥technician 技术员2.A-A-A式过去式、过去分词变化①broadcast­broadcast­broadcast广播；播放②burst­burst­burst 爆发；发生③cost­cost­cost 花费④cut­cut­cut 切；割⑤hit­hit­hit 打⑥hurt­hurt­hurt 伤害3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①perform v t.& v i.演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦album n. 专辑(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．dream__of梦见；梦想；设想2．to__be__honest 说实在地；实话说3．attach...to__ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．in__cash 用现金；有现钱5．play__jokes__on戏弄6．rely__on 依赖；依靠7．be/get__familiar__with 熟悉；对……熟悉起来8．or__so 大约9．break__up 打碎；分裂；解体10．in__addition 另外；也11．sort__out 分类12．above__all 最重要；首先1.“v.＋of”短语小结①dream of梦见；梦想；设想②consist of 由……组成③approve of 赞成④die of 死于⑤think of 想到⑥hear of 听说2.to短语作插入语①to be honest说实在地；实话说②to be frank 坦白地说③to begin with 首先④to tell you the truth 说实话⑤to be brief 简单地说⑥to be sure 无疑；诚然(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We are confident(自信的) that we can win this competition.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians(音乐家) and meeting interesting locals.3．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra(额外的) money, for we have to change it back after the event.4．The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的) to emotions.5．In order to get familiar(熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.6．Peter earned(earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new bike.7．Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleepingpills.8．She pretends(pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.工作室，演播室2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.爵士音乐3．(2017·江苏卷完形)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.乐器，器械Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The performers from the U．S.A. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)2．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attract)3．He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)4．The musician has a great talent for classical music,__whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)5．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely.(confident)6．My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely) Ⅳ.选词成篇．To__be__honest,__I have been 2.dreaming__of being admitted to Tsinghua University. As a matter of fact, to be admitted to Tsinghua University, you should not only have a talent but also study hard.I 3.relied____on hard work to 4.get__familiar__with what had been taught at classes.5.Above__all,__I made use of all my time to study even when our school6.broke____up. I also owed my success to my teacher’s encouragement, without which I couldn’t have made such great progress. All in all, all my efforts paid off, which made me very proud and satisfied.Ⅴ.完成句子1．这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。

[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．The relationship between my homeland and me will never break up.2．The experiment performed(perform)in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.3．It is high time that the country should_attach/attached(attach)importance to energy saving and environment protection.4．After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.5．Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.6．If you haven't read this book，please don't pretend to_have_read(read)it.7．He said he would not go to the party without being_invited(invite)．8．If you want to make progress in your study，above all，you must be strict with yourself.9．Not having been here for a long time，I had to rely on my friends to_help/helping (help)me find a job.10．Forming(form)good bedtime habits will surely do you better than taking sleeping pills.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way－from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when theyheard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed, critics were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life while to others it was stilly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.[语篇导读]本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了美国伟大的作曲家乔治·格什温的生平故事。

5.2 课时作业Ⅰ.根据提示，写出单词的正确形式1．Mary explained what we were to do ________ (brief)．2．We are all impressed by her total ________ (devote) to her job.3．To write such a book, one needs experience in ________ (add) to time.4．Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant a________.5．We must s________ out the good apples from the bad ones.6．Thanks for the ________ (invite) to your birthday party.7．He was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still ________ (pain)．8．The children like to ________ (蘸) their bread into the milk.9．To succeed, first of all, you should be ________ (有信心的) about yourself.10．We didn't have a receiver ________ (灵敏的) enough to pick up the signal.答案： 1.briefly 2.devotion 3.addition 4.afterwards5．sort 6.invitation7.painful 8.dip9.confident10.sensitiveⅡ.选词填空1．When the old man fell, he hurt his arm and, ____________，broke his glasses.2．He ______________ a very particular title for the article he wrote.3．If you ______________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.4．It is good to have money, but ______________ we must be healthy.5．He was in such a hurry that he almost ______________ me.6．Something ______________ with my computer. Would you please repair it for me?7．They have ______________ the time and place to have another round of talk.8．Nowadays, more and more people prefer to pay their purchase ________________.9．We need one more player to ______________ a soccer team.10．He spent half an hour ______________ the e－mails he had received.答案：1.in addition 2.came up with 3.stick to4．above all 5.knocked into 6.goes wrong7．agreed on8.by cheque9.make up10.sorting outⅢ.介、副词填空1．The speaker visited Germany ________ a tour.2．He is so popular that he can't go out anywhere ________ being followed.3．Practise your English every day and stick ________ it.4．Could you give us some advice ________ maths?5．When your school breaks________，please visit me.6．Don't play a joke ________ the old man.7．Is the film familiar ________ you?8．You shouldn't rely ________ others too much to make a decision for you.答案：1.on 2.without 3.to 4.on 5.up 6.on7．to8.onⅣ.完成句子1．They talked so much ________ ________ they ________ friends.他们谈了很多就好像是朋友似的。