新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法写作)

高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。

它给我力量。

energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。

为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。

【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动，比如骑自行车和钓鱼。

他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。

2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句（向某人）证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。

能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗？【拓展】（1）prove linking verb 结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）；常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。

Unit 5MusicSection ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................... - 9 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 12 - Section Ⅳ单元写作.................................................................................................. - 26 -Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and ThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．classical adj.古典的；经典的→ classic n．(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品，名著，杰作2．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的3．soul n．灵魂；心灵4．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的5．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n．作曲者；作曲家→compose vt.作曲；创作6．opportunity n．机会；时机7．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员8．onto prep.(朝)向9．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室10．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的11．enable vt.使能够；使可能12．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据；证明13．award vt.授予n．奖品14．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.指挥(乐队) 15．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→origin n．起源→originate vi.起源→originally adv.原来；起初16．phenomenon (pl. phenomena)n.现象17．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台18．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共19．thus adv.如此；因此20．band n．乐队；带子21．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白22．nowadays adv.现在；目前Ⅱ.重点短语1．fall in love with爱上2．feel like想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是3．remind sb. of sth.使某人想起……4．come up with提出；想出；赶上5．take part in参加，参与6．for the first time第一次7．graduated from从……毕业8．on the Internet在网络上9．join in参加；加入Ⅲ.重点句型1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

必修二Unit 5 必记必背一、词性变化1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．position n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.组成；作曲，撰写→poser n.作曲者；作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n.证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员12．romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的15．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家16．assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断→assuming conj.假设;假定17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加18．treatment n.治疗;对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待n.乐趣；款待19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v.变化21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应二、词块Reading and Thinking (P52)a virtual choir 虚拟合唱团having the opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事take part in 参加an Internet connection 互联网连接connect ordinary people together将普通人联系在一起close friends 亲密的朋友have the same interest in...在……方面有共同兴趣enables sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事have a positive influence on...对……积极的影响fall in love with 爱上……a master’s degree 硕士学位a worldwide phenomenon一种全球的现象on stage 在舞台上people around the world 全世界的人make the world a better place使整个世界变得更美好Reading for Writing (P56)It’s an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸share with sb. sth与某人分享某事have an impact on...对…有影响have a serious disease得了严重的疾病feel so alone and discouraged感到孤独和沮丧medical treatment 医疗from then on 从那时起all the time 一直，始终lean on 依靠；倚靠a sense of satisfaction 满足感the deepest part of my being 我内心深处go through sufferings 经历痛苦get through hard times 度过困难的时期三、课文佳句Reading and Thinking1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while youare at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。

Unit five1．form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good looking The girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music before publicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ab ility.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the public’sattention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mother’s friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. re putation n. great opini on about a person’s character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.That's j ust the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Can't you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder 2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names 2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or sphericalshape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long,vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statement“There is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, w ith everyone clapping and enjoyi ng your s inging?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1.be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2.play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3.or soIt'll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4.break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5.by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found m y lost watch by chance yesterday.6.sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest backShe got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8.above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your comments.Above all, yo u should be honest with me right now.。

Unit 5 Music核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1． n ．过路人；行人→ pl .2． vt.&vi .表演；履行；执行→ n ．表演；演奏；工作；成绩3． n ．幽默→ adj .幽默的；诙谐的4． vt.吸引→ n ．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→ adj .吸引人的；有吸引力的5． adj .自信的；确信的→ n ．自信；信任6． adj .简短的；简要的→ adv .简要地；短暂地7． vt.投入；热爱→ n ．投入；热爱8． n ．感觉；观念→ adj .敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9． n ．音乐→ n ．音乐家10． vi .行动 n ．男演员 n ．女演员【答案】 1.passer­by；passers­by 2.perform ；performance 3.humor ；humorous4.attract ；attraction ；attractive5.confident ；confidence 6．brief ；briefly7.devote ；devotion 8.sense ；sensitive 9．music ；musician 10.act ；actor ；actressⅡ.重点短语1. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫ all最重要；首先毕竟；终究第一；首先2．pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 假装做某事 假装正在做某事 假装做过某事3．break ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ （战争，火灾等）爆发；发生从……中脱离出去；摆脱……习惯 （机器等）出故障；抛锚；失败；（身体）垮掉 破门而入4．be familiar ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 为某人所知晓；为某人所熟悉 对某事物很熟悉 【答案】 1.above ；after ；first of 2.to do sth.；to be doing sth.；to have done3.out ；away from ；down ；into4.to sb.；with sth.Ⅲ.重点句式1．Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway (以便)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2．They put an advertisement in a newspaper (招摇滚乐手)，but they could only find one who was good enough.3．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked (好像)they were close friends.4．How does music (使你感觉)?【答案】 1.so that 2.looking for rock musicians 3.as if 4.make you feel Ⅳ.概要写作细读P34教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。

Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。

②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。

③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。

④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。

Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an e­mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。

Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。

[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。

必修二Unit 5 MusicPart 1 单元词汇过关01单元主题写作词汇积累一：词汇1. program n.节目2. entertainment n.娱乐3. concert n.音乐会4. theater n.剧院5. album n.唱片集6.. musician n.音乐师7.audience8. relax vt. (使)放松，9. relaxation n.放松10. pop music n.流行音乐11. folk music n.民间音乐12.. country music n.乡村音乐13.hold a concert举办音乐会14.on a tour巡回演出15.make a hit大获成功,走红16.be in fashion流行17.give a performance/ performances演出18.play the piano弹钢琴二：精品句式1.Good afternoon, I'd like to say a few words ...大家下午好，我想要先说几句话……2.It's an honor to be here ...很荣幸在这里……dies and gentlemen, never before have we had so many different ways to talk to one another.女士们，先生们，我们彼此交流的途径从未像今天这样多元化。

4.Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ...我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……5.It is now time for us to ...是时候我们……6.And I have always wished that ...我一直希望……7.Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。

必修 2 Unit5 Music（新人教版）【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修2 Unit 5 Music（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。

He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。

He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。

He pretended to have known the news.他假装已经知道了那个消息。

2. form vt. 形成；组成；养成With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。

The band is formed of one girl and two boys.这支乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。

As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。

*知识拓展：n. 表格, 形式, 形态Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。

Please fill in this form in ink.请用墨水笔填写这张表格。

If she’s in form, she can win the match easily.若她竞技状态好，她会轻松取胜。

I feel out of form today.我今天感觉身体不适。

高中英语必修二Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员2.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证明;证据3.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.以……态度对待;以……方式对待;把……看作;治疗4.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的5.absorbed adj.被……吸引住的;专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.解除;减轻7.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有才能的;能;能够→ability n.能力8.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→capability n.能力9.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的10.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定;假设11.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;多样化→vary vi.变化;不同12.repetition n.重复;重做→repeat vt.重复;重说;重写13.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地14.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→unemployment n.失业→employment (反) n.就业→employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者15.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.配备;装备16.addition n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外;额外地→add vt.&vi.增加;添加17.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有才能的;天才的18.reaction n.反应;回应→react vi.作出反应;回应19.previous adj.先前的,以往的→previously adv.先前地;之前20.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的→originally adv.原来;起初→origin n.起源;起因21.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的→virtually adv.差不多;事实上;实际上position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose vt.组成;作曲;创作→composer n.作曲家【词块和短语】P50touch sb’s heart 触动某人心弦P51remind sb of 使某人想起；提醒某人turn sb’s head 转头P52come up with 提出;想出;提供have the opportunity / chance to do sth有机会做某事ordinary people 普通人a close friend 密友enable ...to do sth 使某人能够做某事; 使某事成为可能prove to be sth 证明是fall in love with 爱上(be) moved by 被......所打动receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位an original composition 原创(音乐、诗歌或文字)作品on stage在台上make the world a better place 让世界变得更加美好P53give sb the inspiration to do sth 给予某人做某事的灵感win / get/ receive an award 获奖put effort into (doing) sth 努力做某事be worth it 值得P54be full of cheers and energy充满欢呼声与活力be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事a cure for 的疗法/对策be absorbed in 被......吸引住;专心致志from time to time 有时;不时lose interest in doing sth 失去做某事的兴趣never ever give up 永不言弃team spirit 团队精神;集体精神;合作精神aim for sth 力求达到/力争做到某事P55run a food stand 经营食品摊set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)try out 参加选拔(或试演)help out with 帮……解决问题;帮一把in addition (to) 除......以外(还)P56go through 经历;仔细检查lean on (尤指在困难时刻)依靠;依赖get through (设法)处理;完成P58read sb’s mind/ thoughts 猜测某人的心思butterflies in one’s stomach紧张;心里发慌turn out 结果是;原来是there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事pay off 成功;奏效;达到目的reflect on / upon 思考P60stand for 代表;象征【教材金句】1.Music is the universal language of mankind.—Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(P49) 音乐是人类通用的语言。

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.重点单词1．opportunity n ．机会；时机have an opportunity 有机会seize an opportunity 抓住时机take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会2．performance n ．表演；演技；表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演perform vt . & vi .表演；履行；执行perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术performer n ．执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手3．ordinary adj .普通的；平凡的out of the ordinary 不寻常；出乎意料in the ordinary way 一般；通常sb./sth. is no ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……4．prove vt .证明；展现⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prove ＋n ./pron .prove ＋n ./pron .＋to be ＋n ./adj .prove ＋that 从句证明……proof n ．证据；证明There's (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……5．award vt .授予 n ．奖品win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get the first award 获得一等奖award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因……)颁发给某人……award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物sb. be awarded sth./sth. be awarded to sb. 某人被授予某物6．stage n ．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．gradual adj .逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv .逐渐地；逐步地8．capable adj .有能力的；有才能的be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事9．relief n ．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relieve v．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a/the cure for...……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为vt.＋sb.＋of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事11．previous adj.先前的；以往的previous to sth.在……之前；先于……previously adv.以前；先前12．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在take aim at...把目标对准……without aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地with the aim of...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/miss one's aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标aim sth.at...瞄准某物于……be aimed at...目的是……；针对某人aim to do sth.力求达到……aim at doing sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地13．equipment n．设备；装备equip vt.&vi.配备；装备；使有能力equip...with...用……装备/配备……be equipped for准备好；对……有准备equip oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋have (a) talent (＝a gift) for在……方面有天赋show (a) talent (＝a gift) for显示……方面的天赋talented (＝gifted) adj. 有天赋的，有才能的a talented/gifted footballer 一个天才足球运动员15．assume vt.以为；假设assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事是……It is assumed that...……被认为assumed adj.假装的；假定的；设想的assuming adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句) assumption n．假定；设想16．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰to one's satisfaction令人满意的是satisfy v．(使)满意；(使)满足satisfied adj.满足的；满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的17．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异vt.变更；改变vary with随……而变化vary from不同于……vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同variety n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的18．reaction n．反应；回应react vi.做出反应；回应react to对……做出反应react with与……发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by以……方式做出反应Ⅰ.重点短语1．feel like 想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想做某事would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想做某事2．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……3．come up with提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about发生；产生come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come out出来；出版come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when it comes to...当涉及/谈到……4．fall in love with爱上be in love with sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)lose one's heart (to sb./sth.)＝fall in love (with sb./sth.)爱上；钟情于……5．join in参加；加入6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的7．from time to time有时；偶尔8．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边set down放下，写下，登记set off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始着手做某事9．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试have a try试试看；尝试一下try for企图达到try out for参加选拔try on试穿衣服；试试看10．help out 帮……分担工作，帮……脱离困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do不能帮助干某事can't help doing禁不住干某事can't help but do只得，不得不help oneself to随便吃/用……11．in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)in addition to 除……之外(还)additional adj.另外的；附加的in addition to 除了……之外还有(包括在内)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (for) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)12．share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共用某物share sth. (out) among/between sb.与某人平分某物share in 分享；分担13．have an impact on 对……有影响have an effect on 对……有影响have an influence on 对……有影响14．from (then) on 从(那)时起from that time on ＝from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起15．get through(设法)处理；完成(工作)；打通(电话)；通过(考试)；克服(困难)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to 为介词)get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去16．pay off 取得成功；得到回报；还清pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit to 拜访pay attention to 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付17．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather that ＋主语＋did sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather that ＋主语＋had done sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)Ⅰ.重点句型1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

Unit 5 MusicWords and expressions1. form:Vt. (1) We used branches and leaves to form a shelter. (=build)(2) He formed the habit of getting up early when he was very young. (=develop)(3) The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. (=produce)n. fill in/out a form in the form of….2. perform:Vt. (1) The play Hamlet was first performed in the 1920s. (=play)(2) It’s his duty to perform an operation to save the patient’s life.(3) How is the new car performing? (=function)3. pretend:Vt. (1) When I called her on the phone, she pretended not to know m e.(2) She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.4. dream of::(1) I never dreamed of there bein g such a good school in this town.(2) This is what they dreamed of.5. to be honest=to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest, James doesn’t like his neighbour at all.Honestly speaking, I don’t think his work is good.6. attach…to(1) Please attach your photograph to the form.(2) Do you attach any importance(value…) to what he said?7. play jokes on:make fun of make a fool of play a trick on8. rely on:(1) rely on /upon sth: Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.(2) rely on sb. to do sth.:You can rely on me to keep your secret.(3) rely on one’s doing sth:I relied on your coming here early.(4) rely on it that…:You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.9. be/get familiar with…:Are you familiar with the computer software they use?Is the computer software they use familiar to you?10. or so:My parents will move back into town in a year or so.I’ll get back in about a week.11. break up:(1) 解散、散去：The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock..(2) 打碎、击碎：The ship broke up on the rocks.(3) 分裂：Finally the country broke up into three countries.(4) 变得衰弱：He was breaking up under the work stress.break down:The telephone system has broke down.If law and order break down, anarchy will result.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.break in:(1)Please don’t break in on our conversation.(2)Robbers had broken in while were on holiday.break into:(1)His house was broken into last night.(2)As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.break out:Fire broke out during the night.break through:(1)Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.(2)People on strike broke through the police.●To our joy, there are so many _____in science and technology all over the world in recent years. A. discoveries B. breakthroughs C. findings D. inventions●I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB.put outC. came outD.got out●The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke down C.broke up D. broke in●I was telling them about my exciting travels when he ____ with a story of his own.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke inD. broke out12. in addition (to):There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels.In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.13. sort out:I should sort out my thoughts before I can start writing.14. above all:Above all, make sure we’ll not be out of touch.after all; in all; at all; first of all; all in all;●It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all●People may have different opinions about Karent, but I admire. _____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. As usual●--- Are you ______ worried about the forecast? --- Of course not.A. in allB. at allC. after allD. all alongWarming up pre-reading reading comprehending1.Guess which picture matches which picture.match/fit/suit/be fit for●I don’t think these black clothes ___ her age. I guess red ones may be better.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect●--- This pair of shoes are too small to ____ me. Could you show me another?--- Of course. Please look at these ones. A. be fit for B. fit C. suit D. match●The seven o’clock train will ____ us very well.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clappingand appreciating your music?(1) dream of(2) thousands of(3) at which(4) appreciate: 1. We shall appreciate hearing from you again.● 2. Do you appreciate good wine?● 3. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.●I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD. to having time●I’d appreciate ____ if you would turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you●We greatly _____ your cooperation in the building of the power station.A. thankB. appreciateC. attendD. join●Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(1) to be honest (2) attach great importance to…4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(1) passers-by:fathers-in-law ●grown-ups ●women doctors(2) so that/so…that5. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.6. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(1) be to do (2) play jokes on (3) as well as (4) most of which (5) be based on7. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(1)so…that(2) form (3) in order to (4) get familiar with…8. Most musicians get togethe r and …Learning about language1.in different directions （1）He drove in the direction of London.（2）He has a poor sense of direction.（3）Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster.（4）He gave me directions to enable me to find his house.●T he investigation was carried out _____ a senior police officer.A. in the direction ofB. under the direction ofC. under direction ofD. in direction of●I felt very excited when I looked _____ the direction of the sea.A. towardsB. atC. inD. outThe boy pointed to the direction ___he would run.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where●“You must follow the ____ for the use of the medicine,” my doctor said to me.A. conditionsB. situationsC. functionsD. directions2.They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.3.to our great surprise4.Imagine our excitement when we heard it broadcast on the radio for the first time5.Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy dinks for the regulars.Using language1.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.●devotion ●by doing sth. ●tickets for…2.go wrongWhat’s the best way to help young girls who go wrong?●go bad/blind/mad/hungry/cold3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.No pleasure without pain.They never meet without quarreling.4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the countrybefore it became too painful for them.●be sensitive to: This tooth is sensitive to cold.●before: Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.It wasn’t a mile before he felt tired.It was four days and four nights before we saw land.It will be half a year before I come back.It won’t be long before we m eet again5.So they left Britain, to which they never were never to return, and went back to the lake.6.I’m honoured that you would like ask me for advice.●honour: (1) for the honour of in honour of a great honour(2) feel/be honoured to do sth.●The government has held a ceremony ______ those killed in the battle.A. in honour ofB. in stead ofC.in case ofD. in need of●The speaker said that he was feeling highly _____one of the guests invited to the press conference.A. honoured withB. honoured asC. honoured forD. honoured by●It is ____ honour to be invited her today, making a speech to ____ public.A. an; *B. *; theC. an; theD. *; *7.As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way.8.Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it.Stick: n. 棍棒v. (1) stick a stamp on a letter (2) stick to: ●We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! ●Stick to the task until it is finished.(3) stick out: The naughty girl stuck out her tongue to her brother.。