高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点素材(含答案)

BOOK 2 Unit 5 Music1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力apply/devote one’s energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth 抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现give a performance 表演；演出put on a performance 表演；演出good/poor performance 好/差的表现perform v.表演;履行；执行15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary people 普通人ordinary life 普通生活ordinary-looking 相貌平平的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能enable sb to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事20.prove vt.证明;展现prove sth to sb 向某人证明某物prove+that/疑问词引导的从句证明……It is proved that… 经证实……prove sb/sth (to be)+adj/n. 证明某人/某物……He proved himself (to be) a better driver.link.v 证明是(无被动)The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上（表动作）be in love with 爱上（表状态）25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的；n.原件;原作original text 原文original plan 原计划original place 原产地26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台on the stage在舞台上stage by stage逐步地28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共修饰adj. adv. v.all together 全体在一起29.thus adv.如此;因此（前面提到的事情所产生的结果）therefore adv. 因此（用于说明事情的自然结果）30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的capable hands 能手be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事capably adv. 有能力地capacity n. 能力；容量35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one’s relief 让某人宽心的是with relief 松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药treat “医治，治疗”（强调治疗的动作、过程）treat sb for sth37.be absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握absorb oneself in… 全神贯注于……38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on … 对……有影响43.aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at theenemy officer.②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( tryingto win) a scholarship.③针对某人My words were not aimed atyou.without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力争做某事；旨在做某事44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得try on 试穿47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have a great talent for … 在……方面很有天赋show a talent for… 表现出……方面的天赋talented = gifted有天赋的 a ~ student48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事是……It is (generally) assumed that… 大家/人们（普遍）认为……50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物in addition 另外；加之=as well51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)=besides52.disease n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病have/suffer from a disease 患病53. achevi.＆n.疼痛I had a back ache=I had a sore back=I had a pain in my back. 我背痛 54. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 55. from( then) on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 56. leanvt. ( leant/ leaned ，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜 57. get through(设法)处理;完成cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路 look through 浏览；翻阅 go through 经历；经受 see through 看穿；识破 carry through 成功完成 live through 度过；经受过 through and through 完全；彻底 58. moreover adv.而且;此外59. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with sth 对某事表示满意satisfy vt. satisfy one’sneed/desire/demand 满足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb对…满意satisfying adj.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 60. being n. 身心;存在;生物 61. variousadj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果 62. somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 63. rhetorical ad. 修辞的 64. metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 65. personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 66. repetition n. 重复;重做 67. simile n. 明喻 68. outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要 69. reactionn. 反应;回应in reaction to… 对……作出反应 react v. 起反应；有影响 react to… 对……作出反应/评价 react against 反抗；对抗react on/upon 对……起作用/ 有影响 interact v. 相互作用 reactive adj. 反应的；回应的 70. come up with 提出；想出 （主语是人）come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现;come up 走近；被提出（主语是物，无被动）；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版;出现；开花。

Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册【教材佳句】1.It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。

讲解：积累句式it’s an honor to do，很荣幸做某事，通常是演讲的开场。

举一反三：像我这样的职业，今天能站在这里与你们对话，是我的荣幸。

_________________________________________________________________________________2.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your time. Thank you!我希望大家能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，让音乐成为你生活的一部分。

谢谢大家。

讲解：演讲结束的一种收尾方法，这里是提出希望愿景，最后感谢，有时候也可以放邮件结尾。

举一反三：我希望这能说明职业规划课程对中国高中生的重要性。

如果你想了解更多的信息，请告诉我。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________【相关语料】音乐类型Pop music流行音乐；Rock music摇滚音乐；Jazz爵士乐；Classical music 古典音乐；Hip hop嘻哈音乐；Electronic music电子音乐；Country music 乡村音乐；Blues蓝调音乐；R&B (Rhythm and Blues)节奏蓝调音乐；Reggae雷鬼音乐；Folk music民谣音乐；Metal music金属音乐；Punk rock朋克摇滚音乐；Gospel music福音音乐；Soul music灵魂音乐；Techno电子舞曲；Civic balled民谣乐器名称Piano钢琴；Guitar吉他；Violin小提琴；Flute长笛；Trumpet小号；Drum set鼓套；Saxophone萨克斯管；Clarinet 单簧管；Cello大提琴；Harp竖琴；Bass guitar贝斯吉他；Trombone长号；French horn法国号；Oboe双簧管；Accordion手风琴；Xylophone木琴；Ukulele尤克里里；Violoncello大提琴；Banjo班卓琴；Mandolin曼陀林琴；Zither 古筝演奏相关Play(v.)弹奏；Instrument乐器；Musician音乐家；Performance演奏；Practice练习；Concert音乐会；Solo独奏；Ensemble合奏；Improvisation即兴创作；Score乐谱；Note音符；Rhythm节奏；Tempo速度；Dynamics动态；Harmony和声；Melody旋律；Chord和弦；Arpeggio琶音；Scale音阶；Technique技巧【典例剖析】本单元的写作任务是写一篇演讲稿。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点总结单选题1、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen答案：B考查过去分词。

句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。

分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。

故选B项。

2、Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.A．影响B．冲击C．撞击D．挤入答案：A考查名词。

句意：人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。

make an impact on 对……产生影响，所以名词impact为“影响”之意。

故选A。

3、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To lose答案：C考查非谓语动词。

句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。

分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought，故此空用过去分词作状语。

故选C。

4、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容词。

Unit 5单元词汇语境识记classical adj.古典的；经典的classic adj.古朴的；典型的；第一流的n. 名著；经典作品It has been proved that reading more great classics/classical literature benefits our soul.事实证明，阅读更多的经典名著有益于我们的灵魂。

hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化Because hip-hop is a musical form that’s familiar and meaningful to you.因为嘻哈音乐对你们来说是一种熟悉且有意义的音乐形式。

energy n．能源；能量；精力energetic adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.五到八岁的男孩很有活力，他们似乎有无限的精力。

soul n．灵魂；心灵As far as I am concerned，the face is the mirror of the soul.在我看来，脸是灵魂的镜子。

bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器I am interested in bagpipes and stringed instruments and I am absorbed in practicing them on a daily basis.我对风笛和弦乐器感兴趣，每天都在专心致志地练习它们。

virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtually ad v.事实上；差不多virtual choir虚拟合唱团Virtually virtual reality is more and more popular with individuals at present and virtual choirs gain in popularity as well.事实上，现在虚拟现实越来越受个人的欢迎，虚拟合唱团也越来越受欢迎。

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ……dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to…认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of…以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. ……so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活B) adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒break off 使断开,中断,休息一下摆脱,脱离break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。

人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 5 Music1. perform vi. & vt．表演；做；履行；执行(1) perform a task / one’s duty / one’s promise / an operation / an experiment执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言/做手术/做实验perform well / badly 表现得好/差(2)performance n．表现；演出；表演performer n．表演者；演出者give a performance = put on a performance 演出e.g. ①They were performing an experiment in the laboratory.他们正在实验室做实验。

②The new machine is performing well.这台新机器运转良好。

③The performer is giving a performance.表演者正在演出。

④You should always perform your promise/what you promise.你应永远履行你的诺言。

⑤The performer is going to put on a performance at the stadium. 那位表演者将在体育馆进行演出。

2. prove vt．证明是；被发现是link­v.证明是(1) prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth．(to be)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……It’s proved that...据证明……；据证实……(2) prove (= turn out) (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3) proof n. 证明；证据e.g.①Just give me a chance and I’ll prove the theory to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明这个理论给你看。

UNIT 5 Musicclassical[ˈklæsɪkl]adj. 古典的；经典的例音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。

hip-hop['hɪph'ɒp]n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno[ˈteknəʊ]n. 泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）energy[ˈteknəʊ]n.能源；能量；精力①[U]精力，气力，活力：He is a man full of energy.他是个充满活力的人。

②[U]能，能量：It is important to try to save energy.努力节能十分重要。

例：It is important to try to save energy. 节省能源十分重要。

Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。

【高考真题】Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 虽然精疲力尽，但它给了我能量、热情和快乐。

（2021天津卷阅读）energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的①精力旺盛的；精神饱满的：He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。

②有力的；积极的an energetic campaigner in the cause of women's liberation一位妇女解放事业的大力倡导者。

soul[səʊl]n. 灵魂；心灵heart and soul 全心全意地例：She sold her soul for money. 她为金钱而出卖自己的灵魂。

bagpipes[ˈbæɡpaɪps]n. [pl. ]风笛stringed[strɪŋd]adj. 有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器virtual[ˈvɜːtʃuəl]adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的例：Finding a cheap place to rent is virtual impossibility in this area. 在这个地区几乎租不到便宜的房子。

Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an e­mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。

Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。

[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。