小升初常考词汇短语
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小升初英语短语固定搭配在英语学习中,固定搭配是非常重要的一部分。
以下是一些常见的小升初英语短语固定搭配:1.be good at: 擅长于...2.be interested in: 对...感兴趣3.be afraid of: 害怕...4.be famous for: 因...而著名5.be late for: 迟到...6.be proud of: 为...感到骄傲7.be responsible for: 对...负责8.be satisfied with: 对...满意9.be used to: 习惯于...10.get up: 起床11.go to bed: 上床睡觉12.go to school: 去上学13.have breakfast: 吃早餐14.have a meeting: 开会15.have a party: 举行派对16.have a rest: 休息一下17.have a look: 看一看18.have a try: 试一试19.make friends: 交朋友20.take part in: 参加...21.pay attention to: 注意...22.put away: 把...收起来23.set out: 出发24.show up: 出现25.turn on/off: 打开/关闭...26.work hard: 努力工作27.be busy with: 忙于...28.be sure of: 确信...29.be worried about: 担心...30.do one's homework: 做作业31.get ready for: 为...做准备32.give a talk: 发表演讲33.keep quiet: 保持安静34.look after: 照顾...35.make progress: 取得进步36.make room for: 给...腾出空间37.pick up: 捡起...38.point out: 指出...39.prepare for: 为...做准备40.provide for: 提供...41.rely on: 依赖...42.send for: 派人去请...43.take care of: 照顾...44.take part in: 参加...45.think of: 想到...46.turn down: 拒绝...47.wait for: 等待...48.wake up: 醒来49.be made of: 由...制成50.be made up of: 由...组成以上只是一部分,实际上英语中的固定搭配非常多,需要在日常学习和使用中不断积累。
小升初复习固定搭配及常用短语一、动词短语1. set off 出发,动身2. come up with 想出,提出3. catch up with 赶上,追上4. take advantage of 利用5. give up 放弃6. look forward to 期待7. make up 编造,组成8. figure out 弄清楚,理解9. bring up 养育,提起10. fill in 填写二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. a lot of 许多4. a little 意味着5. as a matter of fact 事实上6. at once 立刻7. at the same time 同时8. at no time 决不9. by accident 偶然地10. by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地2. in a bad mood 心情不好3. in the end 最后4. on purpose 故意地5. out of control 失去控制6. under the weather 身体不适7. with pleasure 非常乐意8. up to date 最新的9. off and on 断断续续地10. by no means 绝不四、介词短语1. in front of 在...前面2. at the end of 在...末尾3. on the other hand 另一方面4. by means of 通过...方法5. in the middle of 在...中间6. with the help of 在...的帮助下7. at the top of 在...顶部8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. for the sake of 为了...的缘故10. according to 根据五、副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然2. by the way 顺便说一下3. just in case 以防万一4. little by little 逐渐地5. on purpose 故意地6. as a result 结果7. at all 一点也不8. at once 立刻9. in general 一般来说10. on the contrary 相反地六、连词短语1. as soon as 一...就...2. as long as 只要3. so that 以便4. in case 假如5. even if 即使6. as if 好像7. rather than 而不是8. in order to 为了9. if only 要是...就好了10. whether or not 是否。
小升初英语短语固定搭配以下是一些小升初英语中常见的短语固定搭配:1.allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事•Example: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.2.ask sb (not) to do sth:叫某人(不要)做某事•Example: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before class.3.get rid of:摆脱•Example: I need to get rid of these old toys. They are taking up too much space.4.catch up on:赶上,补习•Example: I need to catch up on my reading. I've been falling behind in class.5.go to the park:去公园•Example: On weekends, we often go to the park to play.6.be quiet:保持安静•Example: Please be quiet in the library.7.do not touch:不要摸•Example: Do not touch the painting. It's very fragile.8.no eating and drinking:禁止吃喝•Example: There's a sign that says "No eating and drinking" in the museum.9.keep off the grass:不要践踏草坪•Example: Please keep off the grass. It's for everyone to enjoy.10.with pleasure:非常愿意•Example: Would you like to help me with this project? - With pleasure!这些短语固定搭配在小升初的英语学习中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式(to+动词原形)1.want to+动词原形想要做2.how to+动词原形怎样做3.need to+动词原形需要做4.would like to+动词原形想要做5.be happy to+动词原形很开心做6.be glad to +动词原形很乐意做e...to+动词原形用……做……8.It's time to+动词原形是时候做……(=It’s time for doing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/can't+动词原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形应该/不应该做3.must/mustn’t+动词原形必须/不准做4.will/won’t+动词原形将要/将不做5.have to+动词原形不得不做6.Shall we +动词原形?我们做……好吗?7.may+动词原形可以做8.May I + 动词原形?请问我可以……吗?C.+动词 ing1.be+动词 ing 正在做(现在进行时)2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟!3.go+动词 ing 去…… eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事9.How about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何?(提建议)10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事12.it's time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人15.不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。
小升初英语固定搭配汇总((1).加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ing stop+动词ing how about/What about+动词ingbe good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量词:a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节(on holiday 度假中,没有the )6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期:the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天(7)in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的) in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前(8)on的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上(take off 脱下)put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车(get off下车)from then on 从那时起go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)(9)at的用法1.时间at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。
北京小升初英语词汇表
一、基础词汇
1.hello 你好
2.hi 嗨
3.goodbye 再见
4.good morning 早上好
5.good afternoon 下午好
6.thank you 谢谢
7.no 不是
8.yes 是的
9.sorry 对不起
10.please 请
二、常用短语
1.I am 我叫
2.my name is 我叫
3.what is your name? 你叫什么名字?
4.how old are you? 你多大了?
5.where are you from? 你来自哪里?
6.what is this? 这是什么?
7.that is 那是什么?
8.who is he/she? 他/她是谁?
9.how are you? 你好吗?
10.what do you like? 你喜欢什么?
三、名词
名字
2.age 年龄
3.age 年纪
4.country 国家
5.city 城市
6.school 学校
7.student 学生
8.teacher 教师
9.classmate 同班同学
10.parent 父母亲
四、动词
1.like 喜欢
2.love 爱
3.want 想要
4.know 知道
5.ask 询问
e 来
7.go 去
8.tell 告诉
9.learn 学习
10.can 能够。
英语动词短语一、与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for 说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任;充当act for 代理act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…add to 增加;扩大agree on 对…取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受…agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于…aim at 瞄准/想要…aim for 以…为目的allow of 有…的可能answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请要求/访问…attend on/upon 伺候attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理…begin/start as 起初是…begin on 着手进行…begin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;于(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…do with 容忍/需要…;与…相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划…drop by 便中访问…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 受到…的音、信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…某事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付manage without 没…而能对付meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的) rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…serach for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into…把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.) put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持…的一方二、与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。
小升初英语固定搭配短语总结1. Keep in mind: 记住例如:When you go shopping, keep in mind that you have a budget.2. Make progress: 取得进步例如:She has been studying hard and making great progress in math.3. Take turns: 轮流例如:The children took turns to play on the swings.4. Run out of: 用完例如:We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the grocery store.5. Look forward to: 期待例如:I'm really looking forward to the school trip next week.6. Fill in: 填写例如:Please fill in the form with your personal details.7. Break down: 坏掉例如:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. Get along with: 与...相处例如:She gets along really well with her classmates.9. Take care of: 照顾例如:Can you take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?10. Get rid of: 摆脱例如:I need to get rid of these old clothes, they're taking up too much space.11. Catch up on: 赶上例如:I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.12. Pick up: 捡起例如:He picked up the book from the floor.13. Put off: 推迟例如:The meeting has been put off until next week.14. Try out: 尝试例如:I want to try out for the school soccer team.15. Look up: 查找例如:I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.16. Break up: 分手例如:They broke up after dating for two years.17. Set up: 建立例如:We need to set up a meeting to discuss this issue. 18. Turn off: 关闭例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.19. Go on: 继续例如:The game will go on, rain or shine.20. Brush up on: 复习例如:I need to brush up on my English before the exam.。
小升初词组短语大集第一章动词篇第一组 made, “除了“, put1、和made相关的短语be made in +某地:表示产自哪里The watch was made in China.be made of +某种材料:表示用某种材料制成(通常看的出来原材料)The tea pot is made of silver.be made from +某些材料:表示用某些材料制成(通常看不出来原材料)Wine is made from grapes.be made by +某人:表示由某人制成This cake was made by my sister.2、表示“除了”的短语except:除了,表示整体中除掉。
例句:I invited everyone except John.(我没有邀请John)besides:除了…还有…例句:Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊,他还弄断了双腿)except for:除了,常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的东西。
例句:Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外,一切已准备好)apart from:(=except for 或besides)例句:Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quite good-looking.3、和put相关的短语put up: 提起,举起;为……提供食宿例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.(为某人安排食宿)put on:穿上,戴上例句:Put on your coat and let’s go!put out: 扑灭;出版,生产例句:Father put out the fire and crept into his tent.put down: 记下,抄下例句:Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.put off: 推迟例句:I have put off my trip to London until next week.put away: 放好,收好例句:She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.put up with (+sb): 忍受某人例句:I can’t put up with him any longer.第二组 look, call, pick1、和look相关的常考短语look for: 寻找(强调过程)例句:I’m looking for my pen, but I don’t find it.look after: 照顾(=take care of)例句:Would you please look after my pet when I’m in London?look out: 当心,注意(=Be careful)例句:Look out! A bus is coming!look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访(某人)例句:I shall look up this word in the dictionary.Don’t forget to look me up when you return.look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)例句:I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.look back: 回顾,回头看例句:They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.2、和call相关的常考短语call out:大声喊例句:He called out to me but I didn’t hear him.call at : 拜访(后面往往加地点)例句:Does the ship call at Liverpool?call on: 拜访(后面往往加人)例句:I called on Frank yesterday.call sb up: 打电话;召集例句:She will call you up tomorrow.call off: 取消(=cancel)例句:It began to rain so we called off the match.call for: 需求,要求例句:Your plan will call for a lot of money.3、和pick相关的短语pick up: 1) 捡起 2)接(某人) 3)学习例句:He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(捡起)I’ll pick you up in the car th is evening.(接)I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.(学习)pick out: 挑出; 分辨出例句:I can’t pick out the card I like best.第三组knock, “话费”, give1、和knock相关的短语knock at:敲,击例句:A beggar knocked at my door.knock off: 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折例句:I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)Knock over:撞倒例句:A car knocked the boy over.2、表示“花费”的动词短语(1)spend:sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sthsb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth例句:I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book. 须注意:spend后面既可是花费多少时间,也可以是多少金钱;spend通常是人作主语。
小升初英语短语2小升初英语必备短语(2)导语:下面是小编收集的小升初英语必备短语,供您参考,希望对您有所帮助,取得优异成绩!101. far away (from) (离)遥远;far from远离;feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……102. fill in "填充, 填写" fill … with … 用…填充103. find out 找出;查明;了解104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 first of all 首先105. for ever 永远106. for example 例如107. for the first time 第一次108. for the time being "暂时,眼下";from … to… 从……到……109. from door to door 挨家挨户110. from now on 从此以后; 今后111. from time to time 不时;有时112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…….相处;go away 逃离113. get back 返回114. get in 进入;收集115. get in the way 挡道116. get off 下车117. get on 上车 get on with与…….相处118. get ready for 为……作准备119. get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦121. get to 到达 get together 相聚; 联欢122. get up 起床123. give back 归还;送回124. give out 分发125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧;go away 走开;离去128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 散步130. go home 回家131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱132. go on 继续133. go on a diet 实行节食134. go on a picnic 去野餐135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事136. go out 熄灭137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍138. go sightseeing 去观光139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)140. go to bed 就寝141. go to college 上大学142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大148. had better 最好还是;还是……好149. hand in 上交 hand out 分发150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上;have fun with玩得高兴;ha ve fun doing…玩得高兴152. have (got) to 不得不153. have a class / lesson 上课154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐156. have no idea 不清楚157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人158. have sports 进行体育活动159. hear from 收到……来信160. hear of 听说161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;help oneself to … 请随便吃点……162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸166. hold up 举起167. huge amounts of 大量的;hundreds of 几百;成百上千168. hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快;快点169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地170. in a minute 一会儿 in a word简言之; 总之171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of "主管,负责";in danger 处于危险状态174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法182. in order 按顺序;in order to 为了;in other words 换句话说183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地;in public 当众;公开;in surprise 吃惊;惊讶185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样190. in time 及时 instead of 代替;而不是191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;加入194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚才196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持健康keep one’s word 守信198. keep... from 使……不做199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近。
keys: (本日训练主要针对小升初考试中常考词汇和短语,尤其是短语部分,个别题要注意时态问题)词汇:1.camera ,2,newspaper,3diary,4,Africa短语1.took part in , 2)dressing up, 3)taking a walk , 4)reads books , has a picnic:(本次题目难点在于增加了南外必考题型:自然科学猜词题,主要考察大家词汇量和科普知识)先看看朱老师的翻译,挺好的一、1、卵……也可以说是“蛋”2、植物通过茎来吸收**和营养3、香蕉树生长在雨林里4、兔子吃的是**keys: egg water rain greens (这道题很多孩子认为是grass,严格说:兔子吃蔬菜,比如:胡萝卜、大白菜等)二、1. A 解析:a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。
useful是以辅音[j]开头的,应该选择a. 注意,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university, 字母U等。
2. C 解析:反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯后否,前否后肯。
本题中have是实意动词,用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否,后面用肯定的does,选C。
此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。
3. C 解析:题中有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,从句中用现在时。
4. A 解析:too---to—意思为‘太—而不能---’,这是固定用法。
本句意思是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
5. D 解析:本题其实考的是there be 句型,意思是‘有’,只有D选项中有be.6. B 解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,but表转折,or意思为‘否则’,and表并列,so 表示因此。
根据句意,应该用or.意思是‘快一点,否则我们就会错过火车的。
一、语法精练1. D 解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。
2. A 解析:本题可以用排除法,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作,所以不选B。
从句中是一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C排除。
Birds是复数,不需要用单三形式,D排除,所以选A.3. A 解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等;in表示外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。
所以选A。
4. D 解析:be full of指装满——,这是固定的用法。
然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具,所以应该是很重的。
5. D 解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。
类似词组还有put on, take away,等,本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。
6. D 解析:be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。
二、阅读理解1. A 解析:本题可以从第一句得出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。
2. A 解析:本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。
狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。
3. D 解析:本题答案在第四行。
4. B 解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。
Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令,但是他打了小男孩一顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。
Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。
其他三项都是不准确的。
5. B 解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。
(本题难度并不大,词汇量比较小,而且是记述文。
前三题基本上从文中就能找到答案。
后两题就是英语考试中比较难的推理题,也经常会有争议。
做此类题最重要的是要通读全文,尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及写本文的意图。
)题目难度不大,主要是一些细节问题,还是得多小心。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Don’t smoke, somking 解析:前半句是祈使句,变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法,也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式,即动名词形式。
2. swims, is swimming 解析:前半句表示状态,用一般现在时,且由于主语是爸爸,用动词单三形式;后半句有look这个时间标志,用现在进行时。
3. was 解析:最后的时间标志词,a moment ago应该用一般过去时。
4. Do 解析:主语是nancy’s brothers是复数,助动词用DO。
5. them 解析:本题考查人称代词用法,本代词作put的宾语,用人称代词的宾格。
代的是books用复数them.6. glasses 解析:本题考查不可数名词表个体时,要用单位名词,在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。
二、阅读理解1. C 解析:本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。
2. B 解析:本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。
3. B 解析:本题是推断意思的题目,是阅读理解题中的难点。
这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。
前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是‘biggest and the best’,这与后文的句子是对应的。
Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。
对clock而言,the best就应该是时间很准,所以选B。
这类题目一般都直接看不出意思,要通过上下文判断。
4. C 解析:本题为判断正误题,而且选的是错误的选项,应该把每个选项都看过,逐一排除。
文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信,所以C选项错误。
5. D 解析:本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。
今天的题看着不难,其实孩子在做起来的时候,经常会漏掉一些细节,所以这些是基础题,但也是容易失分的题。
得通过不断练习来改善。
强调一点,做题时的时间控制是很重要的,一定要不断培养孩子做题的效率和准确性哦。
希望对各位有帮助。
一、语法精炼1. B 解析:感官动词用法,hear sb doing强调的是正在进行的状态,句末有Just now 可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。
2. D 解析:help oneself to sth表示汉语中自便的意思,经常在招呼客人的时候用,是固定用法,注意后面提到children,应该用复数yourselves。
3. B 解析:dying是形容词,意思是将死的,奄奄一息的。
4. A 解析:本题考查两点,1,句末有this year不需要用过去时态,BD排除。
2,has been to和has gone to的区别。
Has been to表示去过了,现在也回来了。
Has gone to表示已经去了,说话的时候还没回来。
5. B 解析:本题中只有B是正确的搭配。
二、选词填空1. sandwiches 解析:sandwich是可数名词2. dangerous 解析:danger的形容词,意思是:危险地3. waiting 解析:用法与题一中的感官动词类似4. fell 解析:从前文中的struck推断出应该用过去时态。
5. surprised 解析:注意surprised 跟surprising的区别6. reading 解析:enjoy doing7. Women’s 解析:表示妇女节,固定用法8. Difficulty解析:difficult的名词9. amazing 解析:注意amazing 跟amazed 的区别10. be allowed 解析:Mr. Gilbert应该是被允许离开医院,用被动态。
情态动词后用动词原形,所以用be allowed.今天的题目都是中考中最经典的基础题,对于所有孩子来说,练习这些基础题都是非常重要的。
确保基础题的得分率对英语考试拿高分老说是非常重要的。
再N的孩子都有可能在最基础的题上栽跟斗,平时一定要不断练习,保持熟练程度。
2010小升初英语每日一练(6)答案及详细解析一、语法精炼1. D 解析:本题考察物主代词。
选名词性物主代词mine相当于my pen.本题是06年中考第一题。
2. B 解析:本题考查时态。
句首look是经典的现在进行时的标志词。
做题时应该通过句意理解检查选项。
3. A 解析:本题考查并列连词的用法。
But 表示转折。
And表示并列,or表或者,so 表因此。
这四个连词是经典的中考考点,也非常基础。
4. C 解析:本题考查介词用法,在具体的某日之前用介词on.5. C 解析:本题可以通过看下文得出答案。
后文中的’walk’可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。
6. A 解析:本题考查的是宾语从句的用法,宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序,四个选项中只有A选项是陈述语序。
二、阅读理解1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. will be 解析:句末明显的时间标志,next year,应该用一般将来时,will+动词原形。
2. has collected 解析:这是现在完成时很经典的句子,由since引导时间状语或是时间状语从句。
更常考的是,since加过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时的情况,比如说:He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.3. helps 解析:本题有标志词always,用一般现在是,要注意主语是第三人称单数,动词要用单三形式。
4. playing 解析:would you mind +doing sth,动词的这类用法需要不断积累和归纳。
5. was dancing 解析:本题中的状语从句由while引导,强调的是同时性,应该用进行时,由于主句中用了过去时态,后文应对应的使用过去进行时。
6. to be 解析:固定用法,seem to,好像—后面直接跟动词原形。
7. clean 解析:本题考查使役动词make的用法,make sb do sth。
更有难度一点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态,应该是be made to do sth.二、阅读文章回答问题1. English.2. 6,000 languages.3. Yes, it does.4. No, we use about fifty of them.5. Women.(这类阅读题也是XSC中常见的,但其实一般难度没有选择题大,最重要的是回答的时候要到位准确,还有一点很重要的是要注意英文的书写。
)一、根据提示完成下面句子1. None, likes/like 解析:本题的难度在于后面只有一个空,所以可以将all换成一个表否定的词。
要注意的是none of+复数名词的谓语用单数/复数均可。
2. It seems 解析:本句很值得借鉴,如果能在写作中用后面那个句型,效过会更好。