Starting point 我们正在起跑点

田径的计算线名词解释田径的计时线名词解释田径是一项古老而受欢迎的体育运动，包括跑步、跳远、投掷等多个项目。

在比赛中，计时线是重要的元素之一，它帮助裁判员准确记录参赛选手的成绩。

在本文中，我们将介绍田径比赛中常见的计时线名词解释，让读者更好地理解和欣赏这项精彩的运动。

起跑线（Starting Line）起跑线是田径比赛中常见的计时线之一，用于标志比赛开始的位置。

跑道上通常会有多条起跑线，其中最内侧的一条最为常用。

运动员们需要从起跑线上起跑，然后前往终点线完成比赛。

起跑线的标志通常是一条粗线或用白色粉笔勾勒出的虚线。

终点线（Finish Line）终点线是田径比赛的另一个计时线，标志着比赛的结束。

运动员们努力奔跑，越过终点线后，裁判员会记录他们的成绩，并决定是否获得奖牌或晋级。

终点线通常是一条与起跑线平行的粗线，有时会有彩带或其他装饰物作为视觉标志。

计时点（Split Point）在长跑比赛中，运动员们需要完成一定的距离，如400米、800米等。

比赛过程中，计时点被设置在距离起点一定距离的位置上，用于记录运动员在这个位置的成绩。

计时点可以有多个，通常是500米、1000米等，以帮助裁判员分段计时，从而分析运动员的速度变化和战术策略。

分段线（Split Line）与计时点类似，分段线也是用于分析运动员的成绩的重要标志。

分段线一般设置在长跑比赛过程中的不同位置上，如每隔200米、400米等。

裁判员会在运动员通过分段线时记录他们的成绩，这有助于了解运动员在比赛过程中的变化和策略调整。

起跑线区域（Starting Blocks）起跑线区域是短跑比赛中的一个重要元素，它提供了一个稳定的起跑平台，帮助运动员获得更好的起跑和加速效果。

起跑线区域一般由几个起跑块组成，运动员可以将双脚放在起跑块上，在信号发出后，利用起跑线区域的支撑力获得更大的爆发力。

标准线（Standard Line）标准线是一种辅助计时线，用于帮助裁判员判断运动员的成绩是否符合规定。

高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语读后续写高频动词短语（一）手上动作的描写1.bury(buried) the treasure把宝藏埋起来2.push the box推盒子/pull the curtain拉上窗帘3.shoot(shot) a video拍视频/shoot the bird开枪打那只鸟3.pour the tea倒茶/tears pour down眼泪流下来5.squeeze out挤出来/squeeze the juice榨果汁6.hand sth. in上交/hand out sth.分发7.fold the paper折叠纸/unfold the envelop打开封8.fold one’s arms双手交叉(谓语)/with one’s arms crossed(状语)9.hug(hugged) sb./give(gave) sb. a hug/gather sb. into one’s arms抱或人10.wave sth. wildly/ wave at sb./ wave goodbye to sb.用力挥动…/向…挥手/和…挥手道别11.shake(shook) hands with sb.和或人握手12.hand sb. sth.把…递给或人13.place sth. in one’s hand把…放在或人手上14.reach out one’s hand伸出手15.reach into one’s pocket把手伸入口袋16.pull sth. out from the pocket/handbag把…从口袋/包包里拿出来17.gently wrap(wrapped) sth.轻轻地把…包裹起来18.pound one’s doorbell按门铃19.knock on one’s door敲门20.shut(shut) the door关门21.hold(held) one’s hand tightly紧紧握住某人的手22.hold(held) sth. in one’s hand把…握/拿在手里23.collect sheets/papers收试卷24.point to/at sth./sb.指着25.wipe the dirt擦掉尘土26.touch one’s hair gently温柔地摸摸某人的头发27.pat(patted)/tap(tapped) one’s head/shoulder/the pet轻拍或人的头/肩膀/宠物28.clap(clapped) warmly热烈鼓掌29.present sb. with sth.把…赠与某人30.pick up sth.捡起/拿起/ pick up the phone接德律风31.grab(grabbed) sth.抓住/拿起32.press the button按按钮33.roll down the car window摇下车窗34.throw(threw) away sth.扔掉35.cover A with B.用B盖上A36.hit(hit) sb. in the face打或人的脸37.take(took) some photos (of sb./sth.)拍(…的)照片38.post the picture online把照片发到网上39.send(sent) an email to sb.给或人发一封邮件40.text sb.给或人发短（二）脚部举措的描述1.kick the ball踢球2.stand(stood) silently默默站着3.stand(stood) still站着一动不动4.jump up跳起来5.sit(sat) around闲坐着6.remain seated一向坐着7.sb. be seated at the table某人坐在桌边8.rise(rose) to one’s feet站起来（三）和移动相关的描写1.head for .../leave(left) for.../set(set) off for...前往2.make(made) one’s way to ...前去3.rush to .../rush out of ...冲向/冲出4.dash to/towards the finishing line冲向终点线(反：starting line起跑线)5.disappear into the crowd在人群中消逝6.suddenly appear before sb.突然出现在某人面前7.wait (for sb.) patiently耐烦期待8.enter the house进入屋子9.flee(fled) away逃窜/escape (from)（从...）逃走10.tiptoe to ...轻手轻脚的走去…11.pace around ...在某地走来走去12.pace back and forth来回踱步13.wander around the street/ hang out在街上闲逛14.go(went) jogging去慢跑15.step(stepped) forward向前迈一步/step aside闪一边16.approach sb.靠近/走近某人17.trip(tripped) over绊倒18.slide(slid) out溜出去/slide into bed溜上床19.deliver sth. to sb.给或人递送…20.drive(drove) sb. (to ...)开车送或人（去某地）21.ride(rode) a bike/motorbike/horse骑单车/摩托/马（四）“说”的表达1.sighv.叹气2.inquire/questionv.询问3.reply(replied)v.回应~ to sb.4.respondv.回应5.addv.补充说6.answerv.回答7.scoldv.责骂某人8.blamev.责备9.jokev.开玩笑10.declare/announcev.宣11.explainv.说明12.murmurv.喃喃细语rm (sb.) of sth./that +从句通知某人14.in a low voice低声15.didn’t say a (single) word（谓语）/without saying a word （状语）一声不响/甚么也没说16.say(said) to oneself自言自语17.whisper (sth.) to sb.低声说，窃窃密语18.screamv. / let out a scream喊叫，发出尖叫19.can’t help letting out screams不由得大呼20.shout at the top of one’s voice大呼21.reply in a calm/excited voice用默默/镇静的嗓音复兴22.speak(spoke) with a gentle/threatening voice用温柔/胁性的嗓音说23.ask politely礼貌地问24.quarrel/argue with sb.和…打骂/狡辩fort sb.安慰某人26.chat(chatted)/talk/communicate with sb.和某人交谈27.tell(told) sb. sth./that…告诉或人…（五）“看”的表达1.stare at盯着2.glare at怒目而视3.glance through/at渐渐瞥一眼4.keep(kept) one’s eyes fixed on sb./sth.紧盯着…5.watch the competition/TV看竞赛/电视6.read(read) the note/book看字条/书7.appreciate the view/art works看美景/艺术作品8.look out of the window往窗外看9.observe carefully/ with attention细致窥察10.check one’s smart phone看11.recognize sb.认出某人12.catch(caught) sight of /lose(lost) sight of瞥见/看不见13.spot(spotted) sb. doing sth.发现某人正在某事14.notice sb. doing sth.留意到或人正在做某事（六）其他常见举措1.rescue/savev.援救2.attackv.攻击3.discoverv.发觉4.bleed(bled)v.流血5.dig(dug) out挖出6.wonder v.想知道，琢磨着7.criticize sb.批评/ praise sb.表扬/ thumb up竖起大拇指8.nod(nodded) thoughtfully/seriously如有所思地/庄重地址颔首9.lower one’s head低头10.kiss sb. on the cheek亲或人的面颊11.be surrounded by sb./sth.被…所围困12.blow(blew) out all the candles吹蜡烛13.beg(begged) (sb.) (for sth.)/(to do sth.)恳求14.greet sb. (warmly) (with a smile/hug)（热忱地/面带笑容地/用拥抱）欢迎或人15.sb. readily agree或人怅然赞成16.cheer sb. up激励或人/使或人振抖擞来17.calm (sb.) down使或人默默下来18.recall one’s childhood回想起或人的童年19.hesitate (to do) v.犹豫/ do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫做某事20.park one’s car in ...在某处停车/ pull over靠边停21.st art one’s car启动车辆22.miss the train/bus错过火车/公车23.pray for sb./sth.为…而祈祷24.sb. fall(fell) asleep某人睡着了25.bend(bent) down哈腰26.remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事27.picture/imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人正在做某事28.focus one’s thoughts on sth.脑子里想着…29.reflect on仔细思考30.understand(understood)/help each other相互了解/匡助31.figure out想出/想认识打听e(came) up with an idea/An idea occurred to me想到一个主见33.convince/persuade sb. (to do sth.)压服或人做…34.cherish/value/treasure our friendship珍惜我们之间的友谊35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事36.change one’s mind改动设法主见37.admit(admitted) one’s mistake承认错误/ admit doing sth.承认做某事38.return to ...回去/return sth.=give back sth.归还某物39.lie(lied) to sb.对某人撒谎40.apologize to sb. for sth./say sorry to sb.因某事向或人性歉41.hold(held) one’s tongue/ fall silent默不作声42.raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛e across偶然遇到44.keep(kept)/break(broke) the record保持/打破记录45.benefit a lot (from) (从...中)获益匪浅（七）常识( common sense )1.Santa Clause圣诞老人2.Christmas present/gift圣诞礼物3.Jesus4.god天主5.heaven天国6.Halloween万圣节7.trick or treat不给糖果就捣鬼（万圣节举动）8.Thanksgiving感恩节9.Confucius孔子10.white lie善意的谎言11.souvenir记念品12.marathon马拉松13.sled雪橇v14.live broadcast现场直播15.Better late than never.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

【英语】英语完形填空专项一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalitySection ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1．score vi. & vt. 得分2．ministry n. (政府的)部3．champion n. 冠军4．ultimate adj. 最后的5．borough n. (自治)区6．final n．决赛adj.最后的，最终的→finally adv.最终，最后7．quality n．特性；品德；品性→quantity n．数量8．victory n．胜利→victor n．胜利者9．drama n．戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧性的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地10．protest vi.抗议11．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣告；声明；布告12．compete vi.竞争，竞赛→competition n．竞争，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手13．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的Ⅱ.核心短语1．vote_for 投票赞成2．after_all 终究；毕竟3．of_all_time 有史以来4．be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定5．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身6．according_to 根据；按照7．at_first 起初8．in_the_end 终于，最后9．not the point 不是问题的关键10．So what? 那又怎么样呢？11．pick sb. up 把某人扶起来Ⅲ.经典句式1．他没有其他人出名。

He isn't as famous as the others.2．自从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会开始以来，马拉松比赛一直是奥运会的一个项目。

The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.3．但也许最精彩最特别的马拉松比赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。

01、A Letter to Beloved Son 给爱子的信There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll tease you because you’re different, or for no good reason. They migh t try to bully you or hurt you.你的生活中一定会有并不友好的人。

他们耻笑你因为你的与众不同，而且没有更好的理由。

他们可能会欺负你或者伤害你。

Th ere’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasures them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them.对这种人你除了学会和其接触外无计可施，同时你也要学会择友,选择那些对你友善的，那些真正关心你的，那些令你对自己感到很好的人做朋友。

当你寻找到像这样的朋友，就一定要坚守这份友谊，珍惜他们，花些时间和他们在一起，友善地对待他们并爱他们。

There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always turn out the way you want. This is just ano ther thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you’ll do much better in life.有时候你会遭遇挫折而非成功。

We are gathered here this beautifulmorning, this unseasonably cold morning, in historic Wallace Wade Sta-dium, the site of many joyful triumphs over the years.2 The Classics scholars among you may know that the word ‘stadium’ comes from the Latin for the standard distance of a footrace. And a race may be what many of you may feel you’ve just completed—an extraordinary run with unforeseen turns along the way. And to be sure, you’ve earned the op-portunity to sit here and to revel at the finish line, with your fans surrounding “终文/12 The reward for all that preparation, for all that getting ready, are those breakthrough moments—the words that finally came to you in that paper, that key finding from an experiment, per-haps, or the flawless performance of a piece you rehearsed time and again—those wonderful moments when you feel you could run forever.13 Here, at the start, remember that in the turns and the stumbles and the hurdles to come, a joyful breakthrough might be just ahead.14 Coach Buehler’s third principle was teamwork.15 In his office, he had a reminderpreparation for what’s to come. Our breakthroughs are really reminders to stay fully conscious in the moment. And sometimes we only recognize the course we’ve been running when we stop to rest, and we turn around. And we come to understand that ours is just one leg of a relay, and we hand off that baton to a new runner, fresh to take our effort further than we ever could.20 The love and the support of our families and teammates along way should remind you of the fact that we are all in this together, all of us—that whatever the hurdle ahead or the hill we have to climb, others have been there, too, and are pulling for us to succeed.21 Duke Class of 2022, as you break the tape10 over this finish line, as you celebrate this triumph and look ahead with excitement to all those triumphs to come, allow me to say congratulations. We cannot wait to see where the trail takes you from here—and know that we’ll be pulling for you all the way.■的突破性成就其实是在提醒我们，要在当下保持完全清醒。

第159组poem['pəuim]基本释义•n. 诗,美丽的东西常用短语•1.prose poemn. 散文诗2.symphonic poemn. 交响诗3.tone poemn. 音诗，诗曲（表示诗意的乐曲）参考例句•1.He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist motherland.他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。

2.He interpreted the difficult poem for me.他给我解释了那首很难的诗。

3.He has conned the poems by rote.他已经把这诗歌背下来了。

4.He reads his poems very expressively.他朗诵自己的诗感情充沛.ADMINISTRATOR 15.He can recite that poem from memory.他能凭记忆背诵那一首诗。

英英解释•1个名词解释1. a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines[同] poem, verse formpoint[pɔint]基本释义•n. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,分数,得分,穴位vt. 弄尖; (它是指正式BBS站的延伸,它的地位附属于每个正式节点站之下)以尖状物抵住某人或某事物n.圆规词形变化•时态：point·ed,point·ing,points常用短语•1.floating-point notation浮点计数法2.strong point特长,优点3.dry pointn.铜版雕刻(术),铜版雕刻针ADMINISTRATOR 24.in point of fact就事实而论;实际上,其实5.melting point熔点,融点6.craniometric point测颅点7.dew pointn.[气,物]露点8.jugal point颧点9.limit point极点10.saturation point饱和点11.set point凝结点，调定点12.point dutyn. 站岗, 值勤13.point of honorn. 有关个人名誉之事, 面子问题14.point of ordern. 议事程序的问题15.to the point中肯,扼要,说到点子上,扣题ADMINISTRATOR 316.turning pointn.转折点,转向处17.vanishing pointn. 没影点,尽头18.vantage pointn.有利位置,优越地位,优势19.weak point弱点20.grade point average年级平均成绩平均积分点21.vowel pointn. [语]元音符号(表示元音的符号)22.alveolar point【医】[上]牙槽中点23.high point制高点;高潮,高峰时刻24.percentage point百分点25.point of departuren.[海]开航点,出发点26.extreme point极值点，满点，端点27.fixed-point notation定点表示法，定点记数法ADMINISTRATOR 428.fixed-point representation system定点表示制29.floating-point operation浮点操作，浮点运算30.freezing pointn.[物] 凝固点,凝固温度31.stopping point停止点，爆炸点32.suspension point悬挂点33.well point井点，井点34.west pointn.西点军校n.金山软件公司提供的免费BBS站的站名35.curie point【计】居里点【化】居里点; 居里温度36.exclamation point【计】感叹号37.floating-point number【计】浮点数38.end pointn. 终点39.make a point获得一分;建立论点,证明论点ADMINISTRATOR 540.point lacen.[纺]针绣花边41.point of view看法,观点,见解42.point out指出,指明43.point up清楚地表明,突出地证明;显出,强调44.reference pointn. 参考点,控制点45.auricular point耳道点46.breaker point断闭点47.breaking point击穿点，破损点，破损强度，强度极限，断裂点48.case in point例证49.diamond point金刚石头50.equinoctial point二分点51.grade point坡度点ADMINISTRATOR 652.three-point landing三点着陆53.three-point switch三点开关54.zero point零位55.interrogation pointn. 问号56.point mutation【化】点突变57.point of entry【计】进入点58.point of reference【化】控制点59.talking pointn. 论据60.sticking pointn. 顶住点,关键,症结61.starting pointn.出发点,起跑点62.focal point焦点,关注重点63.flash pointn. 闪点ADMINISTRATOR 764.decimal point小数点65.data pointn.[计] 数据点66.boiling pointn.沸点67.point of intersection交点68.critical point临界点69.pedal pointn. [音]持续音(部), 持续低音(部)70.fixed-point part定点部分，尾数，小数部分71.rallying pointn. 聚集点,号召力72.terminal point终点，端点73.point of no returnn.极限点,不能回头的地步74.point source点源75.pressure point压点，压觉点，压迫点ADMINISTRATOR 876.jumping-off pointn. 起点,出发点77.intersection point交叉点78.match pointn. 为获胜所必需的最后一分79.point systemn.磅因制,点字法<美> 分数制度,点数制度参考例句•e the best material at the key point.好钢用在刀刃上。

起点不决定终点作文英文回答：The starting point does not dictate the endpoint. This is a fundamental truth that can be applied to any area of life. It is a reminder that anything is possible, regardless of our circumstances.There are countless examples of people who have overcome adversity to achieve great things. These individuals have refused to let their starting point hold them back. They have believed in themselves and worked hard to achieve their dreams.We all have the potential to achieve great things. We just need to believe in ourselves and never give up. No matter what our starting point is, we can always improve our lives. We can always learn new things, develop new skills, and make a difference in the world.The starting point does not determine the endpoint. Itis our choices and our actions that will determine our future. So let's make the most of our lives and never give up on our dreams.中文回答：起点不决定终点，这是一个可以应用于生活任何领域的颠扑不破的真理。

第一篇我们正在起跑点We’re Just BeginningCharles F Kettering“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite…”I do not know who wrote these words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the past. I don’t want it contaminate d bythe mistakes and error s with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of out lives.The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it new frontier s, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor .“我们正在阅读一本页数无限的书的第一章的第一节……。