[实用参考]初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?A. Because it is more interesting.B. Because they have more time.C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

初中英语---阅读理解一、题型及对应解题技巧阅读选择常见的几种考查题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。

针对不同题型有不同的解题技巧：1.细节理解题一般情况下在原文中能直接找到对应的答案。

涉及的内容,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等,多数情况下根据关键词就可以快速而准确地找出答案。

这一类细节理解题往往会有很模糊的干扰项,但稍加辨认、甄别、分析,就能准确判定答案。

2.推理判断题推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。

推理不是凭空猜测,而是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出推断。

3.词义猜测题中考的词义猜测题,一般都是针对上下文语境设计单词,猜测词义。

因此通过上下文之间的逻辑关系猜词是解决这种问题的最佳方法。

4.主旨大意题主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上,对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。

主题句一般位于段首或段尾。

主题句的显著特点是：所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子结构简单精炼。

二、课堂检测（一）判断正误：W e are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like tobe reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.（）71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.（）72．Li Y u won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.（）73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.（）74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.（）75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.（二）My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.（）76．My friend’s grandfather came from .A. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New York（）77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .A. wait for someoneB. get something to eatC. meet my friend（）78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa’sC. a customer（）79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. Wait for the waiter.B. Ask someone for help.C. Get it ourselves.（）80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.（三）How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. ButEinstein said that he thought like a child with many questions andunusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in smallboats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes theleast energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violinlessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to lovemusic and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the bestteacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all overthe sky.” His answer is true in physics.81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childlike83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested inB. looked forward toC. was known for84．From Paragraph 3 we know that .A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother’s push, we can’t love anythingC. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. careful（四）Suggestions for travelling Don’ts Dos Spit（吐痰）or drop litter everywhere. Talk loudly on your mobile phone.Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses.Smoke in public places.Cut in line.Talk politely to strangers.Wash your hands before eating and eat quietly.Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”.Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand otherCross the street when the red light is on.Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere. Just go shopping. people’s lives in new places.（）71．These suggestions are for kids only.（）72．Take off your shoes in public places.（）73．Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.（）74．It’s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.（）75．We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.三、课后作业（一）判断正误：U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to make a band. Finally, he found another three boys and they set up a band. The four boys named their band U2.They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and walk on, were popular. In the 1980s, the band became famous.Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular. People in the world still enjoy their music.（）71.U2 is a famous rock band in the world.（）72.There are three members in the band U2.（）73.The band became famous in 1978.（）74.U2’s music is still popular in the world.（）75.The article is about a rock band.（二）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?76.Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. boredB. happyC. tired82. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhereB. only on a planeC. when you are driving a car83.You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a bookB. if you are a studentC. if you read as a hobby84.It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sure85.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.。

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧1 概述中考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：1. 文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文、说明文、应用文等。

2 中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力：2．1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4) The passage tells us that______.5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2．2. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which of the following is right?2) Which of the following is not mentioned?3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4) Choose the right order of this passage.5) From this passage we know ________.3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

其主要提问方式是：1) The word “”in the passage probably means ________.2) The underlined word “It”in the passage refers to _______.3) In this story the underlined word “”means ________.4) Here “it”means________.4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。

切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。

心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。

因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。

这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。

因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。

切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。

切记：一想当然，就会出错。

四、解题思路(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路.(What is the idea？ What are facts?）②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来.⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

（一)根据生活常识猜测词义Children are always boasting。

They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's,”“My Mom is smarter than yours。

” and “My family has more money than yours."（ )1。

The word “boasting" mean s __ __A。

骄傲 B.吹牛 C。

顽皮 D。

幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related（有关联的） with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. （）2。

A mammoth is a kind of _ __.A. plant B 。

bird C 。

animal D。

tree( ）3。

.The word extinct means ________A。

出现 B。

危险 C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。

初中英语“阅读理解”解题方法及技巧一、阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文而对相关信息的加工情况。

解此类题必须掌握两大技巧：（一）阅读的技巧1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。

2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。

3.学会找关键词、关键句。

关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。

4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。

（二）答题的技巧1.通读全文，了解大意。

2.带着问题，复读原文。

3.理解识别，推断归纳。

4.复核检查，确保无误。

二、中考的阅读理解测试点主要分两大类：（一）以识别语篇的事实和细节为主的题目。

要求学生能综合运用语言和通过上下文抓住关键词句，即抓住事实和细节。

此类题大都可以在短文中直接找到答案，相对较易。

（二）以理解为主的推测判断题目。

有些题目只靠抓住细节和事实是远远不够的，需要考生深入理解，进行推测，进行判断。

这类题难度较大。

例析一：Babies love chocolate – and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, and letters, for example. She doesn’t like newspapers very much.Of course, the paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say: “All food comes in some way from plants.” Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the … Chickens eat bits of grass and give us … Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very food too. Now they have begun to say: “We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is –food from paper. Scientists say: “We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food too; cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.”So please keep your old books and letters. (Don’t feed them to your cat.) One day, soon, they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast.1. What does the best paper come from?A. Vegetables.B. Food.C. Plant.D. Wood.2. From the passage, we can infer that ______ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of foodB. meat and fishC. cheese and chickensD. wood and paper3. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. All food comes from plants in some way.B. It will not be long before food can made from paper.C. Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.D. Scientists can make food without the help of animals.4. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because ______.A. they are useful for readingB. they may be used to feed catsC. we can make food from them soonD. we can read them before meals5. The best title for the passage is _______.A. Food from PlantsB. Plants, Animals and FoodC. Keep Your Books and LettersD. What Can We Make with Old Paper分析：此篇短文讲述人们的食物都以某种形式来自于植物，将来科学家们不久会从纸张中提取食物。

当我们拿到一篇中考阅读文章的时候，首先我们要判断清楚它的文体，基于文体我们可以预判这个文章它的写作行文逻辑，也就是判断行文结构。

然后我们要根据题干确定这个题型（共四种）。

还要去仔细的去审每一个选项，划定关键词。

一、中考阅读理解的语篇特点。

中考阅读理解分为ab、CD四篇文章，题材多样，多数分别为应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。

近些年的文章贴近生活，关注时事热点，体现了人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我的关系。

中考英语阅读理解考察我们四方面的能力，分别为 1.你是否能够根据题干的要求获取文章的事实细节，2是否能够根据文章的内容再通读一遍之后把握主旨大意。

3是否能够根据上下文猜测词义，4是否能够根据文章的内容进行合理的推理判断以了解作者的言外之意。

近年来越来越重视把握主旨大意的能力、猜测词义的能力以及推理判断的能力，实际上越来越重视思维品质的考察。

二、解题策略1.事实细节题按照难易程度又分为两类，一个是单点事实细节，还有一个是多点事实细节。

单点事实细节的提问方式啊，通常有questions，还有if you do something you can do something else。

多点事实细节题的提问方式呢，通常有which of the following is not mentioned in the passage或者which of the following statement is not true？单点事实细节题，根据题干去抓这个定位词。

迅速的确定题干中的关键词，回到原文中去定位我们要的那个句子。

多点事实细节题。

根据选项中的问题对应到了第几段。

那么对于事实细节题，我们应该做到眼疾手快。

第一步一定要耐着性子一个选项一个选项的去看，要去准确的定位每个选项的关键词，然后带着每个选项的关键词迅速的回到原文中去定位好，那么原文的出处和选项进行一个仔细的比对。

2.主旨大意题主旨大意题分为三类，标题类、文章主旨类和段落主旨类。