初中英语《阅读理解分析》市级公开课课件

初中英语阅读理解讲解
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭

A：叙事（夹叙夹议）
• 1. 六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果 • 2. 细节判断、推理判断、猜测词义、主旨大意、最佳标题 • 忠于原文 • 联系上下文 • 关注结尾（开头）段，中心句 • 关注中心词（组）
What do we need to read better?
• 1. Words and phrases • 2. Sentence structure • 3. Skills
Practice makes perfect!
英语阅读理解
Reading Comprehension
What's this special day?
Do you love reading? Why do you read?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
exam
武汉中考英语试卷结构
题型
听力测试 选择填空 完形填空 阅读理解 词语短语填空 阅读理解填词 书面表达
分值 25 15 15 30 10 10 15
占比
≈20% 12.5% 12.5% 25%
≈17.5% 12.5%
阅读理解各题型比重分布
主 旨 细节判断 大 意
文章标题
推理判断
猜测 词意
201 1
8
1
5
0
8
201 0
8
1
5
1
7
201 1
7
1
5
1
6
201 1
8
1
4
1
How to read?
A：图文并茂
• 1. 边、角、斜、粗、大 • 2. 细节题为主 • 划关键词 • 题文对比

time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
police said.
The jewels was being shown in ___C___.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
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题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
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解题技巧碰碰碰
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（一）推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
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The United States became an independent country in _______. A. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century
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2. 知识推断题
D. a Japanes题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
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实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”

事情节的发展和结局。
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主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
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猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
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细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题

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阅读的定义
Four key elements combine in the process of making meaning from print: the reader, the text, reading strategies, and fluency.
Practical English Language Teaching: Reading P2
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阅读的定义
Reading is a process of readers combining information from a text and their own background knowledge to build meaning. Meaning does not rest in the reader nor does it rest in the text. The reader’s background knowledge integrates with the text to create the meaning.
Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners P69
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阅读的定义
Reading can be defined simply as making meaning from print.
Practical English Language Teaching: Reading P2
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阅读的定义
In order to read, we must be able to decode the printed words and also comprehend what we read.
Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners P69

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常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
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3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a

• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
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3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
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具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
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解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
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（二）词汇题及解题技巧
• 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。 • 标志是 The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
police said.

❖ 59.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to
________. ❖ A. read a book
A
❖ B. ask an assistant to read a book for you
❖ C. ask an assistant to bring you a book
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63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals这组句子。
64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.可推断； 没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符
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题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
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解题技巧碰碰碰
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（一）推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
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考查学生
_C_______.
A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
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注意年与世纪的关系，
例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….