黑龙江省牡丹江一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

高一学年期末考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一局部：听力〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕第一节〔共5小题〕1.At what time does the woman’s class start on FridayA. At 7:30B. At 8:00C. At 9:002.What is the man’s favorite gameA. FootballB. Ping-pongC. Tennis3.What does the woman think the weather will be likeA. It’s getting warmer. B .It’s getting colder. C .It’s getting sunny.4.What does the man offer to doA. Call a taxi for the woman.B. Ask Lisa to return the car.C. Give the woman a ride.5.Where are the two speakers most probablyA. In a restaurant.B. At the man’s home.C. At the woman’s office.第二节〔共5小题〕听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.What’s the relationship between the two speakersA. Host and guest.B. Teacher and student.C. Landlady and renter.7.What is forbidden in this roomA .Keeping a cat. B. Using small nails. C. Smoking in the living room.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

牡一中2016级高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)1.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。

表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。

a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。

故D选项正确。

2. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake. (2012·天津，6)A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。

根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。

句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。

故选A。

考点：考查部分倒装4.Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of ________ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.A. championshipB. survivalC. scholarshipD. approval【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

牡丹江市第一高级中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共150分第I卷第一部分听力题：（共两节20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the woman probably want the car to be repaired?A. At seven o’clock.B. At eight o’clock.C. At eleven o’clock.2. What does the woman want for her birthday?A. A pair of shoes.B. An electronic dictionary.C. Some flowers.3. What are they going to do?A. Buy some food.B. Wait for a taxi.C. Take a train.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Teaching at school.B. Working as a housewife.C. Working as a lawyer.5. When will the man check in?A. On Saturday.B. On Thursday.C. On Tuesday.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

牡一中上学期期末测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.2. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.3. Who looked after the woman?A. The man.B. Mary.C. Herself.4. What will the woman do?A. She will take the book home.B. She allows the man to take the book home.C. She will have to read the book in the office.5. What about Tom and Jack?A. They had watched a football match.B. They had finished their homework.C. They are watching a football match.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第卷（选择题）一、单项选择． .!．．’．’ ．’． .．．．．． , .．．．．． , .．．．．． , , .．．．．． , .．．．．． , . ．．．．． .．．．．． .．．．．． , .．．．．二、阅读理解!? ? ’ . . . . , .. (特点)●●●●(最初) $$!!● .● .● .● ., !$$, .． , .．．．’．． , .．＄．＄．＄．＄． ?． . ． .． . ． ., ’ . , ’ ’ , , ’ . . , ., !? , ,“ , , . ’ . . , , ’ . ’ ..”( ) ’ . , “ . ?” , , “, .”“, . , . .” .. , . , ’ , ’ . ?． ?． .．’ .． .． .．“” ?．. ．.．. ．.． ?． .． .． .． .． ?． . ． .． . ． ., , . , . ‘ ’ . .. . $ . . . , . , ., . . .. . ‘ ’ ‘’ .‘ ’ . ’ .. ‘’ . , . .． .．．．’．． (推断) .．．．．．“” “” .．．．’ ．． , .．．．．. , , .. ’ . ., . （方式） , . , . .. . . (双人单车), , .. .． .．．’．．’． .．．．．．’ ’ ?．’ .． .． .． .． ?． .． .． .． .三、七选五’ . , ( ) . ．’ ’ , . .．’ (规划薄), . . . , .. ． , . ., . . ．’ , . , .. , . ’ . . . ．． .． .． , .． .. .. .. , .四、完形填空. , , “ ?”, . , … . , , “ ?”, .. . . ., , “” . , , , , ., “” , “ .” “ .” “” ., , . , . , , .“” , , . ’ . .．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第卷（非选择题）五、语法填空．. , , , ．() . () , ． () . ． () . , , ． () , ． . , ． () . ． () , ． . , ． () . .六、单词拼写单句语法填空． .． .． , .． .． .． ?． , .． .． .． .单词拼写． (焦虑的) ’ .． (呼吸).． , (偶尔) .． (展览) .． (禁止).． (认出) ’ .． (复杂的) .． , (现实).． (金融的) , .．’ , ’ (证据).七、短文改错．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living th en. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world22. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.B【江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.Real language learning takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry. You don’t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You don’t become a speaker of a language by memorizing verb conjugations (动词的词形变化) and agreement rules. You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its primary means of communication.I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast, salt, water and other ingredients. Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团).In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bre ad. Remember the old saying, “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen?”This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In other words, we can’t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen——in the heat until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He said that he did not “get out of the kitchen” at the cr itical moment when the oven seemed too hot. The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat!24. The passage is mainly about________.A. how we can make baking bread with various IngredientsB. how to become bilingual by communicating with othersC. what an important role “heat” plays in learning a languageD. what a high quality of bread you may achieve in the kitchen25. You can become a speaker of a language by_______.A. bearing millions of words and expressions in your mindB. using the language to communicate with those around youC. knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rulesD. saying something innocent to be laughed at by others26. What is the purpose of illustration of the example——you ask the b abysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” ?A. To prove that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.B. To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.C. To prove that you may experience "heat" from the community in language learning.D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?A. Wonderful skills.B. Various ingredients.C. Appropriate proportions.D. Uncomfortable heat.C【黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（八）英语试题】Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C..And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans k new what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“I t’s very different from their normal call,”said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemu rs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.“Animals can hear above and below o ur range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elepha nts made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for“primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surpris ed at all,” Smith said.28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud callD. Because an earthquake had happened.29. According to Brandie Smith,_____________.A. many animals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A. A giant panda.B. A flamingo.C. A lemur.D. A lizard.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quakeB. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quakeD. How animals protect their young in a quakeD【河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】Born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 10th, 1928. Philip Levine was formally educated in the Detroit public school system. After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours. In 1953, he studied at the University of Iowa. There, Levine met Robert Lowell and John Berryman, whom Levine called his “one great guide”.About writing poems, Levine wr ote: “I believed even then that if I could change my experience into poems I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I could write about it, I could come to understand it: I believed that if I could understand my life——or at least the part my work played in it——I could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.”Levine published (出版) his first collection of poems. On the Edge in 1961, followed by Not This Pig in 1968. Throughout his life Levine published many books of poems, winning many prizes. A review said: “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor, simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked or lived.”He taught for many years at California State University, Fresno and served as Distinguished Poet in Residence for the Creative Writing Program at New York University. After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on February 14th, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays (短文) and other writings, My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.32. How did Levine make a living right after graduation from his university?A. He worked as a full-time writer.B. He worked as a worker in factories.C. He worked as a teacher in university.D. He worked as a great guide in writing.33. According to Levine’s words, he thought_______.A. he had lived the life he wantedB. poems made him misunderstand lifeC. his life was valueless and dishonorableD. poems could give him much pleasure34. What was the main subject of Levine’s poems?A. The scenes of his hometownB. Love storiesC. The imaginary futureD. Life of common people.35 Which poem collection was published after his death?A. The Last ShiftB. Not This PigC. My Lost Poets: A Life in PoetryD. On the Edge第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.--- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city．--- ________!（）A. Oh dearB. It couldn't be worseC. That couldn't be betterD. It can't be good【答案】C【解析】Oh dear哎呀；It couldn't be worse糟糕的不能再糟糕了；That couldn't be better好得不能再好了；It can't be good不可能好．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．--据说我们市很快就会实行免费医疗制度．--好得不能再好了．语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．2.It is _____ problem that none of us can work it out．（）A. so difficultB. such difficult aC. such difficultD. so difficult a【答案】D【解析】本题考查so/such的区别．so修饰形容词或副词，也可以用于so+形容词+冠词+名词的搭配，such 修饰名词，或such+（a/an）+形容词+名词．故选：D．这是如此难的一个问题以致于我们没有人能解决它．英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装句、省略句、强调结构等，由于其句子结构特殊，不要与其他句式混淆导致失分．3.The day we were looking forward to ____ finally， when we won the first prize．（）A. cameB. comingC. comeD. had come【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去时；题干中定语从句we were looking forward to 充当the day的定语，主句是The day_____（come）at last，可见come需要的是谓语动词形式；won是win（赢）的过去式，故句中需要过去时．故选：A．我们期待的那一天终于到来了，我们赢得了一等奖．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．4.With all your energies ______ the study of French， you will master the language．（）A. concentratedB. concentratingC. concentrated onD. concentrating on【答案】C【解析】本题考查with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，本句中宾语all your energies与concentrate on存在被动关系，（主动形式为concentrate all your energies on the study of French），故用过去分词concentrated on．故选：C．你所有的精力都集中在法语的学习上，因此你会掌握它的．本题考查with的复合结构．with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾补（to do/ doing/done/adj/adv/prep phrases）．考生要掌握这一结构的基本用法，做题时，关键是判断宾语和宾补的逻辑关系．5.The twins，Who their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground．（）A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】答案D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"were allowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去．"who their homework"为定语从句．完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时．D项符合语境，故选D．句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球．本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．6. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness．（）A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【答案】C【解析】答案C．根据句意：ourselves from the physical and mental tensions是做目的状语．我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的宁静是为了解除我们自己生理和心理的紧张．故选C．句意：为了解除我们自己生理和心理的紧张，我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的宁静．本题考查了不定式做目的状语的用法，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．7.He tried his best to cover up the truth， but his expression _____ him _____．（）A. gave…offB. gave…outC. gave…awayD. gave…up【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）"；B项表示"分发；公布；停止运行"；C项表示"使露出真面目；泄露；失去；赠送"；D项表示"放弃；投降"；根据语境，他的表情"背叛"了他．故选：C．他尽力掩盖真相，但他的表情出卖了他．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.It was at the school gate _____ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome．（）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】本题考查强调句，强调句型的基本结构是It is / was + 被强调部分+that/who+ 句子剩余部分．判断强调句型的标准是将It is / was …that…去掉，看剩下的部分是否能构成完整的句子．本题强调的是地点状语at the school gate，将It was …that…去掉，原句为：we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome at the school gate．故选：B．正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客．本题考查强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是It is / was + 被强调部分+that/who+ 句子剩余部分．强调句的一般疑问句形式是Is/ Was it+被强调部分+ that…？强调句的特殊疑问句形式是wh- is/was it that…？Not until 句式的强调句为It was not until…that…判断强调句型的标准是将It is / was …that…去掉，看剩下的部分是否能构成完整的句子，再结合上下文语境和语法知识进行判断，做出正确选择．9.Young drivers are far more to have accidents than older ones．（）A. possibleB. probableC. ableD. likely【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易出事故．possible表示客观上的可能性，possible 常构成的结构有：It is possible （for sb）to do sth；It is possible + that-clause4．possible作定语时，有时解释为"合适的；probable表示"可能发生或实现的"，比possible的可能性大．able能够；likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作"可能的"的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有：Sb / Sth + be + likely + to do sth．故选：D．年轻司机比老司机更容易出事故．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．10.Without proper lessons，you could ___a lot of bad habits when practising the piano．（）A. set upB. catch upC. pick upD. keep up【答案】C【解析】答案C．set up创建；建立；安排；组建；catch up赶上；pick up学到，学会，养成；keep up继续，保持．根据后面的宾语"a lot of bad habits 很多坏习惯"可知句子表达的意思是"养成很多坏习惯"；故答案选C．你如果学习方法不适当，弹钢琴时就会养成很多坏习惯．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APersonal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr．Helping Hand personal robot．Mr．H can be programmed to organize your homework．Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed．Mr．H also has these features （特点）●weighs only 500 grams●includes long-lasting batteries●comes with a 5-year guarantee●remembers simple instructionssold for 499 NOWONLY 299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL• acts as a remote control for TVs and videos．• gives you a daily weather forecast．• reminds you when to hand in your homework．• sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near．Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for 199NOWONLY99For further information，click here．11.With help from a Mr．H，you can ______ ．A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teacher's instructionsD. finish your homework on time12.If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now，you can save ______ ．A. ＄99B. ＄100C. ＄200D. ＄19913.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？______A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure．C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】25-27 DBC25．答案D．推理题．根据第一则广告第二段Mr．H can be programmed to organize your homework．可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业．也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业．故D正确．26．答案B．数字计算题．根据第二则广告倒数第二行"Originally sold for 199 NOW ONLY 99"可知，原价199，现价99，故节约了100元，答案选B．27．答案C．推理题．根据文章最后一句For further information，click here．"想知道更多信息，请点击这里"．根据click可知本文是网页．故C正确．本文介绍了两则广告的具体信息，即两款最新的科技产品--Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL．高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及猜测词义题等．解题技巧如下：1．题干定位法．先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息．再将原文和选项进行比较．当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同．则可以同义替换、归纳事实等．2．补全成分法．省略词和省略旬在应用文中大量出现．对于影响语境理解的省略情况．我们应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思．3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题．以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题．此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息作正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算．对信息进行再加工．这个理解可能牵涉到对某一句话或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意义时．一定要捕捉到关键性的词．4．排除法．排除法在应用文阅读巾使用也比较多．考生可以根据题干中的关键词．找准相关句、段的内容．再仔细对照，排除于文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定选项．考生要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法．这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果．BQuietly sitting there reading，I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcements．Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement，whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message，few people listen to it，because it's often quite dull or hard to understand．This one was different．I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening，too．Not only that，everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message？As best I can recall，the guard said something along these lines，"Good Morning Ladies，Gentlemen and Children，this is the 7：35 a．m．from Penrith to Central and you'll be pleased to know that we are right on time．And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today．The sun is shining，birds are singing，and all's right with the world．I trust you have a great day wherever you're going．Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon．"Quite a few people （obviously previous strangers）started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel．I started thinking about this，and then I found the young guardand said "Were you the guard on the 7：35 a．m．from Penrith？" The guard seemed a bit stunned at first，replying，"Yes，yyyyes．" "Well，I really appreciate your announcement．Thank you for your extremely good message，which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day．Please keep doing it．" I said．There are two messages for me in what happened that day．Firstly，when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say．Secondly，the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've done，particularly when it's not expected．Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home？14.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements？______A. The messages are unattractive．B. The guard's voice is not clear．C. They usually feel sleepy．D. They are absorbed in books．15.What does the underlined word "stunned" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Patient．B. Cautious．C. Surprised．D. Excited．16.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home？______A. The beautiful weather．B. The recorded message．C. The train from Penrith．D. The unexpected appreciation．17.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. An Intelligent Guard．B. A Boring Train Story．C. A Different Train Announcement．D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】ACDC24．A．细节理解题．根据"few people listen to it， because it's often quite dull or hard to understand"可知，由于这些消息没有吸引力，很少有人愿意听．故选A．25．C．细节理解题．根据句意可知，一开始，警卫似乎有点吃惊．所以该词的意思是"惊讶"．故选C．26．D．细节理解题．根据"the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've do ne， particularly when it's not expected"可知，他回去之后，会对家人说意想不到的收获．故选D．27．C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情．是一次独特的旅程．故选C．作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情．作者对列车员表示了感谢．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CIn the United States，when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is．That is what"keeping up with the Joneses"is about．It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors．The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants，Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race，but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment in New York City．Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it"Keeping up with the Joneses"because"Jones"is a very common name in the United States．"Keeping up with the Joneses"came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years．People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are"Joneses"in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does，Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．18.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______ ．A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don't want others to know they are richD. want to be happy19.It can be inferred （推断）from the story that rich people like to ______ ．A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors20.Arthur Momand used the name"Jones"in his series of short stories because"Jones"is ______ ．A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor's nameD. not a good name21.According to the writer，it is ______ to keep up with the Joneses．A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. good【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】24．B．细节理解题．根据原文：when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is．可知，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道．即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的．故选B．25．A．细节理解题．根据原文：He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．可知，他结婚，和他的妻子搬到纽约市外，那有一个非常富有的邻居．同时结合现实富有的人都喜欢居住在别墅，故选A．26．B．细节理解题．根据He called it"Keeping up with the Joneses"because"Jones"is a very common name in the United States可知，之所以使用Jones一名是因为在美国这是一个很普遍的名字．故选B．27．C．推理判断题．结合全文的理解，People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are"Joneses"in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does，Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．对于追赶邻居的活动是不可能的，从对亚瑟•蒙德的描述中就体现了这一点．故选C．本文介绍了在英语中"keeping up with the Joneses"这样熟语的来源和它的具体含义．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad．There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more．There are so many sights to see here．It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it．Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live．When you are on a bicycle，you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interestinganimal or bird that you have never seen before．It is a quieter mode （方式）of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture．When you are on the beach，you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand．It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car．There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions．There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size．These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste．If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike （双人单车），now is your chance，because they have those too．A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once．This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family．22.Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______ ．A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you can't enjoy the beautiful scenery wellC. you will cause much noiseD. you can't drive into some parks23.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______ ．A. it is a good way to do sunbathingB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. you can take photos of animals24.What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast？______A. He doesn't like this way of traveling．B. He thinks it is a personal choice．C. He supports it very much．D. He thinks it is only good for adults．25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast．B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores．C. What bikes are the most popular．D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"There are so many sights to see here．It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it．"可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景．故选B．29．A．推理判断题．根据第三段"…being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird…be able to take a picture"可知，D、C正确；根据最后一段的"a cheap way to travel"可知，B正确；故选A．30．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"everyone should try at least once…a wonderful chance…"可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C．31．B．段落大意题．根据第四段"There are many choices of hiring a bicycle…These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors…try a tandem bike"可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B．文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A's and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs．However，some students struggle to keep their GPA （Grade-Point Average）above a 3.0．(1) Although it's true that everyone's IQ is different，good study habits are very important．Here5re several habits you should adopt to get good grades．(2) If you haven't had a planner （规划薄），get one．Many people use their computers and smartphones to makea schedule．The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions（分心的事物）．Instead，get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner．Create a weekly schedule．(3) Include time that will be spent eating，sleeping and doing anything not related to school work．That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day．Take frequent，short breaks．Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed．(4) If you don't take a break，you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep．Take some time for some water，a snack or a quick chat with a friend．Take care of yourself．During final exam week，it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals．Make sure you get a good night's sleep and have regular meals．Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run．Also try to make time for friends and family．(5)A．Keep things organized．B．Keep away from your computers．C．Of course，not everyone needs breaks．D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop．E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress．F．And they seem to spend all of their time in studying．G．Then under each day，make a list of things to do each hour．26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 FAGDE1．F．细节理解题．根据"However，some students struggle to keep their GPA （Grade-Point Average）above a 3.0然而，一些学生很难把自己的GPA（平均绩点）保持在3.0以上．"可知此处应填"他们似乎把所有的时间都花在学习上．"．故选F．2．A．细节理解题．根据"If you haven't had a planner ，get one．如果你没有计划本，那就去买一个"可知此处应填"整理"．故选A．3．G．细节理解题．根据"Create a weekly schedule．创建一个每周的时间表"可知此处应填"然后在每天下面，列出每小时要做的事情．"．故选G．4．D．推理判断题．根据"Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed 每小时休息15分钟，这样可以让你精神焕发可知此处应填"我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时．"．故选D．5．E．推理判断题．根据"Also try to make time for friends and family也要为朋友和家人腾出时间"可知此处应填"有一个好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有的压力"．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了有些学生能得A，同时担任三个俱乐部的主席．然而，一些学生很难把自己的GPA（平均绩点）保持在3.0以上．他们似乎把所有的时间都花在学习上．虽然每个人的智商都是不同的，但是良好的学习习惯是非常重要的．为了取得好成绩，你应该养成以下几个习惯．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood．As I was smart，there was always someone who would come up to mention my high(31) and ask，"What are you going to do when you(32)？"Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero．(33) it was a fireman，an artist …As I grew older my dreams of the future(34)．When I was going to college，I was asked，"What will you major in？"，another question(35) to find out what I would be when I grew up．By then I made up my mind to become a (36) programmer．So I was studying software for much of my life．I am (37) that I could realize my dream．The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own (38)．However，for many，there is a"(39)"which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the (40) mental state to achieve our (41)．Sometimes，the thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend，(42) the greatest thief is just ourselves．Usually when we are about to (43) the aim，a"small"voice inside will say，"You will never (44)．""Very few have ever done this successfully．"And on and on the"small"voice makes us (45) heart and fail．Failure，(46)，helps our dreams to come true．It is one of the most important (47) we have，because it teaches us (48) lessons．And，when we learn these lessons well，we are (49) for success．There are no"overnight"successes，but with perseverance，they will come．So just don't (50)．Let dreams stay in your life．31. A. intelligence B. power C. quality D. character32. A. get up B. pick up C. grow up D. set up33. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Meanwhile34. A. kept B. changed C. formed D. continued35. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. answered36. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite37. A. surprised B. happy C. interested D. worried38. A. studies B. work C. lives D. experience39. A. thief B. parent C. friend D. relative40. A. same B. only C. necessary D. exact41. A. results B. advantages C. power D. goals42. A. so B. because C. and D. but43. A. reach B. select C. leave D. remove44. A. fail B. succeed C. arrive D. forget45. A. break B. lose C. give D. take46. A. though B. instead C. besides D. otherwise47. A. purposes B. tools C. messages D. medicines48. A. logical B. hopeless C. thankful D. valuable49. A. responsible B. sorry C. angry D. ready50. A. take apart B. give up C. bring back D. set off【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】41-45 ACABB 46-50 CBCAC 51-55 DDABB 56-60 ABDDB41．A．考查上下文串联．名词quality质量；品质；character性格，人物，角色；power权力；intelligence 才智；聪颖；根据前半句I was smart可知我很聪明，所以人们经常会提到我获得的高分和我的聪颖，故A 正确．42．C．考查上下文串联．短语set up建立，成立；grow up生长，成长；get up起床，起立；pick up捡起；根据后句it started out being a teacher or a hero.43 it was a fireman，an artist中获得teacher、hero和fireman等，说明人们在问我长大以后要做什么．故C正确．43．A．考查上下文串联．根据前句it started out being a teacher or a hero．开始的时候，我想做老师和英雄，后来我想做消防员和艺术家．所以使用"later后来"与前句中的"start"相呼应．故A正确．44．B．考查上下文串联．动词continue继续；form形成；change改变；keep保持；根据"开始的时候，我想做老师和英雄，后来我想做消防员和艺术家．"说明我的梦想是一直在不断的变化的．故B正确．45．B．考查动词辨析．动词suppose认为；answer回答；imagine想象；design设计；过去分词短语"designed to find out…"在句中作定语．修饰question．"你要学什么专业？"这是另外一个被设计询问我未来的梦想的问题．故B正确．46．C．考查生活常识和上下文串联．横线后名词programmer程序员，该词经常和computer连用意为"电脑程序员"．且和后句中的software"软件"相呼应．句意：我下定决心要做电脑程序员．故C正确．47．B．考查形容词辨析．形容词worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；能够实现自己的梦想我很开心，"happy"与后句中的encourage相一致，都表示实现梦想对我的积极影响．故B正确．48．C．考查名词辨析．名词lives生活；study学习；experience经历；work工作；本题中A项包含了BCD 三项内容．句意：实现了生活中的目标鼓励着我帮助其他人在生活中取得成功．故C正确．49．A．考查上下文串联．根据51空后Sometimes，the thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend．可知有时候会有一个"小偷"，它偷走了我们的梦想．故A正确．50．C．考查形容词辨析．形容词necessary必要的；same同样的；only唯一的；exact准确的；确切的；"小偷"抢走了我们实现人生目标必要的精神状态．BCD三项语义与mental不搭配．故C正确．51．D．考查上下文串联．名词result结果；goal目标；advantage优势；power权力；本文讨论的就是实现人生梦想的话题，所以名词goal与dream相呼应．故D正确．52．D．考查上下文串联．有时候，这个"小偷"是父母亲、亲戚或朋友，但是最大的"小偷"是我们自己．上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折．故D正确．53．A．考查动词辨析．动词leave离开；reach达到，实现；remove去除；select选择；动词短语achieve the aim 实现目标．当我们正要实现目标的时候，内心深处会有一个小声音在说：你不会成功的．故A正确．54．B．考查上下文串联．动词succeed成功；fail失败；forget忘记；arrive到达；上文提到这个"小偷"偷走了我们想要成功的梦想．句意：内心深处会有一个小声音在说：你不会成功的．故B正确．55．B．考查动词辨析．动词give给予；take拿走；lose失去；break折断；动词短语lose heart失去信心．这个声音反复地说：你不会成功．会我们失去信心最终失败．故B正确．56．A．考查副词辨析．副词besides而且；otherwise否则，要不然；though然而；instead代替，而不是；通常说失败与成功是相反的，但是失败会帮助我们成功，上下文之间是转折关系．本句中though意为"然而"，表示转折．句意：然而失败会帮助我们的梦想成真．故A正确．57．B．考查名词辨析．名词tools工具；purpose目的；medicine药物；message消息；失败我们拥有的最重要的工具，它可以帮助我们取得成功．本句是指我们把失败当成取得成功的工具．故B正确．58．D．考查形容词辨析．形容词thankful感激的；valuable贵重的；hopeless没有希望的；logical逻辑的；失败能够帮助我们取得成功是因为失败教给我们一些重要的教训，这些教训可以让我们不再犯错．故D正确．。

黑龙江牡丹江一中18-19高一上学期年末考试试题--英语英语学科试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷〔三部分，共105分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节：〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethebooksnow?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inthewoman’shome.2.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.InJohn’scaroronfoot.C.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.3.Whatwillthemandonow?A.Buyhismumahandbag.B.Buyhismumacoat.C.GiveMaryacall.4.Whowillcallthechildrentocome?A.Frank.B.Joan.C.Mike.5.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A.Inherfather’scar.B.Onherfather’sbike.C.Inhermother’scar.第二节：〔共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6.Whoshouldhaveagoodrest?A.Mary.B.MomandBen.C.Mary’sdad.7.Whowillstayathomeinthefollowingseveraldays?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Ben.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Take your time-it's just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant．（）A. 不填；theB. a； theC. the； aD. 不填；a【答案】B【解析】答案B．第一空表示泛指，a short distance意为一段短距离；第二空表示特指，指说话双方心中所指的饭店，故选B．-别急．-从这儿到饭店只是一段短距离．本题主要考察不定冠词和定冠词的用法，不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．2.Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank．（）A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．由句子结构可知，要填的是非谓语形式，use和主语time 的关系是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，相当一个条件状语从句：if it （time）is used correctly．句意：如果使用得当，时间就像是银行里的钱．解答此类题目首先要分析出分词在句中作状语，然后判断主语与动词的关系，主动关系用doing，被动关系用done．3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake．（）A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed【答案】A【解析】答案A 此处是部分倒装．因为"Only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：用一般疑问句的语序．排除B、D两项．由于句子是一般过去式，所以选A项．句意：只有当玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到拼写错误．考查倒装．只要掌握在哪几种情况下用部分倒装即可．此题是"Only+状语"置于句首，句子部分倒装．特别要注意的是"Only+主语"置于句首，句子不到装．4.Unless a heart operation is carried out， his chance of ________ is slight， since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack．（）A. championshipB. survivalC. scholarshipD. approval【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析．championship冠军，survival幸存，scholarship奖学金，approval赞成．根据句意和operation可知答案．故选：B．除非进行心脏手术，否则他的存活几率很小，因为这是他第三次严重心脏病发作．（本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration， you willhave to be ________ dressed．（）A. attractivelyB. controversiallyC. conventionallyD. appropriately【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查副词词义辨析．A项表示"动人地，迷人地"；B项表示"有争议地"；C项表示"传统地"；D项表示"合适地"；be appropriately dressed穿着得体．故选：D．如果你被邀请参加任何特别的场合，如婚礼或庆祝活动，你必须穿着得体．辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．6.By sending text message or chatting online， we have been in touch for months， but Ihave never met my new friend ________．（）A. by accidentB. on purposeC. in the fleshD. in her absence【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．by accident 偶然地；on purpose 故意地；in the flesh 本人，亲自；in her absence 在某人不在时．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，但我从来没有见过他本人．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7.The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States．（）A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查指示代词．that指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指．本句的that指代population；those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指．故选B．A、C项没有这种用法．中国的人口比美国多．考查指示代词，弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案．8.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds，its shape and design still ____ many young girls．（）A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】答案A．appeal to对…有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请．根据上文的让步状语从句"Although the ring is not made of real diamonds"可知，句子表达的意思是"尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩"；故答案选A．尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．9.With my money ________．I went back home．（）A. ran out ofB. ran outC. running out ofD. running out【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：用完（后面要接宾语）；B：用完；C：用完（后面要接宾语）；D：用完．分析句子结构可知前面句子是"with+复合宾语"的一个独立主格结构，因为"钱"与"用光了（run out）"之间是主动关系；故使用动词的现在分词形式．整个独立主格在句中作原因状语，相当于Because my money ran out，I went back home．故选：D．钱用完后我就回家了．本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．10.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， ________ she was an only child．（）A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句．ever since自从；now that既然；even though尽管，即使；as though仿佛；好像．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．即使凯特是一个独生女，但是她几乎没有什么时候感觉到寂寞．考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．11.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and theinjured were sent to the hospital very quickly．（）A. sceneB. sceneryC. pictureD. view【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析．scene现场；scenery自然景观；picture图画；view从某个视角看见的风景．根据句意和of the accident 可知这里指"事故现场"．故选：A．救护车花了大约10分钟才赶到事故现场，伤者很快就被送往医院．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．12.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ．（）A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案】B【解析】答案：B for future reference为了以后参考，以便今后备查．purpose"目的，意图"；reference"参考，涉及，查阅"；progress"进步，进展"；memory"记忆"．故答案选B．句意：你最好记下那个餐馆的电话号码为了以后参考．for future reference为了以后参考，而这一搭配又与题干的意思相吻合，此时答案便迎刃而解．13."Tommy，run!Be quick!The house is on fire!"the mother shouted，with______ clearly in her voice．（）A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic【答案】D【解析】答案D．A．anger愤怒；B．rudeness粗鲁；C．regret后悔；D．panic 恐慌．根据句意"Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！"母亲大声叫喊着，可知妈妈发现着火了，应该比较恐慌，故选：D．句意："Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！"母亲大声叫喊着，嗓音里明显地夹杂着惊慌．本题考查名词的词义辨析．词汇辨析是必考的题型，所以一定要牢记词汇，把它们放在句中记忆．要注意词汇的积累，平时多归纳总结，构建知识网络环境．做题时，再结合句意，推断出答案．14.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___．（）A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence【答案】C【解析】答案C．这道题考察词义辨析．consequence是"结果，后果"；independence是"独立，自主"；competence是"能力，竞争力"；intelligence是"智力，理解力"．根据句意，正确答案为C．教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力．做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项．15.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _________ like coal， gas and oil．（）A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析．fuel燃料，articles文章，物品，goods商品，products产品．根据句意和coal，gas可知答案．故选：A．大多数空气污染是由燃烧煤、天然气和石油等燃料引起的．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．16.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle．Instead，he made a ______ contribution to help the community．（）A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable【答案】B【解析】答案B．commercial"商业的，营利的"；generous"慷慨的，大方的"；comparable"可比较的，比得上的"；profitable"有利可图的，有益的"．由instead表示与前面的转折，他没有把继承的钱作为己有，而是慷慨的捐赠．故选B．句意：他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有，而是向社会作出慷慨的捐献．把握解题关键，注意句子间的逻辑关系进行答题．17.Nowadays，there is a increase in children's creativity，for they are greatlyencouraged to develop their talents．（）A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest【答案】A【解析】答案Asharp"急剧的，急速的"；slight"轻微的，少量的"；natural"自然的"；modest"谦虚的"．结合语境，所要表达的是孩子们的创造力有了急速的，很大的提升，这可以从下半句"因为他们被积极的鼓励去开发，发展他们的才能"可以看出．故选A项．当今，孩子们的创造力有了飞速的增长，因为他们被极大地鼓励去开发他们的才能．考查形容词词义辨析．只要掌握每一个形容词的意思，然后再根据句子的意思选出合适的形容词即可．18.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service．（）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】B【解析】答案：B．主语The guests 与动词treat之间是被动的关系，"客人被招待"，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式．在酒店，客人被招待的方式影响了他们的服务评估．本题考查时态和语态的用法．首先确定主语和动词之间的关系，然后看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．19.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ___________ favors to them．（）A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for【答案】D【解析】答案D．in preference to"优先于"；in place of"代替，取代"；in agreement with"同意，与…一致"；in exchange for"作为…交换"．根据句意，官员向人们索要钱物是作为对他们帮助的交换，故选D．句意：政府官员向人们索要钱物而作为对他们帮助的交换，这是不合法的．本题是中档题，考查介词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境，才能选出正确选项．20.It was the belief _________ he could find his"root"in Africa _______ made Alex Haleydecide to go to Gambia．（）A. that； whereB. where； thatC. that； thatD. how； which 【答案】C【解析】答案选C，考查强调句和同位语从句．分析题干可知以一个空考查的是同位语从句，从句he could find his"root"in Africa 是belief的同位语，所以答案填that；第二个空是强调句，被强调部分是 the belief，所以答案填that；故答案选C．正是这种信念，他可以找到他的"根"在非洲，使Alex Haley决定去冈比亚．本句是一个复杂的复合句，本题解题关键是通过分析判断出复合句中的句子类型，是什么从句就根据不同的从句解题技巧然后一一解答．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAround three forty-five on a rainy Saturday morning，I was woken up by the sound of my pager（呼机）beeping．As a volunteer firefighter and emergency medical technician，I can never count on a full night of sleep．I pulled myself out of bed and went toward the desk tograb my radio．Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest （心脏骤停）．We found the man lying on the kitchen floor with his wife beside him．We rushed the patient to the hospital，but despite our efforts，we were unable to save his life．In my line of life，I rarely get any recognition from the patients we treat，or from their loved ones．But that night，a man's wife approached us，and through her tears，whispered，"Thank you．" Then she hugged each of us．She knew we answered her late-night call for help，even though the ending was not positive．There is something deeply rewarding about helping people in these circumstances．Sometimes，I'm able to make their worst day a bit better：like seeing the tears of an injured child turn into a smile when I gave him an interesting toy；or watching a terrified mother's screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine．Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others．At the same time，I also know the effect it has had on my own life．As a teenager，I felt awkward when my dad hugged me and said，" I love you，my dear son．" I was equally uncomfortable and responded，"I love you．" But then I imagined him lying on the kitchen floor that rainy night and realized that my opportunity to say those three words could-at any moment-be taken away forever．Now，I extremely treasure the moment when my father says those three words to me．I've learned to appreciate every relationship I have，to tell people I care about them，and to never take anything in life for granted．21.On that rainy Saturday morning，the author was woken to ______ ．A. meet his father for the last timeB. put out a really big fireC. save a man's lifeD. do a scientific experiment22.The author mentioned the injured child and the terrified mother to show that ______ ．A. Life was not always pleasantB. His help could bring people happinessC. He saved a lot of peopleD. They were very grateful to him23.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ ．A. a rainy Saturday morningB. special loveC. others' recognitionD. the author's work24.According to this passage，we know that ______ ．A. The author's work greatly influenced himB. The author's father died several years agoC. The author regretted treating his patients badlyD. The author never treasured every relation with others【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段．Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest （心脏骤停）．我们的船员被送到附近的一所房子里，那里有个男人心跳停止了，以及but despite our efforts，we were unable to save his life．但是，尽管我们作出了努力，我们还是未能救他的命．可知我们没能救他的命，故选C．2．B．推理判断题，就第三段I'm able to make their worst day a bit better：like seeing the tears of an injured child turn into a smile when I gave him an interesting toy；or watching a terrified mother's screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine．我可以让他们最糟糕的一天好一点：就像我给一个受伤的孩子一个有趣的玩具时，看到他的眼泪变成了微笑；或者，当她意识到她的孩子是个什么样的人时，看到一个吓坏了的母亲的尖叫声变成了喜悦的眼泪．""不会有事的．可知他的帮助能给人带来幸福，故选B．3．D．词义猜测题．根据第四段At the same time，I also know the effect it has had on my own life．As a teenager，I felt awkward when my dad hugged me and said，同时，我也知道它对我自己的生活的影响．当我十几岁的时候，当我爸爸拥抱我说，可知划线单词是指代作者的工作，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others．At the same time，I also know the effect it has had on my own life．这样的经历让我看到了我的工作对他人的影响．同时，我也知道它对我自己生活的影响．可知作者的工作也极大地影响了自己，故选A．本文是记叙文，讲的是作者救死扶伤的工作，经历使作者意识到自己的工作对别人的影响；同时也看到对自己生活的影响．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BHOLLAND & BARRETTValerian capsules（缬草胶囊）A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep．This is based on traditional use only．Active Ingredients：Each capsule contains 337mg of extract （as dry extract）from Valerian root （Valerian officinalis L）（equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root）．Dosage（剂量）：For oral use only．For adults and elderly：Mild anxiety - Take 1 capsule 3 times daily．To aid sleep - Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary．Swallow the capsule with water．As the effects of this product may not occur immediately，the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks．The maximum dose is 4 capsules per day．Duration of use：If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4weeks，a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted．Warnings：Do not exceed （超过）the stated dose．Do not take this product if you are：• Under 18 years of age• Pregnant or breastfeeding• Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients （辅药）in this product• Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage：Store the capsules below 25℃．Keep the bottle tightly closed．Keep out of sight and reach of children．Registration Holder：NBTY Europe Limited，Samuel Ryder House，Barling Way，Nuneaton，Warwickshire，CV10 7RH，United Kingdom25.What people is this product especially suitable for？______A. All kinds of people．B. Children having mild anxiety．C. People suffering from severe anxiety．D. Old people having sleep problems．26.If you wish to relieve anxiety，how many capsules should you take per day？______A. 1．B. 2．C. 3．D. 4．27.How long should this product be taken continuously at least before its effects occur？______A. 4 weeks．B. Half a month．C. 1 hour．D. 30 minutes．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．推理题．根据文章第一段内容，Valeriancapsules．．A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptom s of mild anxiety and to aid sleep．缬草胶囊是一种传统的草药产品，用于暂时缓解轻度焦虑症状和帮助睡眠．结合选项，该产品主要适用于有失眠问题的老人．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，Mild anxiety - Take 1 capsule 3 times daily．如果想要缓解焦虑问题，每天吃3次，一次吃一片，故一天吃3片药．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章内容，As the effects of this product may not occur immediately， the capsule should be taken conti nuously for 2-4 weeks．由于本品的作用可能不会立即发生，因此应连续服用胶囊2-4周．结合选项，该产品应至少服用半个月，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一种可以缓解轻度焦虑症状和帮助睡眠的传统草药产品，并对该产品的用法和用量进行了说明了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．CBelieve it or not，the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20，000 years．Scientists argue over whether this means we are becoming more or less intelligent as a species．"I'd call that a major downsizing in an evolutionary eye blink （眨眼），" John Hawks told Discover magazine．Why is the brain becoming smaller？There are different theories to explain it．One is that tens of thousands of years ago，before the decline began，to survive in cold and dangerous conditions，humans needed a stronger and larger body and therefore，a larger head．Also they had to chew the tough meat of rabbits，foxes and horses．As conditions improved，the brain stopped growing，according to supporters of this theory．Another theory comes from a recent study by David Geary and Drew Bailey．They found thatbrain size decreased as population density（密度）increased．"As complex societies appeared，the brain became smaller because people did not have to be as smart to stay alive．" Geary told AFP．But smaller brain size does not necessarily mean that modern humans are less smart than their ancestors．"Modern humans simply developed different，more complex forms of intelligence，" said Brian Hare．Hare's studies focus on two types of great apes：chimpanzees and bonobos．Both are much like humans，but are physically quite different from one another．The bonobo has a smaller brain than the chimpanzee，and is also much less aggressive and more tolerant．"When it comes to working out a problem，" Hare said，"chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together．Not so with bonobos．"The smaller brain in modern humans may be evidence that we can cooperate，" Hare told the US National Public Radio．28.Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph2？______A. speedB. increaseC. declineD. change29.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. the size of human brain has something to do with many factorsB. the brain size increases because of the increase of population densityC. the abilities of the bonobos and the chimpanzees are almost the sameD. modern humans can certainly do teamwork better than other species30.According to Brian Hare，______ ．A. bonobos are much likely to cooperate better than chimpanzeesB. chimpanzees tend to work well with othersC. modern humans are less smart their ancestors D small brains are certainly connectedwith intelligent beings31.Which of following is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Bonobo or Chimpanzee-Which Smarter？B. Smaller Brain--Less Intelligent？C. Human and Animal-More Intelligent？D. Human Brain-Why Downsizing？【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据上文the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20，000 years（在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize意为"缩小尺寸"．A．speed加速；B．increase 增加；C．decline衰退；D．change改变．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四、五、六段的描述可知，人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关．故选A．3．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的Hare said，"chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together．Not so with bonobos．"（如果黑猩猩需要合作，它们完成任务的可能性就小得多．倭黑猩猩就不一样了）可推知，倭黑猩猩比黑猩猩更容易合作．故选A．4．B．标题判断题．文章主要介绍了在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了．科学家们对这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明的持不同看法．B项"大脑越小--越不聪明？"适合做本文最佳标题．故选B．本文为说明文．在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了．这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明呢？科学家们对此争论不休．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DThe Pew report-which was based on surveys carried out in Britain，France，Germany，Italy，Spain，Greece，Poland and the Czech Republic-concluded that the European Union was " the new sick man of Europe"．The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45percent now．The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country，but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months，slipping only two points to 43 percent．By contrast，France's backing for the EU has slipped sharply，from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today．On the question of whether to remain in the EU，46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly，the same percentage want to stay．The Pew report's authors said，"The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart，separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else．"They added，"The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis．The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe．"The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel，with 74 percent voters in favor of her．Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public，although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles （波兰人）and half of all French people think he is doing a good job．In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU，there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency．32.Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report？______A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU．B. There's a slight change of the UK's support for the EU．C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU．D. A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU．33.As to whether to remain in the EU，______ ．A. The British are divided equallyB. few British want to stayC. half British want to leaveD. many British don't care about it34.What's the Pew report's authors' attitude towards the relation between France andGermany？______A. Enthusiastic．B. Optimistic．C. Negative．D. Neutral．35.Why does Prime Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable？______A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him．B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him．C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro．D. Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据第三段中The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic （欧洲怀疑论者）country，but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months，slipping only two points to 43 percent．英国可能被认为是最怀疑欧元的国家，但在过去的12个月里，英国对欧盟的支持几乎没有改变，只下降了两个百分点，达到43%，可知英国支持欧盟在过去12个月几乎没有改变，故许B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第五段中46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly，the same percentage want to stay．46%的英国人想离开工会，令人惊讶的是，同样的比例的英国人想留下来．可知关于是否离开欧盟英国分为两派，故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据第六段中separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else．"把法国人和德国人、德国人和其他人分开．可知作者对于两国的关系是消极的，故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles（波兰人）and half of all French people think he is doing a good job．尽管他可以从58%的波兰人和一半的法国人认为他做得很好的事实中得到一些安慰．可知许多波兰人和法国人都对他评价很高．故选B．本文是以篇新闻报道，介绍了欧洲国家是否保留欧洲联盟的态度问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part，a source of who you are．(1)Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle"good morning"and"I love you"will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents．Act calmly，cool off，write down your feelings，or talk to a friend．(2)Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，snowing，or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．(3) Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them．(4) Listen to their old stories and learn from them．You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．(5) Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you．。