必修4 Unit 4 语法练习

单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解（含课文音频）：必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，并附有课文音频学起来哦！Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。

2．greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。

(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。

He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。

[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。

[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approachvt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热。

UNIT 4单元综合巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mr Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to (使恢复精力)our mind between classes.2.Mr Brown(决心)not to tell Mary what had happened.3.Her decision to cancel the concert is (一定会)to disappoint her fans.4.I don’t think they will (同意)to the values of the older generation.5.Try not to link your sense of (自我价值感)to the opinions of others.6.Doctors’ suggestions for dosage:one (药片)each day for two weeks.7.The earth takes a year to make a (环行)of the sun.8.A red (灯)is often considered to be a danger signal.9.She opened her desk (抽屉)and took out the manual.10.It was such a hot day that she had to keep mopping her (前额)with her handkerchief.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.With great discrimination,everyone has the potential to be a (criticize)news reader.2.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this (assume) is incorrect.3.No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing some power of (reason).4.The students looked at me (blank)without any comprehension of what I had said.5.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.6. they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.7. our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.8.The guy felt (dizzily)and sick because of an electric shock.9.In order to deliver a clear (present),I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.10.Mr and Mrs Brown are hoping to get an (extend) of their loan.Ⅲ.单句写作1.我生气不是因为你犯了错误,而是因为你没有告诉我。

易错题集-必修4Unit4 单元易错题集一、单句写作易错点一、现在分词和过去分词辨析1. ________ (看着这张照片），I couldn’t help remembering the outstanding actress.易错点二、as if从句的语态2. He acts ________ (好像他很满意）with his present life.易错点三、3. ________ (有可能)the same gesture in a different culture may cause misunderstanding.易错点四、部分否定4. ________ (并非所有的人) can lead a happy life.易错点五、部分倒装5. My father isn’t satisfied with the answer. ________ (我妈妈也不).二、单项填空1. Tom opened the door for Lucy and ________ her with cries of welcome.A. representedB. wavedC. intendedD. greeted2. Lin Dan, who ________ Chinese team, took part in the Asian Games held in Incheon (仁川）A. signedB. comparedC. representedD. presented3. Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supB. puzzledD. particular4. This is a new ________ to language teaching, which can stimulate (激发）students’ interest to learn the language.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way5. It is every citizen’s duty to________ our country when she is attacked by the enemy.A. approachB. defendC. supportD. preserve6. Smoking is one of the ________ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.A. majorB. similarC. fortunateD. chemical7. Don’t ________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well.A. amazeB. replaceC. misunderstandD. charge8. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves. (2013 •安徽高考）A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more9. He was ________ to win the 100-meter race, but he got injured accidentally while running.B. possibleC. probableD. maybe10. ________, the cost of these cameras is from $ 300 to $ 400.A. In generalB. In commonC. IncaseD. In all11. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. (2010天津高考）A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful12. ________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海高考）A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached13. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. (2011 •湖南高考）A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though14. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained. (2008 •浙江髙考)A. simplyC. seriouslyD. equally15. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西高考）A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure16. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. (2012新课标全国高考）A. howB. whichC. thatD. what17. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建高考）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend三、单句语法填空1. When ________ (compare) the twins, you will find the differences between them.2. Mr. Smith often stays up, ________ (prepare) lessons, books spread all over the desk.3. ________ (hear) that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr. Armstrong hurried to the hospital to see her.4. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________ (reach) a record $ 125.56 a barrel on October 25.5. The manager, ________ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.6. Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ________ (hunt) for a well-paid job.7. By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, ________ (make) up around 10 percent of its total population.8. —Mary, someone ________ (call) himself Tom is waiting for you at the school gate.—What? It’s impossible because Tom has gone abroad.9. Linda acts as if she were the boss, ________ (order) people around.10. ________ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.一、1. Looking at this picture2. as if he is content3. It is likely that4. Not all the people5. Nor is my mother二、单项选择l. 答案：D解析：本题考查语境选词。

Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.The children were excited(excite) at the news that their parents would return from abroad.解析：考查形容词。

句意：孩子们听到他们的父母将从国外回来的消息很高兴。

excited 意思是“兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。

2.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving(give) lessons to lovely children.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：我梦想站在教室的讲台上，给可爱的孩子们上课。

分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的“standing on the platform in the classroom”是并列关系，所以要用giving。

3.I prefer staying at home to playing(play) with him outside.解析：考查固定短语。

句意：我宁愿待在家里而不是陪他出去玩。

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事”,为固定搭配。

4.Having eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.解析：句意：由于之前在那家自助餐厅用过餐，Tina不想再去那里用餐了。

非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此非谓语动词的完成式having eaten。

5.He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving(leave) the breakfast untouched.解析：he与leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间），there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄）a parcel to his father who works in a circus.4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处）of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额）removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers anda vase made of clay.8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. ，I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems.2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach and I wrapped the leftovers and took them home.3. I my friend in the doorway，and after a handshake，he dragged himself away along the street.4. It was a privilege for me to be chosen to an exchange study program.5. By staying connected，we can all no matter where we are in the world.6. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.7. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， a villa（别墅）in France.8. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with laughter.9. Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South the streets.10. A handful of college students spend money like water and thrift（节俭）in their mind.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help）students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade）by towering rare trees.5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.6. The （house）problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.7. My friends and I have been dying （have）a barbecue for a long time.8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。

高一英语必修四Unit4练习题1.He doesn't believe in the ______of God.A. life B. faith C. existenceD. exihibition2.--Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._______.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I can’t wait D.No problem3.From his________look,I know that the questions during the interview were _______.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling4.Near the table________a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_______fell from t he table. id ;something y’that id;that y;what5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_______.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere6.When crossing the street,you should always_______the traffic.A.watchB. watch outC. watch out forD. watch for7.Take your time.You’ll learn how to run the machine________.A.on timeB. in time c .for tme D.at time8.We were shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,______one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;aB.the;theC./;a D,/;the9.______is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A.As B .It C. What D .That10. ______is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.AsB .It C. What D .That12. ______is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet.A.As B .It C. What D .That13._______everyone can hear the speaker there is no______turning up the radio.A.Now that;pointB.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need14.Tsunamis______in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004.A .broken downB .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out15.This is the best way I could think of_______into the dangerous areas.A.stopped people gettingB.to stop people gettingC.to keep peoplegettingD .preventing people from getting16. This is the best way I could think of_______the promlem.A .working outB . work outC .to working outD .having worked out17.Nothing can_______students surfing the Internet.A .preventB .stopC .keepD .Both A and B18.Students can't be______froming surfing the Internet.A .preventedB .stoppedC .keptD .Above all19._______we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet.A .That B.What C .When D .If20.______the news is true remains a question.A .IfB .ThatC .WhetherD .What21.Fruit juice can be harmfu l______children’s teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of22.It was alreaday rather late.______we decided to urge the customer.A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However23.-I’m not good at the dancing,you know.--________!It’s just for fun.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. What a pity D .Cheer up24.The economic crisis______first in the United States.A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off25.______anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A.\B.ThatC.WhatD.Whether高考英语非谓语动词专项练习[1]非谓语动词专项练习(1)动词ing主要考察—ing与不定式作宾语的区别，动名词的复合结构，否定式，时态和语态１，ing作宾语表习惯性一般性或抽像性概念。

一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

必修 4 unit 4语法精讲-----分词作定语和状语一、作定语。

单个的分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，但是如果修饰some/any/no/every+thing/body/one 或者指示代词those时，分词应在其后。

分词短语作定语时应放在所修饰词的后面。

在用作定语时，分词在意思上接近一个定语从句。

The boring snow made the bored boys go home. (= The snow was boring, so the boys wee bored and went home.)注：现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表达的是正在进行的事情，有主动意义；而过去分词表示的是已完成的事情，有被动意义。

例如：I have no teeth left.Anyone swimming will be punished.The question being discussed in the meeting is very important.There are a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.二、作状语。

分词在句中作状语时表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果或让步等，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。

分词用于go doing结构中作目的状语。

分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。

如果与句子主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构形式来表达。

①时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。

现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。

如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。

过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。

分词前有时加上时间连词。

Arriving (=When he arrived) at the bus stop, he found his sister there.Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.Having (=When we have) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination.Having (=When he had) finished his homework, he went to bed.After finishing his homework, he went to bed.Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.Locked (=When he was looked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时Once recovered, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复②原因状语：分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。

选必四Unit 4 Never too old to learn语法补充练习：Analysis of complicated sentences 复杂句分析Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2. (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3. (2022全国乙卷语法填空)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _______ cultural exchanges.4. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.6. (2022新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.7. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ______ to thank him. ” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.8. (2022新高考II卷语法填空)He hung on for a few minutes _______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.9. (2022年浙江1月语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Part II 模拟题精选1. Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits maycurrently be keeping us from going _______ we want to go.2. He then handed Todd a large bag, inside _______ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy.” he told W ATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.”3. Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks (花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer hasa lot to do with _______ chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.4. President Xi makes it clear __________ the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is ________ between unbalanced and inadequ ate development and people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.5. In June, China’s last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, _______ is known in Chinese as “beidou qixing,” to navigate.6. A split could also prevent the future development of the app, ________ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms (算法), honed (磨炼) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.7. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, ______ 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America, Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, ________YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”.8. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences _______ are grammatically correct.9. The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s p romise ________ one of the astronauts will be a woman.10. Pleasure in one’s heart and a smile on his lips is a sign _______ the person has a pretty good grasp of life.11. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______ you eat!12. Though sci entists aren’t sure _______ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.13. For a business, there are all sorts of places _______ colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.14. There are many idioms in English, quite a few of ________ come from the Bible.15. These are ________ she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, anda magnifying glass.16. The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, _______ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion (重离子) accelerators.17. The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, _______ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, _________ posed a serious challenge to TCM.18. ________ everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ________ can create an always available, or “always-on” environment.19. In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, wrote a cover story about a high school baseball pla yer named Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseball’s LeBron”. Bryce Harper was a sports talent ________ possessed gifts far greater than some in the majors.20. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just _______ it was what they wanted me to do.21. Most people have to get to a point _________ they don’t have a choice ______ they will change something.22. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even ______ he/ she may flee abroad.23. The man hid himself behind the door waiting so ________ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.24. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.25. Conventional wisdom has it _______ China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.26. ________ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.27. —How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. _______ you want.28. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?29. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.30. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now NewMexico, to California on the west coast of North America.31. It’s the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _________ may help them understand college life better.32. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.33. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.34. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.35. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.36. A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.37. China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, ________ accomplished, will qui cken the economic growth of the countries along the route.38. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth _______ the lie sounds so much better.39. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem _______ it’s really an engineering one.40. Our health is _______ we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.参考答案Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. who2. too →so; what→how; or →and3. and4. Whether → If 或Whether → When; what → which5. that6. and7. how8. and9. that/whoPart II 模拟题精选1. where/wherever2. which3. how4. that; that5. which6. whose7. where; and8. that/which9.that 10. that11.what 12. what 13. where 14. which 15. what16. which 17. who; and 18. If/ When/ Once; which 19. who/that 20. because21. where; before22. if/ though 23. that 24. Unless 25. that26. While/ Although/ Though 27. whatever 28. which 29. where 30. what31. when; that32. unless 33. While/ Although/ Though 34. where 35. Unless36.whether 37. once 38.because/ since 39. when 40. what。