《大学英语一》期末复习指导201203

《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20分。

II. Reading prehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。

III. Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。

IV. Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions: In this part there are 10 inplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry,I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. —_________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. Howdo you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you?D. Nice, how are you? 4. — I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me? 5. — How long have you lived in London? —__________. A. I moved here from Paris B. My whole life C. I’ve worked here for almost 10 years D. I’ve never traveled there 6. —Good night and thanks again. —__________ A. Youcan’t say that B. No. It’s what I can do C. How canyou say that D. Good night 7. —What can I do for you? —Yes, _______________ A. I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I justhave a look. 8. — Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean’s office?—______________________. A. You can’t ask me B. Pardon?I have no idea C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know.I am also a visitor here. 9. —Excuse me, is this the rightdirection for the school? —________________________________.A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask me C. No, I don’t know D. Don’t go this way 10. —Why didn’t you join us last weekend? —____________________________. A. Excuse me, my friend visitedme last weekend. B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor lastweekend. C. Ha…ha, I don’t like it. D. Fine, I don’t wantto go out. 11. —Excuse me, is there a hospital here? —____________________. —Thank you all the same. A. Sorry, Idon’t want to tell you B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. Sorry, I don’t know 12. —How about we watchingthe movies tonight. Jane? — . A. I don’t think so B.I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mindD. Take it easy 13. —We are going cycling. Would you like tojoin us? — . A. I’d like to go but I am no good atcycling. B. Sorry, I don’t like. C. No, I have no idea.D. No, that’s all set. 14．— Thank you very much for givingme so much help. —___________________. A. No thank you B. You’re wele C. OK D. Thanks 15. ― How often is therea flight to Paris? ― _________________. A. Do you have yourpassport with you? B. There’s nonstop flights. C. It willleave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour 16. ―Would you rather walk or ride a bicycle? ―____________________ A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter D. Ride a bicycle 17. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? ― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.18. ―My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything. ―________________. A. You’d better go to the clinic. B. Why not get something to eat? C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet(兽医). 19. ― Oh, goodness!I haven’t got any money on me! ― ________________. A. Keep the change please. B. Sorry, I haven’t got one. C. Let me lend you some. D. It’s good to save some money. 20. ―Would you mind if we asked you for some advice? ―________________. A. Thank you so much. B. That’s all right. C. Er. What can I do for you? D. Yes. Please go ahead. II. Reading prehension (20×2) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben was determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, ing towards him in the wood.There was a lot of anger on the rich man’s face as he saw the gun in Ben’s hands. Ben’s heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” The rich man, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, “But why are you so early in the morning?”“Well, sir,” said Ben, “I just e out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben’s ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits. 11. This is a story about _________. A. a rich man who owned a big wood B. a poor man who lived all by himself C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast D. a hunter with a large family 12. One morning Ben went to a wood _______. A. to get a little exercise B. to take in some fresh air C. hoping to get something to eat D. to visit the rich owner 13. Why was there a look of anger on the rich man’s face? A. Because he was not expecting Ben at such an early hour. B. Because he knew Ben was there hunting. C. Because he didn’t like the poor man at all. D. Because Ben had not told him he would e. 14. Why was the rich man surprised? A. Because he had not expected such a bold question. B. Because he wondered why Ben didn’t run away.C. Because Ben was not afraid of him.D. Because Ben had a gun in his hands. 15. Ben’s ______ made the whole crowd burst into laughter. A. funny looks B. polite words C. quick and witty response D. promise to leave right away Passage 2 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport inSanto Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 16. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport 17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage 18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______. A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______. A. worried about Maria B.worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners 20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 3 I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a verybig and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 21. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________. A. was silent all the time B. looked out of the window with great interest C. showed his friend something he brought with him D. kept talking to his friend 22. He did not have what he really wanted, because _____________. A. he only made some gestures B. he did not order at all C. the waiter was unwilling to serve D. he could not make himself understood 23. The waiter _____________. A. served the same thing the man at the next table was having B. finally understood what he said C. took the order through his gestures D. knew what he would order 24. After dinner, he _____________. A. walked back to the hotel right away B. had a walking tour around the city C. went to the movies D. did some shopping on Broadway 25. That night he could not sleep, because _____________. A. he did not know what to do the next day B. he was not tired at all C. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens D. he was thinking about this great city Passage 3 Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?” he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap — only $400 for this diamond. How about it?” Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stoppedand warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they tookone of the diamonds to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds andthe like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang thatit was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How muchwill it cost to fix these on a ring?” The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.”“But you told me just now they were diamonds.”“Thefirst stone was a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran outof the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found. 26. Miss Wang metthe man __________. A. on her way to Thailand B. on her way to Singapore C. when walking along a street in Hong Kong D. when buying diamonds in a store 27. Miss Wang didn’t buythe diamonds at first because she __________. A. was afraidof being tricked B. did not have enough money C. already had too many diamonds D. did not like the diamondsat all 28. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________. A. one stone was real, the rest weren’t B. all the stones were real C. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glass D. the stones were more precious than glass 29. After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to __________.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask aboutthe cost of fixing them on a ring D. buy some other jewels30. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she__________. A. wanted to report the matter to the police B. wanted to buy some more diamonds C. was angry with the jeweler D. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back Passage 4 When you take a walk in any of the cities inthe West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In theold days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize thata dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obeyhis master. For exle, when people used dogs for hunting, thedog would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacksof animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogsto protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for panionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dogis their child when they have no children. For old couples, adog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 31. According to the passage, in theold days people trained dogs _______ . A. for protection against robbery B. just for fun C. for panionship D. for protection against other animals 32. The word “panionship” in Paragraph2 means _______. A. worship B. treasure C. friendly relationship D. partnership 33. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ . A. they were good hunters B. they obeyed their masters C. they were useful for protection D. they didnot eat other animals 34. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______. A. they need panion B. they like children C. they enjoy hunting D. they want to protect themselves 35. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. dogs can be helpful to those who need pany B. city people always feel lonely C. dogs can be interesting D. the city can be a very dangerous place Passage 5 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could municate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be bined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words bee filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 36. The origin of language is _______. A.a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hiddenor secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problemnot yet solved 37. What is true about words? A. They are usedto express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious. 38. Thereal power of words lies in their _______. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function 39. By “association”, the author means _______. A.a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 40. Whichof the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. Passage 6 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care whenI broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog”. Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”, that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit putsyou down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaningbehind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture (体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 41. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker________. A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him B. feels he may not have “read”his friends’ true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down 42. In the second paragraph, the author uses the exle of “You’re a lucky dog” to show that________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word “dog”shouldn＇t be used to apply to people 43. This passage tries to tell you how to________. A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the “dog” bit into our conversation C. keep people friendly without trusting them D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you 44. In listening to a person, the important thing is________. A. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture B. to listen to how he pronounces his words C. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyes D. not to believe what he says 45. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would________.A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you Passage7 An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own pany. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the pany. If his pany has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants. There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes. The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate’s professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews. 46. This passage mainly tells us _______. A. how applicants look for a job B. how an employer hires his employees C. how an employer hires a new employee within his pany D. how an employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines 47. The word “prospective” may mean _______. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. expected D. qualified 48. When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _______. A. the employee’s professional qualifications B. the employee’s personalities C. the employee’s education and family background D. both A and B 49. “ Professional qualifications” does not include ______. A. good health B. skills C. experience D. education 50. We can conclude that a candidate who _____ is in a better position to be hired. A. has worked for two months B. has hadcollege education C. is getting training D. is fond of sports Passage 8 Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures. But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries like America and Russia began to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully. The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not e for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think. Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. The rocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is. 51. The main idea of this passage is that _______. A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himself B. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometers C. Russia and America have trained astronauts D. man knows how big our world is 52. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______. A. thermometers and barometers are very exciting B. man has made only cameras, thermometers and barometers in space research C. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into space D. man is very interested in various kinds of instruments 53. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______. A. rockets and instruments B. all things done in spaceresearch except sending man there C. thermometers and cameras D. cameras and barometers 54. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______. A. rockets man has made are not satisfactory B. things man has learned are not exciting enough C. the pictures taken are not very clear D. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself 55. Man feels excited when he ______. A. thinks about the future in space research B. will step into a rocket, rise from the earth and land somewhere else C. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world is D. all of the above Passage 9 The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping. Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for “worship and rest”. The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY. Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are being like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will bine the two activities. Britain is being a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christians believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy munion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday areless than on any other day of the week.) 56. The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except ________. A. gardening B. going to the zoo C. shopping D. DIY 57.In the second paragraph, the phrase ‘worship and rest’ refersto________. A. going to the church B. doing housework at home C. having a rest at home D. Both A, B and C 58. Whichof the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. English people usually work five days a week. B. In Britain, shoppingis regarded as the most important activity in the weekend. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer. 59. Britain is being less Christian probably because________________. A. Many people refused to go to the church B. Going to the church is too boring C. People think that staying with one’s family is more important than going to the church D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays 60. The passage mainly tells us _____________. A. what British people think of Christian B. what British people do in the weekends C. why British is far less Christian D. how to spend your leisure time III. Vocabulary and Structure (30×1) Directions: There are 30 inplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. It is said ______our class has won. A. that B. whichC. whenD. whether 2. My father called me while I______ a book. A. read B. was reading C. will read D. reading 3.I _______ to live in Shanghai. A. was used B. used C. got used D. used not 4. ______ it is very late now, the。

大学英语一期末考试复习资料1大学英语（一）第一次作业交际用语1一、英语口语三原则：礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则1. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/ 情感，发话/ 发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。

e.g: - Do you think I can use your car for one day?- A .A. I’m afraid not.B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let y ou do that.D. Absolutely not.解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。

因此选A。

礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上：一种是委婉回绝，上面的例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”转折，表达不同意的意思。

可以这样说：I’d like/ love to, bu t…That’s a good idea, but…2. 利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家形成一种习俗，要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便; 对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴; 坏事表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。

e.g: - I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?- D .A. No, you don’t knowB. I don’t know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方问路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助。

所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。

《大学英语》期末考试复习指南一、单选题内容介绍●共10个选择题，每题2分，共20分。

●这部分常考的语法点比较多，主要是：时态、被动语态、非谓语形式、情态动词、定语从句、虚拟语气、部分倒装、名词辨析、连词、代词、副词和一些固定搭配等。

常考点分析：常考点1：时态时态在任何英语考试中都是重点，非常重要，英语Ⅱ(1)考试也不例外。

英语中共有12种常用时态，但英语Ⅱ(1)考试中重点考查的时态有以下四种：过去进行时过去进行时描述过去某一时刻或过去某阶段正在进行的动作。

形式如下：肯定式否定式疑问式主语+was/were + 现在分词+…主语+was/were + not + 现在分词+…Was/Were +主语+ 现在分词+…?过去进行时的时间状语有：this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 8 to 9 yesterday morning等以及when, while等引导的时间状语从句。

例如：Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.简做饭的时候烫了手。

What were you doing at nine last night？昨晚九点时，你在做什么？This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车｡【注意】表示状态的动词通常不用进行时态。

如：be, like, want, love, hear, see, smell, sound, hate, believe, feel, know, think, understand, taste等。

过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间以前完成的动作或事件，即“过去的过去”，动作发生的先后关系如下图：+（过去的过去）（过去）（现在）过去完成时的形式如下：肯定式否定式疑问式主语+ had +过去分词主语+ hadn’t +过去分词+…Had +主语+ 过去分词+…? +…通常可以使用连词after，before以及because来表示其所连接的两个句子中的动作发生的先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

《⼤学英语1》期末复习提要《开放英语2》期末复习提要期末考试闭卷，笔试，90分钟。

题型及分值列表如下：⼀、交际⽤语。

阅读下⾯的⼩对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

(10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)1. A:Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.B: ___________________?A. Can I help youB. What did she sayC. How much is it2. A: Have you ever tried sailing?B: ___________________.A. No. I’d like to tryB. Yes, I amC. No, thank you3. A: What are you going to do this evening?B: ___________________.A. I’m going to meet some friendsB. I’ve seen a film with some friendsC. I went there with some friends4. A: Is there a bank near here?B: ___________________.A. No, I don’t like itB. Yes. I saw him this morningC. Yes. There is one just down the road5. A: What time will the next train leave? B: ___________________.A. Five peopleB. At 8.19C. At the railway station6. A: Where did you go in China?B: ___________________.A. I went there by trainB. I went to Xi’an and GuilinC. I went there last year7. A: Have you been to Tibet?B: ___________________.A. Yes. I went there last yearB. Yes. I like it very muchC. No, thank you. I’ve already had lunch8. A: ___________________?B: Because I got a job here.A. How old are youB. When did you come hereC. Why did you come to live in China9. A: ___________________?B: I’m a journalist.A. Wha t’s your nameB. What’s your jobC. Where are you from10. A: Are you ready to order?B: ___________________.A. It’s a good ideaB. Yes. I’ll have a steak, pleaseC. It’s very kind of you11. A: ___________________?B: Two years ago.A. Where did he goB. How long has he been in AmericaC. When did he go to America12. A: ___________________?B: Yes, I am.A. What’s your nameB. How old are youC. Are you married13. A: What did you think of the film?B: __________________.A. I thought it was really greatB. No, thank you.C. I’d rather go back home14. A: What’s the weather like in your hometown? B: ____________________.A. It’s cold in winter and hot in summerB. It's not like a big cityC. I love my hometown15. A: What are your working hours?B: _______________________.A. It's longB. I work from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.mC. Working is terrible.16. A: Are you ready to order?B: ___________________A. It looks good, thanks.B. Yes, so am I.C. Could I have a glass of wine please?17. A: Why don’t we go to a restaurant?B: ___________________.A. Thank you very muchB. GreatC. See you later18. A: Shall we see a film tonight?B: ___________________.A. I’d rather not, I’m quite tiredB. Nice to meet youC. Not at all19. A: How about drinking some coffee?B: ___________________.A. Oh, I knowB. No, no. It’s nothingC. I’d prefer to drink some tea20. A: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?B: ___________________.A. I’m fine, thank youB. Yes, I amC. Yes, that’s a good idea21. A:Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.B: ___________________.A. I’m nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I’m David Manning22. A:What do you do?B: ___________________.A. I am a policemanB. I am washing the dishes nowC. I do my homework23. A:How long does it take to go there by train?B: ___________________.A. It is 20 poundsB. It takes 20 hoursC. The train is very fast24. A:The shower isn’t working.B: ___________________.A. I come to call the plumberB. I’ll call the plumberC. I like calling the plumber25. A: Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. B: ___________________A. Are you? I am fine.B. Yes, why don’t you call them?C. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.参考答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C⼆、选择填空。

华师专科《大学英语（一）》复习资料一、单选题1、I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_____ to its size.A、correspondenceB、equationC、proportionD、dimension正确答案：C2、We are relieved to see that the two kids from this stepfamily_________well with each other.A、interceptB、instructC、interruptD、interact正确答案：D3、He wore dark glasses to avoid________.A、having been recognizedB、to be recognizedC、recognizedD、being recognized正确答案：D4、It's no use__________me not to worry.A、you tellB、your tellingC、for you to have toldD、having told正确答案：B5、If you want________you have to get the fund somewhere.A、that the job is doneB、the job doneC、to have done the jobD、the job that is done正确答案：B6、_______is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A、ThatB、WhichC、ItD、As正确答案：DIssues such as these were not really his______.A、concernB、matterC、businessD、words正确答案：A8、This river is so big that it is impossible to build a_______ under it without modern technology.A、canalB、tunnelC、channelD、cable正确答案：B9、The reports of terror attacks in Paris were_____across newspapers and websites.A、cancelledB、splashedC、pleadedD、embarrassed正确答案：B10、I'm really feeling___.I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friends.A、embarrassedB、embarrassC、embarrassingD、embarrassment正确答案：A二、填空题11、I’ve made new friends and am____________well(进展好)at college.I think I’m enjoying being a college student.正确答案：第1空:doing12、Remember what our professor said.If you fail to complete your ____________________(assignment)on time,you may lose points for your final grade.正确答案：第1空:assignments13、What’s done is done.Believe me!You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let____________(放手).正确答案：第1空:go14、Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to holda(n)________________(研讨会)on adult development.He alwaysinvites us to attend it too.正确答案：第1空:seminar15、No matter how big the company is，I can________________________（短语：找到路）around in a few weeks.正确答案：第1空:find my way16、When I left home，my husband and my daughter were________________________（动词：协商）.正确答案：第1空:negotiating17、I threw a birthday party yesterday，and John had his girlfriend ____________________（短语：跟随）.正确答案：第1空:in tow18、The bank refused(accept)_______________________my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.正确答案：第1空:to accept19、Gas prices are(high)______________here than in other parts of the country．正确答案：第1空:higher20、The secretary has been working for the same(manage)__________________ for over5years.正确答案：第1空:manager三、完型填空21、Have you ever heard the story of Internet?We are all busy1about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are2when they find that the Internet was set up in the1960s.At that time,computers were large and puter network didn’t work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a network system had to be set 3.It should be good enough to be used4many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could5through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on6all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early1970s,universities, hospitals,and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very7and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the1990s,computers became cheaper and8to use.Scientists had also9software that made“surfing”the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular10students.(1)A、talkB、tellC、talkingD、telling(2)A、surprisedB、surpriseC、surprisingD、surprises(3)A、overB、upC、off(4)A、ofB、forC、atD、by(5)A、be sentB、sendingC、sentD、sends(6)A、workB、workingC、worksD、worked(7)A、expensiveB、cheapC、cheaper(8)A、easyB、easilyC、easierD、easiest(9)A、developB、developingC、developedD、develops(10)A、betweenB、atC、ofD、among正确答案：(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A(6)B(7)A(8)C(9)C(10) D四、阅读理解22、【阅读理解题】Passage OneTo be a good teacher,you need some of the gifts of a good actor:you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker,with a good,strong,pleasing voice which is fully under your control;and you must be able to act what you are teaching,in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sitmotionless before his class:he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about,using his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations,and his face to express feelings.Listen to him,and you will hear the loudness,the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words which he has learntby heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part,even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is makeall these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play:they ask and answer questions,they obey orders,and if they don’t understand something,they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart,but mustinvent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline:they could not keep strictly to what another had written.(1)、[单选题]What is the text about?A、How to become a good teacher.B、What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C、What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D、The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.正确答案：D(2)、[单选题]In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?A、The teacher must learn everything by heart.B、The teacher knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C、The teacher has to deal with unexpected situation.D、The teacher has to use more facial expressions.正确答案：C(3)、[单选题]The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that________.A、students can move around in the classroom.B、students must keep silent while theater audience needn’t.C、no memory work is needed for the students.D、the students must take part in their teachers’plays.正确答案：D(4)、[单选题]A good teacher’s voice_________.A、should be clear and fully under his controlB、should not be too loud or too lowC、should be fixed before he goes to classD、all of the above正确答案：A(5)、[单选题]Why does a good teacher make gestures while speaking?A、To make his meaning clearer.B、To draw the attention of his classC、To express feelingsD、all of the above正确答案：D23、【阅读理解题】Passage TwoToday,as in every other day of the year,more than3000U.S.adolescents(青少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these3000about23will be murdered,30will die in traffic accidents,and nearly750will be killed by a smoking-related disease.The number of deaths caused by cigarette smoking outweighs(超过)all other factors,as a main cause of death.Since the late1970s,when daily smoking among high school students reached30 percent,smoking rates among youth have decreased.While the decrease is impressive,several important issues must be raised.First,in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have decreased very little.Second,in the late1970s,smoking among male high school students exceeded(超过)that among female by nearly10percent.The statistic is reversing(相反的).Third,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts(辍学生) have excessively high smoking rates,as much as75percent.Finally,though significant decrease in adolescent smoking has occurred in thepast decade,no definite reasons for the decrease exist.Within this context,the National Cancer Institute(NCI)began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.（10.0）(1)、[单选题]According to the author,the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.A、traffic accidentsB、smoking-related diseaseC、murderD、all of these正确答案：B(2)、[单选题]Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker.A、75B、23C、30D、3000正确答案：D(3)、[单选题]By"dropout"the author means______.A、students who failed the examinationB、students who left schoolC、students who lost their wayD、students who were driven out of school正确答案：B(4)、[单选题]The reason for decreasing adolescent smoking is that________.A、NCI has taken effective measuresB、smoking is not allowed among high school seniorsC、there are many smokers who have died of cancerD、none of these正确答案：D(5)、[单选题]What is implied but not stated by the author is that________.A、smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB、there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsC、high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD、smoking at high school are resulted from low social-economic backgrounds正确答案：B24、【阅读理解题】Passage ThreeSophia is very happy these days.The13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing.She eats dumplings,tries Chinese calligraphy(书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese,all for the first time!She even stays with a Chinese family for a week.“Beijing is very big and beautiful.And the people here are very nice!”She says.Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK.The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them.These two schools are“Heart to Heart”schools.There are200“Heart to Heart”schools in Beijing.Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country.They meet and get to know each other.（10.0）(1)、[单选题]How old is Sophia?A、15B、14C、13D、11正确答案：C(2)、[单选题]How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family?A、Two daysB、Seven daysC、A yearD、6months正确答案：B。

大学英语1期末复习资料《大学英语1》期末复习提要2018年11月a.本课程的测试总成绩为百分制，其中形成性考核成绩占总分的30%，期末考试成绩占总分的70%。

b.第三次记分作业将在12月16日结束，请提醒学生按时完成。

c.期末考试时间为60分钟，闭卷、机考。

期末考试中有以下几点请考生注意：1. 由于考试系统问题，试题中含有上引号的单词分隔距离过大，如I’d like在试卷中可能显示为I’d like 。

2. 由于考试系统问题，试卷中每道大题的答题说明显示不全，可点击键盘上→符号查看剩余部分说明。

大学英语1期末复习自测内容：题型及分值列表如下：每道题型具体复习范围如下：一、交际用语。

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)参见本文档附录二、词汇结构。

阅读下面的句子和对话、从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）《开放英语1 形成性考核练习》每单元第一大题（除去6、12、18单元，即共15单元，150小题）三、完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（20分）《开放英语1 形成性考核练习》8、9、10、14、16单元中的相关题目四、阅读理解1。

阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

（15%）1篇5题课外题可参考：《开放英语1 形成性考核练习》中的相关题目五、阅读理解2。

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesn’t say）。

（15%）1篇5题可参考：《开放英语1 形成性考核练习》中的与本题型相似阅读题（练习册Unit 2.3.4.5.10.15.16）六、汉译英。

根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。

（15分）《开放英语1 形成性考核练习》各单元中的相关题目1. She likes bungee jumping in her free time （业余时间）.2. Tom and Jack like playing computer games （喜欢玩电脑游戏）after school.3. Would you like to have a coffee （喝杯咖啡）now?4. I sometimes have a sandwich （吃一个三明治）for lunch.5. Polly doesn’t like watching TV（不喜欢看电视）in her free time.6. There isn’t any wine（葡萄酒）in the bottle.7. A: What would you like to drink? B: An orange juice（一杯橙汁）, please.8. They work in insurance（做保险业）in London.9. She is waiting for（正在等）an important telephone call.10. He is responsible for（负责）the central computer systems.11. What about renting a new flat（租一套新房子）?12. It has got a separate study （一间独立的书房）.13. The street is busy and noisy（又乱又吵）.14. She is cooking dinner/making dinner （做饭）for some friends.15. He is listening to music（听音乐）and singing.16. The chair is next to/near（在旁边）the table.17. It’s very (与....不同) different from the West.18. What do you (觉得) think of the weather here?19. They sometimes (借车) lend their car to their parents.20. Tom is having a barbecue（在户外烧烤）in the park.七、英译汉。

第一部分交际用语1.—Hello, I'm Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.— Fine, thank you.A.RightB. Wrong2.—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?— It's not sure.A.RightB. Wrong3.—Do you have any family?—Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Right B・ Wrong4.—How much is the rent of the flat?— It is near the center of the city.A.RightB. Wrong5.—What does her boyfriend look like?— He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A.Right B・ Wrong6.…What are you doing?-I am an inf ormati on tech no logy man ager.A.Right.B. Wrong.7.■一Hello, Xiaoyan. How are you?…Very well, thanks.A. Right.B. Wrong.8.■一Are you free on Friday?—Yes, Friday is free.A. Right.B. Wrong.9.■一What's the matter with your little boy, Mrs Carr?・-He is busy with his homework.A. Right.B. Wrong.10.…What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.A. Right.B. Wrong.11.一Where are you from?—I am from London?A. RightB. Wrong12.—Would you like coffee?— No, Km fine. Thanks.A. RightB. Wrong13.London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.—I agree with you. I think London is just as modern as Shanghai A. RightB. Wrong14.・-Shall we ask my friends to play live music?—Yes, let's.A. RightB. Wrong15.-Hello. Could I speak to Mr. David Maning, please ?do.C. ours, usC ・goC. sayonC- How manylikes to flyon ______ second floor.C. closedpeople.C. put on—Speaking, I am David Manning.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构1. Km a deputy manager. I ____ an IT company.A. work forB. work aboutC. work2. 一 What is your job?- Km ______ a ccountant.A. aB. anC. /3. Who is that man over there? Do you know ______ name?A. heB. he'sC. his4. I usually go to the office ____ train.A. throughB. byC. 5・ ____ wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How little 6. You have more apples than _____ But_____ are better than yours.A. us, we B ・ we, ours 7. How do I _____ the gym?A. get toB. arrive8. He can ______ good English. A. speak B. talk 9. Does David ______ ?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC.10. The Busi ness Ban king Departme nt is A. / B ・ an C. the11- The shop ________ at six every day ・A. is closing B ・ closes 12. You can paint the walls and _______ posters.You can do what you want.A. put upB. put down 13. The coat is ______ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive14. Jack ____ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never15. - I don't get up late on Sun days.- _______ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So16. ______________________ Thank you for replying my email.A. toB. ofC. from17.1 like sitting in the cafes in the big shops, ____ the newspapers andA ・ read, watch B. reading, watching C ・ read watching.18」can hear the cars ___A.in nightB.at nightC.at evening.19.You can ask questions about details ___ to the position.A.relateB.to relateC. relating20.The __ is how much medicine you must take・A. usageB. dosageC. message21.They are speaking to _ on the telephone.A. themselves B・ each other C. himself22.Hello,David,l,m ____ to meet you.A. pleasant B・ pleased C. pleasing23」usually have lunch __ about a quarter past twelve.A.atB. forC. on24」have a reservation for a __ room.A. doubleB. coupleC. pair25.…How long does the train _?A. spendB. takeC. use26.— Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?…Sorry, you ____A. cannot B・ can not C. cant27.…I have not got a big house.A. Neither do I.B. Me too.C. So have I28.They liste n to music all after noon, and the n he goes ___ home.A.toB. backC. out29.They sometimes ____ their car to their parents.A. borrowB. get C・ lend30.Rose is ____ t han Frank.A. most friendlyB. more friendlyC. friendly31.I don't like flying・ I never feel ____ .A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relax32- Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now he's holiday.A. forB. onC. with33. The bank is the cornei; the station.A. on nearB. near byC. at by34. -Do you come here ______ .-Yes, Km a member of the health club. I come twice a week to swim and work out.A. much B- many C. soon35- -Look, Km getting too fat. I must do more exercises.A.Yes, you should work outB.Yes, you should look outC.Yes, you should run out36. Would you like sth. to drink?A.Two cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeesC.Two cups of coffee37- I _____ serious programmes ____ comedies. I like documentaries?A. Would rather, thanB. prefer, toC. prefer; than38.Km __ about my exams next week.A. worryB. worriedC. worrying39.- ___ you like something to eat?-Prawn fried rice with peas, pleaseA. ShouldB. WouldC. Could40.We look forward __ you on Friday.A. To meetingB. To meet C- meet41.Rose is __ more easy-going than Frank.A. manyB. muchC. lot42.You need to make an appointment with a doctor before the doctor ________you.A. testsB. examinesC. assesses43- Who's going to ____ the washing-up?A. do B・ go C. make44.We are meeting ___ for the first time tonight.A. usB. ourselvesC. Each other45.This post office opens __ Monday ___ Fridday.A. from, to B・ betwe en, to C. from, a nd第三部分句型转换1.He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）2.You ca nu se the ph one in the livi ng room.（改为否定句）3.Mary will be there.（改为否定句）4.The flight takes about three hours.（用how long 对划线部分提问）5.The flat costs 500 pounds a month.（用how much 对划线部分提问）6.There are three persons in this pictured改为一般疑问句）7.I'll write the confirmation for you now.（改为否定句）8.You get off in front of the swimming pool.（用Where 对划线部份提问）9.She is friendly to her customers because she hopes they will be generous』用Why对划线部份提问）10.Tom cleans the floor every day.（用often 对划线部份提问）11.Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00 pm?（改为肯定陈述句）12.I have to go to work that day.（改为否定句）13.He's keen on learning languages』用What 对划线部分提问）14Jane will not go to work for at least five days.（用how long 对划线部分提问）15.You can't smok here.（改为祈使句）第四部分：阅读理解一、Hi Joe,How are you? Km sitting on the baleony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time・ I like my job 一it is very in teresti ng, and my colleagues are great. I love Lon don 一it's busy, noisy crowded and exciting・ The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, —but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly （surprise!）and I've got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it's lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's very warm. （Surprise, surprise!）And it is my birthday today・But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoya n1.What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?A・ She is having a holiday・B.She is working.C.She is visiting some of her colleagues.2.What are Xiaoyan's London colleagues like?A.They are very important.B.They are very serious.C.They are very nice.3.What does Xiaoyan think of London?A. She thinks it is relaxed.B・ She thinks it is cheap.C・ She thinks it is exciting・4.What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?A.She thinks they are interesting.B.She thinks they are friendly.C.She thinks they are surprising.5.What's the weather like in Lon don whe n Xiaoya n is writi ng this letter?A.It is warm.B.It is foggy.C.It is cloudy・二、Tom:Can I park in the staff car park?David:No』m afraid you carft.Only managers can park there.You can park behind the building.Tom: Okay,When can I have lunch?David: You can't go before 12:30 because we are very busy, but after 1:00 o'clock you can go when you like・ You can eat and drink in the office,but youcarft smoke here.Every one goes to the coffee loun ge,because they cansmoke here.Tom:Can I use the phone?David:Yes,but you can't phone abroad.1.Why can't Tom park in the staff car park?A.Because he dose not work here.B.Because he is not a manager.C.Because he is a new comer.2.Which of the following is true?A.Tom can park his car behind the building・B.Tom can use the manager's car.C.David can help Tom to park his car in the staff car park.3.When can Tom go to have his lunch?A. Before 12:30.B. After 12:30.C. After 1:00.4.What can Tom do in the office?A.Eat and drink.B.Smoke.C.Phone abroad.5.Where can every one go to smoke?A.In the car park.B.In the coffee loungeC.In the cafe near the office building.三、I am Carlos,I am from America,but I love Italian food」have to take the orders and serve the food」have two free evenings a week.But I always have to work on Friday and Saturday eve nings when the restaura nt is busy.The wages are not good,but I am nice to customers so I get a lot of tips」am permanent so I get holiday pay-three weeks a yea rd go back to America and I see my family.There I don't have to serve—my mother serves me!1.Carlos is a _______A. big restautant ownerB. chef C・ waiter2.Carlos loves ______ food・A. ItalianB. BirtishC. American3.Carlos works ______A.in the daytimeB.in the eveningsC.at lunchtime4.The restaura nt is usually busy _____ •A.on Friday and Saturday after noons.B.on Friday and Saturday eveningsC.every day5.______________ Carlos gets •A.holiday payB.no tips from the customersC.good wages第五部分翻译1.1 don't like the flat. It is too near the road.2.He is not very tall and wears glasses.3.Do you like reading English newspapers?4.Km interested in that large flat.5.There are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room.6.Km interested in reading more about it.7.John doesn't know very much and isn't very intelligent.8・ They get off the bus at the swimming pool.9. Does your husband have to work every evening?10・ She is doing a tour in Paris next week.□John is more interested in computers than I am.12.I have an English class once a week.13.What about taking a taxi?14.The temperature doesn't go below 5 degrees in spring here.15.The room is not comfortable eno ugh.。

《大学英语一》期末复习指导《大学英语一》复习指导一、单选题知识点期末考试中单选题会有15小题，每题2分，共计30分。

知识点1：冠词用法定冠词和不定冠词的区别是每年必考的知识点，甚至一年会考两道题，大家一定要掌握！先给大家介绍a, an, the三者的区别吧：不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，相当于汉语中的“一”，指某一类人或事物中的非特指的“任何一个”。

a和an的区别如下表：定冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，与可数名词的单数、可数名词的复数和不可数名词搭配，相当于汉语中的“这个、那个、这些、那些”，有一些固定的用法：知识点2：代词的用法考试中常考的代词有两类：人称代词和物主代词。

我们先来概览人称代词和物主代词：人称代词用于代替人或物。

物主代词表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

我们要知道二者的区别：知识点3：there be句型这个语法点相对较简单。

表示“在某处有/存在……”可以用there is/there are...结构。

如果名词为复数，动词用are，名词为单数，动词用is，例如：There is a man in the office. 办公室里有一个男人。

There are two plants in the house. 房间里有两盆植物。

疑问句形式要将is/are置于句首（Is there...?/Are there...?），例如：Is there a fax in the office? 办公室里有传真机吗？Are there any plants in the house? 房间里有植物吗？常考知识点4：some和any,how many和how much的区别这两组词的区别很简单，我们只要记住以下用法就可以。

先来看some和any的用法：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some 常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。