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初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Shopping on ________ Internet is becoming more and more popular.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：网上购物正变得越来越流行。
考查冠词。
on the Internet在网上，是固定搭配。
故选C。
2．Gina found ________ ID card in the dining hall(食堂). Then she gave ________ ID card to the teacher.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜在餐厅发现了一张身份证。
然后她把身份证给了老师。
考查冠词的用法。
第一处泛指一张身份证，用不定冠词修饰，ID首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指前文提到的身份证，用定冠词the。
故选C。
3．—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有什么想喝的吗，Peter？——是的，请给我一杯水。
考查冠词的用法。
water是不可数名词，计量方式是：数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。
glass是辅音音素开头，所以空缺处的冠词选用a。
故选A。
4．There’s ________ 800-meter-long road behind ________ hospital.A．an; an B．a; a C．an; the D．a; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在那个医院后面有一条800米长的一条路。
考查冠词。
an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the 那个，表示特指。
第一空根据800-meter-long是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；第二空特指那个医院，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
冠词详解考点归纳冠词分为两类：不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。
1．不定冠词a (an)的用法(1)泛指表示“一个”，a用在以辅音读音开头的单词前，an用在以元音读音开头的单词前。
注意：有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音开头，要用冠词a，如university, uniform, useful, useless,European, one等。
而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音开头，要用冠词an,如hour, honest等。
26个字母中有12个字母(a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)的读音以元音开头，要用冠词an。
(2)不定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中，如have a good time, go for a swim, in a hurry, take an active part in等。
2．定冠词the的用法(1) 特指，如The boy in blue is my brother.(2) 前指，如This is a photo of a school. The school is very beautiful. I have studied in the school for 3 years.(3) 谈话双方共指，如Excuse me. Where is the No.1 bus stop?(4) 用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前，如The sun is shining brightly.(5) 用在形容词最高级前，如Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.(6) 用在方位前．如The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(7) 用在序数词前，如Our classroom is on the second floor.(8) 用在乐器前，如I can play the piano.(9) 用在江河、海洋、山脉前，如The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.(10) 加在某些形容词前表示一类人，如the poor, the old, the blind.(11) 定冠词加姓再加“s”表示一家人，如the Whites, the Greens.(12) 专用名词前，如the Great Wall, the United States.(13) 定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中，如all the time, at the moment, by the way.3．零冠词(1) 介词by+交通工具，如by train/bus/underground，但用动词take时要说成take a(an) train/bus/underground.(2) 一日三餐前，如have breakfast/lunch／dinner。
初中英语冠词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语冠词1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意：今日下午学校礼堂里有对于礼貌的报告。
a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音要素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音要素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指。
talk 谈话，报告，此处表示数目一，以辅音要素开头，故用不定冠词a，应选 C。
【评论】考察冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——你知道2019 年是猪年吗？——自然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法，注意序数词前方应使用定冠词。
3．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。
应选 C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
4．Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
冠词专项训练1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ ．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—How many books do you have？—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6．_______ tiger is _______ China．A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______ useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at_______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／15．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／中考真题演练（2014四川南允）1.—What’s that in Engl ish?—It’s________ eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. x【2014山东东营】2. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2014 浙江绍兴】3. My brother Fred woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（2014陕西）4.I had ________unusual day on my last school trip.A. aB. anC. /D. The（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )5. —Do you have _______QQ number?—No. Can you tell me how to get_______?A. a; itB. the; itC. a; oneD. /; one【2014四川遂宁】6. —What do you think of Wang Wei?—He is honest boy, and always helps old.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, an（2014天津）7. —Mary, who’s______ woman over there?1—She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an（2014贵州黔西南）8. ---How was ______dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.[来源:学科网]A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an （2014广东省）9. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ____ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a【2014浙江金华】10. We are going to have ________ party on Father's Day.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【2014浙江嘉兴】11. —What's the matter with you?—I can't remember where I parked ______ car.A. aB. anC. theD.不填（2014•四川绵阳）12.—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. an; a（2014四川凉山）13. Li Na started playing ________tennis at the age of six. She is one of _______best women tennis players in the world.A. the, theB. a ,/C. /, theD. the, /【2014四川广安】14. There is pen on the desk and pen is new.A. a; anB. an; theC. a; the（2014山东莱芜）15. On ______ sunny afternoon, I went bike riding with my parents.A. anB. aC. theD. /【2014江苏扬州】16.一Have you seen________ film Where are We Going，Dad?一Yes, it's________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【2014江苏泰州】17.Lu Jailed , 14, from ___________ Hangzhou ForeignLanguage School, won __________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).A．/, the B．a, the C．a, a D．/, a【2014江苏苏州】18. If we sit by _____ window of the train, we’ll have _____ better view.A. / : theB. / : aC. the : aD. the : the【2014连云港】19. Lee Min-ho is ____ actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the; anB. /; theC. an; aD. a; /（2014湖南邵阳）20. The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays________ basketball with us.A. theB. aC. /【2014甘肃兰州】21. She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing basketball.A. the; aB. a: theC. /; theD. the; /【2014 甘肃白银】22. —What’s_______ matter with you? —I have _______ toothache.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a[2014浙江温州]23. Cathy was very happy to meet _______ old friend on the plane to Paris.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2014四川广元】24. Every morning I have _______ egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.A. aB. anC. the【2014四川成都】25. I’m going to be ___________basketball player.A. theB. aC. an（2014呼和浩特）26．— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.2A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the【2014江苏淮安】27. Beijing is one of biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /（2014浙江台州）28. 一What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally?一It's _______ funny one.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(2014 四川宜宾）29.I think English is _____ useful language, and it’s also______ important language.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. a, the【2014四川内江】30. —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? —I’d like to, but my mother is ill in ____ hospital, I will go to ______ hospital to see her.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the；theD.不填; the【2014山东威海市】31. Mom, I like _______ green T-shirt . Could you buy it for me？A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【2014山东聊城】32. —Daming, what’s your dream? — I want to be______ engineer some day.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填.【2014山东菏泽】33.Doing lots of listening practice is one of ______ best ways of becoming ______ good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填；aD. the; 不填【2014山东潍坊】34. Reading can make you become ______expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. the【2014湖南益阳】35. —What do you think of Lucy?—She is ______ honest girl.A. anB. aC. the【2014 福建福州】36. Lin Dan is ____ excellent player. I’m ___ big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; an【2014浙江湖州】37. Who is ____ young lady with curly blonde hair?A. aB. anC. theD. /（2014重庆）38. Jolin is _______ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /（浙江杭州）39. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（2014山东泰安）40. —Is _______ red bag under the table yours?—No, I only have_______ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the(2014浙江丽水)41. Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A. aB. anC. theD.不填（2014山东滨州）42. —Look! Who’s boy over there?—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an【2014重庆】43. I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /数词中考真题演练（2014四川南允）1. Today is the boy’s________ birthday. He is 12 years old.A. twelveB. twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelfth（2014天津）2. ______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC. FiveD. The fifth【2014湖北襄阳】3. --We have sixty students in our class. ______ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know?--There are twenty girls.A. One thirdB. Two thirdsC. One quarterD. A half【2014山东东营】4. When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there.3A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of【2014四川遂宁】5. —We will have a holiday next month, let’s have a trip to Mount Emei.—That’s great.A.three-dayB. three-daysC. three-days’（2014贵州黔西南）6. ---Which is the biggest number of the four?---_______.A. One thirdB. Two thirdsC. A halfD. A quarter （2014广东省）7. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _______.A. the fiftiethB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fifties（2014四川凉山）8. ---Have you ever come to Xixhang before? ---Yes. This is my ______ visit to Xichang, I have come here twice before.A. twoB. secondC. threeD. third 【2014四川广安】9. The Great Wall is famous, so ever year people come to visit it.A. millionB. million ofC. millions of【2014江苏泰州】10.About _______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A．three-fourth, is B．three-fourths, isC．three-fourth, are D．three-fourths, are【2014甘肃兰州】11. Please turn to Page and read the story.A. Ten; twoB.Ten; secondC. Tenth; secondD.Tenth; two【2014四川成都】13. ——Which month of the year do you like?——July, the ___________month because summer vacation begins in this month.A. secondB. seventhC. ninth【2014江苏淮安】14. She enjoys collecting. He has collected ever three stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of(2014 四川宜宾）15.In this test , we’re asked to write a passage of about______.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80 wordsD.80 words’(2014 四川宜宾）16.David Beckham has _____ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ____ son.A.third, firstB. three , oneC. three , firstD. third , one【2014山东聊城】17. Christmas Day is on ______of December.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fiveC. twenty-fifthD. the twenty-fifth【2014重庆】18. Yesterday _______ people came to the town t o watch the car race.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of4冠词专项训练1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BCBDD1．B。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有什么想喝的吗，Peter？——是的，请给我一杯水。
考查冠词的用法。
water是不可数名词，计量方式是：数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。
glass是辅音音素开头，所以空缺处的冠词选用a。
故选A。
2．China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。
两处均表泛指，Asian以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选B。
3．—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s ________ winner of the school science competition. —Oh, he must be ________ creative boy.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看那边那个高大的男孩。
他是学校科学比赛的冠军。
——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；根据“winner of the school science competition”可知，第一空表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，creative 是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故选B。
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．— Jane, can you play ________ baseball?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________violin.A．the; the B．/; the C．/; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane，你会打棒球吗？——不，我不会。
但是我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。
球类之前用零冠词；琴类之前用定冠词the。
故选B。
2．Last night Jim had ________. Although he had ________, he still couldn’t solve it.A．a special experience; many experiences B．special experience; much experienceC．a special experience; much experience D．special experience; many experiences【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚吉姆有一次特别的经历。
虽然他有很多经验，但他还是解决不了这个问题。
考查名词及形容词。
experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，前面可加不定冠词；experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。
根据“Last night Jim had... . Although he had..., he still couldn’t solve it.”可知，第一空表示一次特殊的经历，experience前面加冠词，故填a special experience；第二空表示很多经验，应用much修饰。
故选C。
3．________ meeting it is!A．What a important B．What important C．How an important D．What an important 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多重要的会议啊！考查感叹句。
冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
1）at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3）go to _____school4）catch ______ bad cold 5）have _____ good time6) ______red apple 7）_____ English book 8) ______ spoon9）_____ orange 10) ______melon 11）_______ eraser二、选择填空1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2。
This is ____ orange bike .A。
a B.an C。
the D/3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .A.a,a B，a ，the C。
an , a D.an ，the4。
English is ____ useful language in ____ world .A。
an , the B。
a ，the C.the ，/ D。
/ ，the5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening .A。
the B。
/ C/a D.an6。
He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river 。
A.a , a B。
the ，the C.the ，a D。
a , the7。
_____ potato is a vegetable ，not ____ fruit 。
A.The , anB.The ，a C。
A, the D.An, /8.He was _____ first to come 。
A。
The B。
a C。
the D./9。
英语冠词专项训练及答案含分析一、初中英语冠词1．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：孙杨是一个优异的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。
空一，player，可数名词单数，前方加冠词a/an ，表示数目一，单词excellent ，以元音音素开头的单词，前方要用an；空二， person，人，可数名词单数，前方加冠词a/an ，表示数目一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前方要用a，应选 C。
【评论】本题考察冠词用法。
2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：为了节俭时间，每日很多学生们在学校吃午餐。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；依据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午餐，应选C。
【评论】考察不用冠词的用法。
注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within"one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：香港-珠海 -澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，a 用以辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用以元音音素开头的单词前，the 定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈， one 以辅音音素开头，用a，应选 A。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—What’s that in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一个橙子。
考查冠词。
a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。
orange是一个单数名词，且是一个以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
2．—What do you think of the film My People, My Country?—Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time.A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？——很好，我从来没有看过一部更感人的了，它值得再看一次。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表特指。
第一个空格后面的词语是more moving one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空；根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。
故选D。
3．—What do you think of the movie The Battle of Chosin（《长津湖》）?—Oh, I like it. I don’t think I will see ________ one.A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——哦，我喜欢。
我想我不会看到更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。
数词：分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
一、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112 onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred andone1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→onemillion,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。
如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)二、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
1、英语的序数词基本变法：(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
2、序数词如下：1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th※first※second※thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth13th14th15th16th17th18th19ththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100thtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethone undredth21st22nd23rd35th101sttwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthone hundred and first1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third,第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。
如：thirty-sixth,(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade.(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。
如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→two thirds ; 4/7→four sevenths ; 1/2→a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→three quarters ; 50%→fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).三、数词的用法：1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.2、表示日期：表示年、月、日时,“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词。
12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.1月January (Jan.)2月February (Feb.)3月March (Mar.)4月April (Apr.)5月May6月June (Jun.)7月July (Jul.)8月August (Aug.) 9月September (Sept.)10月October (Oct.)11月November (Nov.)12月December (Dec.)3、表示时刻：•表示表示“几点过几分”,用past,但分钟数必须在半小时以内(包括半小时)9∶05读five past nine •整点,用基数词加o'clock构成,o'clock也可省略,介词用at。
9∶00 读作nine o'clock (或nine)•表示“几点差几分”,用介词to,但分数必须在半小时以上(不包括半小时)。
9∶45读作a quarter to ten •am,pm要与表示时间的数字连用,置于数字之后。
相应的短语有时可置于名词前作定语。
4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five;Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine5、小数的读法：5.7→five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.6、分数表示法: 分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。
1/3读作a/one third 3/4读作three quarters或three fourths 1/2须读作a/one half7、“半”的表达：1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.8、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？)9、大约数表示法: 用ten, dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等数词的复数加of短语来表示几十、几百、上千、成千上万、几百万等大约数概念。
用more than, over, beyond, above, more等来表示多于某个数目。
练习：1. Lincoln was born on __.A. February 12, 1809 B.1809, February 12 C.1809, 12 February D.February 1809,122. A __ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B.ten years old C.ten-year-old D.fifth years old4. Abraham Lincoln was ____ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second6. How many students are there in your class?___.A. Twenty nine B.Thirty and two C.Forty-five D. fifties7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 19279. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three10. The old teacher still works hard though he is ___.A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty1. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third2. Which is the car that he drives? It's _.A.fifty twoB.the fifty-two cars C.the car fifty four D.the fifty-fourth car3. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.4. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of5. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five6. _____, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s7. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk8. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday9. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room10. How many books do you have? I have ____. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second11. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _____.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,17012. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions14. It's 7:17 is read ________. A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen19. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five20. There are ________ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six21. It took me ____ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half22. September is _________ month of the year. A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth23. Please pass me _______ book on the left. A. third B. three C. the third D. the three26. “What year is it?”“It's ________.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven28. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six29. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July。
