(抢分系列)中考英语小题狂做 般过去时

（英语）中考英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。

根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

初中英语中考备考时态汇总解说与辨析（附习题和答案）一般过去时构造：动词或许系词变为过去式助词： did 或系词 was/were 自己（常有的不规则动词变化：am (是 ) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began,bring（拿来） --brought, can（能）--could, catch （捉住） --caught, come （来）--came,cut（砍，割） --cut, dig （挖，掘） --dug, do（做，干） --did, draw （画画 ,拉）--drew, drink （喝） --drank, drive （驾驶）--drove, eat（吃） --ate, fall （摔倒，落下） --fell,feel（感觉） --felt, fly （飞）--flew, get （获取）--got, give （给）---gave, go（去） --went, grow （生长） --grew, have (has)（有） --had, hurt （损害） --hurt, keep（保持） --kept, know （知道，认识） --knew, learn（学习） --learnt, leave （走开） --left, let（让） --let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（能够）--might, must（一定）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring（鸣铃） --rang, run （跑） --ran, say （说） --said, see （看见） --saw, sell （卖） --sold, send（送）--sent, set（放） --set, sing（唱歌） --sang, sit （坐） --sat, sleep （睡觉） --slept, smell （闻） --smelt, speak （说话）--spoke, spend （花销） --spent,stand （站立） --stood, swim （游泳） --swam, take （拿到） --took, teach （教）--taught,tell （告诉）--told, think （认为） --thought, throw （扔掷） --threw, understand （懂得）--understood,wake（唤醒） --woke, wear （穿） --wore, will （将要） --would, win （获胜） --won, write （写） --wrote ）使用系词时，用系词自己组成否认疑问等：构造：⑴ am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。

动词语态1．--- Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ af ter June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used2．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed 3．--- Can you tell me whom the play ______ in the 1990s?--- Sorry, I don’t know.A. was written byB. was writtenC. is writtenD. 1s written by4．Each year quite a lot of food ______ ar ound the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wasted C. will be wasted 5．Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 6．Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted7．—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears8．---Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold 9．He was often seen _________ with charity work last year.A. to helpB. helpedC. helpingD. help10．The man is very ill and he has _______.A. operate onB. to be operated onC. to operateD. being operated on 11．-- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.-- Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowed 12．Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes，luckily no one________．A．hurt B．wa s hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt 13．Workers can’t be made ________ for twel ve hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked15． Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. invited 16．These English songs are very popular and they often____ on the radio all the time.A. playB. playedC. are playedD. were played 17．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken 18．The decision about the price ______ in a few days. So they have to wait. A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made19．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken 20．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing21．–Our classroom _________ twice a day. So it is very clean.–It is important for us to do this.A. is sweepingB. is sweptC. sweepsD. has swept 22．--Are you often on vacation? -- Not always.A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxedD. to relax23．--- How beautiful your school is！-- Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city.A. thinksB. is thoughtC. isn’t thoughtD. doesn’t think24．—Oh, this is really an old building.—Do you know when it ?A. has builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will be built25．When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 26．The light bulb ______ by Edison in the middle of t he 1780s.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invent27．—Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?—Yes. Many trees ________ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. have plantedD. are planted28．Spanish ________ as the official language in Cuba.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speakD. is spoke29．— Were you allowed to go to your cousin’s birthday party?—No, I .A. am not invitedB. haven’t invitedC. didn’t inviteD. wasn’t invited30．The windows after school is over.ually closeually closedC.are usually closedD.are usually closing31．—Our school _________ in 1876.—Wow, it has a very long history.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. h as built32．Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_____enough food.A.don’t giveB.didn’t giveC.aren’t givenD.won’t give34．The 6th Car Exhibition ______ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held35．Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken36．It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. ha ve builtD. will build 37．This famous tower has a long history. It ______ more than 300 years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built38．---Please say“I’m here．”when your name _________.---Yes，Mr Smith．A．be called B．is called C．is calling D．calls39．---I want to teach in this area．---Well．teachers very much here．A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need40．Chinese ______by the largest number of people in the world now.A. is spokenB. is speakingC. speaksD. spoke 41．Many accidents_____ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause 42．These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_____ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; sellC. sell; are soldD. are sold; sell 43．The computer game _______ well and _______ out very soon.A. sells, is soldB. sells, sellsC. is sold, sellsD. is sold, is sold44．This kind of medicine ________in a dry and cool place。

人教版英语过去完成时中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1．The film when I got there．A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

4．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。

一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：现在（原词义过去形）是am, is (be)was是are (be)were 成为become became 开始begin began 弯曲bend bent 吹blow blew 买buy bought 能can could 捕捉catch caught 选择choose chose 来come came 切cut cut 做do, does did 画draw drew 饮drink drank 吃eat ate 感觉feel felt 发现find found 飞fly flew 忘记forget forgot 得到get got给give gave走go went 成长grow grew有have, has had听hear heard 受伤hurt hurt 保持keep kept 知道know knewlearned, 学习learnlearnt 允许，让let let 躺lie lay制造make made 可以may might 意味mean meant 会见meet met 必须must must 放置put put读read read 骑、乘ride rode响、鸣ring rang 跑run ran 说say said 看见see saw 将shall should 唱歌sing sang 坐下sit sat睡觉sleep slept 说speak spoke 度过spend spent 扫sweep swept过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask___________taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put____________throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do__________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I ______ an English teacher now.2．She _______ happy yesterday.3．They _______ glad to see each other last month.4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5．The little dog _______ two years old this year. 6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7．There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

人教版英语英语一般过去时中考题集锦含答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。

时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。

表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

2．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

3．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。

我找不到你借给我的那本书。

——没关系。

我不再需要它了。

根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

4．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。

人教版中考英语专项训练一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , wentB. were ,was goingC. was , was about to goD. is, am going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。

对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。

Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

2．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。

由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。

meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。

注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

3．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。

A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。

【抢分系列】2013年中考英语——过去完成时1. A policeman saw two thieves _____a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.A. wishB.to wishC.hopeD.to hope3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.A. forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowedB.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has keptD.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.A. cleansB.is cleaningC.cleanD.a re cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped t o read D.stop to read7. ----Where can we get a baseball?----Let's ______.A. lend Jim oneB.lend one to JimC.borrow one from JimD.borrow one of Jim8. ----My model ship doesn't work.----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.A. repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend9. You ______wash your hands b efore meals.A. needB.mustC.canD.may10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.A. get onB.get offC.trun onD.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. askB.sayC.tellD.call12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.A. hasB.haveC.beD.are13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat upB.give upe upD.get up14. ----How do you like this book?----I think it has nothing to______with our study.A. makeB.doC.takeD.hold15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.----He ______the office.A. has been toB.has been inC.has gone toD.has gone in参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。

一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。

A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。

说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。

动词用过去式，故选C。

2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

专题十三动词的时态1. (2018·广东省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased2. (2018·广东省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still o n at two o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3.（2018·海南中考33.）—May I use your computer?—Sorry. I______ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked4.(2018·河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing5.(2018·河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I ______ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making6. (2018·湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected7. （2018•上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won8.(2018·河北33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. havereceived9. （2018•上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.has lasted10. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. was completing11. （2018·桂林35.）Tony ______ table tennis every day.A. doesn’t playB. doesn’t playsC. don’t play12. （2018·桂林34.）Look! They ______ basketball on the playground.A. playB. playsC. are playing13. （2018·桂林36.）Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.A. have livedB. has livedC. lives14 （2018·桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I ______ to the radio.A. listenedB. was listeningC. am listening15. (2018·北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC. is readingD. has read16. (2018·北京中考8.）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watchedD. will watch17. (2018·北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun18. (2018·北京中考10.）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach19. (2018福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made20. (2018•河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you?—I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come21. (2018·东营18.) There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be22. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving23. (2018·南充24.)—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. don’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain24. (2018·重庆A29.)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving25. (2018·安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set26. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented27. (2018·南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go28. (2018·临沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk29. (2018·临沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been30. (2018成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly foundI was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken31. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held32. （2018·德阳27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. had gone33. (2018·乐山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches34. (2018·乐山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door.— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called35. (2018·宜宾中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?—He _________ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working参考答案1. C考查时态。

考前小题狂做（上海专用01）易混易错词（短语）辨析100道(十大类)考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点目录一、以动词”put”“take””get”等为核心的短语辨析 (1)二、短语辨析：含有“up”的短语。

(3)三、短语辨析：含有”on”短语。

(4)四、短语辨析：以“off”结尾的短语。

(5)五、短语辨析：综合提升。

(6)六、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议分类整理背诵。

(10)七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异。

(13)八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。

(16)九、人称代词与不定代词精选 (19)十、名词易混辨析：句意优先，关注特殊意义。

(21)试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。

一、以动词”put”“take””get”等为核心的短语辨析1．The little girl put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and ________ a nice present. This was from her grandfather.A．took off B．took up C．took out D．took away from【答案】C【详解】句意：小女孩把手伸进袜子里，拿出了一件漂亮的礼物。

这是她祖父给她的。

考查动词短语辨析。

took off起飞/脱下；took up占据；took out拿出；took away from从……拿走。

根据“put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and … a nice present”可知，从袜子里拿出一件漂亮的礼物，故选C。

2．Let’s ______ some posters and decorate the display board!A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们贴些海报装饰展板吧！考查动词短语辨析。

人教版中考英语复习专题一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。

前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。

故选A。

2．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。

根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。

3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。

最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。

break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。

中考英语一般过去时解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语一般过去时1．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't use【答案】CB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+ 动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

2．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。

A,go 一般现在时。

B,went一般过去时C,will go 一般将来时。

D,have gone现在完成时。

据时间状语lastweekend 可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式【点评】本题考查一般过去时。

以及go、 went 、 will went 。

故选 B。

go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to 去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第12讲语态要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例被动语态考向高频考点实用解题口诀考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态高频考点：被动语态的时态变化被动语态解题口诀：be变done不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。

被动语态各时态构成：结论：be变done不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。

（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态为中考考核内容）口诀解题典例：:Many trees and flowers______in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB.are plantedC. were plantedD.will be planted口诀识别题目中需要对被动语态的不同时态进行区分时，用此口诀解题。

口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的last year并结合大招“be随时态变”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

解题坑点学生判断时态时容易失误，需要注意be要根据时态和主语的单复数而发生变化。

时态变化有时不一定有明显的标志词，需要根据具体语境判断。

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving【答案】A【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。

它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。

考查被动语态及动词时态。

根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。

本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。

故选A。

母题2（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.A．took B．was taken C．is taken【答案】B【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。

初三英语过去将来时句子转一般过去时练习题30题(答案解析)1.She said she would go shopping tomorrow.A.She said she went shopping yesterday.B.She said she will go shopping tomorrow.C.She said she goes shopping yesterday.答案解析：A。

过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

将过去将来时转换为一般过去时，要把would+动词原形变为动词的过去式。

句中“would go shopping”变为“went shopping”，“tomorrow”变为“yesterday”。

2.He thought he would visit his grandparents next week.A.He thought he visited his grandparents last week.B.He thought he will visit his grandparents next week.C.He thought he visits his grandparents last week.答案解析：A。

“would visit”变为“visited”，“next week”变为“last week”。

3.They said they would have a party on Sunday.A.They said they had a party on Saturday.B.They said they will have a party on Sunday.C.They said they have a party on Saturday.答案解析：A。

“would have”变为“had”，“on Sunday”变为“on Saturday”。

初三英语过去将来时句子转一般过去时练习题20题(答案解析)1. He said he would go to the park the next day.A. He said he went to the park that dayB. He said he goes to the park that dayC. He said he is going to the park that dayD. He said he was going to the park that day答案：A解析：原句是过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。

转换为一般过去时，首先要把表示将来的would go改为一般过去时的went，同时把时间状语the next day改为that day。

2. She thought she would finish her homework before dinner.A. She thought she finished her homework before dinnerB. She thought she had finish her homework before dinnerC. She thought she has finished her homework before dinnerD. She thought she finishes her homework before dinner答案：A解析：原句过去将来时，转换为一般过去时，将would finish改为finished，因为一般过去时的结构是动词的过去式形式，这里直接把would后的动词原形改为过去式。

3. They promised they would come to our party tomorrow.A. They promised they came to our party the next dayB. They promised they come to our party the next dayC. They promised they had come to our party the next dayD. They promised they came to our party that day答案：D解析：原句过去将来时，变为一般过去时，would come改为came，时间状语tomorrow要改为that day。

【抢分系列】2013年中考英语——过去完成时1. A policeman saw two thieves _____a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.A. wishB.to wishC.hopeD.to hope3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.A. forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowedB.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has keptD.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.A. cleansB.is cleaningC.cleanD.a re cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped t o read D.stop to read7. ----Where can we get a baseball?----Let's ______.A. lend Jim oneB.lend one to JimC.borrow one from JimD.borrow one of Jim8. ----My model ship doesn't work.----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.A. repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend9. You ______wash your hands b efore meals.A. needB.mustC.canD.may10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.A. get onB.get offC.trun onD.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. askB.sayC.tellD.call12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.A. hasB.haveC.beD.are13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat upB.give upe upD.get up14. ----How do you like this book?----I think it has nothing to______with our study.A. makeB.doC.takeD.hold15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.----He ______the office.A. has been toB.has been inC.has gone toD.has gone in参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC。