最新-2018高考英语新题型训练17 精品

2018考前冲刺英语Ⅰ专题17 定语从句与状语从句1.Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2018·湖南卷25)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【解析】选C。

前面谈到了3种语言即German，French和Russian，它们为先行词。

all of which ＝of which all＝and all of them，作非限定性定语从句。

考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较：Ⅰ. 定语从句前词常可省考点2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用She showed the visito rs around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2018·江西卷34)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which 【解析】选C。

博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。

我们可以说whose construction，也可以说the construction of which＝of which the construction，介词of 表所属关系。

介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。

介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。

考点3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较例1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2018·全国大纲卷7)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【解析】选D。

专题16完形填空（新高考15空）1.（2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34.C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。

2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。

②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。

但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。

如：One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。

考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。

该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。

完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。

say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。

say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。

考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。

所以正确答案是sayings。

③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。

如：There，my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful 括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。

一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weather forecast.B. The importance of being punctual.C. The benefits of exercise.2. Why did the man decide to change his job?A. He wanted to improve his salary.B. He wanted to work closer to home.C. He wanted to pursue his passion.3. What does the woman suggest for the man's health problem?A. Taking a break from work.B. Trying a new diet.C. Joining a sports club.4. How does the woman describe her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was too expensive.C. It was too short.5. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He thinks it is fair.B. He thinks it is too strict.C. He thinks it is unnecessary.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new method of teaching English.B. To discuss the benefits of learning English.C. To explain the importance of speaking skills in English learning.7. Why do some people struggle with learning English?A. Because they lack motivation.B. Because they are not interested in English.C. Because they do not have access to good learning resources.8. What is the advice given to learners in the passage?A. Practice speaking and listening more.B. Focus on grammar and vocabulary.C. Find a good teacher to guide them.Passage TwoQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of social media on teenagers.B. The importance of online privacy.C. The role of parents in monitoring their children's online activities.10. What are the main concerns expressed in the passage?A. The spread of misinformation.B. The negative effects on mental health.C. The loss of personal privacy.11. What does the speaker suggest to parents?A. To restrict their children's internet use.B. To communicate more with their children.C. To teach their children about responsible online behavior.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 12 to 16 are based on the following passage.The internet has become an integral part of our lives, and it has brought both benefits and challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of online privacy. Many people are concerned about the amount of personal information that is collected and shared online. This information can be used for a variety of purposes, including targeted advertising, identity theft, and even political manipulation.There are several steps that individuals can take to protect their online privacy. First, they should be cautious about the information they share on social media platforms. They should avoid postingsensitive personal details, such as their full name, address, and phone number. Second, they should use strong passwords for their online accounts and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. Third, they should be aware of the privacy settings on their devices and apps and adjust them to their preferences.Governments and companies also have a responsibility to protect the privacy of their citizens and customers. They should implement strict data protection policies and ensure that users are fully informed about how their data is being used. Additionally, they should provide users with the ability to control their personal information and opt-out of data collection.12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internet.B. The challenges of online privacy.C. The importance of social media.13. What are the two main concerns about online privacy mentioned in the passage?A. Targeted advertising and identity theft.B. Spread of misinformation and political manipulation.C. Loss of personal privacy and negative effects on mental health.14. What are the three steps individuals can take to protect their online privacy?A. Avoid posting sensitive personal details, use strong passwords, and adjust privacy settings.B. Use social media responsibly, communicate with family, and report suspicious activities.C. Learn about data protection policies, teach children about online behavior, and use two-factor authentication.15. What is the responsibility of governments and companies inprotecting online privacy?A. Implement strict data protection policies and provide users with control over their personal information.B. Monitor online activities, restrict internet use, and educate users about privacy settings.C. Collect and share as much personal information as possible, as longas it is for legitimate purposes.16. What is the conclusion of the passage?A. Online privacy is a significant challenge that requires individualand collective action.B. The internet is a valuable tool, but it comes with risks that we must address.C. Social media is the primary source of online privacy concerns.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 21 are based on the following passage.Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone. The effects of climate change can be seen in various forms, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. One of the most pressing challenges is the impact of climate change on agriculture.Agriculture is the backbone of the global economy, and it provides food and employment for billions of people. However, climate change is threatening the sustainability of agricultural systems. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt crop yields, leading to food shortages and increased prices.To address this challenge, scientists and policymakers are working on various strategies. One approach is to develop climate-resilient crop varieties that can withstand extreme weather conditions. Anotherapproach is to promote sustainable farming practices, such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and organic farming.Investing in research and development is crucial for the success of these strategies. Additionally, governments and international organizations must provide financial and technical support to farmers in developing countries, who are often the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.17. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate change.B. The impact of climate change on agriculture.C. Strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.18. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage?A. The rising cost of food.B. The disruption of agricultural systems.C. The loss of biodiversity.19. What are the two strategies mentioned in the passage to address the challenge?A. Developing climate-resilient crop varieties and promoting sustainable farming practices.B. Investing in research and development and providing financial and technical support to farmers.C. Monitoring climate change and implementing strict regulations.20. What is the importance of research and development in addressing the challenge?A. It is essential for developing new crop varieties and sustainable farming practices.B. It is the only solution to the problem.C. It is unnecessary, as traditional farming methods are sufficient.21. What is the role of governments and international organizations in addressing the challenge?A. They should implement strict regulations and restrict agricultural activities.B. They should provide financial and technical support to farmers in developing countries.C. They should focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in mindfulness, a practice that involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Mindfulness has been shown to have numerous benefits,including reducing stress, improving concentration, and enhancing emotional well-being.One of the most popular forms of mindfulness is meditation. Meditation involves sitting or lying down in a comfortable position and focusing on your breath, a word, or a phrase. The goal is to bring your attention back to the present moment whenever your mind wanders.Many people find that mindfulness practice helps them to become more aware of their thoughts and emotions. This increased awareness can lead to greater self-compassion and understanding. For example, if you are feeling stressed, you can use mindfulness to observe your stress without getting overwhelmed by it. Instead of reacting to your stress, you can respond to it with kindness and patience.Another benefit of mindfulness is that it can improve relationships. When you are more mindful, you are more likely to listen attentively and respond thoughtfully. This can lead to more meaningful and fulfilling interactions with others.22. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of mindfulness.B. The different forms of mindfulness.C. The practice of meditation.23. What is the goal of meditation?A. To improve concentration.B. To bring attention to the present moment.C. To relieve stress.24. What can mindfulness practice help individuals to do?A. To become more aware of their thoughts and emotions.B. To develop self-compassion and understanding.C. To improve relationships.25. How can mindfulness improve relationships?A. By helping individuals to listen attentively and respond thoughtfully.B. By reducing stress and improving emotional well-being.C. By promoting self-compassion and understanding.26. What is the main benefit of mindfulness practice mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing stress.B. Improving concentration.C. Enhancing emotional well-being.27. How does mindfulness help individuals to deal with stress?A. By bringing attention to the present moment.B. By observing their stress without getting overwhelmed.C. By developing self-compassion and understanding.28. What is the role of mindfulness in improving relationships?A. By promoting self-compassion and understanding.B. By helping individuals to listen attentively and respond thoughtfully.C. By reducing stress and improving emotional well-being.29. What is the author's attitude towards mindfulness practice?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.30. What is the conclusion of the passage?A. Mindfulness practice is beneficial for individuals and relationships.B. Mindfulness practice is a simple yet effective way to improve one's life.C. Mindfulness practice is only suitable for those who are interested in meditation.。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南重点名校大联考)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some remendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200 ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various acmodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801 ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not e home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It’s situated at 5,380 ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to .ke Cildirke Paravanike Sevanke Van2.What is special about Lake Van?A.Its water is high in salt.B.It is a volcanic lake.C.It is globally the largest lake.D.It is surrounded by mountains.3.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?ck of medicine.B.V olcano eruptions.C.Altitude sickness.D.Low temperature all the year.4.Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?ke Sevan and Lake Paravani.ke Paravani and Lake Cildir.ke Cildir and Lake Van.ke Sevan and Lake Van.B(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)Sometimes your expectations don’t survive.But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure，I left my father with our dog，jumped on a flight，and there I was in London.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country，I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose，that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.The acmodation I could afford was far from the city.To make things worse，I was new to many things，and definitely an outsider.But it wasn’t an exception to carelessness，I found out.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood.Little did I know that those calm streets would be visited by loud fire trucks...And because of me!That morning，I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear.For some reason，the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didn’t work.When I went back to the kitchen，it was full of thick white smoke.Coughing hard，I opened the windows，stepped outside the door for a breath，and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher(灭火器).It was the first time I used one，and I had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then the fire alarm went off！I went in again and made sure I put off the fire.Nothing was like how I planned.A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria，but couldn’t make friends.I went to discover the city，alone.Independence wasn’t something to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friends with people，but it turned out that I had to learn I wasn’t inneed of others’ pany to enjoy life.I tried to make the best of my time，thinking that being alone is a blessing too，just like being with friends is.My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social，but now I know that being alone is not a weakness，but a part of life to embrace.Just like our mistakes，carelessness or bad luck，I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was，despite everything，a strong and special person who can cope with(处理) anything that es her way.5.The underlined sentence “it wasn’t an exception to carelessness”probably refers to “”.A.I was careless to cause a fireB.I shouldn’t be careless in a foreign countryC.I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownD.the acmodation of exchange students is always out­of­the­way6.How did the author feel about her experience when living abroad by herself?A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.7.We can learn from the second paragraph that the author .A.had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving her countryB.hadn’t been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingC.got her visa without much difficultyD.went abroad with her dog8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.What Made Me Bee My Own Hero?B.My Study Experience in the UKC.Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingD.An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in LondonⅡ.完形填空(2017·江西上高二中四模)When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 9 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 10 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 11 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 12 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 13 would be his to keep.Gene was 14 ，thinking he would make his first 15 .After several weeks’successful work，I began to 16 that egg production was going down.I 17 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didn’t have 18 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 19 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 20 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 21 the amount of feed he had given the chickens，he was 22 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 23 what he had done.After a long 24 ，he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 25 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？”I was just astonished at the question in my own 26 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆的) at the27 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens”，because28 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around es around.”9.A.work B.share C.count D.cook10.A.play B.observe C.train D.raise11.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep12.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed13.A.given back B.left overC.picked upD.brought in14.A.satisfied B.worriedC.excitedD.cautious15.A.fortune B.contributionC.dealD.choice16.A.hear B.noticeC.predictD.spot17.A.said B.criticizedC.thoughtD.reminded18.A.private B.muchC.pocketD.enough19.A.missed B.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished20.A.hatching yingC.gatheringD.bearing21.A.balanced B.increasedC.reducedD.measured22.A.delighted B.disappointedC.confusedD.shocked23.A.forgive B.knowC.researchD.accept24.A.silence B.absenceC.negotiationD.discussion25.A.fewer B.fresherC.moreD.less26.A.life B.jobC.mindD.case27.A.explanation B.trickC.significanceD.example28.A.actually B.finallyC.ratherD.instead答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读文章作者推荐了高加索地区几处适合旅游的湖泊。

2018年 江苏卷 阅读AWe know the famous ones — the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells — but what about the lessfamous inventors? W hat about the people who invented the traffic light What about the people who invented the traffic light and the w indshield windshield wiper (雨刮器雨刮器))？Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Ran so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learni invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her studen ts to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to McLean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean McLean’’s statement. “If I h ad not heard the story of the windshield wiperhad not heard the story of the windshield wiper ’s invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, “I “I“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into s never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into s so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer. So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with t 1918 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the sno the windshield, she found herself wondering why there co couldn’t uldn’t be a bu built-in ilt-indevice for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started draftsolutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆操作杆操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm ) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’s hard to imagine driving without GarrettA. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett ’s ’s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses56. By mentioni mentioning ng “traffic light”light” and “windshield wiper”,wiper”,the author indicates that countless inventions are ______.A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inven famous57. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to ______.A. add color and variety t o students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own inventions58. Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was ______.A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures59. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invent ed the Windshield Wiper?D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Un iversities?60. Which of the following isdiscouraged by the Friends organization?B. To prevent possible damages to the NationaA. To build massive complexes for public amusement.Park.D. To sponsor publications and projectsC. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.in local schools.61. One of the benefits for members of Friends is to ______.A. have Friends’ goods free of chargeB. visit any place not open to the publicgoods free of chargeC. take part in work parties if they want toD. give talks in their fields on curr62. The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to______.B. join the Friends organization and beA. raise money for the Friends organizationmembers of itD. enjoy the landscape of PembrokeshireC. work as managers for Pembrokeshire National ParkNational ParkCAccording to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) ) to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put themThe project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large -scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机涡轮发电机涡轮发电机). ). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton 2.3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar (see picture ),), a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is fil stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability in in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the southwestern Norway as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger tu Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, th e whole spar’s centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean ’s surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turwhose gearbox (变速箱变速箱变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades () sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture ).). Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to best low-carbon power sources available.63. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of _______.A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorB. the spar which is floating in deep-sea waterC. the blades driven by strong and steady sea windD. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface64. To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type of turbine is to be des gearbox sitting ______.A. on the sea floorB. on the spar topC. at sea levelD. behind the blades65. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can ________.A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsB. make financial profits by produ turbinesC. settle the arguments about environmental problemsD. explore low-carbon power resources available at seaD Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked,“Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not w like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physicall were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy lo looked around and said, oked around and said,“We’re losing by six r uns runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局). I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accIn the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind b the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and gi chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The fpitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to theThe pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have be that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both team screaming, “Shay, run to first! ” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to f wide-eyed and shocked.Everyone shouted , “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second., “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s heaAll were screaming, “Shay，“Shay，Shay Shay Shay，，Shay Shay，all the way Shay.” Sha ，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on crying, “Shay, run home” Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the he Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the he the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world. Sh didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of66. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because t______.would affect thehis presenceA. noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitatingB. guessedw ould affect the boy’s decisionD. understood Shay did need a feeling oC. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellbeing accepted67. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys ______.B. would like to help Shay enjoy the gameA. believed they were sure to win the gameD. felt forced to give Shay another chanceC. found Shay was so eager to be a winnerthat boy 68. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably becau ______.B. looked forward to winning the game for his teamA. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purposeD. saw that Shay already reached second baC. failed to throw the ball to the second basemanShay’s becoming the hero for his team?has nothing to do with69. Which of the followingA. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.70. What to you think is the theme of the story?A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

一、完形填空1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. D10. B二、阅读理解（一）A篇11. B12. D13. A14. C15. B（二）B篇16. C17. A18. B19. D20. C（三）C篇21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A三、翻译26. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our company. (我很高兴听到你对我们的公司感兴趣。

)27. Please make sure to turn off all electronic devices before theflight takes off. (请在飞机起飞前确保关闭所有电子设备。

)28. The museum offers a variety of educational programs for children. (博物馆为儿童提供了各种各样的教育项目。

)29. She has been working on this project for the past three months. (她过去三个月一直在从事这个项目。

)30. It's important to keep fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle. (保持健康和健康的生活方式很重要。

)四、写作31. The Importance of Environmental ProtectionNowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic in our society. With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, our environment is facing severe challenges. In order to protect our planet, it is essential for everyone to take action.Firstly, we should reduce waste and recycle more. Many products are disposable, which leads to a lot of waste. By recycling and reusing, we can minimize the impact on the environment. Secondly, we should userenewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This will help us lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. Finally, we should raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage others to join us in this effort.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility. Only by working together can we create a sustainable and beautiful world for future generations.32. My Ideal JobEver since I was a child, I have dreamed of having a job that allows me to contribute to society and pursue my passion. In my opinion, my ideal job would be to become a teacher.Teaching is not only a profession but also a mission. As a teacher, I would have the opportunity to shape the minds of young people and help them grow into responsible citizens. I believe that education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's character and future. By teaching, I can inspire and motivate my students to achieve their full potential.Furthermore, being a teacher would give me the chance to explore my passion for knowledge and creativity. I enjoy learning and sharing information with others. I believe that a good teacher should be able to create a positive and engaging learning environment, making education enjoyable and accessible to all.In conclusion, my ideal job is to become a teacher. I am confident that this profession will bring me both personal satisfaction and the opportunity to make a positive impact on society.。

2017 2018 2019 三年高考英语全国卷完形填空完整版(2017·全国Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new as pects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through t his 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college f or the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Cl ub 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10. This newness just left me 11 more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one o f ASL club meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet i nstead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and an y talking was 17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.planning B.searchingC.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experienceC.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.readC.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreignC.body D.spoken5.A.concern B.loveC.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.tripC.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performedC.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amountC.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.past B.endC.course D.distance11.A.showing B.actingC.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.exploreC.express D.explain13.A.print B.writeC.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steadyC.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsorC.attend anize16.A.missed B.passedC.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomedC.ignored D.repeatedstly B.ThusC.Instead D.However19.A.required B.causedC.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popularC.quick D.new(2017·全国Ⅱ)话题:学生Freddy乐于助人关注指数:★★★★In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 2 students voted for after deciding th at “Room 104” was too 3.Freddy was an average 4, but not an average person. He had the rare b alance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 6 .Before the school year 7, I gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them. I had advised the kids that whi le verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives wil l be verbs.Through the years, I run into former students who would provide 11 o n old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from hi gh school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the clas sroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I st opped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddy mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you t o have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn help smiling. Althou gh Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.entered B.builtC.decorated D.ran B.ruleC.brand D.plan3.A.small B.darkC.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.studentC.citizen D.worker5.A.speak ugh D.question6.A.misfortune B.disbeliefC.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approachedC.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.giftC.report D.message9.A.Friends B.AwardsC.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.uniqueC.fun D.clever11.A.assessments mentsC.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirementC.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modestC.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleepC.study D.live15.A.paid B.chargedC.owed D.lent16.A.observing B.preparingC.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoidedC.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packedC.gave D.held19.A.picture B.billC.note D.diary20.A.chose B.tookC.expected D.borrowed2017年全国IIIA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _ 41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ___4 2_.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41.A. benefitsB. depositsC. restrictionsD.examinations42.A. originB. passportC. accent D. friend43.A. holidayB. marriageC. dream D.relationship44.A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale e into effect45.A. policyB. orderC. parmentD. schedule46.A. applyingB. bookingC. checkingD. bargaining47.A. useB. borrowC. chooseD. buy48.A. sacrificeB .expressC. experienceD. provide49.A. answerB. adviceC. offerD. comment50.A. sameB. rightC. nowD. real51.A .interestingB. annoyingC. satisfyingD. convincing52.A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53.A. touch B. questionC. dateD. control54.A. admiring B. advertisingC. sharingD. doubting55.A. leavingB. looking forC. losingD. dealing with56.A. leavingB. looking forC. losingD. dealing with57.A. return B. takeC. reserve D. hide58.A. interviewB. program C. tripD. meeting59.A. endingB. calling C. repeatingD. staying60.A.honored B. lovelyC. intelligentD. lucky20181. 全国Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I____41____the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to____42____a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t____43____enough about free credits,news about our____44____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which____45____I would be learning from one of the game's____46____.I could hardly wait to____47____him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this____48____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it____49____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to____50____the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____52____,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me:“The absolute most important____56____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good____57____.On every single move you have to____58____a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【参考答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50.B 51.C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56.D 57. B 58. A 59.D 60. A2. 全国Ⅱ卷【参考答案】41—50 DACCA BABCD 51—60 CBDDA DBCABTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,”he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C.heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C.question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B.persuade C. carry D. keep52 A.happened B. occurred C.applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C.attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A.Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.Acoincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure Don purpose3. 全国Ⅲ卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ____41____ number!＂and move on. But when DennisWilliams_____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something_____43_____.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was_____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t_____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.＂Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: ＂What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【参考答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50.B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54.C 55. C 56.D 57. D 58. B 59.C 60. B4. 北The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the ____16____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _____17_____ more remarkable.After spotting a ____18____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _____19_____ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _____20_____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _____21_____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _____22_____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were _____23_____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _____24_____.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _____25_____.Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _____26_____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and_____27_____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others_____28_____. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____29____ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act _____30_____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _____31_____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _____32_____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown _____33_____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job _____34_____ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _____35_____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge【参考答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23.D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32.B 33. D 34.C 35. C19年高考英语全国卷IIIt’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home inMinnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 ,Greg saw,across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to putRosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dog s," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willingEvery year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro. the highest moutain in Africa. They（41）with them lots of waste.The（42）might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the （43）of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m (44) about the placeother destinations are described as"purer"natural experiences.However I soon (45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a (47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are (48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be (49) .The best of a Kilimanjaro(50)in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are (51)as spiritual places by many cultures. This (52) is especially evident on Kilima -njaro as (53) go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilome- -tes. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters. (54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather (55) -low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I (56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is thehighland(57):gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. (58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with (59) snow andhe glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro (60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of touristsruining the atmosphereof peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A position B. age C. face D. name44. A.silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A discover B argueC. decideD. advocate46. A equipment B.grass C. camps D. stones47. A remote B.quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. specialC. significantD.necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphere B.experienceC. experimentD.sight51. A. studied B.observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A .scientists B. climberC. localsD. officials54. A holding on to B. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57.A.village B. desert C. road ke58.A.Obviously B. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59.A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60.A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019 卷3The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58residents."It's not very 59 ,”she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing。