2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____<actual>caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______<reduce > the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____<clean> than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______<amaze> stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______<change> are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 <patience>第二节〔共10分；每小题1. 5分,满分15分〕<2014 全国II卷>阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ <be> late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__<disappoint> . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ <catch > my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___<stop> until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___<ride>. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?〞A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ <I >〞. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__<sudden> became friendly to one another.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的的正确形式.Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61__ <arrive> in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.A few hours_62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ <it> choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tou rists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__ <painting>. Instead, I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __67__ <be> really beautiful. A study of travelers _68__ <conduct> by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 <regular> arranges quick getaways here for people _70__ <live> in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕<2016 全国1 卷>Chengdu has dozens of new milli onaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61___ <attract>.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __62____〔arrow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___<official> given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back __64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65___ I was the first Western TV reporter __66___ <permit> to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67___<introduce> British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68____ <it> mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69___<day> with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.第二节<共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分> <2017 全国1 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 <effect> such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 <process> the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 <remove> from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 <bad>, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 <be> full of fat and salt; by 68 <eat> more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack<吃点心> between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 <care> not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分〕<2017 全国II 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__<crowd> on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___<lay> the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__<use> to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__<fair> unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___<manage> to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels <隧道〕, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ <introduce> of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___<success> of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第二节<共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分> <2017 全国III 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 <real> Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 <tell> that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44, want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 <prove> that she has brains as well as beauty she is determinedto carry on with her 66 <educate>.She has turned down several 67 <invitation> to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 <come> first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 <certain> fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more. "第二节<共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分><2018全国1 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 <long> than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for l ong 62 <see> the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 <die> early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 <be> more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 <cause>.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 <strength> your leg muscles <肌肉>, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s a lways 69 <energy>. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕<2018全国II卷>阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 <grow> more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 <actual> behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 <improve> water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer <化肥> runoff. This switch has decreased 66 <pollute> in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 <globe> fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 <start> a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission<排放〕of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 <feed> its citizens "offers useful lessons for agricultureand food policymakers worldwide,〞says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕<2018全国III卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla <大猩猩> that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 <loud> of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 <look> directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 <challenge>.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 <science> who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three wes tern lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 <they> alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge anim al 69 <mean> me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!〞Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 <stay> and watch.。

高考真题英语全国卷语法填空Document number 【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce yourrisk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good thatI couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shopfor quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good that I couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shopfor quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of theworst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should allgive___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2018全国1Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) tha n non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walki ng, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70_ a try.2018全国2Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn ' rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country ' major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 ——when the government ___________________________ 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 millio n tons. That preve nted the emissi on(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. China ' approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens " offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. " says the bank's Juergen Voegele.2017全国2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible —61—(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 — work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in teresti ng method. This in cludeddigging up the road, _____ 63 __ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _____ 64 ___ top. When allthose had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___ 65 _ use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _______ 66 _fair)unpleasant for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using _____ 67— every day.Later, engin eers ___ 68 __ (ma nage) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els (隧道)，whichbecame known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ________________ 69 _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most _____ 70 ___ (success) of thesenew lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremelypopular with the public.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另U )those of __ 41 (great)and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt things un til tomorrow 43 (be) ofte n acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 48 while, exercis ing, or dong someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' be less likely _49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ' a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.2017全国1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com mun ity (医学界) 61 a method of fight ing heart disease, has hadsome uninten ded side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medicalcom munity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is miss ing someth ing. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 ___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n theyn eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _______________ 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible tohave too much of both, _______ 70 is not good for the health.2016全国1Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia 'biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ______________________ 62_ ( allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre cen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) give n to me at acere mony in London. But my connection with pan das goes back 64 _ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, _____ 65_ I was the first Wester n TV reporter 66 ___ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude 67_(in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifen gxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by ___________ 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 一69一( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed, _70 otheris with mum-she n ever suspects.2015全国1Yan gshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 6L (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I di dn'care. A few hours 62 _, I ' been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.l ' skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 ________________ a re pictured by artists in so many Chin ese _65 _____ (pa in ti ng). In stead, I d head straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it 'son ly an hour away _ 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-k nown city. Yangshuo _ 67 _______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people_70 _(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the CuyahogaRiver n ear Clevela nd, Ohio. It ______ 61(be)imagi nable that it could be ever be clea ned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______ 2(actual) caught fire and burn ed. Now year late,this rive is one of _________ 63mostoutsta nding examples of environmen tal clea nup. But river was n 'tcha nged in a few days ___ 4even a few mon ths.It took years of work _______ 5(reduce) in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard workpaid off and now the water in the river is __________ 66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are faci ng an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit _______ 67 is drivi ng your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or do n 'tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situatio n, do n 'you want a quick fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately. While there are __________________ 68(amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformati on, for most of us the _____ 69(cha nge)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up a polluted river. Just be ________ (patie nee) 。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解___ muscles。

and ___。

Running can also improve mental health and ce stress.___。

runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。

The benefits of running can be seen even if you don't run fast orfor long ds of time。

Running can ce the risk of early death。

evenif you drink。

smoke。

or ___.___ running is ___。

cycling。

or ___。

a study published in 2014 showed that just five to 10 minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from any cause.While the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will stick to。

running is a great n。

To avoid knee pain。

you can run on soft surfaces。

do ___ muscles。

and ___。

Running can also have positive effects on mental health by cing stress.A ___。

___ instead of rice。

Furthermore。

the government incentivizes this shift towards corn n as it requires less water and generates less fertilizer runoff。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of u s, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time fo r us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re li ving longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach)a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be)essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good that I couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project whichcalls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____。

第 0 0 页页共 17 17 页页二轮复习专题一：完形填空历年真题探究2018年全国I 卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess ，for three credits. I _____41_____ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doe sn’t want to _____42_____ _____42_____ _____42_____ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even even if if if I I I weren’t weren’t weren’t _____43_____ _____43_____ _____43_____ enough enough enough about about about free free free credits, credits, credits, news news news about about about our our our _____44_____ _____44_____ _____44_____ was was was appealing appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which _____45_____ I would be learning from one of the game ’s _____46_____. I could hardly wait to _____47_____ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _____48_____ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _____49_____ that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _____50_____ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _____51_____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _____52_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____53_____ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _____54_____ . Ten years after m y chess class with Ashley, my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he _____55_____ _____55_____ me: “The me: “The absolute absolute most most most important important _____56_____ that that you you you learn learn learn when when when you you you play play play chess chess chess is is is how how how to to to make make make good good _____57_____ . On every single move you have to _____58_____ a situation, process what your opponent (对手）is doing and _____59_____ the best move from among all your options.” These word s still ring true today in my _____60_____ as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A.eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 2018年全国II 卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I I was was 43 43 !I !I !I arrived arrived arrived early early early at at at Byron Byron Byron Bay Bay Bay where where where we we we were were were supposed supposed supposed to to 44 The The bay bay bay was was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was In 47 “ Something' s not 48 !''I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with with one one one of of of the the the instructors, instructors, instructors, I I I helped helped helped 51 51 the the young young young man man man out out out of of of the the the water. water. water. He He He was was was unconscious unconscious unconscious and and and as as as I I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 what’s his name? "I asked the instructor. "Ben, "he replied, and immediately I 54 That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. "I just want to say thank you, "he said, "You 58 my life!" I still can't believe what a 59 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. ( ) 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ( ) 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ( ) 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ( ) 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ( ) 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ( ) 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ( ) 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ( ) 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ( ) 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ( ) 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ( )51. )51. A. lead A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ( ) 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ( ) 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ( ) 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ( ) 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ( ) 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ( ) 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ( ) 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ( ) 59. A. coincidenceB. change C. pity D. pain ( ) 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 2018年全国III 卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text tha t clearly wasn’t intended for him, t clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts texts were were 47 quickly quickly from from from the the the overjoyed overjoyed overjoyed grandmother, grandmother, grandmother, Teresa. Teresa. Teresa. In In In her her 48 , , she she she didn’t didn’t didn’t seem seem seem to to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I I will will will get get get th th there ere ere to to to take take take pictures pictures pictures with with with the the the baby,” baby,” baby,” replied replied replied Dennis Dennis Dennis before before before asking asking asking which which which room room room the the the new new 51 were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post post has has has since since since gained gained gained the the 60 of of social social social media media media users users users all all all over over over the the the world, world, world, receiving receiving receiving more more more than than than 184,000 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D.moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2017年全国I 卷While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my my friends. friends. friends. The The 44 languages languages were were were enough enough enough in in in all all all my my my interactions(interactions(交往). ). Little Little Little did did did I I I know know know that that that I I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began began during during during my my my first first first week week week at at at college. college. college. I I I watched watched watched as as as the the the ASL ASL ASL Club Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on o ne of ASL club’s meetings. I only only learned learned learned how how how to to 53 the the alphabet alphabet alphabet that that that day. day. day. Y Y et instead instead of of of being being being discouraged discouraged discouraged by by by my my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D.registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new2017年全国II 卷In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 . Freddy Freddy was was was an an average 44 , , but not but not an an average average average person . He person . He h ad had had the the the rare rare rare balance of balance of fun fun and and compassion(同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 . Before Before the the the school school school year year 47 , , I I I gave gave gave the the the kids kids kids a a a special special 48 , , T-shirts T-shirts T-shirts with with with the the the words words “V erbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）may seem dull , most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through Through the the the years, years, years, I’d I’d I’d run run run into into into former former former students students students who who who would would would provide provide 51 on on old old old classmates. classmates. classmates. I I learned learned that that that Freddy Freddy Freddy did did did several several several jobs jobs jobs after after after his his 52 from from high high high school school school and and and remained remained remained the the the same same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house . Just Just last last last year, year, year, I I I was was 56 a a workshop workshop workshop when someone when someone knocked knocked at at at the the the classroom classroom classroom door. door. door. A A A woman woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the erbs” “V erbs” shirt and a shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted yo . “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted yo u to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 48. A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever 51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates 52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation 53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 2017年全国III卷 apply. You A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41  . must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted  . The ticket had  ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46  , any a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 45 47 it. Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports. “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are lutely out of 53 , thousands of interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absotheir stories of travel.”e-mails, people around the world 54  anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56  ticket Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55  the ticket and travel on her own. can choose to either travel with him or 57  is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59  woman will be announced on  in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 the website and the trip will be shared online. 41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship 44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect 45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule 46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining 47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy 48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide 49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment 50. A. same B. right C. new D. real  B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing 51. A. interesting 52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control 54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with  B. strange C. regular D. extra 56. A. single B. take C. reserve D. hide 57. A. return 58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky【2016·新课标全国卷I 】 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out out from from from under under under the the 46 vehicle. vehicle. Larry Larry Larry pulled pulled pulled over, over, over, set set set the the the brake brake brake and and 47 the the fire fire fire extinguisher extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One One thing thing thing is is 59 —Larry Larry went went went above above above and and and beyond beyond beyond the the the call call call of of of duty duty duty by by by getting getting getting so so so close close close to to to the the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D ．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C.employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked 60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise 【2016·新课标全国卷II 】Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, Powerful, yes, yes, yes, but but but not not not always 46 . always 46 . For For years years years I I I dealt dealt dealt with with with my my my travel travel travel agent agent agent only only only by by by phone. phone. phone. Rani, Rani, Rani, my my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One One morning, morning, morning, I I I had had had to 50 to 50 an an immediate immediate immediate flight flight flight home home home for for for a a a family family family emergency. emergency. emergency. I I I ran ran ran into into into Rani’s Rani’s office 51 . The The woman woman woman sitting sitting sitting at at at the the the desk, 52 my desk, 52 my madness, madness, sympathetically sympathetically sympathetically jumped jumped jumped up. up. up. She She She gave gave gave me me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’mRani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all o ut. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Y et C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior 【2016·新课标全国卷III 】When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant__21__ Miller King, who was the best__22__at our school. Football Football season season season started started started in in in September September September and and and all all all summer summer summer long long long I I I worked worked worked out. out. out. I I I carried carried carried my my my football football everywhere for__23__. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from__24__. He looked very__25__, but he didn't cry. That season, I__26__all of Miller's records while he__27__the home games from the bench. We went 10-10-1 and I was named most valuable player, __28__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for 1 and I was named most valuable player, __28__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __29__. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__30__going over a fence —which wasn't __31__to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __32__from. But even that challenge he accepted. I__33__him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally__34__on the other side, he said to me, “Y ou know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__35__. Thank you for filling in for __36__．” His words freed me from my bad __37__. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was __38__ ahead of me. I was right to have __39__ him. From that day on ，I grew __40__ and a little more real. 21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 2015·新课标全国卷IMy My kids kids kids and and and I I I were were were heading heading heading into into into the the the supermarket supermarket supermarket over over over the the the weekend. weekend. weekend. On On On the the the way way way ,we ,we ,we spotted spotted spotted a a a man man holding a piece o f paper that said, “ __4141___ my job. Family to Feed.”___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. In In the the the store, store, store, I I I asked asked asked each each each of of of my my my kids kids kids to to to __45__45__45___ ___ ___ something something something they they they thought thought thought our our our “friend” “friend” “friend” there there there would would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, said, “No, we really don’t have “No, we really don’t have ___58___58___ ___ ___ to to to give give give more.” more.” more.” Stepping Stepping Stepping out out out not not not only only only helped helped helped a a a brother brother brother in in in ______59___, 59___, 59___, it it it also also also gave gave gave my my my kids kids kids the the __60___60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.___ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should allgive___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。