2010-2011初二上第6期有效学案参考答案
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2010——2011学年度上学期期末考试八年级语文试题及参考答案(未完)一、积累与运用(22分)1、填补下列名句的空缺处或按要求填空。
(8分)(1)斯是陋室,_______________。
(2)出淤泥而不染,___________________。
(3)______________,带月荷锄归。
(4)晴川历历汉阳树,______________________。
(5)杜甫在《望岳》中表达不怕困难,敢于攀登绝顶俯视一切的雄心与豪气的诗句是“________________,__________________。
”(6)宋代范仲淹曾写过“千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭”这样的边塞奇景,唐朝王维《使至塞上》也有这样异曲同工之妙的名句:“______________,___________。
2、下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分)A、诘问愧怍(zà)粗制滥造忧心忡忡(chōng)B、斑斓栖(xī)息掷地有声循规蹈矩(jǚ)C、骸骨嫌恶(wù)略胜一筹日薄(bó)西山D、闲暇闷热(mèn)根深蒂固销声匿(nì)迹3、下列加点词语使用不正确的一项是()(2分)A、在充满诗情画意的芦花荡里,一个干瘦的老头子,整天驾舟穿梭着。
B、班会课上,周琦同学惟妙惟肖、极具渲染力的表演,让班上同学们欣喜不已。
C、他触目伤怀,自然清不能自已。
情郁于中,自然要发泄于外;家庭琐屑往往触他之怒。
D、2010年9月18日,“九一八“事变79周年纪念日,那一天,“勿忘国耻,复兴中华”的口号络绎不绝。
4、下列句子有语病的一项是()(2分)A、它将永远燃烧着,正像一个母亲的眼泪,正像一个儿子的英勇,那样永垂不朽!B、学校请里一名著名专家,让他来指教同学们学习中遇到的疑难问题。
C、刮风下雨时,他会起身,手扶门框站一会,暗暗祝福年轻信客一路小心。
D、一首老歌往往会令我们感动得热泪盈眶,原因之一即是他能勾起人们对往事的追忆。
Unit 6 :I’m going to study computer science .导学案及答案Section A一、词汇和句型默写1、长大、成长2、编程人员3、厨师、烹饪、煮4、医生5、工程师6、小提琴手7、司机、驾驶员8、飞行员9、钢琴家10、科学家11、确信、对...有把握12、确保、查明13、大学、学院14、教育15、药、医学16、大学17、伦敦18、文章、论文19、邮寄、发送其过去式是20、决心、决定21、队、组22、成为足球队的一员23、外国的24、学习计算机科学25、篮球运动员26、擅长27、写故事28、坚持29、当然30、别担心31、尽你最大的努力32、上歌唱课33、上烹饪学校34、在大学35、在伦敦36、下一个九月37、写文章38、听起来很难39、上表演课40、搬到北京41、成为一名工程师42、当你长大的时候,你打算成为什么?43、当我长大的时候我想成为一名编程人员。
44、当他长大的时候他想成为什么?45、当他长大的时候他想成为一名公交车司机。
46、你打算怎样做?47、他打算怎样做?48、我打算每天练习篮球。
49、我打算努力学习数学。
50、他打算上表演课。
51、我打算学习怎样教小孩。
52、我打算先完成高中和大学。
53、你打算怎样成为一名作家。
54、我打算坚持写故事。
55、我打算写文章,并且把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
56、那么你就能够成为你想成为的人。
二、单元语法讲练:一般将来时1、结构:(1)be going to +动词原形(2)will+动词原形2、标志性时间状语:tomorrow、tonight、next+时间、in+一段时间(in two months两个月后、in five minutes 五分钟之后)、in the future (在将来)、soon(不久、很快)、the day after tomorrow等。
3、用法:(1)表示打算、计划做某事就用“be going to +动词原形”这一结构。
第五单元生物圈中的其他生物第一章各种环境中的动物第一节水中生活的动物教师寄语:海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞!重点难点:本节的教学重点是探究鱼类适应水中生活的特点,通过观察和思考并结合自己已有的知识经验来认识和理解鱼类在水中是如何运动、呼吸的,从而总结出鱼类适于水中生活的主要特征。
通过探究试验学习关于各种鳍的作用,提高学生探究思考问题的能力是本节课的难点。
学习目标:知识目标:探究鱼类的运动和呼吸的方式,并概述鱼类的主要特征;知道其它水生生物的特征。
能力目标:通过观察思考活动,使学生学会观察的方法,提高思维水平情感目标:通过分组实验,培养学生团体协作精神。
关注水生动物的生存环境学习过程:一、课前预习:1、150多万种动物分为哪两大类?分类依据是什么?2、根据生活环境你可以把动物分为哪几类?3、鱼类的主要特征:终生生活在水中,体表常常被有,用呼吸,通过和的协调作用游泳。
4、列举你知道的水中生活的动物。
二、导入新课你还记得“生物圈Ⅱ号“试验吗?为什么这个实验会失败,而我们的地球——生物圈I号不会出现这种情况?三、合作探究自学指导一:鱼人如果要在水中生活需要解决那些问题?鱼等水生动物有时怎样解决这些问题的?(一)游泳取一条活鱼,放在一个装有清水的玻璃缸中,先观察它的外形,并结合“观察与思考”(课本P3)回答下列问题:1、鱼在游泳时,靠什么部分产生前进的动力?靠哪种鳍来保持平衡?靠哪中鳍保持前进的方向?2、各种鳍的作用能够仅靠观察得出结论吗?3、探究实验:探究鱼鳍在游泳中的作用㈠提出问题㈡作出假设㈢讨论探究思路a、用捆扎鱼鳍的方法进行探究b、用模拟实验的方法㈣制定并实施计划(用捆扎鱼鳍的方法进行探究由课后学生自己完成,注意:捆扎时不要过于用力,以免使鱼受伤。
);用模拟实验的方法(教师演示,学生认真记录和分析探究过程和结果,得出自己的结论)㈤表达和交流①以小组为单位,将各小组的结论在全班进行交流。
②总结出鱼的各鳍在游泳时所起的作用。
八年级上册Unit6复习导学案一.基础知识巩固重点单词表示职业的词汇1.计算机程序设计员;编程人员_________2.厨师_____3.医生_______4.工程师_______5.飞行员_____6护士____7.小提琴手______8.钢琴_______9.科学家________10.画家______11.警察____12.女警察_____13.男演员____14.女演员___15.教师___16.歌手___17.农民____18.作家____ 19.舞蹈家_____20.驾驶员;司机_____其他词汇1.学院,大学__________2.综合性大学___________3.文章_________4.邮寄;发送______5.决心______6.承诺;诺言_______7.身体的_______8.他(她、它)们自己__________9.业余爱好_________10.每周的(地)________11.意义;意思(n.)______有意义的;意味深长的(adj.)________毫无意义的(adj.)_______12.讨论v._____n.______13.自己的(adj.& pron.)_____所有者;物主n._________14.个人的;私人的(adj.)_______人(n.)________15.教育(v.)_______(n.)_______有教育意义的(adj)_______16.药;医学(n.)________医学的(adj)______17.外国的(adj.)_______外国人(n.)______18.改进;改善(v.)________(n.)_______重点短语1.长大;成熟;成长________2.确信;对……有把握_________3.确保;査明____________4.能够做某事_______________5.在………开始___________6.写下;记录下___________7.关于;与……有关_______8.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做_________ 9.同意去做某事_______10. 许诺去做某事_________11.把……送到……____________12.有共同之处_____________13. 学习弹钢琴__________ 14. 组建足球队________ 15. 取得好成绩___________ 16.上表演课________17. 做大量的锻炼____________ 18 搬到有趣的地方______________19. 吃更健康的食物___________________20.一直/不断地做某事_________________________重点句子1.What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么?I want to be an engineer.我想当一名工程师。
八年级上册生物全册学案及答案人教版八年级上册生物学导学案A.脊索B.脊柱C.脊椎D.脊髓5.鲫鱼不停地用口吞水,水从口进入再从鳃孔排出,完成的生理过程是( )A.呼吸B.排泄体内代谢废物C.呼吸和取食D.游泳时产生动力6.养鱼的鱼缸如果不经常换水,鱼会出现"浮头"现象,甚至死亡,其主要原因是()A.水中缺少食物B.水中微生物过多C.水中缺氧D.水质容易变坏7.观察鲫鱼外型图,并回答问题:1)请你填写鱼鳍名称:①________ ②________ ③________④________ ⑤________2)主要为游泳提供动力的是_______、控制鱼前进方向的是_________、保持鱼体平衡的是___________。
(填标号)8.连线题:虾腔肠动物乌贼甲壳动物海蜇鱼类章鱼软体动物鲤鱼爬行动物海马哺乳动物鲸鱼乌龟学习评价自我评价小组评价教师评价综合评价优良及差优良及差优良及差优良及差人教版八年级上册生物学导学案课题§5.1.1水中生活的动物(一)课型新授学习目标知识目标:①知道动物的种类和分类;②探究鱼类的运动和呼吸的方式,并概述鱼类的主要特征;能力目标:通过观察思考活动,使学生学会观察的方法,提高思维水平情感目标:通过分组实验,培养学生团体协作精神。
重点探究鱼类适应水中生活的特点概述鱼类的主要特征学习过程一、温故知新:生物圈中生活着那些生物?二、预习检测:1.目前已知的动物大约有多万种,根据体内有无脊柱,可分为和。
2. 根据动物生活的环境,动物可分为的动物、的动物和的动物。
3.鱼鳍的种类有、、、和五种。
备课人:钟锦章备课组长:钟锦章教研组长:贾磊教版八年级上册生物学导学案人2. 教师小结:六、课堂反馈检测:1.兔、牛、羊是食草动物,下列与它们食草习性相适应的特点()①门齿像凿子②犬齿锐利③臼齿宽阔④消化道长⑤消化道短⑥盲肠发达A.①②④⑥B.②③④⑥C.①③④⑥D.②③⑤⑥2.生活在海洋中的灰鲸以胎生的方式生育小灰鲸,用乳汁哺育小灰鲸,灰鲸属于()A.变温动物B.特殊的鱼C.陆生动物D.哺乳动物3.下列动物中,体温均不恒定的一组是()①南极磷虾②野骆驼③褐马鸡④墨斑蛙⑤华南虎⑥孔雀雉鸟⑦壁虎⑧长臂猿⑨扬子鳄⑩蝾螈A.①③⑥⑧B.②⑦⑩④C.③⑤⑦⑨D.①④⑦⑨⑩4.在马牛羊的口腔里找不到下列哪种结构()A.犬齿B.舌头C.臼齿D.门齿5.据报道,进入20世纪后,几乎每年至少有一种鸟类或哺乳动物从地球上消失,造成野生动物濒危和灭绝的主要原因是( )A.干旱少雨饮水缺乏B.天敌过多大量被捕食C.食物不足D.生存环境的改变和破坏6.兔能迅速对外界环境变化做出反应,主要原因是()A.具有发达的大脑、神经及四肢B.视觉敏感C.具有较大的耳朵D.嗅觉灵敏7.蝙蝠与家鸽都适于飞行,但蝙蝠是哺乳类而不是鸟类,它特有的特征是()A.双重呼吸B.体温恒定C.心脏四腔D.胎生哺乳8.下面是兔和狼的牙齿分化示意图,据图回答:(1)填写图中各标号的名称:①;②;③。
《英语》(新标准)初中二年级上册学案与过关测试《学案》参考答案Module 1Unit 1学习活动:1. speak English 2. your mistakes 3. the correct spelling and grammar 4. in English, not to translate 5. notebook 6. email messages to each otherⅠ ABCBA, ABBCAⅡA) 1.translating 2. correct 3. advice 4. notebooks 5. newspapers 6. excellent7. radio 8. repeat 8. number 9. term 10. messageB) 1. giving 2. for 3. should 4. mistakes 5. spelling 6. check 7. listen 8. everyⅢ 1. gave me three pieces of advice 2. write them down 3. should try not to make 4.can help his mother with 5. How about going out for a walk 6. It’s a good idea to read 7. try not to translate every wordⅣ CABAB BACCCⅤ BCADDUnit 2学习活动1. English films 2. Talk about 3. take a deep breath and smile 4. remember eight or ten words 5. pieces of paper, see them and change them 6. the English namesⅠ CBAAB, ACAACⅡA 1. language 2. sent 3. guess 4. pieces 5. remember 6. improve 7. smiles8. forgot 9. yourself 10. countingB 1. how 2. gives 3. basic 4. real 5. meaning 6. much 7. shy 8. breath9. Finally 10. piecesⅢ 1. guess the meaning of 2. may ask the teacher for advice 3. Take a deep breath4. will take a long time to get5. will enjoy yourself / will have a good timeⅣ BACCDUnit 3Ⅰ ABBCA, ABCBA, ACⅡ1. borrowed 2. marks 3. together 4. wishes 5. club 6. translate 7. repeat 8. watchingⅢ 1. to remember all the words 2. a good idea to listen to 3. should tidy up 4. all the time 5.should say hello to 6. Don’t forget to ask 7. should invite his teacher toⅣ BCACB , BCCCAⅤ Hi Julia. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. English is not hard to learn, but the way of learning English is important. Here are my ideas: First, try to correct your mistakes, and don’t make the same mistakes again. Second, listen to the teacher carefully in class. It can help you understand the lesson after class. Third, you should do some exercises if you wish. Don’t worry. You’ll learn i t well soon. Best wishes to you.Module 2Unit 1学习活动ⅡABC达标检测ⅠAAABC, CBAABⅡ A 1. captain 2.airport petiton 4. countries 5. problem 6. wonderful 7. dreamB 1. comes 2. never 3. about 4. watched 5. invited 6. good 7. competition 8. prize9. dreamsⅢ1. will the plane take off 2. What do you reckon/think? 3. entered the English song competition 4. ever wanted to travel around the world 5. have already visited Europe 6. have enjoyed my messages 7.dreamed/dreamt aboutⅣ CBCCA, CCABBUnit 2学习活动1. all over China 2. has been to 3. has tried western 4. more than 5. cinema to seeⅠ1—5 BABAA 6—10 ABACC,11—12 CAⅡ1. western 2. Italian 3. Fantastic 4. sandwiches 5. sold 6. beside 7. abroad 8. seatⅢ 1. had a fantastic experience 2. have never been to 3. have sold out 4. have been to5. all over China6. will come true7. has given many concerts8. have tried western foodⅣ BDADCUnit 3Ⅰ 1. all over 2. around the world 3. will take off 4. more than 5. have sold out6. have taken photosⅡ BAACB, CⅢCBADD语法练习Ⅰ略Ⅱ1. Have had 2. hasn’t tried 3. has gone 4. have watched 5. hasn’t washed6. have sent, wrote7. has taken8. has beenⅢ1. has come true 2. haven’t finished my homework 3. has never eaten 4. have taken the train to 5. has always been 6. have you readModule 3Unit 1学习活动ⅡBABAC Ⅰ BACAB, CABAAⅡA 1. model 2. recently 3. discovered 4. several 5. shown 6. latest 7. already8. months 9. Over 10. justB 1. explore 2. reached 3. landed 4. because 5. isn’tⅢ1. haven’t started 2. haven’t discovered any life 3. has been to 4. have gone to, on business 5. showed her photos to us 6. go there and back 7. hasn’t finished reading8. have been toⅣ BDBACUnit 2Ⅰ1—5 CCBCB 6—12 ABCABⅡ1. planets 2. environment 3. universe 4. billion 5. beyond 6. preferred 7. alone 8. lightⅢ 1. have/ has been to 2. goes round 3. millions of 4. haven’t sent any information to us5. haven’t found any life6. has landed on MarsⅣ CCDACUnit 3Ⅰ1—5 BABCA 6—12 BCBAC, ACⅡ1. diary 2. real 3. secret 4. explore 5. even 6. TwiceⅢ1. have already visited 2. has gone into space 3. has gone to 4. have been to 5. has never been to 6. haven’t found anything 7. haven’t met anyone famous 8. have found语法练习Ⅰ1. has shown 2. Have, spoken 3. hasn’t done 4. have given 5. have ,finished6. has, seen7. Have, revisedⅡ 1. has been to 2. have, been/ have been to 3. has gone to 4. Have, been to 5. have gone to 6. has gone to Ⅲ1. haven’t seen 2. hasn’t heard 3. flown to 4. have just written 5. have thought about 6. have been to 7. has gone to 8. has never been toModule 4Unit 1学习活动1. next month 2. for two years 3. Chinese 4. since 2004 5. Betty 6. a schoolⅠ 1—5 BABBC 6—10ABCABⅡA) 1. studied 2. since 3. poor 4. still 5. sameB)1. little 2.difficult 3. met 4. next 5. concerts 6. built 7. overⅢ1. have you lived, Since 2000 2. have studied at this school 3. have known him4. has learnt Chinese5. have heard about / of6. have been a doctor7. has taught English 8. get on well with him 9. arrived inⅣBCABCUnit 2学习活动:1. 8/eight 2. poor 3. 14/fourteen 4. have been ill 5. 2.5 6. libraries 7. high schoolsⅠ 1—5CAABA 6—12 CACBB,CAⅡA) 1. dropped 2. important 3. paid 4. electricity 5. ill 6. PerhapsB) 1. countryside 2. last 3. raised 4. poor 5. trained 6. sent 7. given 8. stillⅢ1. have taken part in 2. had to look after them 3. dropped out of 4. because of5. are raising money6. could get a good education7. has paid for8. has beenⅣ AABCC, BCCBCUnit 3Ⅰ1—5 ABCBC 6—10 CABACⅡ 1. 1. point 2. health 3. nearly 4. Luckily 5. taughtⅢ 1. has already known about 2. have you known 3. has worn glasses 4. have worked for5. have built6. has been at7. haven’t been to语法练习Ⅰ1. for 2. Since 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. For 7. sinceⅡ1. has made 2. have known 3. built 4. hasn’t come 5. has lived 6. died 7. have been 8. has just washed 9. has written; wrote 10. has raisedⅢ1. has lived 2. has worked 3. has worn glasses 4. began; has been on 5. borrowed; has kept 6. bought;have had 7. has been ill 8. have been a student 9. has been inModule 5Unit 1学习活动Ⅰ略Ⅱ(1) by (2) was born (3) is called (4) classical (5) pop (6) Beijing OperaⅠ1—5 BABAC 6—12 CABBA, CAⅡ 1. beautiful 2. fun 3. serious 4. traditional 5. composers 6. lively 7. sure 8. fansⅢ 1. are Germans 2. likes western classical music 3. don’t go to school 4. hasn’t heard of5. was born6. a fan of pop music7. on earth8. is written by9. is calledUnit 2学习活动Ⅰ略ⅡBABCCⅠ 1—5 BCBBA 6—10 BCBAAⅡ1. capital 2. centre 3. composers 4. more 5. wrote 6. famous 7. only 8. violin 9.first 10. thought Ⅲ 1. is an old city on the river 2. came to study and work 3. made her famous 4. the greatest composers5. has taken me around6. has given concertsⅣ 1- 5 CACBB 6-10 CCAABⅤBCAABUnit 3Ⅰ BAACC, ABAⅡ1. rest 2. phone 3. instrument 4. loud 5. own 6. century 7. violinⅢ 1. have heard of 2. likes, doesn’t 3. are writing to 4. will buy 5. didn’t watch TV6. have never been to语法练习:Ⅰ 1. doesn’t she 2. aren’t we 3. isn’t it 4. aren’t there 5. won’t they 6. doesn’t he 7. haven’t they 8.didn’t he 9. have we 10. did she 11. can they 12. shall weⅡ 1. are having an English lesson 2. doesn’t she 3. didn’t he 4. will talk about , won’t we 5. has taken off 6. dropped out of school 7. have never heard of him No, they haven’t.8. Yes, he is. 9. No, I don’t.Module 6Unit 1学习活动Ⅰ略Ⅱ (1) Sitting by the river (2) looking at (3) Playing (4) Sitting(5) smiling atⅠ1—5 BACBC 6—10 ACCBAⅡ 1. fell 2. strange 3. party 4. carries 5. suddenly 6. holeⅢ1. How is it going 2. is smiling at us 3. was looking at 4. were you doing, was reading a book 5. was having supper 6. were playing gamesⅣ AADACUnit 2学习活动ⅠIt’s standing up on its back legs. Rabbits can only walk on four legs.It’s wearing clothes. Rabbits don’t wear clothes.It’s carring a stick. Rabbits can’t carry sticks.It’s looking at a pocket watch. Rabbits don’t carry watches and can’t tell the time.ⅡACBC Ⅲ略Ⅰ1—5 BCBAB 6—10 CBAAAⅡ1. tired 2. pink 3. field 4. pocket 5. Once 6. nothing 7. across 8. underⅢ 1. grow up 2. was thinking of making 3. was reading a newspaper 4. was writing to5. looked at6. saw him take a book out ofⅣ ABCACUnit 3Ⅰ1—5ACABC 6—10 CCAABⅡ 1. during 2. clapped 3. stopped 4. ,storm 5. worn 6. hallⅢ 1. were you doing, was sleeping 2. was doing some cleaning 3. was doing my homework4. were drawing pictures5. went off6. were having a tea partyⅣCABBC, CBCCA语法练习Ⅰ 1. was lying 2. was waiting 3. Was, swimming 4. weren’t having 5. was washing6. were enjoying7. was sleeping8. was doingⅡ1. was he doing 2. are playing football 3. aren’t listening to music 4. was writing a letter 5. was smiling at me 6. was reading a newspaper 7. was doing my homework8. were having a meetingModule 7Unit 1学习活动Ⅰ略ⅡACBAⅠ 1—5 BABAB 6—10 BCBAAⅡ1. feelings 2. quiet 3. tight 4. cheese 5. sour 6. matter 7. salty 8. lovely 9. felt 10. freshⅢ1. tastes very delicious. 2. smells sour. 3. look fresh 4. feels soft and comfortable5. looks smart6. sounds interesting7. is wearing a lovely sweater8. to the airport to meetⅣ CCBAC, CACACUnit 2学习活动ⅠPhoto(1): She’s tall with long hair. She is young and looks pretty.Photo(2): She has short hair with a pair of glasses. She’s old but she looks friendly.Ⅱ (1) Tall with short fair hair (2) carry a warm coat (3) dance music; (4) sports, especially tennis (5) angry with myself (6) A bit sad (7) with strangers (8) nervousⅠ 1--5ABACA, 6--12 CCBAB, BCⅡA)1. nervous 2. stupid 3. glasses 4. recognise 5. especially 6. stranger 7. quite8. fair 9. angry 10. excitedB )1. dancing 2. well 3. captain 4. first 5. bit 6. strangers 7. after 8. sorryⅢ1. telling me the good news 2. can’t wait to open 3. with black long hair 4. playing tennis 5. are proud of him 6. will be angry with himself 7. feel happy 8. is excited about entering 9. do wrong 10. am afraid of going ⅣDAAADUnit 3Ⅰ 1—5 ACABA 6—10 CABBCⅡ 1. sounds sweet 2. feel very comfortable 3. What does she look like?; with black hair and wears glasses 4. is he like , he is strict but friendly 5. tastes delicious语法练习Ⅰ1—5 CACAB 6—10 ABBCC, 11-12 CAⅡⅡ 1. is getting much colder 2. feels hungry 3. smells nice 4. turned red 5. looks healthy 6. feel a bit nervous 7. got angry with meModule 8Unit 1学习活动Ⅱ(1) National Museum (2) the Forbidden City (3) Chairman Mao (4)Beihai ParkⅠ 1—5ABBCA 6—10CBABAⅡA) 1. market 2. supermarket 3. pool 4. corner 5. bankB) 1. show 2. left 3. straight 4. opposite 5. Chairman 6. betweenⅢ1. It’s opposite the market 2. do I get to 3. tell me the way to 4. Go across5. Turn left into Chang Jie6. Go straight aheadⅣ CCBAA, BBABCUnit 2Ⅰ 1—5 BACBA 6—10BBCABⅡ 1. middle 2. opposite 3. with 4.paintings 5. along 6. Turn 7. clear8. boat 9. off 10. take 11. into 12. tourⅢ 1. It’s opposite the supermarket 2. 900 years old 3. to arrive in/ to get to 4. on the corner of 5. next to the bridgeⅣ BCBBCUnit 3ⅠBABCA, BA ⅡABBCBⅢ1. can I get to; Turn left, go along 2. is between the bank and the post office 3. is opposite our school 4. can take a train 5. Turn right into语法练习Ⅰ1. home 2. doing 3. boring 4 come 5. how 6 tell 7. between 8. near 9. past 10. acrossⅡ1. next to the lab 2. between the bank and the bookshop. 3. the way to the park;Go straight ahead 4. Turn left into 5. Turn right, is on your left 6. opposite the market7. do I get to; take a busModule 9Unit 1学习活动Ⅰ1. tiger 2. lion 3. bear 4. whale 5. snake 6. elephant 7. camelⅡ BCC Ⅲ略Ⅰ1—5 ABBAA 6—10CABB C 11-13CCBⅡA) 1. mad 2. danger 3. to protect 4. surprising 5. killed 6. dirtierB) 1. Reserve 2. excited 3. surprising 4. danger 5. killing 6. away 7. dirty8. enough 9. peace 10. protectⅢ 1. are excited to see 2. It’s sad to think about 3. need to protect 4. are surprised to find out 5. hard to stop killing 6. have taken away 7. do something to saveⅣ ACBAA, CBCBCUnit 2学习活动Ⅰ略ⅡCACAⅠ1—5 CAABB 6—12 CAABC,BAⅡA) 1. research 2. peace 3. Southwest 4. mainly 5. feed 6. reasons 7. symbolB) 1. save 2. enough 3. plan 4. bigger 5. grow 6. protectⅢ 1. one of the best-known animals 2. live on meat 3. less and less land to live on4. make a plan to finish5. think of6. need to work hardⅤ CADDAUnit 3Ⅰ BABAC, BABAC语法练习Ⅰ 1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CCBBB 11—13 BBCⅡ 1. need to protect 2. decides to visit 3. to make a travel plan 4. for us to kill5. to go fishing6. is to look after7. to learn English well8. is no space to stand on9. something important to tell you 10. are excited to hearModule 10Unit 1学习活动ⅡCBA ⅢACA1—5ACABB 6—10 ACBBAⅡA) 1. interest 2. agreed 3. impossible 4. specialB) 1. main 2. teahouse 3. took 4. stayed 5. drink 6. understand 7. almost 8. writer 9. especially 10.good/greatⅢ 1. would like her to take me to 2. agreed to show me his phone 3. are going to take me to 4. offers to stay 5.have never heard of him 6. is famous forⅣ CCDBCUnit 2学习活动AAC Ⅰ 1—5 BACBA 6—10 BAABAⅡA) 1. folk 2. master 3. customer 4. lost 5. audience 6. loseB) 1. Language 2. twentieth 3. born 4. Teacher’s 5. taughtⅢ 1. took place 2. have taken place 3 . to say goodbye to 4. to the end of the twentieth5. gave a wonderful welcome to us6. see Lao She asⅣ CACCB,CCBAAUnit 3Ⅰ 1—5 BCABC 6—10 ACABCⅡ 1. is full of apples 2. offered a warm welcome 3. to take us around4. took her to the zoo语法练习Ⅰ1—5 ACCAC 6—10ABAABⅡ 1. some food to us 2. her a car 3. the book to him 4. an email to TonyⅢ 1. brought us tea/ tea to us 2. sell them delicious food / sell delicious food to them3. me her new watch /showed her new watch to me4. us stories/ often tells stories to us5. his father a shirt. / bought a shirt for his father6. him a birthday cake/ a birthday cake for himModule 11Unit 1学习活动Ⅰ略Ⅱ CBA Ⅲ (1) windy (2) Australia (3)sunny (4) dryⅠ1—5ABBCB 6—10 BABCCⅡ 1. clouds 2. showers 3. freezing 4. windy 5. probably 6. mightⅢ 1. will be rainy 2. may be quite cool 3. will be windy 4. are off to Beijing 5. will be the weather likeⅤABABCUnit 2学习活动Ⅰ1. Fall in New England 2. Los Angeles 3. New York or Washington D.C in winterⅡ CBCAⅠ 1—5 BACCA 6—10 CACBAⅡA) 1. camera 2. northwest 3. umbrella 4. southeast 5. pleasantB) 1. around 2. places 3. arrive 4. starts 5. change 6. nice 7. northwest 8. rain9. southeast 10. timeⅢ 1. from time to time 2. to remember to turn off 3. compared to many students 4. because it might be cold 5.The best time toⅣ DBDCCUnit 3Ⅰ BACAB, ACBBAⅡ 1. doesn’t often snow 2. difficult to depend on 3. The best time to come to 4. Compared with/to 5. have paid for 6. travel around 7. Best of allⅢ ADCB语法练习Ⅰ1—5 BACAB 6—10 CAACAⅡ 1. may hit you 2. may go to Beijing by plane 3. might get much colder 4. to protect animals in danger 5.It’s important to listen toModule 12Unit 1学习活动ⅠACC ⅡBACⅠ1—5 ACABB 6—10 BBACAⅡA )1.set 2. chopsticks 3. purse 4. chatting 5. acceptB) 1. important 2. countries 3. wrap 4. them 5. mustn’t 6. wait 7. hands8. immediatelyⅢ 1. is wrapping 2. mustn’t break anything 3. doesn’t do any cleaning 4. must wash your hands 5. mustn’t talk with food inⅣ BABCC, BCACAUnit 2Ⅰ1—5 BCABB 6—10 CABBCⅡ1. customs 2. greet 3. wedding 4. pour 5. shouting 6. catch 7. noiseⅢ 1. shook hands with his good friend 2. is very different from 3. got married 4. must offer to give him 5.mustn’t shout loudlyⅤ BDBABUnit 3Ⅰ1-5CABBB 6—8 CABⅡ 1. mustn’t be late for 2. must clean up your bedroom 3. mustn’t stay out 4. can look it up 5. must wash our shoesⅢ ABDBA语法练习1. Can 2. mustn’t 3. must/may 4. must 5. mustn’t 6. mustn’t 7. can’t 8. may 9. can’t 10. may/ mustⅡ 1. can sing and dance 2. No, I can’t . 3. must obey 4. mustn’t go across 5. may go to /will probably go to期末复习Ⅰ1—5 CCBCA 6—10 AACCB 11—15 AABAB 16—20 BCBAB 21—25 BABAB26—30 BACAB 31—35 ACABA 36—40 BCABA 41—45 ABCBC 46—50BCAAC51—55 ABBCB 56—60 AABCAⅡA ) 1. early 2. problems 3. lost 4. but 5. helpB ) 1.driving 2. rest 3. faster 4. arrived 5. bestC) 1. took 2. carefully 3. said 4. eyes 5. to helpD) 1. fell 2. to get 3. are 4. take 5. costsE) 1. having 2. interesting 3. are lying 4. is taking 5. writeF) 1. to stay 2. swimming 3. healthy 4. ways 5. carefulG) 1. got up 2. wrote 3. didn’t have 4. After 5. ThenH) 1. better 2. take 3. excited 4. gave 5. couldn’tI) 1. sleeping 2. well 3. loudly 4. have 5. hoursJ) 1. quietly 2. herself 3. clean 4. to run 5. UnluckilyⅢ1. have written them down 2. enjoy yourself 3. takes off 4. will come true 5. sold out 6. haven’t heard about/ of 7. will take part 8. drop out of the school 9. have paid for 10. on earth 11. went off 12. to shake hands with others 13. from time to time14. never does any cleaning 15. washes up《英语》(新标准) 初中二年级英语上册·过关测试参考答案Module 1过关测试一、1—15 BA, CA, AA, AB,CBC, ACAB 16. every day 17.as much as possible 18. early 19. read carefully20. answers二、21—25BAACC 26—30 ABACB 31—35AABAC 36—40 CACCB 41—45 ABCCB三、46—50 ACBDB 51—55 DCBAB 56—60 BECDA四、第一节61. newspapers 62. forgot 63. translate 64. heard 65. club 66. send 67. radio68. count 69. term 70. correct第二节A) (71). watch (72). Guess (73). like (74) remember (75) themB) (76). better (77). have (78). stronger (79).is (80). Learn第三节81. not to make the same mistake 82. How about going to the cinema 83. should listen to 84. enjoyyourself 85. take a deep breath.第四节Dear LisaHow are you? Today I want to tell you about my English study. My favourite subject is English. I always work hard at it . I practice speaking English as much as possible after class. I always talk to my friends in English. I like reading English stories. I read one or two English stories every day and I try my best to remember more words. I like listening to English films and talk about them with my friends.Best wishes,Yours,Li MingModule 2过关测试一、1—15 AC,AB, AB, AA, CAB, ACBA 16.some boys 17. happy 18.His grandfather 19.Five 20.At home二、21—25 ABCAB 26—30 ABCAA 31—35 CABCC 36--40 CCBAA 41-45 CBCBA三、 46—50 ADBCC 51—55 BACBD 56—60 CEBDA四、第一节61. sells 62. problem 63. experience 64. yet 65. sandwiches 66. airport67. anywhere 68. western 69. climbed 70. beside第二节A) (71). Italian (72) delicious (73) because (74). over (75). writtenB) (76). asked (77). is (78). to open (79). told (80). my第三节81. took off 82. will come true 83. have been to 84. ever travelled around85. have sold out第四节In August, 2008 I went to Beijing with my family. We took the plane to get there. It was very hot, but we were all excited. We visited the Palace Museum and walked up the Great Wall. We took many photos of them. We also watched the Beijing Olympic Games. The games were very exciting. China held the Beijing Olympics successfully. We were proud of it. We ate Beijing roast duck. It was very delicious. We bought some presents to our friends. Though I was very tired, I felt very happy.Module 3过关测试一、1—15 BA, AA, BC, AC, BCA, BAAB 16. 380,000 17. spacecraft 18. no air or water 19. cold 20. No,they can’t.二、21—25 AACBA 26—30 ABCBC 31—35BCABA 36—40CACBA 41—45 BCBCC三、46—50 ADCAB 51—55 DACDD 56—60 EFABD四、第一节61. just 62.several 63. secret 64. recently 65. diary 66. preferred67. None 68. months 69.showed 70. grows第二节A) (71). goes (72) . planets (73). haven’t (74). dreamed (75).withB) (76). speak (77). got (78). made (79). didn’t (80). her第三节81. have just watched 82. millions of stars 83. has been to 84. on business85. haven’t found any life第四节Dear Allen,I’m very excited to tell you about Shenzhou VII. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liuwent to space successfully by Shenzhou VII spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008. Two days later, Zhai Zhigang went out of the spacecraft and became the first Chinese to walk in space at 4:30pm. On September 28, Shenzhou VII landed back safely at 5:37 pm.All Chinese people are proud of this. We should study hard and take part in all kinds of scientific activities. We will try our best to get more honor for our country when we grow uYoursLi MingModule 4过关测试一、1—15 AB, BA, AC, BA , BAB, BCCA 16. Canada 17. six/ 6 18. five/ 5 19. grandparents 20. bike二、21—25 ACABC 26—30ABBAB 31—35BCABA 36—40 BCAAC 41—45 CBAAB三、46—50 CDACA 51—55 BACBB 56—60 CDBCA四、第一节61. studied 62. since 63. important 64. still 65. poor 66. taught 67.Perhaps 68. Luckily 69.raised 70. trained第二节A) (71). electricity (72). with (73). heard (74). countryside (75). forB) (76). closed (77). felt (78). shoes (79). walking (80). any第三节81. take part in 82. haven’t paid for 83. getting on well with84. heard of/about 85. dropped out of school第四节In class, Li Ming’s teacher told him something about Project Hope. Some children in the countryside couldn't go to school because their parents were too poor to send them to school. The teacher told him to do something for ProjectHope. When Li Ming heard this, he was moved. After school he decided to do something for Project Hope. He found a poor girl in the countryside with the help of his teacher. Her parents were ill and she stopped going to school. She needed help. So Li Ming sent his pocket money to the girl. He hoped he could help the girl.Module 5 过关测试一、1—15 AC,CB, CA, AB, ABC, CABA; 16. America 17. singers 18. Four/4 19. 197020. million二、21-25 CABCA 26-30BABAC 31—35BACCA 36—40 ABCCB 41—45 ACCBA三、46—50 BBADC 51—55 ABDCC 56—60 EFDBA四、第一节61. beautiful 62. centre 63. serious 64. recording 65. rest 66. Maybe67. sure 68. German 69. violin 70. died第二节 A) (71). Before (72). him (73). cities (74). hundreds (75). composerB) (76). couldn’t(77). thought (78). to show (79). anything (80). didn’t tell第三节81. not only, but also 82. the most famous 83. doesn’t like to listen to84. have heard of 85. is from Austria/ is Austrian第四节Xian Xinghai is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in Macao, China, 1905. He studied in Paris. Xian Xinghai is famous for the song The Yellow River. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. His music describes China to the rest of the world. And his songs have been popular for more than sixty years. He is called the People’s Musician. Unfortunately, he died in 1945.Module 6 过关测试一、1—15 CA, AC, AA, AA, BBC, BACB 16. America/ the USA 17. English 18. running 19. improve English20.Chinese二、21—25 CABBA 26—30CACAC 31—35ABCAA 36—40 BCACC 41—45 CABAC三、46—50 DBABB 51—55 ADABC 56—60 EDBFA四、第一节61. Suddenly 62. pockets 63. jump 64. across 65. carried 66. fell67. wearing 68. tired 69. clapped 70. during第二节A) (71). reading (72). nothing (73). chain (74). pink (75). fieldB) (76). said (77). were (78). wait (79). eating (80). anything第三节81. was reading a novel 82. went off 83. were playing games 84. wasn’t thinking about 85.was sleeping第四节Jack is my good penfriend on the Internet. He'll visit our school next week. He’s sixteen years old. He comes from London. There are four people in his family. They live in Beijing. Jack is studying in Class Two, Great Two in the Park School. He studies many subject this term. His favourite subject is maths. He is good at it. Jack likes listening to music and playing football. And he plays football very well. On the weekends, he likes surfing the Internet and learning Chinese with his friends. Now he can speak Chinese very well. I hope we can make friends with him.Module7 过关测试一、AC, AC, BC, AB, AAB, BCAA;16. twelve 17. each 18. money 19. noodles 20. long二、21—25 ACBCB 26—30 ABBAC 31—35 BAABC 36—40 BACBB 41—45 BCACA三、46—50 ABCCC 51—55 CADCB 56—60 ADEBA四、第一节61. quiet62. sweaters 63. glasses 64. especially 65. stranger 66. matter67. lovely 68. salty 69. pretty 70. polite第二节A) (71). first (72). bit (73). after (74). right (75). excitedB) (76). to want (77). men (78). gave (79). higher (80). eating第三节81. looks smart 82. will get angry with himself 83. are excited about84. with fair hair 85. didn’t hear from第四节My name is Li Hua I’m in Class 2,Grade 2in No. 1 Middle School. I’m tall with short hair. I wear a black pair of glasses. I’m friendly to others and I’m always ready to help other. I like traveling and making friends a lot. My favorite sport is basketball and I am very good at it.I enjoy reading English novels well. In September 2010, I won the first prize in the school English competition.I really want to be a student guide for the American friends. I'd like to show them around our school and visit Changsha.My e-mall address is Li hua @hotmail. com.Module 8过关测试一、1—15 BA, CC, BC, AA, AAC, ACAC 16. an office 17. by train 18. eight 19.coffee 20. surprised二、21—25 ACABA 26—30 BBABB 31—35 CBBAA 36—45 BCACB , ACACC三、46—50 ADCBB 51—55 ADCBA四、第一节61. supermarket 62. opposite 63. tour 64. clearly 65. along66. paintings 67. square 68. bank 69. tourists 70. pool第二节 A) (71). near (72). on (73). palace (74). off (75). areB) (76). told (77). angry (78). didn’t (79). words (80). talking第三节81. on the corner of 82. get to 83. is between the museum and the shop.84. the way to the flower store 85. turn right into第四节Last Sunday evening, I went out for a walk with my grandma after supper. We talked and laugh happily. On the way, we met a foreigner. He asked me the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him to walk along the road and turned left into King’s Street, and then turned right. He could see the hotel on his right. He thanked me very much for my help. I was happy to help him too.Module 9过关测试一、1—15 BA, AC, BC, BA, BAC, BCAB 16. America 17. Behind 18. feed 19. flying20 China二、21-25BABCC 26—30BACAA 31-35 AACBC 36—40 BACCB 41—45 CBACC三、46—50 BABCD 51—55 ACBDC 56—6 0 CEFDA四、第一节61. symbol 62. dirtier 63. brown 64. provide 65. cause 66. hard 67. mainly 68. killing 69.surprised 70. peace第二节A) (71). enough (72). made (73). bigger (74). animals (75). saveB) (71). had (72). tried (73). to be (74). surprised (75). works第三节81. need to protect 82. to learn English well 83. can’t take away 84. less and less 85. has found out 第四节China pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu province and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. They are very fat, but they can move nimbly, they are very cute, and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. They can live about twenty to twenty-five years. There are about only 1000 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect them.Module 10过关测试一、1—15 BA, CA, CA, AB, ABA, ABBC 16. five 17. clever 18. things 19. plane20. No, he didn’t .二、21—25 ACBBA 26--30 BBCAB 31—35AACAA 36—45 BACBB, CBACB三、46—50 ABBDD 51—55 ACCBB 56—60 DEBCA四、第一节61. interest 62. lost 63. twentieth 64. special 65. almost66. silver 67. agreed 68. main 69. customers 70. impossible第二节A) (71). Teacher’s (72). learned (73). Chinese (74). famous (75). Maste rB) (76). has (77). played (78). ran (79). jumped (80).stayed第三节81. took place 82. to buy a bike for him/ offered to buy him a bike83. decided to stay 84. are giving a warm welcome to 85. is famous for its old buildings第四节Dear Dad and Mum,How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been here in China for about a month, and I enjoyed living here very much. I worked and studied with Chinese students. I taught them English and they taught me English. They were very friendly to me. On weekends I played different kinds of sports with. Last Sunday, I visited many places of interest in Beijing. They are really beautiful. I watched Beijing opera and enjoyed delicious food here. Now I have known more about Chinese history. Hope to meet you soon.Yours,TonyModule 11过关测试一、1—15 AB, BC, AB, BA, CAB, AACB 16. snowy 17. stay at home 18. 10~21℃19. 18~24℃20 see thesun二、21—25 ACCBA 26—30 CBBCA 31—35 CABCB 36—40 ABACA 41—45 AACAC三、46—50 CCABD 51—55 BDCDD 56—60 FAEBC四、第一节61. snowy 62. sunny 63. wet 64. temperature 65. probably 66. umbrella67. shone 68. possible 69. pleasant 70. clouds第二节A) (71). choose (72). because (73) arrive (74). cooler (75). leavesB) (76). knew (77). couldn’t (78). to buy (79). bigger (80). remembered第三节81. snowed heavily/ hard 82. a good place to live in 83. from time to time /at times84 . start to change colour 85. will probably be showers / may be showers第四节Hainan Island is in the south of China. It’s the second biggest island in China. Haikou is the capital of Hainan. It’s。
人教版八年级语文上册全册导学案含答案人教版八年级语文上册全册导学案含答案人教版八年级上册导学案一《新闻两则》【学习目标】1、了解新闻的有关知识,培养学生阅读新闻的能力。
2、能根据新闻的结构理清内容、层次并体会语言的准确、简洁。
3、感受人民解放军排倒海、所向披靡的气势和一往无前、压倒敌人的大无畏精神。
【学习重点】从体上抓住新闻的特点,从题材上抓住战争的主题【学习难点】体会准确、精练的语言特点。
【知识链接】1、题目解读《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》报道了解放战争中渡江战役的胜利战况。
这是人类战争史上空前的奇观,千里江面上万船齐发,人民解放军冒着炮火奋勇挺进,冲破敌阵,横渡长江。
毛泽东亲自撰写了这则新闻,给全军战士和全国人民以极大的鼓舞,今天读依然令人回肠荡气。
《中原我军解放南阳》由南阳的解放说到一年多中原地区军事形势的重大变化,反映蒋军必败、我军必胜的大好形势,鼓舞了解放区军民乘胜前进的斗志。
2、了解新闻有关知识:关于消息新闻概念:有广义和狭义两个不同的概念。
(1)广义:泛指报刊、广播和电视中关于现实情况的报道,包括消息、通讯、特写、社论、典型报告等。
(2)狭义:指简要和迅速报道国内外新近发生的事实的一种新闻体,又称“消息”。
(3)通讯社:中国——新华社美国——美联社、合众社英国——路透社法国——法新社日本——共同社俄罗斯——俄通社、塔斯社3、走近作者:毛泽东(1893~1976):伟大的马克思主义者,无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家,中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。
湖南湘潭人。
毛泽东在他漫长的革命征途上,每一步踏响一曲豪歌。
他留给后人的一卷雄伟诗词,流光溢彩,瑰丽壮美,发黄钟大吕之强音,吐川日月之精华,在一代又一代人的心灵深处激起强烈的共鸣和回响。
他的主要诗词有脍炙人口的《沁园春•雪》、《卜算子•咏梅》、《水调歌头•游泳》等。
毛泽东不仅是卓越的政治家、思想家、军事家和诗人,同时也是一位杰出的新闻工作者。
初二八年级数学上册全册导学案第一章轴对称与轴对称图形1.1我们身边的轴对称图形教学目标:1、观察、感受生活中的轴对称图形,认识轴对称图形。
2、能判断一个图形是否是轴对称图形。
3、理解两个图形关于某条直线成轴对称的意义。
4、正确区分轴对称图形与两个图形关于某条直线成轴对称。
5、理解并能应用轴对称的有关性质。
教学重点:1、能判断一个图形是否是轴对称图形。
2、轴对称的有关性质。
难点:1、判断一个图形是否是轴对称图形。
2、正确区分轴对称图形与两个图形关于某条直线成轴对称。
教学过程:一、情境导入教师展示图片:五角星、脸谱、正方形、禁行标志、山水倒映等。
学生欣赏,思考:这些图形有什么特点?二、探究新知1、生活中有许多奇妙的对称,如从镜子里看到自己的像;把手掌盖在镜子上,镜子里的手与自己的手完全重合在一起;这些都是对称,你还能举出例子吗?学生分组思考、讨论、交流,选代表发言。
教师巡回指导、点评。
2、动手做一做:用直尺和圆规在纸上作出一个梯形,并把纸上的梯形剪下来,沿上底和下底的中点的连线对折,直线两旁的部分能完全重合吗?学生活动:观察、小结特点。
3、教师给出轴对称图形的定义。
问题:⑴“完全重合”是什么意思?⑵这条直线可能不经过这个图形本身吗?⑶圆的直径是圆的对称轴吗?学生分组思考、讨论、交流,选代表发言,教师点评。
⑴指形状相同,大小相等。
⑵不能,因为这条直线必须把这个图形分成能充分重合的两部分,则必然经过这个图形的本身。
⑶不是,因为圆的直径是线段,而不是直线,应说直径所在的直线或经过圆心的直线。
4、猜想归纳:正三角形有几条对称轴?正方形呢?正五边形呢?正六边形呢?从中可以得到什么结论?学生思考、讨论、交流。
5、你还能举出生活中轴对称图形的例子吗?6、教科书第五页图1-6⑴⑵两个图,问题:想一想,每组图形中,左边图形沿虚线对折后与右边的图形有着怎样的关系?7、教师给出两个图形关于某条直线成轴对称的定义。
8、你还能举出生活中两个图形关于某条直线成轴对称的例子吗?思考:轴对称图形与两个图形关于某条直线成轴对称有什么异同?学生思考、分组讨论、交流。
八年级上册导学案参考答案Unit1 Friends第一课时教学案【目标达到检测】一.二.完成句子some ’s nothing else what ,said ,honest, at all him, anything, keeps secrets for ,said, makes her sad 【课后训练】一:选择填空:DCBBD BABAC二、词形变换’t frighten, be 2. are doing, am chatting look ,play,to play , to bring, have to, get , practices, dancing8. will go, doesn’t rainUnit1 Friends第二课时教学案【预习导学】五、单词拼写.,【目标达到检测】二、词形变换be, singer, grows 2 bored, unhappy 3. glasses , him, look 4. helpful , to help, to sing 7,shorter三.1. generous 2. straight 3 funny4. knocking5. worries6. willing7. wears【课后训练】。
一、选择填空CABA D二、完形填空BAAAABACBDUnit1 Friends第三课时教学案【目标达到检测】Ⅰ.动词填空share ’t do 【课后训练】Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:,grows catch , carefully ,isⅡ. to , is fond long straight sense of withgood voice ,wants singer ,grows bad word ready to othersUnit 1 Grammar 第四课时教学案【目标达到检测】Ⅲ.用词的适当形式填空1.prettier most dangerous difficult most careful best largestthe tidiest【课后训练】Ⅰ单项选择BCDBADADⅡ翻译下列句子a clever girl tallest in beautiful tired better tallest the fattest of the four persons than big bananas shorter than yours longest 10 newer than mineUnit 1 第五课时教学案【目标达到检测】:一.CAEDGBF二. be when grows ’s, like kind make friends with【课后训练】一.选择CCDDCBB二. raining not travel heaviest三.BEDACUnit 1 第六课时教学案【目标达到检测】:【课后训练】一、选择填空DDCCB ABAAB BCCDA二.British 1 单元测试一.二. ABCCB DCAAB ABBCC三.CBCDA BCDAB四.with/ good sense of bad word about to people in needunhappy五.BDADDUnit 2 School life第一课时教学案答案【目标达到检测】二. 单项选择。
武鸣县2010-2011学年度上学期八年级期考试题参考答案物 理一、单项选择题 二、填空题(每空1分,共18分)16. 弹起 振动 17. 电 摩擦起电 18. 热胀冷缩 37 19.熔化 吸收 20. 传播 防止噪声产生21. 早晨 会聚 22.液化 凝华 23. 液化 凝华 24. L 1 0.9三、作图与简答题(25、26、27题各2分,28题4分,共10分)25题图(2分) 26题图(2分)27题图(2分)28.答:刚从水中出来的人身上有水,水蒸发吸热降温,则会使人打哆嗦;狗没有汗腺,只能靠舌头上的唾液蒸发吸收热量降温。
四、实验题(每题6分,共18分) 29.(6分) (1)(1分)(2)(2分)98 低于 (3)(3分) B30.(6分)(1)(2分)空气越来越少 不能 (2)(3分) D (3)(1分)没能抽成真空或可能是玻璃容器固体传声。
31.(6分)(1)(1分)串联电路电流处处相等。
(2)(2分)0.5 0.4(3)(2分)电流表正负接线柱接反了 量程太小了,应选用量程是3A 的 五、计算应用题(9分) 32.(4分)解:已知声速为v=340m/s ,雷电发生处传到小明的位置时间为t=3s,设雷电发生处离小明距离为s ,则有: s=vt=340m/s ×3s=1020m ……4分 即:雷电发生处离小明有1020米远。
33.(5分)解:家用电器是并联的,根据并联电路的电流规律得小梁家的家用电器同时工作时电流为: 321I I I I ++=总mA mA mA 300120180++= =600mA ……3分=600×10-3A=0.6安培 ……2分。
第6期有效学案参考答案
第9课时第十二章复习课
【检测1】相等;相等;重合;两;两.
【检测2】相等;相等;60°;三;三;60°.
【检测3】(1)是轴对称图形,有3条对称轴;(2)是轴对称图形,有5条对称轴;(3)不是轴对称图形;
(4)是轴对称图形,有1条对称轴;(5)是轴对称图形,有2条对称轴;(6)不是轴对称图形;(7)是轴对称图形,有1条对称轴;(8)是轴对称图形,有4条对称轴.
【问题1】(1)∵∠BAC =30°,∠BCD =60°,
∴∠ABC =∠BCD -∠BAC =30°.
∴∠ABC =∠BAC .∴AC =BC =20,20÷10=2(小时).
故该船到达C 处时的时间是13时30分.
(2)∵∠CBD =30°,∠BDC =90°,
∴CD =12
BC =10(海里),10÷10=1(小时). 故14时30分到达海岛B 的正南D 点处.
【问题2】连接OP .
(1)由对称性可知MP =MP 1,NP =NP 2,
∴P 1P 2=△PMN 的周长=5(cm).
(2)△OP 1P 2是等边三角形,理由是:
由对称性可知∠MOP =∠MOP 1,∠NOP =∠NOP 2,
∴∠P 1OP 2=2∠AOB =60°.而OP 1=OP ,OP 2=OP ,∴OP 1=OP 2,∴△OP 1P 2是等边三角形
1.D. 2.3,-4. 3.B. 4.C. 5. 60°.
6.如图1,点A 关于MN 的对称点A ′
与点A 重合.过点B 作BO ⊥MN 于点O ,延长BO 到B ′,使OB ′=BO ;同理作出
点C 关于MN 的对称点C ′.连接A ′B ′,B ′C ′,C ′A ′,则△A ′B ′C ′即为所求.
7.证明:连接AE ,CE ,
∵NE 垂直平分BD ,∴BE =DE .
∵ME 垂直平分AC ,∴AE =CE .
∵AB =CD ,∴△EAB ≌△ECD (SSS).∴
∠ABE =∠CDE . 8.(1)20,45,60;(2)∠A=2∠DBC ;
(3)作AE ⊥BC ,垂足为点E.
∵AB=AC ,∴∠CAE=12∠BAC ,∠CAE+∠C=90°.
又∵BD ⊥AC ,∴∠DBC+∠C=90°.
∴∠DBC=∠CAE=
12∠BAC.
9.如图2.
40︒40︒
60︒40︒60︒
60︒
10.(-1,3).
11.△AFC 是等腰三角形.
证明:∵ BD =BE ,∠BAD =∠BCE ,∠B =∠B ,
∴△BAD ≌△BCE .∴∠BAC =∠BCA .
∵∠BAD =∠BCE ,∴∠DAC =∠ECA .
∴F A =FC .∴△AFC 是等腰三角形.
第十二章综合测试题(一)
一、精挑细选,一锤定音
1.A. 2.B .3.C .4.A. 5.D .6.D .7.D.
8.D .
9.B .提示:需经过6次反射.
10.B.提示:A O既可以作底边,也可以作腰.
二、慎思妙解,画龙点睛
11.2.
12.21∶05.
13.20.
14.答案不唯一,如BD =CE 或∠BAD =∠CAE 等.
15.40°.16.5. 17.5cm.
18.70°或20°.提示:有锐角三角形和钝角三角形两种情况.
三、过关斩将,胜利在望
19.如图
1.
20.如图 2.
21.(1)图略;(2)A ′(2,2),B ′(3,1),C ′(-1,-2).
22.延长AD ,BC 相交于点E ,则△CDE 是等边三角形.
在Rt △ABE 中,∵∠A =30°,∴AE =2BE .
设CD =x ,则4+x =2(1+x ).解得x =2.
故CD 的长为2.
23.同意. 理由:∵点E 在BO 的垂直平分线上,∴BE
OE .
∵ △ABC 是等边三角形,∴∠ABC=60°.
∵OB 平分∠ABC , 图2
∴∠OBE=∠ABO=30°.∴∠OBE=∠EOB=30°.∴∠OEF=60°.
同理∠OFE=60°.∴△OEF 是等边三角形.
24.(1)①与③;①与④;②与③;②与④.
(2)答案不唯一,如选①与③.
已知:∠EBO=∠DCO ,BE=CD ;求证:△ABC 是等腰三角形。
证明:∵∠EBO=∠DCO ,BE=CD ,∠EOB=∠DOC ,
∴△BOE ≌△COD.∴OB=OC.∴∠OBC=∠OCB.
∴∠EBO+∠OBC=∠DCO +∠OCB.
∴∠EBC=∠DCB.∴AB=AC ,∴△ABC 是等腰三角形.
四、附加题
25.(1)证明:连接MB ,
∵∠B =90°,BA =BC ,∴∠A =∠C =45°.
∵MA =MC ,∴BM ⊥AC ,∠MBA =∠MBC =45°.
∴∠A =∠MBA =∠MBC =∠C .∴MA =MB =MC .
∵AD =BE ,∴△MAD ≌△MBE (SAS).
∴MD =ME ,∠AMD =∠BME .
∵∠AMD +∠DMB =90°,
∴∠BME +∠DMB =90°.∴△MDE 是等腰直角三角形.
(2)如图3,结论仍然成立.
26.(1)证明:∵CD ⊥AB ,∠ABC =45°,
∴△BCD 是等腰直角三角形.
∴BD =CD
.
图3 E
B
D A
C M
第十二章综合测试题(二)
一、精挑细选,一锤定音
1.A .2.C .3.A .4.B .5.B .6.C .7.C .
8.B .提示:∠PBC +∠PCB =∠PCA +∠PCB =∠ACB =65°.
9.B .提示:△ABC 是等边三角形.10.C .
二、慎思妙解,画龙点睛
11.30°或75°.12.5 .13.40°.14.①②③④. 15.30.16.6.
17.40.18.5.
三、过关斩将,胜利在望
19.答案不唯一,略.
20.如图2 .
21.灯塔B 与渔船M 的距离是14海里.提示:证MB =AB.
22.∵∠A =∠B ,∴AC =BC =5.
∴EC =AC -AE =5-3=2.
∵DE ∥BC ,∴∠ADE =∠B .
∴∠A =∠ADE .∴DE =AE =3.
∵DE ∥BC ,∴∠EFC =∠FCB .
∵∠FCB =∠FCE .∴∠EFC =∠FCE .∴FE =EC =2.
∴DF =DE -FE =3-2=1.
23.(1)画图略,点A ,B ,C ,D 关于x =-2对称的点分别是A ′(-4,1),B ′(-1,4),C ′(1,4),D ′(1,1);
(2)AB 与A ′B ′交于点E (-2,3),且S △A ′AE =4.
24.(1)DE +DF =CG .连接AD ,则S △ABC =S △ABD +S △ACD ,即
12AB ·CG =12AB ·DE +12AC ·DF . 因为AB =AC ,所以CG =DE +DF ;
(2)当点D 在BC 延长线上时,(1)中的结论不成立,此时有DE -DF =CG .理由如下:
连接AD ,则S △ABD =S △ABC +S △ACD ,即有12AB ·DE =12AB ·CG +12
AC ·DF .
因为AB =AC ,所以DE =CG +DF ,即DE -DF =CG .
同理,当点D 在BC 的延长线上时,(1)中结论变为DF -DE =CG .
四、附加题
25.(1)∵△ABC 为等边三角形,∴∠BAE =∠C =60°. 在△BAE 和△ACD 中,
,,,AB AC BAE C AE CD =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩
∴△BAE ≌△ACD .
∴AD =BE .
(2)由(1)得∠ABE =∠DAC .
∴∠BPD =∠ABE +∠BAP =∠DAC +∠BAP =∠BAC =60°. ∴∠PBQ =30°.
在Rt △BPQ 中,BP =2PQ =6.
∴BE =BP +PE =6+1=7.
∴AD =BE =7.
26.(1)AD =BE ;
(2)AM +CM =BM .
证明:在BM 上截取BN =AM ,连接CN .
易证△BCN ≌△ACM ,得到CN =CM ,∠BCN =∠ACM .
∴∠NCM =∠NCA +∠ACM =∠NCA +∠BCN =∠BCA =60°. ∴△CMN 为等边三角形.
∴MN =CM .
∴AM +CM =BM .
(3)AM +CM =BM .。