人教版初二英语下册导学案英语答案

八下U2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.学习目标:1. 熟悉本单元的单词及词组2. 掌握部分新单词的变形和变性3. 初步理解文章意思及重难点句型词汇讲解一、变形1. 形容词的变形2. 名词的变形3. 动词的变形二、变性imagine动词变名词_____________________train动词变名词_____________________change动词变形容词_____________________feeling名词变动词_____________________satisfaction名词变动词_____________________difficulty名词变形容词_____________________interest名词变形容词_____________________joy名词变形容词_____________________kindness名词变形容词_____________________broken形容词变动词_____________________disabled形容词变动词_____________________excited形容词变动词_____________________动词变名词______________________ lonely形容词变副词_____________________strong形容词变名词_____________________三、词汇用法1. lonely vs. alonee.g I live __________________, but I don’t feel ___________________.a(n) ________________ personworking _______________ instead of working together=working _________________ instead of working together2. difficulty在某方面有困难: have ___________/____________/____________ in _________________(do) sth.在某方面有乐趣，有兴趣: have ___________/____________/____________ in _________________(do) sth.3. feeling vs. sense满足感: _______________________________________方向感: _______________________________________第六感: _______________________________________饥饿感: _______________________________________4. satisfaction变性: n.__________________ v. _______________________ adj. __________________/_________________ be _______________________ with sth. =be _________________ with sth.Sth. is ______________________________.a feeling of _________________________________________________________ sb.5. sign vs. mark6. volunteer作为一个志愿者: ___________________________志愿做某事: ________________________________7. wheel vs. tyre(tire)8. fix1) fix up sth.2) fix one’s eyes on sth.9. open vs. closeopen a door/a shop opens/open upv. open 是一个______________________ 动词adj. be open 表示_____________________ 的状态，可_______________________v. close 是一个______________________ 动词adj. be closed 表示_____________________ 的状态，可_______________________be close to 表示____________________ 的意思10. raise vs. riseraise 是一个__________________ 动词，表示____________/_____________/_________________的意思raise _____________________变形: __________________/______________________/_______________________/________________rise 是一个__________________ 动词，表示____________ 的意思_________________/_______________ rise变形: __________________/______________________/_____________________/_______________________ 11. imagineimagine ______________________(do) sth.imagine life _____________________ water12. give 的短语1)释放_____________________________2)放弃_____________________________3)赠送；捐赠_____________________________4)分发，散发_____________________________5)归还_____________________________13. put offput off ________________________________(do) sth.14. take after vs. look after vs. look like15. used to vs. be used to do vs. be used to doing16. 以up结尾的动词词组1)修理___________________________2)支持，支撑，阻碍_________________3)赶快______________________________4)号召，打电话______________________5)跟上，赶上_____________________6)提出，想出_______________________7)编造，伪装，组成_________________8)打包______________________________9)(关系)破裂，分手______________________10)清扫干净______________________11)用完，用尽________________________12)切碎______________________________13)吃完___________________________14)放弃______________________________15)以…结束____________________________16)出现，露面_________________________17)从事，占据__________________________18)叫醒，醒来__________________________19)熬夜，不睡觉______________________20)抚养长大_________________________21)创建，加强体质______________________22)抚养长大，举手______________________23)挂起，张贴，留宿，搭建(帐篷)____________24)向上看，仰慕，查字典________________25)使变得高兴，使振奋起来________________26)捡起，接(电话)，接(某人)，学习(知识)________27)与某人并驾齐驱_____________________28)长大______________________________29)(价格)上升__________________________30)(高兴地)跳起来______________________31)起床，站立__________________________32) 设立，建立___________________________Section A一、短语搭配1.帮助做某事____________________2.打扫城市公园____________________3.希望做某事____________________4.其他的方式____________________5.访问生病的孩子____________________6.分发食物____________________7.食物银行____________________8.课后学习活动____________________9.制定计划____________________10.距离现在只有2个星期________________11.提出计划____________________12.摆脱困境____________________13.敬老院____________________14.听起来很有趣____________________15.关心他们____________________16.放弃几个小时____________________17.未来梦想中的工作_________________18.强烈的满足感____________________19.开心的表情____________________20.他们主人的脸庞____________________21.独自阅读____________________22.四岁的时候____________________23.尝试____________________24.梦想实现____________________25.同时____________________26.推迟计划____________________27.忙于学习____________________28.至少五所小学____________________29.张贴标志符号____________________30.无家可归的人____________________31.赚钱____________________32.度过我们的空闲时光_________________二、课文赏析1. What’s Mario’s dream job?2. What does Mario think of being an animal doctor?3. How often does Mary work in an after-school reading program?4. What does Mary think of being a volunteer?三、重点句型1. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.简单句的结构: ________________________________________________________________________________简单句的变化: ________________________________________________________________________________ e.g. I want to learn more about ____________________________________________________ care for animals.改为简单句: I want to learn more about ____________________________________________ care for animals.2. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.such vs. sosuch + _____________________________________________________so + ________________________________________________________3. She could read by herself at the age of four.在某人几岁时:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.Section B一、短语搭配1.用完，用尽_________________________2.与某人相像_________________________3.修理_________________________4.赠送旧衣服_________________________5.与某人相似_________________________6.建立，设立_________________________7.使拥有Lucky成为可能__________________8.让我的生活与众不同___________________9.接听电话_________________________10.我的一个朋友________________________11.特殊训练的狗________________________12.六个月的训练________________________13.给它指令_________________________14.立刻，马上_________________________15.改变我的生活_______________________二、课文赏析1. Who the letter is from?2. What makes the writer’s life different?3. What does the name of the organization that the writer get a special trained dog from?4. Why does the writer say Lucky is clever?三、重点句型请判断下列句子中横线对应的单词的词性1. I’m sure you know that his group was set up to help disabled people like me.2. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.3. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.1. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.make it possible for sb. to do sth.多吃蔬菜使得我能够保持健康。

八下英语导学案人教版答案Unit 1Times are ChangingⅠ. go well with 2. meet up with 3. called on 4. fly up 5. on the wayⅡ. 1. What 2. How 3. How often 4. How many 5.Who/WhoeverⅢ.1-5D B C A E 6-10F J G I HⅣ. 1-5C E D B AⅤ. 1. on display 2. had better 3. brought back 4. to give away 5. to play withⅥ. 1. does; enjoy 2. Did; hear 3. doesn’t; talk 4. Did; travelⅦ. 1. take off 2. make a speech 3. show off 4. join in 5. run afterⅧ. 2. on display 3. ran after 4. is changing 5. saw offUnit 2Lessons from the PastⅢ.1-5B D F A C 6-10H G E K JⅣ.is known for; being 2. are proud of 3. were led by 4. have been; since 5. Often; surprisesⅤ. 1. according to 2. take up 3. so that 4. besides5. make upⅦ. 1. whether; or 2. neither; nor 3. both; and 4. not only; but alsoⅧ. | 不同凡舞的 | 经历; 在战争中; 为; 胜利; 而战Ⅸ. 1. fought against 2. besides 3. both; and 4. neither; nor 5. Not only; but alsoUnit 3CommunicationⅡ. 1. How tall 2. What kind of 3. How many；are there 4. What color 5. How muchⅢ.1-5A D E B C 6-10I G H F JⅤ. 1. by；living 2. by; learning 3. It; possible; get 4. as; possible 5. after; goingⅥ. 1. was trying; failed 2. were chatting 3. makes; laugh 4. doesn’t; writeⅦ. 1. starts up 2. looked up to 3. turn down 4. come up with 5. looking forⅧ. 1. are chatting 2. gives up 3. looked up 4. come up withUnit 4Wildlife ProtectionⅠ. 1. put off 2. came up with 3. sign up (for) 4. make up 5. work outⅡ. 1. 和 . . . . . . 在一起; 2. 拥抱自然; 3. 在未来; 4. 长至; 5. 产生危险Ⅲ. 2. separated; from 1. grow up 3. protecting; from 4. welcomed; into 5. inspired; withⅣ. 1-5D E C A BⅤ. 1. to give up 2. taking care of 3. to make up 4. give away 5. bringing backⅥ. 1. asked; to follow; refused 2. is planning ; will start 3. was told ; not to go 4. wanted; to go, toldⅦ. 1. make up 2. looking after 3. go over 4. take care of 5. give awayⅧ. 2. took care of 3. give up 4. looked afterUnit 5FilmsⅢ. 1-5A B C D FⅣ. 1. are enjoyed by 2. as; as 3. The more; the more 4. would rather; than 5. So; thatⅤ. 1. are; taken 2. is being; looked 3. is used 4. to entertain 5. to makeⅥ. 1. were being watched 2. enjoy；playing 3. are; taught / have; taught 4. is known; meanⅦ. 1. turned down 2. made up 3. take off 4. keep on 5. went offⅧ. 1. are being taught 2. turned up 3. makes upUnit 6I'm watching TVⅡ. 1. How long 2. How often 3. How many; did 4. How much; isⅢ.1-5B A E C D 6-10G F J H IⅣ.1-5C B A E DⅤ. 1. in trouble 2. get; a sunbath 3. flew away 4. to express; anger 5. for relaxing（笑）。

八下U8 Have you read treasure island yet?学习目标:1. 熟悉本单元的单词及词组2. 掌握部分新单词的变形和变性3. 初步理解文章意思及重难点句型词汇讲解一、变形1. 名词的变形2. 动词的变形二、变性1.classic 名词变形容词_______________________2.fiction名词变形容词_______________________3.technology名词变形容词_______________________4.success名词变形容词_______________________5.beauty名词变形容词_______________________6.French形容词变名词_______________________7.actually副词变形容词_______________________8.southern形容词变名词_______________________ughter名词变动词_______________________10.introduce动词变名词_______________________三、词汇用法1. hurryv. 意思是_________________________用法: hurry _____________________(do) 匆忙做某事短语搭配: ________________________n. 意思是___________________________短语搭配: __________________________2. dueAdj. 意思是____________________________Be due in a week _______________________________短语搭配: due to ______________________________________3. markn. 意思是_____________________________________v. 意思是_______________________________________sign vs. marksign 表示___________________________mark 表示________________________________Look at that sign. It says “No parking”.This way, you see Mary left a sign here.You can use the mark to highlight the most important part.n. 意思是__________________________________mark vs. score vs. grademark 表示____________________________score 表示____________________________grade 表示____________________________Teachers will give each student a mark on their paper.The score of the competition is 2:2.Students have different speaking grade, some may be fluent, and some may be not so fluent.4. towards词性为_________________________ 意思是__________________________, 相当于____________________5. actually意思是____________________________ 相当于________________________________6. ever since句中有ever since 用__________________________________ 时7. success当表示成功的时候，为_____________________ 名词当表示成功的事情或者人时，为________________________ 名词He got great success in inventing something new.It’s a great success for him to pass the exam.8. belong意思是_____________________ 为________________________ 动词, 无_____________________语态短语搭配: ________________________________________________________这个游戏的账号(account)是我的。

2019-2020学年度第二学期英语学科八年级授课人课题U4Why don' t you talk to your parents?一、学习目标1.掌握U4重点句型：提意见及常用答语2.掌握连词until, so that 及although引导的状语从句二、重难点1.提意见句型及常用答语习题应用2.连词until, so that及although引导的状语从句三、导学预习1.常用于提建议的例句如下，请按照分类背诵Do型:Why don' t you do •••?why not do •••?Let ' s do •••.You should do •••.You' d better do •••.Shall we do …You could do …To do 型Would you like to do •••?Doing 型What about doing •••?How about doing •••?2.总结出提建议时常用的答语有哪些否定：3.连词until, although 及so that引导的状语从句①until:引导时间状语从句，用在肯定句中意思是“ 用在否定句中意思是“ 翻译： She often works in the fields until it get darks.We didn ' t go home until the rain stopped.②although:引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管，即使” 翻译：Although he is blind, he can take care of himself.③so that:引导目的状语从句含义是“为了，以便于”引导目的状语从句翻译：I got up early so that I can catch the early bus.拓展：so - that引导结果状语从句含义是“因此，所以"引导结果状语从句翻译： He studied hard so that he passed the exam.四、当堂知识检测I ． Complete the following exercise.( )1. -I' m tired out after three-day work day and night.-relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don ’ tC. What aboutD. Shall we( )2. We don ’ t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ( )1 .(2019 南京)—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? —________ .Let's make a plan first.A． No way B． Good ideaC． It's nothing D． I don't think so( )2.(2019 宿迁)一Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland withourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since( )3. ________ i t ’ s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city arestill on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. IfD.So that( )4. I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?A． Yes， I'd like to. B． It doesn't matter.C． Have a good time! D． You're welcome.( )3.(2019 内江)一Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I__________ sharing your worries with them ？A. Why don ’ t youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like( )5. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?.A. It doesn ’ t matteBr. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great( )6. Frank lives a simple life _____ he has lots of money.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. if( )7.Mr.Green speaks very loudly __________ all the people can hear him clearly.A. whenB. so thatC. becauseD. if五、菜单作业夯实基础I.笔记整理和识记II. 预习SectionB1a-1c 勾画难点并完成导学预习作业need to buy something.—_________ L et's meet at the school gate at 5： 00 p． m.A． It doesn't matter. B． Are you OK?C． Why not? D． That's all right.( )4.(2019 黔南三州)You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A． so that B． as soon asC． now that D． as long as( )5.(2019 贺州)she is 3 years 01d she can dress herself.A．Though ；but B．Because；soC．Though；/ D．Because；/超越自我任务型11读。

Unit8单词过关treasure [ˈtreʒə] n.island [ˈaɪlənd] n.full ofclassic [ˈklæsɪk] n.page [peɪdʒ] n.hurry ['hʌrɪ] v.hurry updue [dju:] adj.ship [ʃɪp] n.tool [tu:l] n.gun [ɡʌn] n.mark [mɑ:k] n. & v.sand [sænd] n.cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. land [lænd] n. & v.fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. science fiction technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. French [frentʃ] n.& adj. pop [pɒp] n. rock [rɑk] n.band [bænd] n.country musicforever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. ever sincefan [fʌn] n.southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. success [sək'ses] n.belong [biˈlɔŋ] v.one anotherlaughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.million [ˈmiljən] num. record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. line [lain] n.Alex 亚历克斯Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头四乐队Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women 《小妇人》Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚Harry Potter 哈利.波特Nashville 纳什维尔Tennessee 美国田纳西州Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂词汇梳理technology(n.科技;工艺)— (adj.科技的）French(n.法语)— (n.法国)— （n.法国人）southern( adj.南方的)— (n.南方）success（n.成功）— （adj.成功的）— （adv.成功地）— （v.成功）laughter（n.笑，笑声）— （v.大笑，笑）beauty（n.美，美丽）— （adj.美丽的;美好的）— （adv.美好地，漂亮地）introduce(v.介绍，引见）— （n.介绍）短语归纳full of hurry upon the island grow up bring back at least leave behind in two wecks give upwait forbe interested inthe marks of...… country music ever sincethe home of...the beauty of nature such asdo some research more thanone another( =each other) a number ofthe number of …a bit boringat the end ofbelong tofight over用法总结be due sth.预计做某事；预定要做某事learn sth.学习/学会做某事see sb. sth.看见某人正在做某事in +一段时间name sb....one...the other...can't wait sth.迫不及待做某事What do you think of...?have/has been to +地点名词come to do sth.It’s one's dream sth.做某事是某人的梦想introduce A B 把A 介绍给Bbe interested in sth.对做某事感兴趣语法1、Mother has ______ 50 minutes on the housework. (spend/spent)2、I have never ______ such a wonderful film before. (see/seen)3、He is not feeling well. He has ______ a cold.(catch)4、The train has already ______(gone/go).5、So far, I have ______ quite a few friends here. (made/make)6、-Lily, why are you watching TV again? -Because I ______ my homework.A have finishB have finishesC have finishedD have finishing7、- ______you ever ______to Beijing? -No, I haven't.A Do; goB Have; beenC Did; goD Did; went作文在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的、难以舍弃的物品，请以“My favorite thing”为题目写一篇短文，介绍此物品的来源，陪伴你多久，以及有关它的一个故事或记忆，以此说明它的特别之处。

Unit1参考答案第一课时检测提升Ⅰ单项选择1 A2 D3 B4 D5 BⅡ适当词型填空1 had2 Does，have3 lie，rest4 anything5 betterⅢ翻译句子1 What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the trouble?2 Maybe you should see a dentist.3 What should I do?4 He didn’t have enough money yesterday5 You’d better bake your temperature.6 Nancy has a stomachache today.Ⅳ补全对话A DB C第二课时Ⅰ根据首字母填写单词1 matter2 ears,eyes3 temperature4 fever5 passengersⅡ介词填空1 At2 along3 on4 of5 to6 for7 without8 off9 for10 to11 with12 onto Ⅲ翻译句子：1 The driver of bus No.26 saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.3 To his surprise, they all agree to go with him.4 They don’t want to get into trouble.5 He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.Ⅳ选择最佳答案1 What’s2 feel3 fever4 boredV 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C第三课时Ⅰ英汉互译1.扎绷带2.清洗脸部3.告诉他去医院4.put on a clean T-shirt5.rest for a few days6.have a nosebleed7.get an x-rag8.get hit on the head9.碰破了膝盖Ⅱ.单项选择1.A2.C3.B4.D5.AⅢ.句型转换1.What’s wrong ?/ What’s the trouble?2. I have a pain on my back.3.The young bus driver is 24 years old.Ⅳ补全对话1.C2.A3.D4.B5.EⅤ翻译句子1.The doctor told my father to give up smoking.2 Mrs green is a 36-year-old woman.3What happened to him?/ What was the matter with him ?14 in 13 to4 You had better rest for a few days.5 Did you take your temperature ?第四课时Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1.is2.things3.climbing4.t o save5.losingⅡ翻译句子1.On , in a very dangerous situation2 ready to3 tells of the importance of , in control of4 2,000-kilo5 climbed down6.is used to takingⅢ.句型转换1.aloneed upd . with t he name of单元测试Ⅰ选择题1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.BⅡ适当词型填空9.heard 1.wo rking 2.yourself 3.cooking 4.cut 5.difficuties 6.is coming7.will tell8.is going to rain10.decisionⅢ补全对话A) C E D B AB )1.wrong 2.hurts 3.serious 4.look 5.medicineⅣ翻译句子1.put a bandage on2 treatment, lives3 noseblood,put,back4 had better,your temperature5 got an X-ray6 had a heart problem,go7 to go, right away8 shouls, have a good rest9 ran out of10 his experienceⅤ句型转换1 didn’t hurt2 Should, take3 What’s the matter with you4 What did, gibe up doing5 What,doingⅥ阅读理解A) D B B B DB) F T F T TⅦ作文（略）。

八下英语导学案参考答案一、词汇部分1. 单词拼写- 1) excitement：激动，兴奋- 2) adventure：冒险- 3) experience：经验，经历- 4) discovery：发现- 5) culture：文化2. 词义辨析- 1) similar：相似的- 2) different：不同的- 3) famous：著名的- 4) popular：流行的，受欢迎的- 5) traditional：传统的3. 词形变化- 1) exciting（形容词，令人兴奋的）- excited（形容词，感到兴奋的）- 2) discover（动词，发现）- discovery（名词，发现）- 3) culture（名词，文化）- cultural（形容词，文化的）二、语法部分1. 时态- 1) 一般现在时：表示经常性动作或状态。

- 2) 一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。

- 3) 一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。

2. 被动语态- 1) 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 - 2) 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 - 3) 一般将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词3. 非谓语动词- 1) 动名词：表示动作的名词形式。

- 2) 不定式：表示目的或意图。

- 3) 分词：现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。

三、阅读理解1. 细节理解题- 根据文章中的具体信息，找出正确答案。

2. 推理判断题- 根据文章内容，进行逻辑推理，得出结论。

3. 主旨大意题- 理解文章的中心思想或主题。

四、完形填空1. 根据上下文- 理解上下文语境，选择最合适的选项。

2. 根据语法结构- 考虑句子的语法结构，选择正确的词性或形式。

3. 根据固定搭配- 熟悉固定短语或搭配，选择正确的选项。

五、写作部分1. 书信格式- 包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名。

2. 写作要点- 覆盖题目要求的所有要点。

人教新目标版八年级英语下册导学案 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：amusement ，somewhere ，camera ，invention ，the National Science Museum2.重点短语：learn about ，put up a tent ，somewhere interesting ，be interested in ，a few times ，on our last school trip3.重点难点：学会谈论过去的经历及听、说能力。

1.To learn the target language Have you ever been to ...?学习运用目标语言。

e the target language to talk about past experiences 运用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。

3.重点难点：学会谈论过去的经历及听、说能力。

✂【自主预习】Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。

1.去年2.我也没有3.对……感兴趣4. 离……远5.打算做……6.在过去7.去过某地 8. 科技博物馆9.历史博物馆 10. 游乐园11. 去不同的地方 12. 去滑冰13.一个过周六下午的好方法 14.Me,too.15.So have I. 16.Neither have I.17.所有的古老的电影摄影机18.put up a tent 19.learn about sth.__________________20 lead toⅡ.重点句型。

1. Have you ever been to...?例句：Have you ever been to a science museum?翻译：____________________________？2. somewhere different例句：Let ’s go somewhere different today.翻译：____________________________。

参考答案Unit 1Period 1 1.CDBBA2.(1)more(2)less(3)will be(4) less; fewer (5)will study(6)will be(7) will; go (8)watches; will watch Period 2 1.(1)five years ago (2)go to the high school (3)play soccer (4)be in college (5)play the guitar (6)in ten years2.(1)will rain (2)were (3)will write (4)comes (5)are swimming (6)to do (7)went (8)to learn (9)will study (10)swimming3. BDCBD CCABAPeriod 3 1.BBCDC2.(1)What will (2)won’t take (3)Will you (4)What will; do (5)will rain (6)will be3. (1) Dave will be a famous astronaut in five years.(2) I’ll take the train to Beijing./I’ll go to Beijing by train.(3) She’ll live on a space station.(4)Ten years ago, he liked playing tennis.(5) I think there will be more buildings.Period 4 1.(1)live (2)able (3)casually (4)wrote2.(1)fall in love with (2)as a reporter (3)live alone (4)go skating (5)on weekend (6)饲养宠物(7)穿套服(8)度假Period 5 1.In England 2.He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen.3. No,he doesn’t.4.A computer‘tell’him what to do.5.代替Period 6 Ⅰ.1.impossible 2.hundrends 3.fly 4.pollution paniesⅡ.1.the same; as 2.to do 3.took the train 4.fell in love with 5.is able to workⅢ.CACDB DCBCAⅣ.BDCAA DBACAⅤ.1.scientist 2.building 3.toothbrushes 4.dancing Unit 2Period 1 1 .(略)3. (1)Could (2)should (3)could (4)should (5)Could4. (1)We should do as what Mr Wang said.(2) Y ou shouldn’t argue with each other.(3) I don’t have enough money to buy a car.(4) They’re arguing about playing computer games.(5) He should be here now.Period 2 (一)1.wrote;to 2.ask;for 3.borrowed;from 4.to go 5.to stay at home(二)1.get;pay for 2.what I should do 3.borrow;from 4.lend;to 5.should ask; for；money6.Maybe;have a bake sale(三)1.trendy 2.haircut 3.except 4.upset 5.argue 6.include 7.join 8.freedomPeriod 3 1.(1)wrong (2)arguing (3)play (4)either (5)surprised2. (1) to stay (2) argued (3)to buy (4)to get (5)to reach3.DCAEB4. (1) This book is the same as that one.(2) Could you tell me where you will go?(3) He is talking with/to his friend on the phone.(4)Do you have a ticket to the movie?Period 4 1.(1)until (2)except (3)in (4)with 2.BBAACD3. (1)There is nothing else on my desk.(2) My best friend John is the same age as mine.(3) He doesn’t want to fight with his brother.(4) Tony is more popular than me in our school.l(5)I left my book at school, don’t forget to bring it back please.Period 5 (一)AACAB AD(二) 1.My father is very angry with me because I failed in the English test.2. On the one hand, we must study hard; on the other hand, we should do more exercise.3. Students should read all kinds of books and newspapers as much as possible.4. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework..Period 6 1 .DCCDA AAAAC2.(1)What’s the matter (2)doesn’t have any; either (3)What will; be like (4) Will;be; No,there won’t (5)What should she do?3. (1) My mother didn’t go to bed until I came home.(2) We should practice speaking English as much as possible.(3) He fell in love with skating at the age of five.(4).I spent 50 yuan on a toy robot/I paid 50 yuan for a toy robot.4. DBACUnit 3Period 1 1.(1)when (2)while (3)While (4)when (5)while2. (1) was reading (2)were having (3)came; was cleaning (4)was playing; was cooking(5) was taking; calledPeriod 2 1.(1)experience (2)imagine (3)follow (4)amazing (5)strange2. (1) were(2) arrived (3) was walking (4) see(5) landed(6) happened (7) got out (8) went (9) do (10) was buyingPeriod 3 1.(1)scared(2)climbed (3)jump(4)happened (5)shout2.(1)was riding (2)What were; doing (3)What did; see (4)wasn’t making (5)Where was(6)How strange (7) While; got outPeriod 4 1.(1)amazed (2)were watching (3)crowed (4)was writing ;left (5)was driving; rained 2.(1)saw a cat in the tree (2)was talking on the phone (3)called Davy’s name(4) was jumping and running (5)when Davy ran awayPeriod 5 1.(1)plane (2)close (3)heard(4)accidents (5)silent (6)called2.(1)was raining (2)to close (3)destroyed (4)flight (5)scared (6)landedPeriod 6 一。

新目标八下Unit 5Section B 阅读课导学案学习目标：1. 能认识以下新词语：pupil, completely, tower，shocked, in silence,recently, take down, terrorist；2.运用预测、略读和扫读三种技能在文章中获取信息；3.学会珍惜当下和平安定的生活。

课前自学Picture Do you know...Martin Luther KingMartin Luther King is an American. He was born on January15th, 1929. He hoped to help the black people fight for freedom and civil right. He gave a famous speech“I Have A Dream.” Unluckily, on April 4th, 1968, Dr King was killed.The World Trade CenterThe World Trade Center was a twin tower in America.It is one of the famous symbols of America. It was designed by a Japanese-America.It was opened in 1973.It used to be the tallest building in New York. Unluckily,it was taken down by terrorists.课中导学Task 1 Lead in What were they doing when the rainstorm came?When the rainstorm came, Mr Li _______________________. (run)When the rainstorm came, Miss He______________________. (walk)When the rainstorm came, the cleaners___________________. (clean)Task 2: 预测 Predicting◎读文章标题，预测文章内容From the title(标题),we can predict the passage is about something happened ________.A. in the pastB. in the future◎看文章插图，预测文章事件Task 3: 跳读 Skimming找出段落首句，猜测文章主旨大意The passage tells us that _______ when important events happened.A. what people were doingB. how people feltC. where we should goTask 4: 扫读Scanning◎阅读文章第一段和第三段，回答问题1.What are two events?2.When did they happen?When Robert Allen heard the death of Dr. King ，What were they doingThey were _______________ in the kitchen. How did his parents feel?They were ___________________________.How do you know that?(在第2段找出支撑细节)Why did they feel so? (开放性问题)We can see that a man was _________ in front of a crowd of people. So he may be very _______. We can see that a building was _______(着火).There were other tall buildings nearby, so maybeit was in the _______. Event 1On___________，________________ was_________Event 2On___________，________________ was_________◎阅读文章第四段，完成以下表格2Task 5 What can we learn from the passage? ( 开放性问题）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________课后导学一、短文填空（10分）（根据课本文章，完成以下短文填空）People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. April 4, 1968 was a special day. ___1___ that day, Martin Luther King was killed. Robert Allen was a school ___2___ at that time. He was ___3___ dinner with his parents in the kitchen when he heard the news on the radio. After hearing the bad news, the Roberts finished the rest of their dinner in ___4___.September 11, 2001 was also ___5___ important day. The World Trade Center was taken___6___ by terrorists on that day. This was a day Kate Smith will never ___7___. She remembered that she was working in the office ___8___ her friends shouted that a plane just hit the building. She didn’t believe it before she looked out ___9___ the window. She was___10____scared that she could hardly think clearly after that.1._________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6 _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________参考答案：课前导学：略课中导学Task 1 was running，was walking，were cleaning the streetTask 2 ◎读文章标题，预测文章内容A. in the past◎读文章插图，预测文章事件talking famouson fire cityTask 3 （A）what people were doing表格1 答案eating dinner completed shockeddid not talk after that finished the rest of dinner in silence开放性问题（答案略）表格2 答案working in her office scaredcould hardly think clearly开放性问题（答案略）Task 5 （略）课后导学答案一.短文填空。

⼈教版⼋年级英语下册《Unit9SectionBreading》导学案（含答案）新⽬标⼋下Unit 9Section B 阅读学法课导学案学习⽬标：1.能够掌握location, equator, whenever, all year round, 等重点词汇及短语。

2.能够通过运⽤预测、略读、扫读等阅读策略，逐渐深⼊理解⽂章内容。

3.能够通过新加坡研学之旅，从不同⾓度了解新加坡, 开阔视野，增长见识。

课前⾃学请同学们上⽹搜索关于新加坡的以下信息。

.What do you know about Singapore ？1.Size and location______________________________________________2.Population:__________________________________________________3.Places to visit: ______________________________________________4.History：_____________________________________________________5.Culture:_______________________________________________________6.Food:___________________________________________________________7.Weather:________________________________________________________课中导学Read the passage to match the key words with each para.Food ①LocationPopulation ②LanguageTemperature ③Zoo ④Task 1 Read para 1 &4 to write down the notes on your note book.Location:Singapore is in _________Population:More than ________of the population are Chinese.Language:On the one hand , you can speak ________, On the other hand, you can speak_________. Temperature:It is almost ________all year round.because it’s close to the _________. You can go there __________.Task2: Read para.2 to finish the chart.FoodWe can find ______food, _______food and Malaysian food.We can also find ________food and ___________food.Task 3 Read para.3 and finish the mind-map to get the ticket to the zoo.Task 4. Make notes by the mind-map.Task 5. Retell the passage according to the passage.Singapore is in ...... ? of the population..... You can speak .....there.The temperature is....... So you can go there whenever you like.You can find different kinds of food there such as........ There is a special zoo called.....You can ......Singapore is a wonderful place for visiting!课后检测阅读⽂章，回答以下问题：Have you ever been to Zhuhai? As one of the best cities in China. It's a wonderful place for you to take a holiday.On the one hand. it is a seaside city with wonderful scenery and all kinds of seafood. On the other hand, it is an international city famous for its colorful cultures and foreign trades. As for language, most people in Zhuhai can understand Chinese, Cantonese as well as English.If you want to try seafood, you won't have any problem finding them in Doumen and Jinwan, these are the best places for you to try local seafood in Zhuhai. For those who want to take a long, romantic walk near the sea, the Lovers Road in Zhuhai is good a place worth trying. Walking along the spacious, green and quiet seaside road is an amazing experience.The weather in Zhuhai is agreeable, typically Guangdong climate, yet even milder than most What?_________Zoo When?__________Why?___________places in Guangdong. It seems that spring is always in Zhuhai all year round, the reason is perhaps, Zhuhai is one of the most southern cities in China, which means it is a little close to the equator than many other places. However, it can be kind of cold in late December or early January or February as well. So if you choose to go to Zhuhai, it's better to go in spring, summer or autumn If you ask whether Zhuhai will be a good place for shopping, my answer is, "Yes, of course!”As a city which is not far from Shenzhen, Macao and Hongkong, you can buy whatever you like within the shortest time1.Why Zhuihai is a wonderful place to take a holiday?A.wonderful sceneryB. all kinds of seafood.C. colorful cultures and foreign trades.D. all the above(以上都是）2.In Zhuhai, What languages do most people speak?A.Chinese, CantoneseB.Cantonese, EnglishC.Chinese , EnglishD . Chinese, Cantonese, English3.What is Doumen and Jinwan famous for in Zhuihai?A.teaB. sea foodC. fruitD.silk4.What’s the weather like in Zhuhai?A.snowyB. hotC. stormyD. cool5. Which following is not true according to the passage?A. Zhuihai is a city which is close to the sea.B. It is a little cold in Zhuhai in December , January or February.C. Zhuhai is a good place for shoppingD. The best time to go to Zhuihai is spring, summer or winter参考答案课前导学：略课中导学Food ①LocationPopulation ②LanguageTemperature ③Zoo ④Task 1 . 1. Southeast Asia 2. 3 quarters 3. Putonghua, English 4. the same, equator, whenever Task2. Chinese , Indian, Western, Japanese, try new food.Task 3. Night Safari, At night, A lot of animals only wake up at night.Task4. 1. in Southeast Asia, 3\4 quarters are Chinese, Putonghua, English , almost the same all year round 2. Chinese food, Indian food, Western food, Japanese food 3. Night Safari, watch animals at night.Task 5.Singapore is in Southeast Asia. ? of the population are Chinese.You can speak Putonghua and English there. The temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go there whenever you like.You can find different kinds of food there such as Chinese food, Indian food, Western food, Japanese food. There is a special zoo called Night Safari. You can watch animals at night. Singapore is a wonderful place for visiting!课后检测答案：DDBDD。

人教新目标版八年级英语下册导学案1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：amusement，somewhere，camera，invention，the National Science Museum2.重点短语：learn about，put up a tent，somewhere interesting，be interested in，a few times，on our last school trip学会谈论过去的经历及听、说能力。

1.To learn the target language Have you ever been to ...?学习运用目标语言。

e the target language to talk about past experiences运用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。

学会谈论过去的经历及听、说能力。

【自主预习】Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。

1.去年2.我也没有3.对……感兴趣4. 离……远5.打算做……6.在过去7.去过某地8. 科技博物馆9.历史博物馆10. 游乐园11. 去不同的地方12. 去滑冰13.一个过周六下午的好方法14.Me，too.16.Neither have I.17.所有的古老的电影摄影机18.put up a tent 19.learn about sth.__________________20 lead toⅡ.重点句型。

1. Have you ever been to...?例句：Have you ever been to a science museum?翻译：____________________________？2. somewhere different例句：Let’s go somewhere different today.翻译：____________________________。

Ⅲ.重点词汇somewhere 不定副词如anywhere ，nowhere，everywhere.复合不定副词被定语所修饰时，形容词或不定式等其他定语则必须后置。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit3导学案含答案Unit 3导学案教学目标学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

知识梳理1.all the time: 一直2.neitherneither:表示两者都不，谓语动词经常用单数；neither。

nor 的谓语选择需遵从就近原则。

表示一个事情不怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型：He doesn’t like dancing, neither/nor do IHe can’t swim, neither/nor do IHe isn’t good a t English, neither/nor do I对此一个事情怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型:He likes dancing, so do IHe can swim, so do IHe is good at English, so do I3.as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则4.borrow/lendborrow 对主语来说表示借进，固定搭配为borrow…fromlend相对主语来说表示借出，固定搭配为lend…to5.in order to do用于目的状语从句，表示为了…, 否定形式为in order not to do6.depend on: 取决于，依靠7.take care of=look after 照看，照顾8.provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 为某人提供某物重点讲解1. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with2. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.A. withB. forC. as3. --- May I borrow these two books, please?--- Yes, you can them for two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep4. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither5. — Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.— .A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I基础演练1. --- Unluckily, Jim didn't pass the English test.--- .A. So did KateB. Neither did KateC. So Kate didD. Neither Kate did2. --- Could I some money? I want to buy some food.--- Certainly! Here you are.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy3. --- Can I this book?--- Yes, but you mustn't it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; keepC. borrow; lendD. lend; keep4. — Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures. — .A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I5. I will go to bed I finish my homework.A. whileB. even ifC. untilD. as soon as6. She has lived in the city she was seven years old.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. that7. you have so much free time, why don't you help me a little?A. ThoughB. ForC. SinceD. So8. This company will young people with good jobs.A. fillB. connectC. compareD. provide9. --- Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school?--- Not any more. He has a friendship with all his classmates.A. madeB. becomeC. developedD. taken10. --- Jack, you don't need these things at all, so don't your money on them. --- Sorry, Mum, I won't.A. useB. costC. payD. waste巩固提高1. 他和他的父母一直住在天津。

八年级下册学案Unit 1 Will people have robots?Section A一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

二、学习目标：Knowledge goals（知识目标）1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, etc.Target language: Will peopl e …? Yes, they will /No, they won’t .There will be…Grammar:1．学习并掌握will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.2. 学习并掌握There be 句型的一般将来时.3. More , less , fewer 的用法.Ability goals（能力目标）：用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。

(1)-- Will there be less pollution?--No,there won’t.There will be more pollution.--Will there be fewer trees?--Yes,there will.Kids won’t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Emotion goals(情感目标):1.通过本课的学习，对未来进行预测。

2.让学生在学习中学会交流、合作，体验学习成就感。

三、教学重难点◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。

◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法。

2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be…四、学习过程1、预习导学及自测A.英汉互译1.污染_________2.空闲时间______________3.on computers___________4.study at home______5.in 100 years____________6. be free_________B.用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do.3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.2、语法小结：一般将来时1)一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future等。

八年级英语（下）导学案课型：New 授课时间：班级和小组：学生：1. Hurry up! The train in 10 minutes. A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left2.—Will there be cars and pollution in the future? —No, I don’t think so.A. more; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. less; fewer3. There __an English Speech Contest(英语演讲竞赛) in our school next week.A. isB. hasC. will haveD. will be4. —Will there be more electric(电动的) cars in the future? —Yes, .A. there willB. there won’tC. there isD. there are5. In learning English, grammar is not ______ .A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【中考链接】1.Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities（慈善机构）when he dies（死）.（2011.山东临沂）A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 2.—How much money did you pay（付款）for the drink? —None. It was .（江苏扬州）A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive 3. This term(学期) ______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.(2010 .河北省) A. is B. was C. are D. will be4. 11.—Which month has ______ days in a year? —February. (2011.雅安)A. the fewestB. fewC. the leastD. little5. There is _____ in today’s newspaper. (2011.四川眉山) A something importantB important somethingC anything importantD important anything1. I Jay Chou when I listened to his songs for the first time.A. got on well withB. was interested withC. fell in love withD. caught up with2. The old man lives in the house , but he doesn’t feel .A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely3.—bag do you like better, the white one or the blue one? —I think the blueone is better. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whom4. The boy isn’t old enough to himself. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in5. The workers will finish the new school next month in Fudao, Japan.A. canB. mayC. mustD. be able to【中考链接】单项选择：1.—_____ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. （2010.浙江杭州市） A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where2. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.（2011.雅安）A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone3. Most British(英国的) high school children ___ uniforms（校服）at school. (2011.济宁)A. wearB. dressC. put onD. dress up4. I have my own room in my house, so I ______ do what I want in it. (2011.江西)A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can5. —Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?—I’m afraid(唯恐) I ______. I have to look after my sister. (2011.济宁)A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t6. _____ did Gina do when you told her about the game ? (2011.威海市)A. HowB. WhyC. WhichD. What1. — How many birds can you see in the trees? — I can see birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of2. I can’t believe a little child can read many books.A. such; suchB. so; suchC. so; soD. such; so3. — Will there be more high-speed（高速）trains in the future? —Yes, .A. there won’tB. there willC. there isD. there are4.After an earthquake(地震), a snake robot could help ______ for people under buildings.A. looksB. lookingC. lookedD. look5. The music ______ very beautiful.. A. becomes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 中考链接:1. The food here smells good, but what does it _____ like? (2011.安徽)A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel2. ---I often listen to the song Rainbow. ----So do I. It ______ beautiful. (2011.福州)A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds3. I called you, but nobody answered. Where __ you ? (2011.重庆)A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. It was ________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. (2008·无锡)A. such a fineB. such fineC. so fineD. so fine a5. The government(政府) of Chongqing is building _______ cheap and good houses forthe people. (2011.重庆) A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of .6. Eight _____ students in our school are from countryside. (2011.四川眉山市)A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of。

初二英语下册导学案（知识汇总+练习题）Unit 1单词matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

导学与演练英语八年级（下）·人教版·新目标八年级英语（下学期）听力材料及参考答案Unit 1Will people have robots?听力材料：A(读一遍)1What are you going to do this evening?2Shall we play computer games after we finish our homework, mum?3Will it rain the day after tomorrow?4Are there any parrots in the Zoo?5Does Tom often go swimming with his friends?B(读两遍)6A:What will you do this weekend?B:Let's go to the library, shall we?A:Good idea.Question:What will they do?7A:How often does Tom do sports?B:Twice a week.Question:Does Tom do sports twice a week?8A:Miss Wan, when will the class meeting begin?B:At 2∶30 this afternoon.Question:What are they talking about?9A:How many boys are there in the room, John?B:Mike, Jim and I.Question:How many boys are there in the room?10A:What's the matter, Tony?B:I have a headache.Question:What should Tony do?参考答案：1-5ABCBB6-10BCACB11did clean12have13will/is, take/going to take14 will come/is coming15Do, go16took, rides17are, doing, am practicing18 to feed19doing, went to see20is, was21will22homes23swept24be25card26only27so28won't29study30on31paper32cards33 buildings34unpleasant35predict36use37astronaut38alone39is ableto40falls in love with41go skating42apartments43earth44wrote45 pollution46are sweeping,are going to sweep, will sweep, swept47won't finish, Will, finish, will, won't48Did, leave49How many pets does,have50What will, do51-55.DBCCD56-60.BCDBA61-65.CDEBA66-70.ABBCC71-75.DBCDB76-80.DACDB81stay at home82went to a movie/went to the cinema/saw a film83. Both of them/Mr and Mrs Jones84.a man and a woman running along the road85they didn't want to do the dishes 书面表达略Unit 2What should I do?听力材料：A(读一遍)1Did you hear someone playing the piano yesterday afternoon?2Could Lily swim when she was four years old?3Where are they going on a trip tomerrow?4It's four o'clock now. Is it time for us to have supper?5You are a very clever girl.B(读两遍)6A:How many people are there in your family?B:Five. My grandparents, my parents and I.Question:How many people are there in the family?7A:Do you often clean the classroom?B:NO,we don't.Question:Don't the students often clean the classroom?8A:Shall we visit the factory today or tomorrow?B:Tomorrow, I think.Question:Will they visit the factory?9A:It's sunny today. Let's go camping.B:That's a good idea.Question:What are they going to do?10.A:This is my brother Jack. He's working in a factory.B:Nice to meet you, Jack.A:Nice to meet you,too.Question:What does jack do?参考答案：1-5CCCBA6-10ACBCB11louder12argument13should14units15advice16 either17to pay for18except19ticket20wrong21include22surprised23 getting on24out of style25keep out26.are able to finish27Either Linda or Rose can, Both Linda and Rose can28What's the matter29is too young to30 won't go, until31What should, do32How much advice does, give33-36CBDC37-40 ACDC41-45CABCB46-50BCDBB51-55ACBBD56the left side of the street57 learn how to take buses and underground trains58stop an look to the right frist59 pay for their fares60Traffic in Britain书面表达：略Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?听力材料：A(读一遍)1Lucy is standing in front of the lirbray.B(读两遍)2Boys,did you see any aliens last night?3We were watching TV in the living room at 9∶00 yesterday morning.4I dreamed an amazing UFO some times before.5When the hero was getting out of the car, I met him at once.B(读两遍)6It was raining when I left home this evening.7The students were talking about the photos when the teacher came in.8The alien from the UFO was wearing strange clothes.9He found it difficult to move when he waw the UFO.10They heard someone shouting next door when the UFO landed.参考答案：1-5ABCBC6-10BCCAB11buildings12jumping13bought14silent15 themselves16in front of 17while18ran away19landed20taken place21follow22as,as23was surprised24get out25kid26What will, do27 What were, doing28slept late/stayed up29"Hello" to;invite him to30Yes, I do./No,I don't.31was doing32Whatwas,doing33.wasn't talking34How are, getting35When was, selling36-40 ABD61-65.FTFFT66he didn't know English67he didn't konw the name of the street68The young woman and the old man didn't help the Frenchman69was going out for a walk70.书面表达：略Unit 4He said I was hard-working.听力材料：A(读一遍)1When I went to see him, he was washing clothes.Question:What was he doing?2Lin Tao gets an English-Chinese dictionary. But he doesn't get a Chinese-English one.Question:What doesn't Lin Tao get?3Judy wrote a letter a few minutes ago. And Jane wrote one an hour ago. Question:When did Jane write her letter?4Brace has two books and Jim has six.Question:How many books do they have?5Li Lei is younger than Jim, and Kate is younger than Li Lei.Question:Who is the youngest?B(读两遍)A:Hi,Marcia. You are here,too.B:Hi,Linda.Do you often go shopping in the supermarket?A:Yes,what do you want to buy today?B:Oh, my mother asked me to buy some food,drinks and so on.A:Why?B:She invited some frieds to our home for dinner today.A:How many friends?B:Uncle Wang,Aunt Li,and other eight peolpe.A:I see. You need a lot of things.B:Yes.Fruit, beef,vegetables,sugar,salt and some oil.A:You can't carry all the things.Let me help you.B:Thank you very much.参考答案：1-5CCCAC6-10BCCBC11copy12nervous13true14decision/dream15dormitories16disappointed17be in good health18got over19suppose20 anymore21hers22First of all23do better in24own25pass on26he could27 they were,after28she would go29she was30I will call31I am Ann's32 We are going, tomorrow33I was34-38CDCBC39-43BCDBC44-4849card50OK/well51said52not53at54How/What55science/it56did57I58harder59-63CDAAB64-68BDCCB69-73BCCBC74talking about the weather75 hardly ever agree with each other76they need water for their crops/their crops need much water77 a sunny day, eat their lunch in the rain78fewer mistakes 书面表达：略Unit 5If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!听力材料：A(读一遍)1What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2I was sitting in the barber's chair when the UFO arrived.3Are you able to sing the song in English?4Maybe your brother could have a bake sale.5Ann is getting on very well with her new classmates.B(读两遍)6.A:Tim. I think I will be a professional athlete.B:Really? I'm not sure. Maybe I want to be a policeman.Question:What are they talking about?7.A:Mr Wu, I didn't do well in English. What should I do next?B:You should read more and write more.Question:What should the student do next?8.A:Lily. Can you help me do the dishes?B:Sorry. mum, I am doing the laundry.Question:Where are they?9.A:I was reading at 9 o'clock yesterday evening. How about you, Jim?B:Oh, I was watching a football match at that time.Question:What was Jim doing at that time?10.A:It's 7∶00 o'clock now. My child, please hurry.B:Don't worry, granny. If I take a bus, I won't be late for school.Question:Will the child be late for shool if she takes a bus?C(读三遍)Mr White had a farm in England. He and his wife lived in a town far from the big cities. Oneday Mr White said to his wife,"Dear, let's go to London next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there,and then we can go to the cinema."His wife was very happy when she heard this, because she and her husband, always ate a lot, and she didn't like cooking three times very day. They went to London by train and hung out for an hour. When it was twelve o'clock, they wanted to have a meal. They had a look at a few restaurants. In one of them there were some blackboards. On one of the blackboards outaide was "Lunch 12∶30 to 2∶30 ,￡150"."Well, that's good,"Mrs White said,"We can eat for two hours for ￡1.50 here. This is the place for us."参考答案：1-5ABCBC6-10BCBAC11-15FFTFT16fatter17lawyer18to improve19 luckily20companies21alone22failed23tutors/teachers24themselves25cut26ate/had27heroes28Hers29against30faster31windows32 anymore33envelope34jeans35alien36got,were having37was talking, came38to learn39comes, will tell40agrees41think42were, doing43shout44 to tell45going46Will,be47took48Did,swim49drawing50will,play51 When did,learn52What were, doing53How much, is there54What will,do55 What was,doing56too weak to say57won't until58to have59nothing;don't know anything60don't move61won't take62will visit,if he is63Howbrightly64How pretty;What a pretty girl65-69BABDC70-74DCCBB75-79CFEBA80-84CDCAA85-89CBBCA90-94BCDAC95-99BCBDB100three101enjoying102talking103leaving104possible105without106missed107 soon108should109friends书面表达：略综合检测一(Units 1-5)听力材料A(读一遍)1"What's Xiao Fang doing, Sam?""She's playing volleyball."2Maria is good at dancing. Look, she's dancing.3"Can you ski, Sam?""Yes,I can."4Maria is going to play the violin at the party tonight.5"Who's that boy?""Which boy?""The boy who's riding a horse."B(读两遍)6Will people have robots at home in the future?7What should I do if I argued with my best friend?8What were you doing when the UFO arrived?9Are you going to the party?10Why don't you come to play basketball with us?C(读两遍)11.W:I think there will be less pollution in 10 years.M:Yeah, I agree with you.Question:What does the woman think?12.W:What's wrong with you, Mike?N:My clothes are out of style.W:Maybe you should buy some new clothes.Question:What's the matter with Mike?13.W:What was the girl doing while the UFO took off?M:She was eating ice-cream in front of the Center Store.Question:What was the girl doing while the UFO took off?14.W:What did Marcia say?M:She saik she was naving a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Question:Who was going to have a party?15.W:When is a good time to have the party?M:Let's have it today.W:No,today is Friday. Why not have it on Saturday?M:Good idea.Question:When are they having their party?D(读三遍)Yesterday Susan went to the cinema. She met an old woman in the street.She stoppedand asked,"Why are you standing at the street corner? What's the matter?""I am going to the hospital to see my husband. But I don't know the way."said the old woman. "Don't worry! Let me help you."Susan said,"Go along this street until you reach the end. You can see the hospital. But it's quite a long way from here. You'd better catch a bus there."said Susan.参考答案：1-5CEABD6-10BCBAB11-15CAACB16-20FFTFT21be/become22writing23 when24at25be like/happen26fewer27inexpensive28visiting29better30professional31best32start33if34hers35bad36-40BCADA41-45 DBCCA46-50ADBAA51-55AABCD61-65ACDCA66-70BBDAC71-75BBCAD76-80BADCD 书面表达：略Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?听力材料：A(读一遍)1A:Maria, when did you start studying Chinese?B:In 2006.2A:Sam, how long did you exercise yesterday?B:For two hours.3A:Alison, how long have you been skating today?B:I have been skating for seven hours.4A:When did you start reading English this morning, Wang Wei?B:At 6∶30.5A:What sport do you play, Ellen?B:I play soccer.参考答案：1-5BBACA6capital7thousand8collecting9since10certain11pairs12 anyone13European14store15foreighers16Qing Dynasty17-3031for32 for33since34for35since36for37have38have39has40has,has41 has42Have43-45CAC46-50BCDBC51-55CDBCD56-60BCBDD61-65BACAD66 found a paying job67for youngsters and the elder people/to encourage people of different generation to68they want/they like69with a great70Helping other people makes Spenser书面表达：略Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?听力材料：A(读一遍)1A:Would you mind going to bed at once? it's too late.B:Ok.Mom, I'll go to bed now.2A:Tom, would you mind lending me your pen?B:Ok, here you are.3A:Lucy, would you mind looking after my dog for a minute?B:Sorry, I have something to do.4A:Would you mind giving me a glass of water, Waitress?B:Ok, here you are, Sir.5A:Sarah, would you mind not speaking loudly?B:Sorry. I must do that. Or my grandpa can not hera me.B(读两遍)6A:Peter, would you mind getting up? It's eleven o'clock. You have to clean the yard!B:OK, Mum. I'm getting up now.7A:Lucy, would you mind not making so much moise? Turn down your music.B:OK, dad, I'll turn it down at once.8A:Linda, would you mind cleaning your room?B:OK.I'll do it right away.9A:Would you mind moving your bike, sir?B:Not at all. I'll do it right away.10A:Would you mind not playing soccer here, boys? Your ball will break the windows. B:We're sorry, madam. We are leaving now.参考答案：1-5BABCC6eleven, yard7music8room9bike10soccer,windows11.a pair of12Put on13in a minute14help you with15cutting in line16turning down17 picking up18put out19mind20happens21started22to argue23badly24 well25terrible26best27ready28Would you mind not playing football in the classroom?29Would you mind opening the box for me?30Would you mind giving me another book?31Would you mind not eating in class?32Would you mind doing me a favor?33-37BBDBA38-42BBCCD43-47CBBDD48-52ACDBD53Swimming.54No, not only the writer. Many people else love splashing around in the water.55 Three.56Because he thinks that swimming is easy to learn and it is very cheap, too.57-60Unit 8Why don't you get her a scarf?听力材料：A内选择正确的词语填空。

英语学科8下Unit 1Unit 1 导入.一．A1、一小时前2、见过我的食物3、刚刚吃了它4、步行去那儿5、太多人和车辆6、过去常常对我好7、不同时期的交通方式8、过去常常和我分享一切9、进行一个历史的课题研究10、足够幸运看见他的变化B1. present 2. past 3.just 4. used 5. underground 6.coach 7.seen二1. times 2. to eat 3. was 4. go 5．changed6.Have, seen7.have , returned三．（一）ed to be friendly2.to go school by3.was in bowl ago4.have seen have seen5.didn’t take a bus6.It a long time toed to visit once a ed to be(二) Food , bowl , came , find , seen , eaten , angry , kind , more(三) 1-5;BAACC 6-10;DDCDB 11-15;BBDCDUnit 1 Reading 1（一）1. since 2.married 3.northern 4.factories 5.blocks6. pollution7. realize8. husband9. interview 10. lonely(二) 1. cleaner 2.moved 3. changes; has changed 4.pollution 5.mlarried6. changed7. better8. married9. northern 10. wives(三) Married , moved , bought , restaurants , changed , movedcards , chess , lonely.(五) CBCBD ABCCCUnit 1 Reading 2(二) 1. southern 2.married 3.well 4.wives 5.action6.moved7.have lived 8.began 9.moved 10.married11.Has changed 12.drank 13.get(三) 1—6 CDAAAD(四)一、1．block(s) 2．interview 3．realize 4．before 5．ever6．waste 7．pollution 8．husband 9．Since 10．impossible二、1．eating 2．to improve 3．will turn 4．was raining5．Is，going to snow b．am using 7．put 8．has，stayedUnit 1 .Period 4 Grammar(二) 1.has , visited 2.haven’t seen 3. haven’t come 4.have lived 5.have read7.did , have 8.has , been 9.have , finished 10.haven’t come 11.has played 12.hasrepaired13.haven’t visited(三) 1.has , begun 2.Has , ridden 3.hurt , has , stayed 4.b ought , hasn’t read 5.have , lost , bought6.has , waited 7. haven’t finished8.Have , know9.were 10.have , stayed 11.hasn’t read12.have heard 13.has gone , left14.has lived 15.has finished(五) A. 1. have learnt 2.have been 3.have written.B.1.has worked 2.came 3.have cooked 4.cookedC. 1-5;CCCAD 6-9;BDDAUnit 1 Period 5 Integrated skills & study skills一二1. hasn’t finished 2.have lived 3.Have known4.have; decided5.moved6.has learnt7.haven’t seen8.Has; written 9.has gone 10.has been三A 1.keep in touch with, 2.haven’t seen other since3.most moved flats4.hills wild5.to from taxiB.1.returned 2.foreign municate , communication4.present5.primary6.fresh7.Local8.station9envivonment 10.foreign11.buildings 12.them 13.pollution 14.chattingC. 1.has been in 2.have been in 3.have been to 4.has been in5.has gone to四．1-5:CBDCA 6-10:AACACUnit 1 Period 7 Task二．1.has been on 2.haven’t finished3.have known 4.to talk5.go6.lost7.haven’t visited8.better9.have taken 10.was三.1.a comfortable life 2./ / radio free 3.most families computers4.moreover communication5.wide clean on both sides6.moved two yearsed to play Chinese chess 8.has turned into 9.feel lonely四.A.1-5:ACCCB 6-7:DBB.1-5:BADCA 6-10:CBDACUnit 1 单元测试.一．1-5:DDBDC 6-10:ACCCC11-15:ABCBD二．A. munication 2.foreign 3.northern 4.to fly 5.However 6.known7.return8.environment 9.recently 10.onB11.didn’t hear 12.married 13.Is 14.factories 15.him三 1.have visited 2.was preparing 3.have taken 4has been 5.sold 6.have lived,7.movedwill 8.caught 9.are giving10.has gone, will turn 11.finishes 12.lost13.Have done did do14.was crossing 15.rang was watching 16.have raised17.will hold 18.were pianning 19.crying 20.isn’t will stay 21.have learntUnit 2第一课时。

八下U1 What’s the matter?学习目标:1. 熟悉本单元的单词及词组2. 掌握部分新单词的变形和变性3. 初步理解文章意思及重难点句型词汇讲解一、变形1. 名词的变形2. 动词的变形二、变性sick形容词变名词_____________________spirit名词变形容词_____________________importance名词变形容词_____________________accident名词变形容词_____________________decision名词变动词_____________________death名词变动词_____________________名词变形容词____________________ climber名词变动词_____________________blood名词变动词_____________________mean动词变名词_____________________动词变形容词____________________ breathe动词变名词_____________________三、词汇用法1. mattern. 询问怎么了，出了什么事？______________________, __________________________, _______________________询问最近怎么样? ________________________, ___________________________, _______________________ v. It matters./It doesn't matter.2. 身体部位3. sore表示疼痛的四种表达:头疼: ____________________, _______________________, ____________________, ______________________胃痛: _____________________, ____________________, ____________________, ________________________牙痛: ____________________, ______________________, ___________________, ________________________背痛: ____________________, _____________________, ____________________, ________________________4. fever发烧:感冒:咳嗽:5. hurt1) 使某人/某个部位受伤2) 某人/某个部位疼痛6. off1) have some days off2) 以off结尾动词词组break off ___________________ clean off___________________cut off___________________ get off___________________ give off___________________go off___________________ turn off___________________ take off___________________ shut off___________________ set off___________________see sb. off___________________put off___________________7. troubleDon’t trouble until trouble troubles you.have trouble _____________________________(do) sth.8. hit打在某人的脸上: ____________________________________________________________________________打在某人的背上: ____________________________________________________________________________9. 反身代词反身代词: ____________, ___________, _____________, _____________, ______________, ______________, ______________, ____________反身代词放在____________________ 或___________________的后面，满足_________________________的条件e.g.____________________dress himself____________________teach herself____________________enjoy themselves____________________help yourselves____________________make yourself反身代词放在___________________________ 的后面，起到_______________________ 的作用e.g. The food itself is not delicious, but the service is perfect.10. useuse sth. _____________________________________________(do) sth.be used _____________________________________________(do)be used _____________________________________________(do)used to ______________________________________________(do)be used _____________________________________________ sth.use up _____________________________________________11. riskrisk ___________________________________________(do) sth.take risks/take a risk ________________________________________(do) sth.12. kilo一千克的水____________________________________________________两千克的棉花和两千克的水一样重。