中考英语复习(山西)：第三轮 中考题型聚焦 题型四 完形填空

题型四任务型完形填空话题1事物介绍Passage1 ［2017安顺］use,find,them,idea,an,have,on,when,real,butIamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper-cutting,haven'tyou?Paper-cutting is1._______important art forminChina. Paper-cuts wereusedfor manypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme( 主题)ofpaper-cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbe2._______ineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureor4._______ownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cuts.Forexample,5._______someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper-cuts6._______thewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.Itiseasytolearnpaper-cutting7._______verydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalong-timepracticetolearnhow8._______thescissors( 剪刀)andhowtopaint.Moreover,we9._______needtolearnsomecuttingskills.Fromhistoryuntilnow,inmanypartsofChina,paper-cuttingskill10._______becomenecessaryforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.Passage2 ［2017泰安］place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen1._______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList （世界文化遗产名录）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilk Roadisnotasingle route（路线）！It isaseries of2._______andculturaltransmission （传递）routes.Itbegan duringtheWesternHanDynasty.The traderoutestartsfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3._______inEasternEurope,neartoday's TurkeyandtheMediterranean Sea.TheSilk Roadwasabout6,500kilometers long.Itwent4._______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5._______Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6._______carrotsandsesame （芝麻）.TheSilk Roadwasvery7._______to bothChinaandtherest oftheworld. Besides trade, knowledgeaboutscience, arts andliterature, aswell ascrafts andtechnologies was8._______ acrosstheSilk Road.Inthis way,languages andcultures developed and9._______eachother. Today, 10._______alongtheSilk Roadaregreattraveldestinations （目的地）,suchasalone, it, works, becauseof, friend, they, that, infrontof,seven,andHaveyouevergotyourlunch, butnotknownwheretosit? Youdon't wanttosit 1._______.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyousitwith2._______.Tosolve theproblem, Natalie Hampton,16,madeanappcalled Sit with Us.It makesfinding3._______intheschoolcanteenveryeasy.NatalieisfromShermanOaks,California,US.ThefreeappwentonlineonSeptember9th.Studentscansignupas “ambassadors”（大使）foraclub.Thentheycanpost “openlunch”eventstoinviteotherstojoinin.Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneather4._______gradeyear.Theexperience madeherfeel sad5._______shewasevenbullied （侮辱）.Herparents decided tochangeherschool6._______that.Peoplemaywanttoknowwhyyoudon'tjustasktositdown.Nataliesaidtheappstopskidsfrombeingrejected （拒绝）7._______others. “Thiswayisveryprivate.8._______isthrough themobile phone.Nooneelse hastoknow.Andyouknow9._______you're notgoing toberejectedonceyougettothetable, ”sheto ldNPR.Sofar,theapp10._______well. “Ihadmyfirstclubmeeting,andeveryonewasveryexcited. Peoplearealready posting openlunches atmyschool. SoI'm veryexcited,”NatalietoldNPR.话题2故事类Passage4［2017陕西改编］clear,doctor,happy,raised,find,parents,she,share,well,hopesAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1._______knewthecause( 原由)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan'tseeorhear2._______.Butsheisabright andhappygirl.Shesaysto 3._______,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She4._______toenjoyherlife.Withher5._______help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso6._______theinterestingthingssheexperiences alongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelike her.Herdreamis tohelp researchers7._______amethod forherdisease.Ifshecanget8._______,people whohavethe samedisease mayalsobecured (治愈).Infact,shehas9._______moneyforafoundation(基金会)fighting thediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover＄150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10._______thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.Passage5I, goback,stay, vegetable, one,set, lucky, create, good,writedownWhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite （胃口）.Iwas1._______enoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschool.Icouldonly 2. _______homeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketo3._______inmygrandma'shome.When4._______grandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwash5._______,cleandishesandsoon.ThenI6._______thetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemory （回想）forme.Mygrandmaalwaystried to 7._______newdishes. Everytime after shecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetry8._______.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.Afterfinishingthedish,ItoldherhowIlikedthedish,andshewould9._______somenotesonasmallnotebook.WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensive restaurants, inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthe10._______cookintheworld. A lthoughshehaspassedaway,Iwillrememberherforever.Passage6clear,sudden,idea,lead,under,pickitup,tail,jump,climbup,whereAlongtimeago,therewasasmallcityinasmallcountry.Outsidethecitytherewas alargeforest1._______500monkeyslived.Onenightthe500monkeyswalkedaroundandcametoabigtree.Adeepoldwellwas2._______thetree.Thewaterinthewellwasvery3._______andreflectedthefullmooninthesky. The4._______ofthesemonkeysbentoverwell andwatchedit carefully for awhile.Thenitjumpedontotheedgeofthewellandsaidtotheothers, “It'sbad!Todaythemoonhasbeendeadandfallenintothiswell.Letus5._______together,orthenightswillbedarkforever. ”Allthemonkeyssaid, “Thewellissodeep.Howcanwepickupthemoon?”Thele aderhadagood6._______andsaid, “Ihaveit!Iwill7._______thetreeandgraspabranch,thenanotheronegraspsmytailoneafteranother.Sowecanreachthesurfaceofwater.Whentheothermonkeysheardthat,they8._______withjoy.Sotheylinkedtheirheadsand9._______together,becominglongerandlongeruntiltheyalmosttouchedthesurfaceofthewell water. Atthat moment,thebranch10._______brokeandall 500monkeysfell intotheoldwell.”Passage1【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题分项汇编专题03 完形填空一、2021年山西省中考真题三、完型填空High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.What’s 16 about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 17 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 18 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 19 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 20 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 21 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 22 imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 23 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one. 16．A．clear B．special C．strange17．A．cut out B．made up C．wrote down18．A．if B．until C．since19．A．secret B．promise C．hope20．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage21．A．rest B．shape C．beginning22．A．always B．often C．never23．A．toward B．behind C．against【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A.The museum. B.A bookstore. C.The city library.7.A.$8.B.$12. C.$20.8.A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Dangerous.9.A.A father and a daughter.B.A doctor and a patient. C.Classmates.10.A.She hopes to go back to school too.B.She still wants to take classes at home.C.Someone has already told her the news.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.What is Eleanor Love?A.A doctor.B.A medical student.C.A worker in a flower shop.12.When did Eleanor Love start the project The Simple Sunflower?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2020.13.How many flower bouquets（花束）have the team given to patients?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.More than2,000.14.Why did Sara feel upset?A.Because she had a poor family.B.Because she had a serious heart illness.C.Because she had to stay in hospital for three months.15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The special power of flowers.B.A beautiful way of giving gifts.C.A touching story in the hospital.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

山西中考英语完形填空精选题附答案山西中考英语考试的完形填空题，考察考生的词汇积累和整体阅读技巧，下面必胜高考网小编为大家带来山西中考英语完形填空精选题，欢迎大家阅读练习。

山西中考完形填空精选题(一)Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years3. A. not B. or C. andD. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break14. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky山西中考完形填空精选题答案1. B。

2024年山西省忻州市多校中考三模英语试题一、听力选择1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．A．Travel. B．Study. C．Exercise.7．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 8．A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.9．A．A doctor and a patient.B．A teacher and a student.C．A waiter and a customer.10．A．He wants to eat a piece of cake.B．He is sure to win the competition.C．He has no time to prepare for the speech.本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．Who suggested that the speaker go skiing (滑雪)?A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His coach.12．How did the speaker feel at first when he got to the place?A．Surprised. B．Tired. C．Worried.13．Why did the speaker feel nervous?A．Because he lost his way to the top of the hill.B．Because he couldn’t walk or move on snow easily.C．Because he found it was too cold to stay on the hill.14．What made the speaker overcome the fears?A．The race between the families.B．The instructions given by other people.C．The encouragement from his family and the coach.15．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Practice makes perfect.B．There’s no place like home.C．The greatest wealth is health.二、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。

题型四完形填空(1)A(来源于教材七下Unit 3)How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities,it's __1__ for them to get to school.They can walk or ride a bike to school.They can get to school by bus or even by subway.It won't __2__ them too long to get to school and go home.But for some students in faraway villages,things are quite different.Life for them is hard.It's difficult for them to get to school every ually they will spend a few __3__ on the way.In one small village,there is a big river between the school and the village.The students can't get to school by boat because the river __4__ too quickly.Th ey have to go on a ropeway to cross the big river.Though it's dangerous,they are used to it and are not afraid.In their mind,going out to study is their __5__ thing.Because of this,many of the students and villagers __6__ leave their village.How they are looking forward to having a __7__！I do hope one day their dream can come true.( B )1.A.good B.easy C.dangerous( A )2.A.take B.cost C.spend( B )3.A.minutes B.hours C.days( C )4.A.changes B.turns C.runs( C )5.A.hardest B.worst C.happiest( A )6.A.never B.often C.som etimes( B )7.A.boat B.bridge C.roadB(2018贵阳适应性考试)Angela is an 11­year­old girl from France.She still couldn't wal k as normal kids when she was two.Her parents were worried and took her to the doctor.Unfortunately,she was diagnosed with a serious __8__ that affects her nervous system.Doctors said she would never be able to walk.Her parents were extremely __9__ on hearing the news.When she was five,her parents told her the truth.To their surprise,Angela was not __10__.She told everyone that she was going to walk again some day.Both her parents and doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking.They thought this would at least give her some __11__,if it would do nothing else.Angela imagined herself walking every day.Lying in her bed,she saw herself moving in her mind,which brought her plenty of happiness and confidence.One day,as she was thinking about walking again,her bed began to move! It moved all around the room,in fact.Angela __12__,“Look what I am doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved！”But at the same time,everyone else in the hospital was screaming and __13__.An earthquake was shaking the hospital.But no one told that to Angela.She believed that she had moved on her own.A few years later,she was able to return to __14__ and study with her classmates,walking on her own two legs.She believed in herself and used her strong will to walk again.If we have a strong will to do somet hing,__15__ is impossible.Angela gives us a good example.( C )8.A.mistake B.accident C.illness( B )9.A.angry B.sad C.satisfied( A )10.A.afraid B.confident C.brave( C )11.A.pride B.fame C.hope( B )12.A.whispered B.shouted C.begged( B )ughing B.running C.dancing( A )14.A.school B.hospital C.park( B )15.A.something B.nothing C.anything(2)A(来源于教材九年级Unit 11)Long long ago,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen __1__.One day,a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found __2__ wrong with his body.“I t's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the __3__ of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy.”First,the prime minister was called to the palace.But he said he was always worried about __4__ his power and didn't feel happy.Then the king's __5__ came in.He said he had a lot of wealth,__6__ he was afraid of being stolen.Two days later,the ge neral found a poor man on the street.He was eating with his friends and singing __7__.The general wanted the shirt of the poor man but the poor man was __8__ poor that he didn't even have a shirt.( B )1.A.relaxed B.worried C.bored( B )2.A.something B.nothing C.anything( A )3.A.shirt B.coat C.hat( C )4.A.having B.giving C.losing( C )5.A.doctor B.teacher C.banker( B )6.A.and B.but C.or( B )7.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily( A )8.A.so B.very C.tooB(2018贵阳适应性考试)Being “on time” is important in the United States.A few guidelines are given here.For a Dinner Invitation When you are invited for a __9__,you should arrive within 5 to 15 minutes of the time specified in the invitation.Do not arrive earlier,because people usually do their own __10__ at home,and they may be working until the last minute to get things ready for you.If you are going to be late,it is __11__ to call and inform the people who have invited you.Then they can prepare the meal according to the time you will actually ar rive.At Parties When you are __12__ to a party,you can arrive up to half an hour late.For cocktail parties and receptions,a time period is usually specified during which you are expected to arrive and leave.You may arrive at any time during that period,but remember that you are also expected to __13__ by the ending time.At Public Events For movies and theater productions,you will want to arrive at least 10 minutes ahead of time to get your ticket/program and be seated.You should also be at least 10 minutes __14__ for weddings,funerals,lectures,and sports events.For Business Appointments You should arrive exactly __15__ or a few minutes before your appointment.If the person you are seeing is busy,they may keep you waiting,but you should still be on time.( B )9.A.concert B.meal C.picnic( A )10.A.cooking B.reading C.washing( C )11.A.lucky B.possible C.polite( B )12.A.taught B.invited C.guided( C )13.A.arrive B.walk C.leave( A )14.A.early te C.ago( C )15.A.at once B.by now C.on time(3)A(来源于教材八上Unit 4)Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show __1__ talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.All these shows try to __2__ the best singers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kind s of people __3__ these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the __4__.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are __5__.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,__6__ in fact,they are just actors.However,if you don't take these shows too __7__,they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.( A )1.A.their B.our C.your( B )2.A.look up B.look for C.look after( A )3.A.join B.play C.take( B )4.A.singer B.winner C.loser( C )5.A.put up B.set up C.made up( A )6.A.but B.so C.though( C )7.A.carefully B.successfully C.seriouslyB(2017贵阳适应性考试)It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.Many people were getting together in their __8__ homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no __9__.There were some matches(火柴) in her hand.“Matches,matches！”the little girl cried in a low voice.No one __10__ her when they were passing by.She didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt __11__ and hungry.Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one __12__ of matches,because her father would beat her.“Ah,a burning match may warm me up！”she __13__.She lit three matches.When the matches we re burning,she saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas __14__.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a fourth match.A kind old woman was standingthere.“Grandmother！”cried the little girl.“Take me with you.”Her grandmother smil ed and held the girl in her __15__.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!( B )8.A.clean B.warm C.new( A )9.A.shoes B.glasses C.earrings( B )10.A.beat B.heard C.loved( A )11.A.cold B.cool C.hot( B )12.A.bottle B.box C.piece( A )13.A.thought B.smiled C.cried( B )14.A.eve B.tree C.wish( A )15.A.arms B.legs C.ears(4)A(来源于教材九年级Unit 6)Tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident.According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong __1__ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby plant fell into the water and __2__ there for some time.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a __3__ ter he decided to taste the hot mixture.It was quite delicious.And __4__,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.China is __5__ of tea,which has more than 4,000 years of history.People in China drink tea every day.Of the three major drinks—tea,coffee and cocoa,tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea from China,together with silk and porcelain(瓷器),began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been a(n) __6__ Chinese export(出口产品) since then.Tea plants are grown __7__ in the south areas of the Yangtze River,in the provinces of Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Fujian.Longjing,Wulong,Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea.Over the past centuries,Chinese people have developed their special tea culture,which includes tea planting,tea­leaf picking,tea making and so on.Tea is also a popular topic __8__ is often mentioned in dances,songs,poems and novels.( C )1.A.invented B.found C.discovered( A )2.A.remained B.heated C.changed( B )3.A.strange B.pleasant C.terrible( B )4.A.but B.so C.or( C )5.A.house B.family C.home( B )6.A.interesting B.important eful( A )7.A.mainly B.nearly C.only( C )8.A.what B.who C.whichB(来源于21世纪英文报)As a 28­year­old man,I was sitting on my mom's sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to ease(减轻).A lack(缺少) of work and money forced my wife,our baby boy and me to live with my parents.We slept in my old bedroom,and I was __9__.Thankfully,I had one new job：helping my son learn __10__ to walk.Anytime he took a fewsteps,however,he would fall down and cry.I had to bend(弯腰) over and hold his __11__ while he walked along.But my back didn't deal with it well.As I sat there with my eyes closed,I suddenly heard my mother say in a low __12__：“Joe,look！” I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table,pull himself up and smile.Next with a giggle(格格地笑),he started walking around it,keeping his hands on it for balance(平衡).Finally,when he __13__ the end of it,he took two big steps and made it to the wall.Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall.I laughed and cheered.Suddenly,being unemployed(失业的) wasn't so __14__,because my boy had learned to walk.Learning to love in this world is a lot like first learning to walk.We often fall and cry.However,__15__ we try again,we will find our own feet and know how to love.Don't be afraid to step out.Don't be afraid to fall.( A )9.A.feeling down B.turning down C.falling down( B )10.A.what B.how C.when( B )11.A.head B.hand C.foot( B )12.A.sound B.voice C.noise( C )13.A.made B.turned C.reached( B )14.A.good B.bad C.easy( C )15.A.because B.though C.if(5)A(来源于教材八下Unit 3)I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good __1__ at school.Children these days __2__ their parents too much.They are always asking,“Could you get this for me？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to develop children's __3__ and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.__4__ they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and __5__.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of __6__.As a result,he often fell __7__ and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the __8__ it is for their future.I think it's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.( A )1.A.grades B.chances C.friends( B )2.A.put on B.depend on C.look up( B )3.A.confidence B.independence C.interest( A )4.A.Since B.So C.Then( B )5.A.warm B.tidy C.quiet( C )6.A.myself B.herself C.himself( A )7.A.ill B.alone C.happy( A )8.A.better B.worse C.harderB(来源于21世纪英文报)The story of The Ugly Duckling describes a poor young bird.All the ducks __9__ him for his uglyappearance—he is small and grey.Feeling sad,he runs away from home.Along the way,he meets wild ducks and hens,__10__ can't find a good friend.After lots of sadness and difficulty,the poor duckling looks down into a pond.He is __11__ by his reflection(倒影) in the water.He finds that he has grown up to be a beautiful swan.This children's fairy tale has been beloved for years.It's even been made into a musical and a Disney movie.__12__ writer Hans Christian Andersen wrote it in 1843.The story teaches us many valuable __13__.For example,we should not judge(评价) a person by his or her appearance.It is inner beauty that makes a person __14__.In addition,we learn that we should care about other people's feelings.The story's message is well­known around the world.Today,we use the phrase “ugly duckling” to describe __15__that ends up becoming beautiful later.( B )9.A.look up ugh at C.take in( B )10.A.and B.but C.or( C )11.A.loved B.pleased C.shocked( C )12.A.Chinese B.American C.Danish( A )13.A.lessons B.classes C.methods( B )14.A.funny B.special C.brave( A )15.A.something ugly B.something nice C.something bad。

2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。

2010~2018山西中考英语真题汇编：完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•山西）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…"．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" Sheshouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，andI beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her 但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…B．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…，食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…she just became really angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，结合选项，推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017•山西）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long historyand beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of the economy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…B．easier 更容易的…C．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为B41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two mainpurposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…B．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016•山西）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）Bothers'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple words like yes orno他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was born witha kind of…and it makes her really small for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we保持一致，故选A．4．（2015•山西）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a （6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an （7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…"My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …""It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1．B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2．A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them sorry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3．B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4．C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5．B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6．C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7．A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my fatherand his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10．B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those words athim earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据It wasseveral days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，thatmorning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．I remembertelling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal （治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014•山西）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student （36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied the problems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the desk she got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．"She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnie looked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to 意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile 可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013•山西）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has such a big influenceon a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd like to（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life to follow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）Cwelcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of the pleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that （44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有such a big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选 C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by mother when in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C 梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others around me I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is just a little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C 有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in a warm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C 态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012•山西）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）C I learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was （36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with 35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA31．B 考查动词，A．understand理解B．remember记得C．explain解释，根据后文but I have never forgotten…但是我从没忘记…，可知转折前表达的意思是有些事情不记得了，故选B．。

完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 1things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 2some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn't feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 3.She stopped for a minute and shouted, but she didn't hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 4her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 5? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I've been told that there's a river in this part of the country. But I don't know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”Suddenly she heard a young man's friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 6. “Yes, please. I'm lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk were removed today, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don't know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 7him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 8she was that she had met him.“Don't thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind to put myself into the river. But I'm not going to do it now.”1.A.reading B.touching C.making2.A.cut back B.cut up C.cut down3.A.trouble B.happiness C.control4.A.above B.under C.over5.A.tired B.busy C.lost6.A.happily B.patiently C.proudly7.A.ordered B.joined C.invited8.A.careful B.thankful C.harmfulⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。