新课标高中英语词汇精练 (4)

新人教版高中英语必修4词汇表本模块共收录约160个名词60个形容词、副词80个动词Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave adj & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处adj 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe adj 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect adj & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue adj & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众adj 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire adj 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & adj 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend adj 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver adj 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle adj & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望adj & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand adj & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate adj & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争adj & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid adj 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip adj & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export adj & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse adj 使迷惑；使为难regret adj 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点adj 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce adj 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim adj 浏览；略读underline adj 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & adj 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华.李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多.雨果（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在△brighten adj 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足adj 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish adj 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adj 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain adj & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adj 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adj 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome adj & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew adj & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince adj 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct adj & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adj 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide adj & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse adj 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语adj & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & adj 迎接；问候represent adj 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adj 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach adj & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend adj 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand adj (misunderstood,misunderstood)误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳.库隆dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adj 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread adj （misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适adj 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adj 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & adj 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆adj & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机△bald adj. 秃头的preserve adj 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹△knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n. 丛林△diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance adj & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。

高中英语必修4词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)第 2 页高中英语必修4（新课标人教版）unit1achievement/ə'tʃi:vm ənt/ n.成就;功绩 △joanofarc /'d ʒəʊn əv'ɑ:k/ 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry /ɪ'l ɪz əb əθ'fra ɪ/伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker /'kwe ɪk ə/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare /'welfe ə/n.福利;福利事业 project /'pr ɒd ʒekt/ n.工程;项目;规划 institute /'ɪnst ɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist /'spe ʃəl ɪst/ n.专家;专业工作者 △specialize /'spe ʃəla ɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Janecoodall /'d ʒe ɪn'ɡʊd ɔ:l/简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp /t ʃɪmp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩 connection /k ə'nek ʃn/ n.连接;关系*human being 人,人类 △Jody Williams /ˈd ʒəʊd ɪˈw ɪlj əmz/ 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者) campaign /kæm'pe ɪn/ n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加第 3 页第 4 页crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 inspire /ɪn'spa ɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnsp ə're ɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞 support /s ə'p ɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 refer /r ɪ'f ɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 audience /'ɔ:d ɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧 come across (偶然)遇见;碰见△career /k ə'r ɪə/ n.事业;生涯 rate /re ɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'s ɪkn ɪs/ n.疾病;恶心 intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算 emergency /ɪ'm ɜ:d ʒəns ɪ/n.突发事件;紧急情况generation /d ʒen ə're ɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /d ɪˌt ɜ:m ɪ'ne ɪʃn/ n.决心;果断 kindness /'ka ɪndn əs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /k ən's ɪd ər ət/ adj.考虑周到的 consideration /k ən ˌs ɪd ə're ɪʃn/ n.考虑;体谅 deliver /d ɪ'l ɪv ə/ vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持 modest /'m ɒd ɪst/ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的第 5 页unit2statistic /st ə't ɪst ɪk/ n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料 sunburnt /'s ʌnb ɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'str ʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 decade /'deke ɪd/ n.十年;十年期 super /'sju:p ə/ adj.特级的;超级的 △hybrid /'ha ɪbr ɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的 n.杂交种;混血儿 output /'a ʊtp ʊt/ n.产量;输出△strain /'stre ɪn/ n.(植物的)品种;种类 crop /kr ɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'h ʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿disturbing /d ɪs't ɜ:b ɪŋ/adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展 circulate /'s ɜ:kj ʊle ɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传 Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南(东南亚国家) thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /r ɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 freedom /'fri:d əm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可 therefore /'ðe əf ɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而 equip /ɪ'kw ɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备第 6 页△sorghum /'s ɔ:ɡəm/ n.高梁 grain /'ɡre ɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒 △peanut /'pi:n ʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'p ɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口 nationality /ˌnæʃə'næl ət ɪ/ n.国籍 occupation /ˌɒkju'pe ɪʃn/ n.职业;工作;占领 △personality/ˌp ɜ:s ə'næl ət ɪ/ n.性格;个性;人格 confuse /k ən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑;使为难 regret /r ɪ'ɡret/ vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔 chemical /'kem ɪkl/ adj.化学的;关于化学的 △organic /ɔ:'ɡæn ɪk/ adj.有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile /'f ɜ:ta ɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的 △fertilizer /'f ɜ:t ɪla ɪz ə/ n.肥料;化肥 production /pr ə'd ʌk ʃn/ n.生产;制造 bacteria /bæk't ɪər ɪə/ n.细菌 (bacterium /bæk't ɪər ɪəm/ 的复数形式) pest /pest/ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟build up 逐步增强;建立;开发 lead to 导致;造成(后果) nutrition /nju:'tr ɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养;食物 mineral /'m ɪn ər əl/ n.矿物;矿石 discovery /d ɪs'k ʌv ər ɪ/ n.发现;发觉 focus /'f əʊk əs/ n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦 focus on 集中(注意力、第 7 页精力等)于soil /s ɔɪl/ n.土壤 reduce /r ɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受(影响、伤害等);使...不含(有害物)△soybean /'s ɔɪbi:n/ n.(=soyabean)大豆root /ru:t/ n.根;根源 skim /sk ɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌnd ə'la ɪn/ vt.画底线标出;强调 summary /'s ʌm ər ɪ/ n.总结;摘要;概要 comment /'k ɒment/ n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论△producer /pr ə'dju:s ə/ n.生产者;制片人△industrial /ɪn'd ʌstr ɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour /'hju:m ə/ n.幽默;滑稽 △punchline /'p ʌnt ʃla ɪn/ n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语△verbal /'v ɜ:bl/ adj.口头的△nonverbal /ˌn ɒn'v ɜ:bl/ adj.不用语言的 △mime /ma ɪm/ n.哑剧 △Charlie Chaplin /'t ʃɑ:l ɪˈt ʃæpl ɪn/查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师)△Edward Lear /ˈedw əd'l ɪə/爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家)comedy /'k ɒm ɪd ɪ/ n.喜剧△victorhugo /ˈv ɪkt əˈhju:第 8 页ɡəʊ/维克多·雨果(法国文学家)up to now 直到现在 △brighten /'bra ɪtn/ vt.使更愉快;使更有希望 △depressed /d ɪ'prest/ adj.忧愁的;沮丧的 content /k ən'tent/ adj.满意的;满足的n.满足 vt.使满足feel/be contentwith 对...满足performer /p ə'f ɔ:m ə/ n.表演者;演出者 astonish /ə'st ɒn ɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'st ɒn ɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人感到惊异的 fortunate /'f ɔ:t ʃən ɪt/ adj.幸运的;吉利的 unfortunately /ʌn'f ɔ:t ʃən ɪtl ɪ/ adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄) ordinary /'ɔ:d ən ər ɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的 bored /b ɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'s ʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain /ˌent ə'te ɪn/vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待 △entertaining /ˌent ə'teɪn ɪŋ/ adj.愉快的;有趣的△charming /'t ʃɑ:m ɪŋ/ adj.迷人的;有魅力的 △tramp /træmp/ n.流浪汉;行乞者 throughout /θru:'a ʊt/prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless /h əʊml əs/ adj.第 9 页无家的;无家可归的 moustache /m əs't ɑ:ʃ/ n.小胡子 worn /w ɔ:n/ adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 △worn-out /w ɔ:n'a ʊt/ adj.磨破的;穿旧的 △stiffly /'st ɪfl ɪ/ adv. 僵硬地 failure /'fe ɪlj ə/ n. 失败(者) optimism /'ɒpt ɪm ɪz əm/ n.乐观;乐观主义 overcome /ˌəʊv ə'k ʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△underdog /'ʌnd əd ɒɡ/ n.失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstorm /'sn əʊst ɔ:m/ n.暴风雪 leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout 挑出;辨别出△lace /le ɪs/ n.饰带;花边;鞋带cut off 切断;断绝 chew /t ʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful /'ma ʊθf ʊl/ n.一口;满口△enjoyment /ɪn'd ʒɔɪm ənt/ n.享受;快乐;乐趣 convince /k ən'v ɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /k ən'v ɪns ɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 direct /d ɪ'rekt;da ɪ'-/vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演△oscar /'ɒsk ə/ n.奥斯卡outstanding /a ʊt'stænd ɪŋ/ adj.突出的;杰出的; 显著的Switzerland/'swɪ第 10 页ts əl ənd/ n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence /'k ɒnf ɪd əns/ n.信心;信念 △costume /'k ɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装 gesture /'d ʒest ʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势 particular /p ə't ɪkj ʊl ə/ adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地 occasion /ə'ke ɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合budget /'b ʌd ʒɪt/ n.预算;开支actress /'æktr ɪs/ n.女演员 slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快△amusingadj. 好笑的;有趣的 pancake /'pænke ɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼explanation /ˌekspl ə'ne ɪʃn/ n.解释;讲解;说明 detective /d ɪ'tekt ɪv/ n.侦探△sherlockholmes /'ʃɜ:l ɒk'h əʊlmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous /'ma ʊnt ɪn əs/ adj.多山的;山一般的whisper /'w ɪsp ə/ n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast /v ɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm /'r ɪðəm/ n.节奏mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态 react /r ɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应 porridge /'p ɒr ɪd ʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥drunk /dr ʌŋk/ adj.醉的 unit4statement /'ste ɪtm ənt/n.陈述;声明 greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.迎接;问候 represent /ˌrepr ɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征association /əˌs əʊs ɪ'e ɪʃn/ n.社团;联系;联想 dormitory /'d ɔ:m ɪtr ɪ/ n.宿舍 canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /fla ɪt/ n.航班;飞行curious /'kj ʊər ɪəs/ adj.好奇的curiously /'kju ər ɪəsl ɪ/ adv.好奇地 △garcia /'ɡɑ:s ɪə/ 加西亚(姓) Colombia /k ə'l ʌmb ɪə/ n.哥伦比亚approach /ə'pr əʊt ʃ/ vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek /t ʃi:k/ n.面颊 defend /d ɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫 defend against 保卫...以免受 defence /d ɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫 major/'me ɪd ʒə/ adj.主要的misunderstand /ˌm ɪs ʌnd ə'stænd/ vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood)misunderstandingn. 误解;误会△akiranagata /ə'kɪrənə'ɡɑ:tɑ:/ 永田明△ahmedaziz /'ɑ:məd'ɑ:z ɪz/ 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /'dʒɔ:dn/ n. 约旦(西亚国家)Darlene Coulon /ˈd ɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/ 达琳·库隆dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'ædʌlt;usə'dʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv.简单地;只△Muslim /ˌmʊzlɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期兰教徒(的)spoken /'spəʊkən/ adj.口语的unspoken /ʌn'spəʊkən/adj.未说出口的;非口语的△posture /'pɒstʃə/ n.姿势;体态spain /speɪn/ n.西班牙italy /'ɪtəlɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.(misread/mɪs'red/,misread)读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻at ease舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face丢脸turn one's back to背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带unit5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲)△Camelot /'kæməlɒt/ Park卡默洛特公园(位于英国)central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的;中央的△centralpark中央公园(位于美国纽约)△dollywood /'dɒlɪwʊd/ n.多莱坞(公园名,位于美国)various /'veərɪəs/ adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈr əʊl əˈk əʊst ə/ n.过山车 whichever /w ɪt ʃ'ev ə/ adv.无论哪一个;任何一个△pirate /'pa ɪər ət/ n.海盗;盗版 △fairy /'fe ər ɪ/ tale 神话故事;童话 fantasy /'fænt əs ɪ/ n.幻想;怪念头 amusement /ə'mju:zm ənt/ n.消遣;娱乐 swing /sw ɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆 vi.&vt.(swung,swung) 摇摆;摆动attraction /ə'træk ʃn/ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的 tourism /'t ʊər ɪz əm/ n.旅游业 wherever/ˌwe ər'ev ə/ adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方;各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的;仅有的 carpenter /'k ɑ:p ənt ə/ n.木匠△craftsman/'krɑ:ftsm ən/ n.匠人;能工巧匠 engine /'end ʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机 △bald /b ɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /pr ɪ'z ɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区 length /le ŋθ/ n.长度;长 deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹 △knight /na ɪt/ n.骑士;爵士be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造△Merlin the Wizard /'m ɜ:l ɪnðə'w ɪz əd/魔术师梅林sword /s ɔ:d/ n.剑 △joust /d ʒa ʊst/ vi.骑着马用长矛打斗 tournament /'t ɔ:n əm ənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛 settler /'setl ə/ n.移民;殖民者 athletic /æθ'let ɪk/ adj.运动的 translator /trænz'le ɪt ə/ n.译员;翻译 minority /ma ɪ'n ɒr ət ɪ/ n.少数;少数民族 cloth /kl ɒθ/ n.布 △futuroscope /ˌfju:ˈt ʃʊər əsk əʊp/ 观测未来 jungle /'d ʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林 △diver /'da ɪv ə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:t ʃə/ n.生物;动物 sunlight /'s ʌnla ɪt/ n.阳光△T-Rex /'ti:reks/ n.霸王龙(=Tyrannosaurus Rex/ta ɪˌræn ə's ɔ:r əs'reks/) advance /əd'v ɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前 in advance 提前 advanced /əd'v ɑ:nst/ adj.高级的;先进的 brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 跃起来 outing /'a ʊt ɪŋ/ n.外出;短途旅行;远足 admission /əd'm ɪʃn/ n.允许进入;入场费;承认 shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:we ɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪə n.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

新课标高考英语词汇专题训练（4）注:练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词，做题时间限制45分钟。

1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage(下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.A. engineB. electricityC. endingD. ecology2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.A. edgeB. emergencyC. entranceD. evolution3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.A. effortB. affectC. effectD. expectation4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.A. effectB. experienceC. exportD. efforts5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an _________.A. accidentB. emergencyC. escapeD. incident6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all7. People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A. eagerB. eagernessC. hopeD. hopeless8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.A. easyB. quickC. eagerD. early9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.( 高考上海春季卷)A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. efficientC. effectiveD. favorite14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. ( 高考上海卷)A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. ( 高考湖北卷)A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? ( 高考北京卷)A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hungthere _______.A. endlessB. nothingC. fullD. empty20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.A. at the endB. at an endC. at the end ofD. at an end of22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.A. ended withB. ended inC. ending withD. ending in23. The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. toldB. talkedC. expressedD. explained24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. ( 高考北京卷)A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. ( 高考上海卷)A. force B．energy C．power D．excuse27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.( 高考湖南卷)A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . ( 高考上海卷)A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. ( 高考天津卷)A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especially32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A. specially; specially B．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.A. keep an eye out forB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye onD. keep an eye for34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. ( 高考湖南卷)A. especiallyB. evenC. onlyD. yet35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.A. now thatB. even soC. as long asD. even if36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.( 高考广东卷)A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if37. In theof rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．A. face B．event C．end D. course38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.( 高考上海卷)A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.( 高考广东卷)A. everB. evenC. justD. never41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. each42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. graded44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.A. takes examplesB. take exampleC. give examplesD. set an example45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A. except B．except for C．except that D．besides47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. ( 高考北京卷)A. reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. experienced inC. caught onD. kept up51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999)A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.A. us too muchB. us of too muchC. too much of usD. of us too much53. The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. ( 高考天津卷)A. billsB. expensesC. errorD. charges55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.A. Within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD.With; faced56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. ( 高考浙江卷)A. As far asB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.A. fall; a drinkB. falls ; drinkC. feelings; drinksD. falls; drunk59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.A. fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. ( 高考广东卷)A. veryB. farC. moreD. flat62. The red dress fits me ______ well, b ut it’s _____ expensive.A. rather; fairlyB. fairly; fairlyC. fairly; ratherD. raher; rather63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______?A. family; homeB. home; houseC. home; familyD. family; house64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.A. fault; faultB. fault; falseC. false; faultD. false; faulty65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. possessingC. fastenedD. approving66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. ( 高考上海卷)A. error B．mistake C．fault D．false67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.( 高考安徽卷)A. feelingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me.A. favorB. favoriteC. helpD. good70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do.A. favoritesB. interestC. charactersD. favor71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. ( 高考江苏卷)A. in fearB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. for fear that72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. is to feel73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight.A. drinking; to drinkB. drinking; in drinkingC. to drinking; drinkingD. drinking; drinking74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forg et to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱).A. carry; carryB. fetch; bringC. take; fetchD. fetch; fetch75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. ( 高考湖北卷)A. entirelyB. extremely B. strongly D. freely76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. friendlyD. fundamental77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. appearanceB. formC. shadowD. figure78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. think out79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.A. fullB. feltC. filledD. feared80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say.A. femaleB. fondC. finalD. full81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?A. doesn't fitB. won't fit forC. doesn't suitD. isn't suited for82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．A. fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him.A. centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it.A. checkedB. droveC. followedD. fixed85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. free86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.A. flightB. flyingC. flyD. flies87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….A. as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.--- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.A. catch; followedB. get; will followC. understand; followsD. follow; following89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.A. onB. toC. inD. of90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.A. set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet.A. forB. becauseC. asD. since92. ---What ______ you to come the party?---An unexpected accident ______ me going.A. prevented; forbadB. protected; forbadC. forbad; preventedD. stopped; kept93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.---.( 高考安徽卷)A. That’s rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. You can forget it94. --The light is still on in the office.-- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .A. to turn it onB. to turn it offC. turning it upD. turning it down95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake.A. forgaveB. excusedC. forbadD. pardon96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A. figureB. formerC. lateD. frontier97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortuneB. worthC. fundD. income98. ---What about the protection?---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.A. far fromB. free fromC. apart fromD. away from99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. ( 高考福建卷) A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable 100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well.A. furtherB. freeC. followD. function101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China.A. fundamental B．essential C．elementary D．basic102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______.-- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.A. farB. longC. longerD. further103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. is finishingD. finishes104. I have offered to paint th e house _______ a week’s accommodation. ( 高考山东卷)A. in exchange forB. in the event ofC. by means ofD. in place of参考答案1-10 DACDB BADCD 11-20 DACAC DBADD 21-30 BBDAB BACAC31-40 BCABD CBDBA 41-50 CDBAB BCDBA 51-60 CCABD BBDAC61-70 BCDBC CCDAA 71-80 CADBA BDACC 81-90 CACDB AADDA91-100 ACDBA BABAD 101-104 ADBA。

高中英语必修4词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 4 Unit 1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩welfare /'welfeə/n.福利project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.项目institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家△specialize /‘speʃəlaɪz/vi.专攻specialize in 专攻于(某领域)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系human being 人,人类campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织behave /bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.行为;举止shade /ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处move off 离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe /əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;庆祝;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重argue /'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life 过着...的生活crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support /sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer /rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.体贴的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;适度的Book 4 Unit 2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.统计数据sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;占领personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑regret /rɪ'ɡret/ vt.&n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫build up 逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus /'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点 vi.集中;聚焦focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要comment /'kɒment/ n.&vt.作出评论comment on对...作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的Book 4 Unit 3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使愉快;使有希望depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.沮丧的content /kən'tent/ adj.满意的 n.目录feel/be content with 对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的entertain /ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.款待entertaining /ˌent ə'te ɪn ɪŋ/ adj.愉快的 △charming /'t ʃɑ:m ɪŋ/ adj.迷人的 throughout /θru:'a ʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部 homeless /h əʊml əs/ adj.无家可归的 worn /w ɔ:n/ adj.用旧的△worn-out /w ɔ:n'a ʊt/ adj.磨破的 △stiffly /'st ɪfl ɪ/ adv. 僵硬地 failure /'fe ɪlj ə/ n. 失败(者) optimism /'ɒpt ɪm ɪz əm/ n.乐观主义overcome /ˌəʊv ə'k ʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△snowstorm /'sn əʊst ɔ:m/ n.暴风雪 leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout 挑出;辨别出 cut off 切断;断绝chew /t ʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful /'ma ʊθf ʊl/ n.一口;满口 △enjoyment /ɪn'd ʒɔɪm ənt/ n.享受 convince /k ən'v ɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /k ən'v ɪns ɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 direct /d ɪ'rekt;da ɪ'-/ v.指挥 adj.直接的 star in 担任主角;主演outstanding /a ʊt'stænd ɪŋ/ adj.杰出的 △confidence /'k ɒnf ɪd əns/ n.信心;信念 △costume /'k ɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装 gesture /'d ʒest ʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势 particular /p ə't ɪkj ʊl ə/ adj.特殊的 particularly adv. 特殊地 occasion /ə'ke ɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合 budget /'b ʌd ʒɪt/ n.预算;开支 actress /'æktr ɪs/ n.女演员 slide /sla ɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)滑动 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快 △amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的 pancake /'pænke ɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼 explanation /ˌekspl ə'ne ɪʃn/ n.解释 detective /d ɪ'tekt ɪv/ n.侦探mountainous /'ma ʊnt ɪn əs/ adj.多山的whisper /'w ɪsp ə/ n.&v.低语;小声说 vast /v ɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的 △rhythm /'r ɪðəm/ n.节奏 mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react /r ɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应 porridge /'p ɒr ɪd ʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥 drunk /dr ʌŋk/ adj.醉的Book 4 Unit 4statement /'ste ɪtm ənt/ n.陈述;声明 greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.问候represent /ˌrepr ɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征 association /əˌs əʊs ɪ'e ɪʃn/ n.社团;联系 dormitory /'d ɔ:m ɪtr ɪ/ n.宿舍 canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /fla ɪt/ n.航班;飞行 curious /'kj ʊər ɪəs/ adj.好奇的 curiously /'kju ər ɪəsl ɪ/ adv.好奇地 Colombia /k ə'l ʌmb ɪə/ n.哥伦比亚 approach /ə'pr əʊt ʃ/ v.接近n.接近;方法 cheek /t ʃi:k/ n.面颊defend /d ɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫 defend against 保卫...以免受 defence /d ɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫 major/'me ɪd ʒə/ adj.主要的 misunderstand vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'æd ʌlt;us ə'd ʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人 △simply /'s ɪmpl ɪ/ adv.简单地;只 △Muslim /ˌm ʊzl ɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的) spoken /'sp əʊk ən/ adj.口语的 unspoken /ʌn'sp əʊk ən/ adj.非口语的 △posture /'p ɒst ʃə/ n.姿势;体态 spain /spe ɪn/ n.西班牙 italy /'ɪt əl ɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general 总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.功能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one's back to 背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带Book 4 Unit 5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲) central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的various /'veərɪəs/ adj.各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing /swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆v.(swung,swung) 摇摆attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;提前in advance 提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪə n.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传的)小册子。

高中英语新课标3000词强化练习（4）Part 1 单词默写本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词 （表中加有一个* 号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

Part 2 选词填空(1)1. The strong ______ between the two friends was evident in their support for each other.2. She received a ______ for her exceptional performance at work this year.3. The team worked together to ______ the progress of the opposing players.4. He felt ______ about the way the situation had turned out.5. The new policy aims to ______ employee morale and productivity.6. Despite their efforts, they couldn't ______ him for the mistake.7. His ment didn't ______ her at all; she continued her work undisturbed.8. The essay he submitted was ______, with not a single word written on it.9. The new fence marked the ______ of their property clearly.10. The heavy rain made it difficult to see, almost ______ the driver pletely. Answers: EADJG FIHBC(2)1. The marketing team will ______ the advertisement on all major networks.2. After the speech, he gave a slight ______ to the audience.3. The pany released a ______ outlining their new product line.4. She tried to ______ her disappointment with a smile.5. The project manager had to ______ the costs carefully to stay within budget.6. The restaurant offers a large ______ with dishes from around the world.7. We have a tight ______ this quarter, so expenses must be monitored closely.8. The tree's ______ swayed gently in the wind.9. The adventurers were ______ for the mountain peak before nightfall.10. The meeting was ______, lasting only ten minutes.Answers: EFHCI ABGDJPart 3 中译英1. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。

Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。

2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。

ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。

The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。

5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）1. 单项选择:1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. what do we callB. what we callC. we call itD. we call what2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（05北京）A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent4) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latest development.A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. call inD. catch up with6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in theneighboring cities. （06江西）A. ofB. forC. afterD. with8) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career9) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?--I think Tom and Greg will. (2000北京春季)A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through 10) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (05湖南)A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of11) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ andeffect．(2002上海)A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle16) Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry. (1997)A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome thenew day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities22) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. changeableB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy25) ---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.--- I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals toB. charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals toD. blame, appeals to26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat27) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（05天津）A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked28) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away29) ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it. (06天津)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CheersD. Cheer up30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons.A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted32) If I had been______ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him.A. chosenB. checkedC. chargedD. picked33) We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision36) This dictionary is very useful. It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me.A. looked upB. kept upC. cleared offD. cleared up37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京)A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing38) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷)A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers 2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal 3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 5) ________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something 6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want 7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks8) ________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand10) __________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________. 4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________. 6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention. 9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Part 211) Five persons died during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number. 14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________. 15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me? 16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him. 17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money onhis own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.Part 321) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a__________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, and should always be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am just happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.Part 211) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes?12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audience _________ and cheered.15) The teacher's explanation ________ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________.18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________. 19) It ’s noisy and I can ’t ______ a word.20) The plane __________ the airport before landing. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) I am afraid I am not fit for that job, for it is one __________ much patience, which I lack. 2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation.3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor.4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years.5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers.6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does. 7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him. 8) --- He is really a brave man. --- We ________ admire his courage ________ much. 9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean. 10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick.Part 211) I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger ______ him _______. 12) ---Yang Yang _________ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China. ---Great! What honor she won for our motherland.13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker. 14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.15) ---- I think the company may not offer you a good pay. --- ___________, I won't take the job. 16)I really don’t think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her __________ she is. 17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.18) Jane's bad results were partly due to illness, but _________ Joe, no such excuse is possible. 19) ____________ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain. 20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.Part 321) If ______ any ________ someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message. 22) I bought these gloves, but they're too large. Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size? 23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team ______________ Dr. Li went there. 24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students. 25) If your children ____________ a bit there ’d be room for another one on this seat. 26) Because the shop is __________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to. 28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law.29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________.30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up ______ of my childhood. (06湖北)2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer's ____________.3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people.4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs?5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast.6) A well-written composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things.7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________.9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________.10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This ___________ was to change his life.7.翻译：1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they_______________ (需要共同努力)2) Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a word, I ________________（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.3) He was a great success at school，and ______________________（各种奖品都让他拿到了）. 4) He (很少在乎吃什么) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _____________________(他是不能不去的).6) When I _________________(发现他欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop.7) After the examination, he ____________________(迫不及待地对答案) with his classmates.8) Before you begin to make a speech, you should _________________(集中你的思想和意念)9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall．____________________________________________________________________.11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.________________________________________________________________.12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US.____________________________________________________________________.13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn't like articles on politics everyday.___________________________________________________________.新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（4）参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)-20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)-30) CBCAC DDBDA31)-40) BABCC DACAA2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6) cater7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’t;too 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carry;away 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in20) was;caught with 21) by;chance 22) change;for 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up26)closing down 27)close to 28) was charged;with 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of6.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience7.翻译：1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn't help but go 6) caught him cheating7) couldn't wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out10) 那孩子差点从高墙上掉下来。

SBⅠModule 1My First Day at Senior High重点词语讲解1.enthusiasticadj. 热情的He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。

He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。

His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。

2. amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊amazedadj. 感到惊讶的amazing adj. 令人惊异的Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。

It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。

We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。

His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。

3. instructionn.指示；命令；[pl.]用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。

The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。

Be sure to follow your teacher’s instructions while doing an experiment.做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was,were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj.在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read onlymemory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

新课标高中英语词汇精练（3）1-45注: 练习(3)中所练习的词汇是以c或d字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。

1. Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic ________.A. contributionB. congratulationC. competenceD. command2. Exercise is one of the key ___________ of a healthy lifestyle.A. componentsB. compositionC. comprehensionD. conference3. Refusal to __________ is the major obstacle (障碍) for the two parties in further peace talks.A. conflictB. conceptC. commitmentD. compromise4. Not everyone understands the __________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.A. conditionB. conceptC. confidenceD. conclusion5. The rising crime rate is a major _________ of society.A. concernB. conflictC. conditionD. cause6. The scientists must have made many trials before reaching a __________.A. consensusB. connectionC. contributionD. conclusion7. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road ___________ need to be improved.A. connectionsB. conditionsC. consequencesD. components8. Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and _________ for the future of our country.A. conscienceB. cautionC. confidenceD. courage9. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.A. contrastB. conflictC. conclusionD. confusion10. The figures show that there are some ___________ between smoking and lung cancer.A. consequenceB. competenceC. conditionD. connection11. I look forward to a world where everyone can speak the truth and act according to the human nature and ___.A．conscience B．carefulness C．caution D．patience12. The two politicians are both stubborn. It is impossible for them to reach an absolute _________ on thiscontroversial issue (问题).A. conclusionB. compromiseC. consensusD. concept13. The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social ___________.A. constructionB. concernsC. collisionsD. consequences14. Most people have come to accept the need for ___________ of natural resources.A. conservationB. considerationC. cautionD. convenience15. The head teacher would take Mary’s recent illness into ________ when marking her exams.A. concernB. considerationC. constitutionD. thought16. One of my dreams is to work hard for the __________ of my hometown and make contributions to its prosperity (繁荣) and environment improvement.A. conservationB. conditionC. constructionD. comprehension17. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.A. clerkB. conductorC. consultantD. colleague18. He had an interesting attitude to ____________, saying that it didn’t matter if we make mistakes, for wecouldn’t be perfect all the time.A. compromisesB. communicationsC. comprehensionsD. corrections19. The majority of the earth’s oceans and remote island lakes are unexplored so there may be __________ whichhave rarely been seen or identified by humans.A. containersB. creaturesC. constitutionsD. criterionsSuccess in making money is not always a good __________ of success in life.A. criterionB. conceptC. conditionD. component21. A serious accident involving two trucks and a car occurred at around 2:00 pm at a ________.A. crossroadB. crossC. courtyardD. crossroads22. It is necessary for us to improve the quality and __________ of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.A. cultureB. correctionC. contributionD. construction23. Harry Potter has even become part of the school __________, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.A. constitutionB. curriculumC. componentD. conversation24. When you are traveling abroad, it is important to follow the __________ of the country you are visiting.A. courseB. habitC. customD. criterion25. The _________ is coming. Anyhow they must finish the task on time, or they’ll be punished b y their boss.A. debtB. debateC. deadlineD. decision26. The habit of smoking is in _________ in most of the world's richer nations, but it is growing in developing countries.A．decline B．demand C．danger D．debt27. The __________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.A. deadlineB. dangerC. increaseD. decrease28. _________ are better than words when people are in need of help.A. DecorationsB. DeparturesC. Deeds.D. Desires29. If we had known of your _________, we would have seen you off at the airport.A. departureB. descriptionC. destinationD. devotion30. But for the flood, the ship would have reached its __________ on time.A. deadlineB. destinationC. constructionD. curriculum31. The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with __________ and respect.A. dilemmaB. conscienceC. discriminationD. dignity32. Doctors are often caught in a ____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A. certificateB. curiosityC. dilemmaD. dimension33. Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or _________ to impress the society.A. courseB. diplomaC. curriculumD. diagram34. When taking medicine, follow the ________ on the bottle carefully.A. directionsB. descriptionsC. dimensionsD. destinations35. The International Red Cross is a non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of natural _________.A. dilemmaB. damageC. disagreementD. disaster36. Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. dimensionB. criterionC. discountD. dignity37. The consequence of ___________ is that people who have been discriminated will lose an equal opportunity.A. discriminationB. disabilityC. discountD. disagreement38. As you know, taxis are paid by __________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.A. lengthB. distanceC. dimensionD. space39. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___ between red and green.A. differenceB. divisionC. comparisonD. distinction40. The on-going _______ between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is a majorconcern of the country.A. discountB. divorceC. divisionD. decline41. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other ________.A. drawbacksB. draftsC. doubtsD. divisions42. When you come across a _________ sentence that you cannot understand, try to divide it into small sentences.A. commonB. simpleC. concreteD. complex43. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level ofeducation.A. changeableB. compulsoryC. confidentD. conventional44. A disabled person will be more _________ of his success in life if he is treated like a normal human being.A. certainB. clumsyC. confidentD. cautious45. A doctor who gives away _______ information about patients is not behaving professionally.A. clumsyB. casualC. complexD. confidential参考答案1-10 CADBA DBCBD 11-CDAB CCDBA 21-30 DABCC ADCAB31-40 DCBAD CABDC 41-45 ADBCD。

人教新课标高中英语必修四大纲必考词汇专项练习根据汉义或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1分Unit 11.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _________(成就).2.I am proud of our social __________(福利) system and the safety net it provides for those who need it.3.I have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the __________(项目).4.The operation may involve people with __________(专业) knowledge.5.We profit from the work of the ___________(专家).6.I ___________(专门从事) in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent?7.What is the ___________(联系) between the two ideas?8.One may also be born as a ________ ________(人类) with severe mental and physical disabilities.9.From this platform he launched his ___________(竞选运动) for election to the Lower House in 1958.10.I hope you are all geared up for the mew sales ___________(活动).11.He announced that he would ___________(参加竞选) for the senate.12.The war ends, the ___________(地雷)e goes on killing.13.If you ___________(举动) like that, you'll get yourself disliked.14.It's hard to train children to _________(举止) well at the table.15.His strange __________(举止) made the police suspicious.16.There are no trees or bushes to give ___________(阴凉处).17.He tried ___________(遮住光线) his house with thick trees.18.Thank you for making my visit so __________(值得的). I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitalityyou have given me.mon interests formed a __________(纽带) between us.20.Marriage should be a permanent ___________(结合)bond.21.All citizens should o___________(遵守) traffic rules.22.He made a telescope through which he could __________(观察) the stars.23.He was endowed with the power of acute __________(观察力).24.I have only misty memories of my early __________(童年).25.His __________(直言不讳的) remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.26.All students should __________(尊重) their teachers.27.The students have great __________(敬意) for their history teacher.28.I hope you would be more __________(表示敬意的) to your father.29.He was a popular and __________(受尊重的) teacher.30.One student make so bold as _________(争辩) with the professor.31.Many ___________(辩论) that female models do not serve as good examples for women to follow.32.Miranda was having a heated ___________(争论) with a dark haired short girl, dressed in skimpy clothing.33.However, there are a number of reasons that would support an ___________(论点) that the move wasacceptable.34.Television provides universal __________(娱乐).35.They had managed __________(挤进) into a train.36.Images of the accident kept ___________(涌进) in my mind.37.The failure __________(激发) him to greater efforts.38.Many poets and artists have drawn their ___________(灵感) from nature.39.The article was put out in a national magazine to reach a larger ___________(读者群).40.The rule only _______ _______(适用于) special cases.41.Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to ________ ________(参考).42.The birth ___________(比率) is the number of births compared to the number of the people.43.She is a __________(职业) woman rather than a housewife.44.The symptoms of this disease are fever and ___________(呕吐).45.The chair was ____________(使某物被用于) for you, but she took it away.46.I ___________(打算) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.47.The rioting grew worse and the government declared a state of ___________(紧急情况).48.There is a ___________(一代) gap between my parents and I.49.He was utterly ruthless in his __________(决心) to succeed.50.Unhappiness is the _________(根) cause of his illness.51.It is ____________(考虑周到的) of you to call on your relatives from time to time.52.This requires sensitivity and ___________(体谅).53.It is a matter that requires very careful ___________(考虑) ,’ he said.st night, back in the city ___________(发表) a lecture, he repeated his warnings.55.The mailman ___________(递送) letters and parcels every morning.Unit 256.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.57.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.58.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.59.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.60.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.61.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.63.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).64.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.65.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.66.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.67.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.68.This is an opportunity to _________(扩展) their capabilities.69. Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.70.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.71.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.72.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).73.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.74.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.75.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.76.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.77.The staple _________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.78.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口) , but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.79.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出) their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.80.They changed their _________(国籍) and became Lebanese.81.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).82.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).83.She has a very strong _________(个性).84.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.85.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.86.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.87.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.88.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.89.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).90.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.91.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for ___________(有机的) fruit.92.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.93.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).94.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).95.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.96.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.97.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.98.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.99.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.100.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.101.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.102.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.103.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.104.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.Unit 3105. I like him very much. He has a good sense of ___________(幽默).106.They had made a ____________(口头的agreement to sell.107.This ___________(喜剧) has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks.108.Congress has approved the new educational ___________(预算).109.The government has __________(编制预算) 10000000 pounds for education spending. 110.She has romantic notions about becoming a famous _________(女演员).111.The house itself is not __________(特别地) to my mind, but I like its environment. 112.Regional policy has become a hot political issue, __________(尤其是) in the past decade. 113.A general state of need exists among the __________(无家可归的).114.White paint will __________(照亮) the room.115.Sunshine will __________(照亮) the natural lights in your hair.116.She'd been ___________(情绪低落的), but she seemed to cheer up last week.117.I never expected the shoes to be __________(穿破) out so soon.118.Japanese don't use as much __________(手势) as Europeans.119.The doctor __________(做手势) me to take off my coat.120.Given the chance, John might have become an __________(杰出的) painter.121.We have full __________(信心) that we shall succeed.122.McQueen ___________(担任主角) in such epics as The Magnificent Seven.123.The guide __________(引导) our attention to the other picture.124.He is very __________(直接的), so you always know what his real views are.125.Such __________(令人信服的) speech will at last win the applause of her heart.126.The lawyer could not produce any __________(令人信服的) evidence.127.It took many hours __________(使信服) me of his guilt.128.The boring work resolved itself into a pleasant __________(享受).129.He wants to eat it up at a __________(一口).130.Just when she had reached the most important point we were ________ _______(切断). 131.In a word, his __________(失败) in the final exam did not surprise me.132.Policy __________(失灵) is common in market economy.133.I was a __________(失败者) in my own eyes.134.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot __________(克服).135.We can and must __________(克服) our shortcomings.136.I am very c__________(满意的) with my life at present.137.She __________(令...吃惊) me with her beautiful handwriting.138.Shops which offered an __________(令人吃惊的) range of goods.139.The girl was __________(幸运的) enough to have her mother as a bosom friend.140.__________(不幸的是), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.141.We are too ______ ______(贫困) to go on holiday this month.142.She was seen as remote from __________(普通的) people.143.Now electrical appliances have entered into __________(普通的) families.144.Some people use their leisure for such activities because they are lonely or __________(无聊的). 145.I like __________(招待) friends with music and refreshments at home.146.We were all ___________(使欢乐) by his humorous stories.147.It snowed ___________(自始至终) the night.148.Be careful not __________(滑入) into a bad habit .149.To resume playing a __________(幻灯片) show, click Play Slide Show.150.He lives in a __________(山的) district.151.What did he say in __________(解释) of his stupid behavior?152.The announcer broadcasted a piece of a___________(好笑的) news.153.When the teacher turned around , they began ___________(小声说).154.She ___________(小声说) to me so no one else will hear.155.There is always a ___________(巨大的) gap between rich and poor.156.Iron ___________(反应) with water and air to produce rust.157.The heavy rain made a great ___________(一团糟) of the garden.158.I am ask to organize the trip, but I ___________(搞糟) it up.159.The ___________(喝醉的) man lost his money in the bar.Unit 4160.He closed the book, _________(打哈欠), and went to bed.161.Her views were fully explained in a written _________(声明).162.The Council issued a _________(声明)correcting some points in the press reports.163.The little girl bounced out of the chair to _________(迎接) her father.164.She became the first woman to _________(代表)a South Wales mining valley.165.His charges were met with cries of _________(愤怒).166.His arguments were never _________(主观的).167.They are people of all __________(阶层) and classes.168.He escaped and is now living under a _________(假的) name.169._________(真正地) he cared for me, therefore I title him with all respect.170.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _________(确实) sorry.171.She became a lot more _________ ________(安心自在) on hearing those words.172.The museum intends to _________(起作用) as an educational and study centre.173.He _________(快冲) across the street and ran towards me.174.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of _________(面部的)l tissue.175.Child who is not accompanied by an _________(成年人) will not be admitted.176.To put _________(简单地), we accept their offer or go bankrupt.177.Fluency in _________(口头的) English is a major requirement.178.Her heart was filled with _________(未说出的) words but she failed to utter a single one. 179.A former _________(雇员) brought the case against the council.180.They'll very _________(很可能) ask for an increase in the budget.181.I'm _________(可能的) to be very busy tomorrow.182.We interpret a _________(皱眉) as a sign of disapproval.183.About 20 people have registered in the _________(协会).184.The boy was _________(好奇的) about everything he saw.185.Humour is a more effective _________(防御) than violence.186.The union said that they would take action to d__________(保护) their member's jobs. 187.The city holds the _________(主要的) portion of the population in the country.188.Don't _________(误会) me—I'm not implying she should be working189.All people tend _________(误会) each other almost totally all the time.190.here must have been some kind of _________(误会).191.I'll book a direct _________(航班) to London for you.Unit 5192.Peace was the dominant __________(主题) of the conference.193.The computer's features are detailed in our __________(宣传册).194.If next year's __________(型号) is as successful, Ford will be laughing.195.The process is difficult __________(仿造) accurately.196.It took him a whole day to finish making a __________(模型) plane.197.She went out in the first round of the _____________(锦标赛).198.John is an a__________(健壮的) boy and he is good at running.199.Only a __________(少数) of British households do not have a car.200.There are 56 __________(少数民族) in our country.201.__________(布) is sold by the yard.202.The scientist discovered the plant in the most inaccessible reaches of the __________(丛林). 203.This __________(生物) lives in the depth of the ocean.204.It is unethical to torture any __________(生物) for entertainment.205.The U.S. made the first space __________(航天飞机) in the world.206.There is a __________(接驳) service between the city center and the air station.207.My favorite __________(纪念品) is my key chain from China.208.New York is __________(著名的) for its skyscrapers.209.He decided to leave school for ___________(各种各样的) reasons .210.He is unable to divorce __________(幻想) from reality.211.I find ___________(乐趣) in collecting stamps.212.I was always crazy about a good ___________(神话) tale.213.The enemy was afraid to ___________(前进) into our base area.214.There has been great ___________(进步) in medicine in the past decade.215.Our bean curd processing line is the most _________(先进的) and well- know in the world. 216.If you inform me _______ ________(提前), I will have your order ready for you.217.He occupies a ___________(独特的) place in English literature.218.We are trying to establish the __________(品牌) with a premium image.219.The church is the town's main tourist ___________(景点).220.A jet ___________(引擎) can take up to six seconds to start.221.We want ___________(保护) our town's special character.222.The ___________(长度) of your talk must be at least 10 minutes.223.We should work on improving our ___________(旅游) industry.224.The ___________(摇晃) of the ship made many people seasick.225.This will ___________(摇摆)s public opinions against the government.226.How does one gain ___________(允许进入) to the Buckingham Palace?227.He was, on his own ___________(承认), impulsive by nature.答案Unit 11.achievement2.welfare3.project4.specialist5.specialist6.specialize7.connection8.human being9.campaign 10.campaign 11.campaign ndmine 13.behave 14.behave 15.behavior 16.shade 17.to shade 18.worthwhile 19.bond 20.bond 21.observe 22.observe 23.observation 24.childhood25.25.outspoken 26.respect 27.respect 28.respectful 29.respected 30.to argue 31.argue 32.argument 33.argument 34.entertainment 35.to crowd 36.crowding 37.inspired 38.inspiration 39.audience40.refers to 41.refer to 42.rate 43.career 44.sickness 45.intended 46.intended 47.emergency48.generation 49.determination 50.root 51.considerate 53.consideration 54.to deliver 55.deliversUnit 256.statistics 57.struggle 58.sunburnt 59.struggle 60.hybrid 61.hybrid 62.output 63.output 64.hunger 65.disturbing 66.expand 67.expand 68.expand 69.circulate 70.battle 71.battled 72.freedom73.satisfied 74.Therefore 75.is equipped 76.to equip 77.grain 78.export 79.to export 80.nationality 81.occupation 82.occupation 83.personality 84.chemical 85.confuse 86.regret 87.regret mented ment anic anic 92.fertile 93.production 94.bacteria 95.building up 96.to reduce 97.reduce 98.discoveries 99.discovery 100.soil 101.nutrition 102.mineral 103.industrial 104.industrialUnit 3105.humor 106.verbal edy 108.budget 109.budgeted 110.actress 111.particularly112.particularly 113.homeless 114.brighten 115.brighten 116.depressed 117.worn 118.gesture119.gestured 120.outstanding 121.confidence 122.starred 123.directed 124.direct 125.convincing 126.convincing 127.to convince 128.enjoyment 129.mouthful 130.cut off 131.failure 132.failure133.failure 134.overcome 135.overcome 136.content 137.astonished 138.astonishing 139.fortunate 140.Unfortunately 141.badly off 142.ordinary 143.ordinary 144.bored 145.to entertain 146.entertained 147.throughout 148.to slide 149.slide 150.mountainous 151.explanation 152.amusing 153.to whisper 154.whispered 155.vast 156.reacts 157.mess 158.mess 159.drunkUnit 4160.yawned 161.statement 162.statement 163.greet 164.represent 165.anger 166.subjective 167.ranks 168.false 169.Truly 170.truly 171.at ease 172.function 173.dashed 174.facial 175.adult 176.simply 177.spoken 178.unspoken 179.employee 180.likely 181.likely 182.frown 183.association 184.curious 185.defence 186.defend 187.major 188.misunderstand 189.to misunderstand 190.misunderstanding 191.flightUnit 5192.theme 193.brochure 194.model 195.to model 196.model 197.tournament 198.athletic199.minority 200.minorities 201.Cloth 202.jungle 203.creature 204.creature 205.shuttle 206.shuttle人教新课标高中英语高考英语一轮复习词汇专项练习207.souvenir 208.famous 209.various 210.fantasy 211.amusement 212.fairy 213.advance 214.advance 215.advanced 216.in advance 217.unique 218.brand 219.attraction 220.engine 221.to preserve222.length 223.tourism 224.swing 225.swing 226.admission 227.admission。