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参考译文A few simple forms of English poems英语诗歌的几种简单形式人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事，并给读者以强烈的印象。
而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。
本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。
最早用英文写的诗是童谣。
孩子们很小就学习童谣。
像下边的这首童谣（A）至今仍然是常见的。
这些童谣能使俏皮孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强并且押韵，而且重复多遍。
这样就容易学，也容易背。
通过童谣中的文字游戏，教孩子们学习语言。
（A）小宝宝，别吵吵，爸爸给你买个小哩鸟。
小哩鸟，不会唱，爸爸给你买个钻石戒。
钻石戒，变成铜爸爸给你买个小镜子。
小镜子，打破了，爸爸给你买个小山羊。
小山羊，跑掉了。
爸爸今天再去买一只。
像（B）和（C）这样列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种，学生可以自己动手写。
清单诗可以重复一些短语和韵脚（如B），但有一些也不是这样（如C）。
（B）我看到鱼塘在燃烧我看到鱼塘在燃烧，我看到房子向地主哈腰，我看到人高一丈八，我看到茅屋在天郊，我看到气球用铝做。
我看到棺材把死人抛。
我看到两只麻雀在赛跑，我看到两匹马儿绣花包。
我看到姑娘像只猫，我看到小猫戴花帽。
我看到有人在一旁瞄，虽奇怪，但也把实情报。
（C）我们的第一场球赛我们本来会得冠军……如果杰克踢进了那个球，如果我们还有几分钟，如果我们训练得更严格，如果本把球传给了乔，如果有大批球迷助威，如果我死死盯住球，如果我们头晚不熬夜，如果我们没有太大意，如果我们没有精疲力竭，我们本来会得冠军……如果我们再干得好一些！另外，一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。
请看下面的（D）和（E）两个例子。
（D）兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人（E）夏天困乏，刺激干涸，枯萎，恐怖周而复始永无止境俳句诗（Haiku）是一种日本诗，由17个音节组成。
人教版高中英语必修六Unit2 Poems课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．convey vt. 传达；运送I can't convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。
[快速闪记](1) 同义词：carry，convey，transfer，transmit，transport(2) convey to将……运往〔送往〕(某地)；把……传达给(某人) convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思2．concrete adj. 具体的 n. 水泥；混凝土As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.我们要离开的时候，发现就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处跌倒了且其头部撞在了水泥地上。
3．flexible adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems. 优秀的求职人员必须表明自己能以灵活的方法解决问题。
4．tease v．取笑；招惹；戏弄Don't take what he said seriously；he was only teasing.别拿他的话当真，他不过是开玩笑。
5．eventually adv. 终于；最后eventual adj. 最后的；最终的At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.目前这座建筑物是空的，但这儿最终将会成为一个五星级宾馆。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poem s》教案2篇Teaching plan of unit 2 Poems编订：JinTai College人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案2篇前言：英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言，几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识，包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
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本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案2、篇章2：人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案篇章1:人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案教学准备教学目标教学目标（Teaching Aims）知识与技能（Knowledge and Skills）1.了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。
2.能够根据语法填空的命题特点自己编语法填空的题目3.掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧过程与方法（Process and Methods）让每一位同学都能参与到课堂教学与活动中来，以小组或结对的形式进行相互学习和讨论。
情感态度与价值观（Feeling, Attitudes and Values）学习应对语法填空是与课文相结合，让学生在了解各种不同诗歌形式的背景下学习语法填空的设题与解题特点，从而更加理解英语诗歌的特色，更加懂得如何阅读和欣赏英语诗歌。
教学重难点教学重点（Important Points）：1.让学生了解语法填空的命题特点2.掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧教学难点（Difficult Points）：语法填空中词性的转换教学过程（Teachers’ Activities）Step I: Lead-in① Review the new words and expressions of this unit by them together, and then do Task 1---speak out the other forms according to the giv en words② Listen to the song Jingle Bells and try tofill a word into each blank.Step II : Pre-practising1.Questions① Do you think it is difficult to complete the items of blank-filling with grammar knowledge?② Have you figur ed out the characteristics of the item?2.ExplainingIn this item there are 10 blanks for you to fill in with less than one proper word① some blanks with a given word while otherswith none② fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word according to its grammatical and logical meaning.③ choose a preposition, pronoun, conjunction or an article to fill in the blank without any given word.3.DiscussionHow can we finish the items step by step with our grammar knowledge?① ___________________________________________.② _ __________________________________________.③ ___________________________________________.Step III : While-practising1.Making an item of grammatical blank-filling based on the para graph of the text.① more than 5 blanks.② some blanks with given word.③ others with none.2.exchange the item you made for your partner to complete it .3.The whole class finis h the one the teacher prepared for them.Step IV : Post-practising1.Check some of the students’ anwsers and give comments.2.Draw a conclusionStep V: Homework Assign ment1.Further improve your skills of dealing with the grammar filling.plete Ex.2 on Page 10, Nanfang New Class篇章2:人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】教学准备教学目标Teaching goals1.Target languagea. Important words and phrasesPoem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up ofb. Important sentencesWhich poem is about things that don’t make sense?Poets use many different forms of poems toexpress themselves.I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.We hadn’t taken it easy.The poem is made up of five lines.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy.2.Ability goalsa. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; Tang poemsb. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.c. Understand the main theme of each poem.d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems.3.Learning abilityEnable Ss to distinguish different types of poems 教学重难点Teaching important points1.Talk about five main types of poems.2.Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.Teaching difficult points1.Find the rhythm of each poem.2.Chant the poem.3.Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.教学过程Teaching procedures to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.）If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.（ people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age,feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.）Step 4.Pre-readingPeople from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese? Why ? Do you have a favorite poem in English? Why?As to exercise 2, give Ss practice in animportant reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not readevery word. Do an example with them.Suggested answers to exercise 2:Step 5.ReadingScanningGet the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas.Q1.Why do people write poetry?Q2.How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? What are they?Q3.What does “nursery rhyme” mean? Why do they delight small children?Q4.What’s the characteristic of “list poems”? What about “cinquain”?Q5.Why do English People like “Haiku”?Q6.Are you familiar with Tang Poems? Do you know the title of the last poem in the text?ListeningBefore Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesn’t ma tter if they don’t understand every word.First readingGet Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence.Second readingTell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerick aloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats asyou read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.There was an old man with a beardWho said “it is just as I feared”.“Four insects and thenTwo birds and a henHave all made a home in my beard”.Now read the poem A & B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.Third readingJust as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should beread several times, preferably aloud, to appreciateits meaning. Read the last poem （Poem H）, and answer the following questions:Q1.What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?Q2.How do you understand the sentence” Shouldthe journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? Explain the sentence in your own words.Q3.What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?Q4.Do you know the Chinese title of this poem? Do you know the Chinese version of the poem?Step 6.Make a short summary of this period.课后习题Homework1.Surf some websites to find out more information about poets.2.Review the content of the reading passage.3.Finish the exercises on Page 12& 13.-------- Designed By JinTai College ---------。
