阅读表达
(一) Even in early,people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实)．
Children do ne much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive．(A)With their rich imagination,they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people sholieve that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is erful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
1.The underlord “naive”in the passage means “____” in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．幼稚的
C．调皮的 D．冲动的
2. How many good examples are mentioned in the third paragraph? _______________.
3．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us？______________________
4. 请把短文中（A）处划线的句子译成汉语。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（二）Do you kno people？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans. Because they thought they came from Egypt (a country in Africa)．About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.
Today, the Romnow living all over the (他们保留了他们的语言和风俗) For example,it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as Romany is tguage of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.
Roma music ius all over the world,because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.
Roma don't usassimilate (同化) into host countries. Over many centuries,governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them—treasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.
But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic (种族) groups
who came to America assimilate gradually with time going；they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”
1. Why were people called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans?
2. 把文中括号部分翻译成英语。_______________________________________________.
3.把文中划线部分翻译成汉语.________________________________________________.
4. Do people have no real homeland?________________________
5.选出文章的最佳标题______
A．Brave Roma Travelers
B．Famous Roma Music
C．The Roma：Past and Present
D．Changing Countries，Changing Cultures
（三）33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on ,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an as tronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“________________(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, mu sic and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.”
?Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
?What was Christa McAuliffe?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
?根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
She ____＿＿in whatever she does.
４．请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
５.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
短文还原：（一）
Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it.
Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1. _________________.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate ---try to think in the new language ; Learn as a child would learn---play with language and so on.
4. ____________________. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的)learners.
Secondly, successful language learning is active learning.
5. _____________________________________.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably
（二）1.Do you often e？Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks？Do you think the chopsticks are safe？ 1. ___________.
China produces lion (十亿) pairs of such chopsticks every year. 2. _________. Can you imagine how many trees have to be cut down every year？20 million. Can you imagine how old the trees are？20 years old.
Many people cho use such chopsticks because they think they are cleaner. In fact，they're not . ___________
Severals ago, Huang Bo, a popular actor,wrote a message on his micro blog (微博)．Once he went to a restaurant with his friends. He tried to wash the disposable chopsticks. He was surprised to find the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.
That's true. The smell show that they may be dealt with sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学制品)． That's very bad for people's health.
. It is not only good for our own health but also helpful to save the environment.
Your parents not realize how important their health is to you. Now it's your chance to let them know!
●Think about it before starting.
Before you ith your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantag e of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising
● ____
Pick a momen everyone's relaxed and there's time to talk. Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise.” Let parents know you
are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you'd be willing to walk together after dinner.
●Come up with a plan together
Has your mom or reed to your ideas？Well done！Let's say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier Examples are：I'll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.
●Show your encouragement and understanding
It's nof your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you're making a change together，you can say，“Well，don't worry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”4______ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they're doing and that it means a lot to you.
●What if a parent says “No”？
If paron't follow your ideas, ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？5______ How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it?
书面表达：
1.描述情感：
莹莹的父母外出学校寄宿学习。开始她感到不习惯，孤独，无助，需要得到帮助，在老师和同学的帮助下，她开始变得开朗，积极，乐观。假如你是莹莹，请把你的情绪变化过程用一篇作文描述出来。
要求：1.条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。
2．可以适当发挥。
3．词数：80-100词左右。
提示词： be used to lonely helpless happy active outgoing
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________--
2.表达情感：
假设你是大明，你的笔友给你来信了。请阅读下面的来信，并写一封回信。
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________.
3.饮食风俗
Different festivals have different food customs, for example: we eat dumplings on New Year’s eve, and have niangao during Spring Festival. It means that it’s getting better and better year by year.请你
以Customs of food 为题，写一篇介绍节日饮食风俗的作文。
注意：
1.开头已给出，100词左右。
2.可适当发挥，增加细节。
3.提示单词：Dragon Festival zongzi Mid-autumn Day moonkakes
Lantern Festival yuanxiao Thanksgiving Day turkey
Different festivals have different customs, for example: we eat dumplings on New Year’s eve, and have niangao during Spring Festival. It means that it’s getting better and better .
4. 山川河流：
Mount Tai lies in Taian , Shandong Province and is the most famous mountain in China. it is called “the first mountain in the world”. It is 1,545 meters high.请你以“Mount Tai”为题，写一篇游记。
要求：1.字数80-100字左右。
2.可适当发挥,表达出对祖国山川河流的热爱。
提示词：be located in the first of the Five Mountains. a total area of 426 square kilometers 1,545 meters above sea level.
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2016年英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习（有答案） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。【每小题1分】 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and des igned for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is espec ially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints. 答题处1——5 (2) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 .If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)． Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself
五年级语文阅读与作文训练(附答案) 一、______________ 1 泸定桥离水面有几十丈高；是由十三根铁链做成的.两边各有两根；算是桥栏；底下并排九根；铺上木板；就是桥面.人走在上面摇摇晃晃；就像荡秋千一样.现在连木板也被敌人抽掉了；只剩下铁链.向桥下一看；真叫人心惊胆寒；红褐色的河水像瀑布一样；从上游山峡里直泻下来；撞击在岩石上；飞溅起一丈多高的浪花；震耳欲聋.桥的对岸就是泸定城.城背靠着山；西门正堵住桥头.守城的两个团敌人；早已在城墙和山坡上筑好工事.他们凭着天险；疯狂地向红军喊叫：“来吧；看你们飞过来吧！” 2 红四团马上发起总攻.团长和政委亲自站在桥头上指挥战斗.号手们吹起冲锋号；所有武器一起开火；枪炮声、喊杀声；霎时间震动山谷.二连担任突击队；二十二位英雄（）着短枪；（）着马刀；（）着手榴弹；（）着敌人①密集的枪弹；（）着铁链向对岸冲去；跟在他们后面的是三连；战士除了武器；每人带一块木板；一边前进一边铺桥. 3 突击队刚刚冲到对面；敌人就放起火来；桥头立刻被大火包围了.在这②情况十分危急的时刻；传来了团长和政委的喊声：“同志们！为了党的事业；为了最后的胜利；冲呀！”英雄们听到党的号召；更加③奋勇向前；不考虑自身的安危；都箭一般地穿过熊熊大火；冲进城里；和城里的敌人展开了激烈的搏斗.激战了两个小时；守城的敌人被消灭了大半；其余的都④狼狈地逃跑了.红四团英勇地夺下了泸定桥；取得了长征中的又一次决定性的胜利. 1．给课文片断加一个小标题；写在前面的横线上. 2．在这段课文的第二段的括号里填上恰当的表示动作的词. 3．将文中划横线的部分换成相应的成语. ①_____________ ②____________ ③_____________ ④_____________ 4．为每个自然段选合适的段意；把序号写在括号内. 第一自然段（）A．泸定桥的桥面.B．两个团的敌人守住泸定桥这个天险. C．夺取泸定桥的准备. 第二自然段（）A．我军发起总攻；冲到对面.B．我军发起总攻；冲向对面. C．二连突击；三连铺桥. 第三自然段（）A．我军夺桥的经过.B．我军在桥头跟敌人激战；夺下泸定桥. C．敌人被我军打得大败. 5．按照“桥上、桥下、对岸”的顺序用“│”线给第一自然段分三层. 6．结合你对课文的理解；“党的号召”具体指下面哪句话？（在括号内打“√”.） ①“29日早晨夺下泸定桥！”（） ②“同志们！为了党的事业；为了最后的胜利.冲呀！”（） 作文.（25分） 写一件自己经历过的有意义的事. 要求：按事情发展的顺序写；重要的地方写详细、具体. 二、《台湾神游》
七年级读书与成长作文我爱读书七年级作文 我爱读书！因为书不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友！ 自从来到这个陌生的城市，没有了我所熟悉的小山、小溪，没有了和我一起长大的小伙伴。到处是商场、公园、广场，还有拥挤的人群，可这对一个十岁的小女孩来说，这一切太过以陌生了！ 在这座陌生的城市里，也没有一个小伙伴陪我，所以，寂寞就充当了我的朋友，一直伴随着我的左右！ 终于有一天，我所熟悉的朋友——书来到了我的身边！ 在书里，我可以看到世界各地美如画的风景、各地的美食。 翻开书，我看到了鸟语花香的春天，我仿佛闻到了空中飞舞的花香，听到了鸟儿新编的曲子，犹如身临其境，再翻一页，鸟语花香的春天变成了果实累累的秋天，我看到了压弯枝头的果实，这次，空中飘舞的不是花香，而是果园里果实的清香我的第一个朋友是一本励志小说《绿野仙踪》。 傍晚，我写完作业后便躺在床上看了起来。 翻开这本书，我面前出现了一条金色的小路和一条可爱的小狗，我们沿着这条金色的小路向翡翠城出发，在路上，我们又遇到了“没脑子的稻草人”“没心的铁皮人”和“胆小的狮子”，我们成了好朋友，一起沿着金色的小路向翡翠城前进，克服了种种困难，凭借着这坚强的毅力，我们终于到了翡翠城，打败了坏
女巫，每个人实现了自己的梦想。咦？这本书的主人公那个坚强的小女孩呢？哦！原来我就是那个小女孩呀！这本书终于看完了，当我把书合上时，我面前的美景消失了，又变回了我的房间！ 我伸了个懒腰，想睡觉了，我发现家里静悄悄的，猛一看表，我竟读到了凌晨！家人们早已熟睡。 从此，我养成了晚上看一会儿书的习惯，到现在，我还改不了睡前看看一会儿书的“坏习惯”呢！ 我爱书，爱这个不说话却又让我增加了知识的老师；爱这个随时伴我左右的朋友；爱这个可以随时随刻、随时随地带我去仙境的朋友！
小学五年级下册考试作文题集锦 一、记一次活动 要求：(1)在五年的小学生活中，学校和老师组织你们参加过许多活动，如：参观访问、春游、科技活动、文体活动、赛龙舟等，把感受最深的一次活动记下来。 (2)内容具体，语句通顺，有中心，有条理，有真情实感。 (3)字数400字以上。（第一单元） 二、读书 书是人类进步的阶梯，是我们的巨大精神财富。你都读过哪些书？以读书为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。读《------》后的体会 1、认真阅读短文《-------》一文，写出自己阅读后的真实体会和感想。 读书感受、爱书、收报选择（第二单元） 三、礼物 每一份礼物都代表一份祝福，有的礼物可能还包含动人的故事。请以礼物为话题写一篇文章，题目自拟。（第三单元） 四、真诚 要求：（1）写一件表现人与人之间真诚关心帮助的事。 （2）内容具体，条理清楚，语句通顺。 （3）文章在400字以上。题目参考：温暖、那件事，我总忘不了、一件难忘的事、信任、做个诚实的人。（第四单元） 五、我学会了 要求：（1）先审清题意，再从学习、劳动、文体活动或其他方面选一件事来写。（2）要围绕中心，按事情的发展顺序有条理地、具体地写出学的过程和心情。（3）500字左右。记一次难忘的恳谈会、记一次劳动（第五单元） 六、心愿 每个人都有自己的心愿，你有什么心愿呢？以心愿为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。我的理想、我的心愿、盼望祖国统一（台湾） 七、灯 有家居之灯，也有心灵之灯。它带给人类光明和温暖。以灯为为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。我喜欢的灯、我回到不会用火的时代、灯之美人之美、心
灵的灯、智慧的灯（第七单元） 八、角度 同样的事物，从不同的角度看会得出不同的结论，请你换个角度思考，以“假如我是。。。。。”为为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。 九、实验 小朋友们，你做过实验吗？实验可以揭开一些自然现象的谜团，破除迷信现象。请以“实验”为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。 一个小实验、有趣的实验、一个科学小实验 十、旅行 旅行可以开阔我的的眼界，增长我们的见识，请以“记一次旅行”为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。 十一、“尝试” 也就是试一试，这是非常有意思的实践活动。它可能成功，也可能失败。 然而，不管怎样，它都会使你有所发现，有所感悟。请选取你在生活中曾经历的一次尝试，把题目《那是一次( )的尝试》补充完整，写一篇记叙文。 要求：、内容具体，感情真，语句通顺，有一定的条理。 十二、 生活中，我们一天天在长大，懂得了孝敬父母，懂得了珍惜幸福……请你写一写成长过程中懂得的某一种生活道理。题目自拟，字数400以上。学会感恩、学会感动、我明白了一个道理 十三、题目：可爱的＿＿＿＿＿＿ 要求：先补充完整题目，可以填人或小动物，如“表弟、表妹、小猫、小狗”等，然后按一定顺序写出人或小动物的可爱，做到语句通顺，内容具体。 十四、我得到了＿＿＿＿＿＿ 要求：（1）在横线上填上一个适当的词语，如“表扬”、“锻炼”、“理解”、“教育”、“关心”、“教训”等，把题目补充完整。 （2）通过一件事来写。注意围绕中心把事情的经过写具体，做到语句通顺，前后连贯。 （3）450字左右。
Unit 6阅读与写作 一、完形填空。 Tomorrow is Sandy’s birthday . He 1 to have a football . His mother asks（问）him , “ What do you want as your birthday present (礼物) , my dear son ? ” He says to his mother , “ I want to know whether (是否) you can buy me what I want . ” Later (过后) ，his mother and his father talk with each other (彼此谈论) about their son’s wish (愿望) . 2 Sandy’s birthday , there are 3 delicious food 4 the table , such as (例如) bananas , oranges , strawberries , apples and pizzas . His mother invites all the friends to celebrate (庆祝) his son’s birthday . Everyone 5 a present . When Sandy opens the presents , he finds that all of them give him a book . His mother says , “ 6 you like it ? Last year you told me you wanted to study hard and become (成为) a writer (作家) . That’s why I ask (请求) everyone to buy you a book to realize your dream (实现你的梦想). ” his mother says 7 a smile . 1. A. like B. want C. to like D. wants 2. A. On B. Of C. With D. In 3. A. many B. lot C. any D. lots of 4. A. in B. on C. under D. near 5. A. brings B. takes C. goes D. likes 6. A. Does B. Do C. Can D. Shall 7. A. take B. with C. and D. as 二、阅读理解A In America , many children eat too much food every day . They eat too much meat , chocolate（巧克力）and ice cream . But they do not do enough exercise (足够的锻炼) . Some children never (从不) walk or run . They come to school in cars or buses . They don’t play games at the school . And after school they just watch TV or play computer games . The doctor says it is good for all children to eat more vegetables and fruit , do more exercise and go to bed early . 1.Who eat too much food in America ? A. Women B. Men C. Old people D. Children 2. What do children eat ? A. Meat B. Chocolate C. Ice cream D. A , B and C 3. Do they do enough exercise ? A. Yes , they do . B. No , they don’t . C. Yes , they are . D. No ,they aren’t .
还原句子 针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下： 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 例子一 You may have arguments with your friends, but do you know how to fix a friendship after an argument? Here is some advice: ★41_____________Getting other friends into your argument or asking them to decide will only turn your argument into something bigger. So you should keep it between the two of you. ★42_____________Sometimes it’s hard to know someone’s feelings over the phone, so invite your friend to your house to talk things through. Talking in the bedroom where you usually play together will remind(使想起)you both of the fun you have together. ★43_____________Take it in turns to tell each other why you argued without interrupting(插嘴，打断谈话). It may be a misunderstanding. But if it isn’t, at least you both get everything out. ★44_____________But don’t leave it too long before speaking to your friend. ★45_____________Remind yourself of all the fun you have together and forgive(原谅)your
五年级语文阅读与作文竞赛试卷 班级：姓名：成绩： 第一部分课内阅读（20分） 《圆明园的毁灭》 圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的损失，也是世界文化史上不可估量的损失！ 圆明园在北京西北郊，是一座举世闻名的皇家园林。它由圆明园、万春园和长春园组成，反以也叫圆明三园。此外，还有许多小园，分布在东、西、南三面，zhòng xīng gǒng yuè( )般环绕在圆明园周围。 圆明园中，有金碧辉煌的殿堂，也有líng lóng tī tòu( )的亭台楼阁；有象征着热闹街市的“买卖街”，也有象征着田园风光的山乡村野。园中许多景物都是仿照各地名胜建造的□如□海宁安澜园□苏州的狮子林□杭州西湖的平湖秋月□雷峰夕照□还有很多景物是根据古代诗人的诗情画意建造的□如□蓬莱瑶台□武陵春色□园中不仅有民族建筑，还有西洋景观。漫步园内，有如漫游在天南地北，bǎo lǎn( )着中外风景名胜；流连其间，仿佛置身在幻想的境界里。 圆明园不但建筑宏伟，还收藏着最珍贵的历史文物。上自先秦时代的青铜礼器，下至唐、宋、元、明、清（）的名人书画和（）奇珍异宝，所以，它又是当时世界上（）的博物馆、艺术馆。 1860年10月6日，英法联军侵入北京，闯进圆明园。他们把园里凡是能拿走的东西，统统掠走；拿不动的，就用大车或牲口搬运；实在运不走的，就任意破坏、毁掉。为了销毁罪证，
10 月18日和19日，三千多名侵略者奉命在园里放火。大火连烧三天，烟云笼罩了整个北京城。我国这一园林艺术的guī bǎo( )、建筑艺术的精华，就这样化成了一片huī jìn( )。 1. 根据拼音，在文中的括号内工整地写上词语。（5分） 2. 在文中的方框内写上正确的标点符号。（2分） 3. 联系上下文，在文中的括号里填上正确的词。从所填的词语中，你感受到了什么？（3+2=5分） ______________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. 用横线画出文中的一句过渡句，再联系全文，写出课文是从哪几个方面来介绍圆明园辉煌的过去。并说说课文为什么把“辉煌部分”写得这样详细？（1+1+2=4分）答： 5. 阅读文章的最后一段，你从加点的词语中读出了什么？如果你站在圆明园的废墟前，你会想些什么？（2+2=4分）
海淀区七年级第二学期期末英语阅读短文，还原句子 (A ) My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven years old. 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing. 3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛). I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. They are very expensive, but also very summer vacation. They 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations. 2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. 4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time
2011年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 一 It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home,he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草).He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy wasstanding by the wagon and looked worried.He was sorry for the little driver. “___1__“ Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help yo u“. In the village Mr. Black“s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner,Mr.Black enjoyed the man“s dinner,but he saw the boy still looked worried. “Dad won“t like this!“ the boy said in a low voice.“Don“tworry too much,“said Mr.Black.“Justbe careful ne xt time. Now have your dinner, and you needn“t worry.“ “But I was here for a long time.___2___“ “Oh, come on now,“ saidMr. Black. “Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner.I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__“ The boy answered, “__4____“. A.By the way, where’s your dad? B. He“s under the pile of hay! C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible. D. Now don“t worry, my boy. E. Dad will be angry. 二 Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫)eat crops.They are not farmers“friends but their enemies.We all know there are other animals that eat insects.Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____
五年级上册语文作文题目 李琴 一、命题作文小学作文题目： （一、写人类小学作文题目） 1、朋友，对不起！（提示：人与人之间难免会发生一些不愉快。你想对哪位朋友说声“对不起”？） 2、我最感激的一个人。（提示：你为何感激？请饱含深情地去写） 3、我是个好孩子。（提示：好在哪儿？） 4、我有一个好伙伴。（提示：为何说是你的好伙伴？好在哪儿？） 5、不值得我尊敬的一位长辈。（提示：为何不值得你尊敬？） 二、记事类小学作文题目 1、让我气恼的一件事。（提示：什么事让你气恼？） 2、这次我做对了。（提示：你做对了什么事？） 3、一件美好的往事。（提示：这一件怎样美好的事？） 三、抒情类小学作文题目 1、如果，我能再做一回小学生。（提示：六年的小学生活即将结束，回顾这六年的生活，你一定会有许多感慨，或高兴，或得意，或自豪，或遗憾，或后悔，或困惑……想一下，如果你能再做一回小学生，你将会怎样度过呢？） 2、我爱我家。（提示：你为何爱你家？）
四、想象类小学作文题目 1、假如我会克隆 2、假如我会72变 3、假如让我…… 4、假如我是一名…… 5、假如我的生命只剩下三天 二、半命题小学作文题目： （一、前空式小学作文题目） 1、_______变了（提示：要写出变的过程及原因，要表现出变的前后对比。） 2、_______的感觉真好！（提示：要围绕所填内容，突出“感觉真好”，要点明好在哪里，怎么个好法。） 3、_______错怪了我。（提示：要把事情的前因后果写清楚：谁错怪了我，为什么错怪我？我的心理活动怎么样？） 4、_______的滋味。 5、_______真辛苦。 6、_______真有趣。 7、_______说我长大了。 （二、后空式小学作文题目） 1、我发现了_______
作文与阅读“平分天下” 小学语文教学中，最让教师一筹莫展的还是作文教学，教师怕讲作文，学生怕写作文。本来阅读与写作是语文教学的双翼，但实质上是重阅读，轻写作，教学中绝大多数课时用于阅读教学，作文教学的课时少得可怜。既然作文是语文的“半壁河山”，那么作文教学就应该与阅读教学“平分天下”，真正做到“读写并重”。 一、大胆调整课堂教学时间，保证“读写并重” 新课程标准明确提出：“小学生作文就是练习把看到的,听到的,想到的内容和亲身经历的事情,用恰当的语言文字表达出来。”那么，首先日常教学就应该大幅度压缩阅读教学时间，加大作文教学时间，在教学时间上保证“读写并重”；让小学生有充足的时间“把看到的,听到的,想到的内容和亲身经历的事情”写下来。如今，日新月异的信息技术，尤其是近两年微课的大量涌现，拓宽了学生获取信息的渠道；海量的信息扩大了学生的视野，使学生的领悟能力有了很大提升。我们经常看到的阅读教学，课堂上学生对文章的主旨、感情、写作技巧语言特色等，明明已经心领神会，呼之欲出，但老师就是压着不让学生说出来，还要反复朗读体会，交流讨论，汇报展示。这样不仅浪费时间，还挫伤了学生的学习积极性，学生觉得索然寡味，
没有收获。如果把这些低效的甚至浪费的时间节省下来，用于作文教学，让学生运用刚刚学到的修辞、选材、结构等写作的知识，进行片段练习或说说习作的选材、构思等，相信学生一定会积极投入，反复琢磨。这样既加深了对文章特色的理解，又学习实践了知识的应用，所以阅读教学的确能部分让位于作文教学，在教学时间上真正做到“读写并重”。 二、依据讲读课文的特征制定作文训练计划，使“读写紧密结合” 教材的编写者用心良苦，选入课本的文章既要具备正确的思想情感价值观，又要在写作方法上各具特色、各有精妙。希望通过阅读学习，树立正确的价值观，掌握多种多样的写作方式方法。日常的教学，关于写作只完成了理解学习，没有进行应用练习，没有切实掌握形成写作能力。就好比厨师只看菜谱，不练习炒菜一样，最终也不过是“纸上谈兵”，成不了一流的厨师。所以，要将现在的课堂再深入一步，在学生理解学习文章的修辞手法、写作特色的基础上，趁热打铁设计针对性的训练，让学生练习使用某种写作手法，逐步形成较强的作文能力。例如，北师大版六年级下册语文第二单元，单元主题是遗迹，三篇讲读课文分别是《长城赞》《索桥的故事》《我站在铁索桥上》。其思想内容的教育价值毋庸赘言，三篇文章形式各异，《长城赞》是对联，《索桥的故事》
七年级下还原句子练习 (A ) 七年级下还原句子练习—七年级下还原句子练习 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing. 3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛). good for practice. That way, 4 . I’m sure I will be a world chess champion some day. ( B ) Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations. 2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yor k’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. 4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 1 / 1
阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，即20XX年北京英语考试中的新题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选4的题型。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据20XX年-20XX年各区县一模、二模及真题中此类题型的考查，可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。另外，从20XX年各区一模题来看设空也符合上述出题规律。 根据对20XX年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析，总结出此类试题主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。 针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下： 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现 （文章与选项的复现提示）等。 解题技巧 通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中. 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构.研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案. 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等. 着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段. （3）段落间的过渡句. 这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来. 2. 如果问题设在段尾
南天教育阅读写作训练试题（一） ?把下面搭配不当的词语改正过来（4分） 热爱公物（) 开发宝贝（) 改进错误（) 决定胜赢（) 讨论强烈（) 光线激烈（) 街道繁荣（) 描写细微（) 选词填空（4分） 打扮装扮装饰 1 ?张红生活俭朴，从不喜欢（）自己。 2 .节日的人民公园（）得格外美丽。 或者……或者……既……又…… 1 ?他今天没来学校，（）病了，（）有些什么事。 2 .星期天，我（）上青山烧烤,（）去南湖公园看花。 三.扩写下列句子（4分） ].穆老师有一双眼睛。 2 .祖国在前进。 四、阅读理解（阅读童话趣味故事） 狐狸和火鸡 为了对狐狸的进攻进行有效的抵御，火鸡把自己qbd（）的树当成了一座城堡。这y∣n XTan
Xiedai （）的狐狸已经绕树转了好几圈,3瞧见每只火鸡都在放哨警戒,不敢懈怠。它恨恨地喊着: "怎么啦，这些躲在树上的家伙居然敢跟我作对，它们以为这样就能免于一死！不，决不！我对天发誓,我决不会轻饶它们的!"狐狸还真兑现了自己的诺言。 这天晚上月光皎洁,好像专门与狐狸作对,这对火鸡当然是再好不过的了。当然狐狸在围城进攻敌手方面也毫不h3n hU（）,它诡计多端，一肚子坏水，忽而装作佯攻向上爬，忽而又踮起身子向上移,接着装死!尚下,—会儿又爬起来,就是意大利喜剧人物阿尔勒甘也不可能扮出这么多的不同角色。狐狸竖起了肥大的尾巴,使它油亮闪烁，还ShUa （）了各种各样骗人的把戏。在这段时间里,没有一只火鸡敢放松警惕打一个盹,敌情使它们两眼圆睁,紧张地注视着前方的风吹草动。时间一长，这些可怜的火鸡都头晕目眩，不断地从树上栽下来，几乎有一半的火鸡掉了下来。狐狸把掉下来的火鸡逮住，全都拴在了一起，并把它们全宰掉放进了自己的食品橱。 要知道，越是到了危急关头，神经越是不能太紧张，否则，乱了自己的方寸，就会像火鸡一样, 来个倒栽葱。 1、按课文内容判断，对的打“V”错的打“X” （1）本文中狐狸因为聪明抓到了火鸡。（） （2 ）月色皎洁，对火鸡当然是再好不过了。（） （3 ）有的火鸡被狐狸抓住是因为它们放松了警惕。（） （4 ）这天晚上，狐狸把所有的火鸡都宰了。（） 2、看文中的括号，写出词语。 3、看课文填空。 ⑴抵御（）兑现（）放松（）扮演（） （2）有效的（）（）的月色油亮闪烁的（） （3）风（）草（）（）晕（）眩（）多端
阅读与作文训练之写人篇 ——抓住人物的神态描写体会人物思想感情 《我的好嫂嫂》 有人说我是没爹没娘的苦命儿。不，我有一个比妈妈还亲的好嫂嫂。她才40出头，身材瘦小，脸色苍白，额头刻着许多岁月留下的刀痕，两鬓已经花白了。 在我刚满四岁时，爸爸、妈妈因病相继去世，大嫂把我和十二岁的二哥、八岁的姐姐收养过去。那时大嫂是民办教师，她除了工作还要护理长年病休的大哥，再加上我们兄妹三人，生活够困难了，尤其是不懂事的我和仅比我大一岁的侄女小艳更叫大嫂操心。 我七岁了，嫂嫂说再过几天就送我和小艳去上学，于是我俩天天盼望开学。一天我俩在外面玩够了回家，看见箱子上面放着两个新书包和一件花上衣，我俩一人拿过一个书包，小艳随手把花衣穿上，对着镜子照着。这时嫂嫂从外面进来说：“小艳，这是给你小姑买的，下个月妈再给你买，好闺女，你比小姑大。”小艳的目光由衣服慢慢地移向嫂嫂，又转向我，顺从地脱下来，双手递给了我。这时我望着嫂嫂，只见她那消瘦而带有红晕的脸上露出了笑容，我的眼眶突然湿润了…… 记得我刚上学不久的一个夜里，我因肚子疼直打滚，急得嫂嫂背起我就往医院跑。天黑路滑，嫂嫂艰难地迈着步子，呼哧呼哧地喘着。到医院时，值班大夫看到累得满脸流汗的嫂嫂，急忙过来帮忙把我放到床上。经检查是急性阑尾炎，大夫说幸亏你们来得及时，如果等到天亮再来病情就严重了。手术后住院治疗的一周里，可累坏了嫂嫂，白天她上班，叫二哥护理我，晚上她亲自守候在床前……不久，我的病痊愈，可嫂嫂却更加消瘦了，眼睛四周多了一层薄薄的黑色。 我有一个多么好的嫂嫂啊！ 阅读训练 1.把下列不是同一类的词语用“_____”画出。 （1）瘦小苍白消瘦刀痕（2）顺从淘气艰难懂事 2.根据意思写词语。 （1）形容潮湿润泽。（）（2）一个跟着一个。（）（3）形容身体变得更瘦弱。（） 3.补充下列词语，并按要求归类。 脸色（）白两鬓（）白斗志（）扬 手忙（）乱垂头（）气大步（）星 牵肠（）肚满头大（）连（）带跳 （1）描写人物外貌的词语：___________________________________________ （2）描写人物动作的词语：___________________________________________ （3）描写人物心理的词语：___________________________________________ （4）描写人物神态的词语：___________________________________________ 4.文中第一句话是“有人说我是没爹没娘的苦命儿”，作者接下来却用“不”表明自己并不苦，这 是为什么？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.仔细阅读短文,说说这篇文章主要写了什么事情？你认为“我”的嫂嫂是一个怎样的人？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6.汉语中形容瘦的词语很多，如消瘦、瘦小，你能再写出几个表示瘦的词语吗？ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 教你一招 描写人物的外貌，要抓住特征，按一定的顺序描写。抓住人物的本质特征，写的准确传神，使读者如见其人。这样人物就写得栩栩如生。 平时多细心观察，注意各种人物的特点，熟悉人物是写好人物的前提。