选修八第一单元i

Unit 1Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1. The m ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2. Americans e lect a President every four years.3. The a ircraft was flying in a northerly direction.4. From his manner of speaking I took him to be an I talian .5. The earth's shadow on the moon was quite d istinct .6. Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means (方法；手段)of advertising.7. We are ready to face any hardship (苦难)．8. What percentage (百分比)of the population in China are farmers?9. He made a lot of money during the property boom (繁荣)．10. Who has the right to vote in federal (联邦的)elections?Ⅱ.完成句子1. 我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.2. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3. 彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时，真的不知道如何适应。

Peter said when he first came to the city，he really didn't know how to make a life .4. 我们七月初要去日本。

选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案词汇k. C 部[]分词形变化electvt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择___________n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境________n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛___________ adj. 人种的，种族的____________n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的___________adv.显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚________ vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半2. applicant n. ____________________________3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. ___________________________5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up____________________________________4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 划线标出……界线6. take in ___________________________________7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

优选文档修 8Unit 1及文解△C alifornia 加利福尼（州）△C alifornian 加利福尼（州）人△illustrate vt.明；明 illustration例插解Be illustrated with 有插 - sth. 加插明By way of -tion作明 in -tion of 作 ...例distinct adj.清楚的；明的；明确的distinctive独到的有特色的distinction n.差；区分 cn；卓著秀 un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B-ed优异的以 ...闻名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区： without distinction with distinction 异地△i mmigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 存在；生计 - by 以 ..生 - through 活度 ...熬 Live up to 践原誓言等做到 - down 改自再生活忘掉 strait n. 海峡 =straits△B ering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic北极means n.手段；方法by means of⋯用⋯⋯ 法；借助By all means 必然必by no means 不By this means 通种方式： in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽法△p rehistoric adj. 史前的majority n.大多数；大多数 the - 做主数各个成可用复数The - of +数名或 pl. 与名保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 得多数票 have a - 有多数Major minor minority -ity ... 状、性ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧；牧的神任期 the - of DefenseCatholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△A laska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△S an Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△a dventurer n. 冒家make a life于新的生活方式、工作等△d espite prep. 尽管；无论hardship n.苦；困苦elect vt.；决定做某事；某人federal adj.邦制的；邦政府的rail n. 路；扶手；（的）横条percentage n.百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利 adj.意大利人的；意大利的Denmark n.丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 持；持；沿（俗、等）- away from 不凑近- back 阻拦控制 -... From 阻拦免受害- off 离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注 - hold of抓住 - a record of- in touch with△H ollywood n. 好莱；美国影boom n. （人口、易的）繁荣（运音）突然靡的期深沉的响声 V. 激增于迅速展期-er=baby -er 生育巅峰期出生的人- town 新都市aircraft n.行器；航空器；机△C ambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨Korea n.国；朝Korean n.国/朝人；朝/adj. 国（人 /）的；朝（人/ ）的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△i mmigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj.代理；副nephew n.侄子；外甥pole n.地极；极；磁极applicant n.申人customs n.海关；关税；口税socialist n.社会主者；社会党人adj.社会主者的socialism n.社会主occur vi.生；出有划或无划It -s to sb. To do/ that...某人想到 -rencecattle n.牛（称）△H ispanic n. （美）西班牙的美国人 indicatevt. 指出；指示；表示；表示back to back背靠背luggage n.行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃△c able n. ；索；△c able car ；（美）有△Andrew Hallidie安德 ?海利迪tram n.（有）apparent adj. 而易的；然的；表面上的apparently adv.然地；而易地It is - to sb. That...在某人看来然 ...brake n.；刹；制器Vi. & vt. 刹（）；用制器减速conductor n. （公）售票；列；（）指slip vi.滑；滑行；滑跤n.滑；滑倒小- off迅速脱去衣服： - out of-on 迅速穿上-out 被没心中出-away 消失消亡 - up 犯粗心△wharfn.bakery n.面包房；面包厂ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.渡；渡运△A ngel Island 天使team up with与⋯⋯ 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n.租用；聘任- sth. To ...租- ... From... 向 ...租借租用hire租房子：let/rent△f ascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划；出⋯⋯界定表示- down下减价低分 - off划出界限-up 高价格- with 以..- for life留下生的痕seagull n. 海take in包括；吸取理解欺- apart翻开 -away拿走 - back回收 - to喜- on 肩负呈聘任 - over 接收 -up 据有-up with和交往angle n.角；角度a great/good many好多；好多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/suppliedof+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+ 单数谓语动词用单数apply for申请；请示获得Apply申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to.. 将 ...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application appliednowhere adv.无处；各处都无△m iserable adj. 悲伤的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；处罚justice n.公正；公正mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；哀悼；表示沉痛-er 哀悼者-ful 伤心的 -ing n,哀悼civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 声威；权益(pl) 当局；官方reform vt. & vi.改革；改革 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；意会△t houghtful adj. 关切的；谅解的；深思的thankful adj. 感谢的；感谢的insert vt.插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八 Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （ grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。

选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词语境记忆1．go through real hardship经历真正的困难2．occur for no reason 毫无理由地就发生了3．have nowhere to stay 无处可住4．the authorities concerned 有关当局5．the topic of being thankful感恩这个话题6．the vice president of the English Club 英语俱乐部的副主席7．plan to hire a car 打算租辆汽车8．a ten－year civil war 一场十年国内战争9．the devotion to the care of the cattle精心照顾牛群10．get rid of racial prejudice 消除种族歧视Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣→v i.处于经济迅速发展时期2．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤→n.滑动；滑倒3．ferry n．渡船；渡口→v t.摆渡；渡运4．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新→n.改革；改造；改良5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．means n．手段；方法→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思7．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数8．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举9．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚10．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请11．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．A large percentage of the hotel’s income，which is about 80 percent，is from the visitors to the lake nearby.这家旅馆的很大比例的收入，大约是百分之八十，来自游览附近湖泊的游客。

高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案6. take in ___________________________________一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

The law __________________________________________. 这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。

【拓展1】distinct adj. 清晰的，明显的，明确的dis tinguish v.区分，辨别；使杰出There was a ___________________ when I opened the door. 我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。

The twins are so alike that I can’t __________________________. 这对孪生儿长得太像，我区分不开。

【拓展2】multi- 多，多个，多种注意“原句回放”中的“multicultural”的前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。

multicultural 多元文化的multi-coloured 多色的multi-racial 多种族的multi-media 多媒体multiparty 多党制的multi-p urpose 多种用途的、通用的2. majority【点拨】majority n. 大多数；多半（反义词：minority n.少数，小部分）常用搭配：in the/ a majority 占大多数enter the majority 加入多数派get a majority 获得多数票the great/ vast majority 绝大多数注：1. the majority单独用作主语，谓语可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。

选修8 Unit1课时作业(三十六) A land of diversity 多元化的社会Ⅰ.单项填空1．An uncle of mine lived________cancer for over 20 years，and died________January at the age of 86.A．for；from B．with；of C．with；in D．against；with 2．The________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A．degree B．percentage C．level D．standard3．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A．set up B．add up C．keep up D．hold up4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again.A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No.It had left the stop________I arrived there.A．as soon as B．as the timeC．by the time D．during the time7．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing?—Yes，and it’s really well designed.A．where B．which C．the place D．here8．—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then.A．whether B．where C．when D．how9．The position，however，________you are applying，is not qu ite a well­paid one.A．that B．which C．for which D．to which10．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners.A．up B．down C．out D．off11．________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours.A．There；that B．It；thatC．There；whether D．It；whether12．Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took________.A．out B．up C．off D．in13．It is most________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.A．likely B．perhaps C．possibly D．probably14．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.A．make B．come C．bring D．lay15．Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A．mixture B．thought C．time D．actionⅡ.完形填空( 一中一模)Every morning，before dropping her son off at school，my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for herself，milk for her son. One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door，she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__45__her，grinning，telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one，herself included，had__8__to offer him food，drink，comfort，etc.She further__9__t hat homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were.And so__11__her kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__1213__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then.She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son，who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and__18__employed，her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a__19__for a homeless person nearby before commuting (上下班往返) to the__20__.What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...B．sameC．crowded D．ordinary2．A.received B．demandedC．expected D．orderedB．kindC．homeless D．sick4．A.handed B．boughtC．supplied D．provided5．A.remembered B．thankedC．respected D．paidB．sorryC．anxious D．goodB．seenC．disliked D．missedgreed B．refusedC．stopped D．appearedB．repliedC．argued D．explainedB．whichC．how D．where11．A.ended B．beganC．met D．presentedB．hurriedC．continued D．neededt B．lifeC．practice D．performance14．A.moved away B．got aroundC．turned down D．broke upB．firmlyC．happily D．slightlyB．cheeredC．sighed D．wonderedB．occurredC．went D．belongedB．carefullyC．entirely D．gainfullyB．tentC．shirt D．breakfastB．officeC．house D．schoolⅢ.信息匹配(第四次统练)请阅读以下关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每位旅客选出最适宜的旅游景点。

选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详‎解△Califo‎r nia 加利福尼亚（州）△Califo‎r nian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illust‎r ate vt. 说明；阐明illust‎ration‎实例插图图解Be illust‎rated with 有插图- sth. 给书加插图阐明By way of -tion 作为说明in -tion of 作为...例证distin‎c t adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distin‎ctive 独特的有特色的distin‎c tion n. 差别；区分cn；卓著优秀un.Distin‎g uish betwee‎n and :distin‎g ui sh A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名Make a distin‎ction betwee‎n andMake no distin‎ction 没有区别：withou‎t distin‎ction with distin‎ction 优异地△immigr‎a nt n. （从外国移入的‎）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存- by 以..为生- throug‎h活过度过...熬过Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到- down 改过自新生活‎忘掉过错strait‎n. 海峡=strait‎s△Bering‎白令海峡Arctic‎adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic‎北极means n. 手段；方法by‎means‎of…‎‎用……办法；借助By all means 一定务必by no means 绝不By this means 通过这种方式‎：i n this way/ with this method‎/ in this manner‎by some means or other 想尽办法△prehis‎t oric adj. 史前的majori‎t y n. 大多数；大半the - 做主语谓语动词单数‎各个成员可用复数The - of + 单数名词或p‎l. 谓语动词与名‎词保持一致In a - 占大多数get a - 获得多数票have a - 拥有多数Major minor minori‎t y -ity ...状态、性质minist‎r y n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期the - of Defens‎e Cathol‎i c adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaska‎n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Franci‎s co n. 圣弗朗西斯科‎（也称旧金山）△advent‎u rer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生‎活方式、工作等△despit‎e prep. 尽管；不管hardsh‎i p n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federa‎l adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percen‎t age n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angele‎s n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italia‎n n. 意大利人；意大利语ad‎j.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmar‎k n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近- back 阻止抑制-... From 阻止免受伤害- off 远离- out 使不入内- up with 跟上-an eye on 注视- hold of 抓住- a record‎o f记载- in touch with △Hollyw‎o od n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时‎期深沉的响声V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速‎发展时期-er=baby -er 生育高峰期出‎生的人- town 新兴都市aircra‎f t n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambod‎i an n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean‎n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakist‎a n n. 巴基斯坦Pakist‎a ni adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△immigr‎a te vi. 移入（外国定居）immigr‎a tion n. 移民；移居入境racial‎adj. 人种的；种族的crossi‎n g n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew‎n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applic‎a nt n. 申请人custom‎s n. 海关；关税；进口税social‎i st n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的‎social‎i sm n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计‎划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到-rencecattle‎n. 牛（总称）△Hispan‎i c n. （美）讲西班牙语的‎美国人indica‎t e vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggag‎e n. 行李（<美>baggag‎e）shave vt. & vi. (shaved‎; shaved‎, shaven‎)刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew‎Hallid‎i e 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车appare‎n t adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的appare‎n tly adv. 显然地；显而易见地It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然...brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速‎conduc‎t or n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒小错误- off 迅速脱去衣服‎：- out of -on 迅速穿上-out 被无意中说出‎- away 消失消亡- up 犯错误疏忽△wharf n. 码头bakery‎n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island‎天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工‎作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用- sth. To ...租给- ... From...向...租借租设备用hi‎re租房子：let/rent△fascin‎a ting adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线选定表明- down 记下减价给低分- off 划出界限-up 标高价格- with 以..为标记- for life 留下终生的伤‎痕seagul‎l n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗- apart 拆开-away 拿走- back 收回- to 喜欢习惯- on承担呈现雇佣- over 接管-up 占据继续-up with 和交往angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number‎o f +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount‎ of /amount‎s of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quanti‎t y of/ quanti‎ties of/ plenty‎of/ a supply‎of/suppli‎e d of+pl./un Amount‎s of/ quanti‎ti es of+un. 谓语动词用复‎数Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单‎数apply for 申请；请示得到Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to..将...涂抹于- onesel‎f to 专心从事applic‎ant applic‎a tion applie‎dnowher‎e adv. 无处；到处都无△misera‎b le adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punish‎m ent n. 处罚；惩罚justic‎e n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛-er哀悼者-ful 忧伤的-ing n, 哀悼civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的author‎i ty n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reform‎vt. & vi. 改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△though‎t ful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankf‎u l adj. 感激的；感谢的insert‎vt. 插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八Uni‎t1 CALIFO‎R NIA加利‎福尼亚Califo‎r nia is the third larges‎t state in the USA but has the larges‎t popula‎t ion（grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第‎三大洲, 而且是人口最‎多的州。