高考英语选修八第一单元单词.ppt

make clear表明，说明，讲清楚 make ends meet量入为出 make sense讲的通，有意义 make sure(certain)of确定；确保 make use of好好利用 make fun of sb取笑某人 make progress取得进步 make room for为…让地 make up one’s mind to do下定决心 做某事
5n.oketeupnutpil坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等） eg:sHeilecnatn qkeueiept up cuantlmil ten sot'ilcl lock
t1o.强nig调ht句. 今天晚上他能坚持到10点钟睡。
kk2ee.ee倒pp ua装pprw句oimthi跟se上信，守赶诺上言，不落后agotneopkvoets.r指t i炊出nd，具ic标at出ed，th表e明rig，h暗t 示
road fohreuastetor f加oll热ow器.
一个路标给我们指出应走的路。 Indication n. 迹象，指示 Indicator n.迹象，标志 eg: All the main economic indicators
6.boom n. (人口，贸易的）繁荣 vi处于 经济迅速发展时期
eg: China has been enjoying a boom
in scientific and technological
development. 中国已进入了科学技术发展的繁荣时期 The steel industry is booming 钢铁工业 迅速发展
11.Slip vi.滑动，滑行，滑跤
滑动，滑倒，小失误，差
错。
eg:Then Xiaoxi slipped and hurt

有的词既是副词又是形容词
如:fast late hard early…
Eg. They worked hard though it was hard work.
good的副词是well,hard 既是形容 词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”， 作副词是“努力地”。
hardly的意思是“几乎不”的意思, 它和hard没关系。
系动词+形容词的用法
5.be/look/become/keep/taste/sound/feel/seem 等系动词后接形容词做表语. e. She is happy. Kate looks __w_o_r_r_ie_d___(worry). She became ___a_n_g_ry____(angry) when she heard the news. The soup tastes ___g_o_o_d__(good). The music sounds __b_e_au_t_i_fu_l__(beautiful) and she sings ___b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_ll_y__. (beautiful)
slowly
21.
I had to try hardly not to
laugh at her shocked fachea!rd
35. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer,
gratefully
副词的分类
1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently
embarrassing embarrased
disappointing disappointed
She was interested in butterflies. This is an interesting book. I am excited at the exciting news . The shy girl felt embarrassed to

即学即用 (1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。
They went to the West and decided to make a life there . (2)他靠卖菜为生。 He earned/made a/his living by selling vegetables. (3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life .
即学即用 (1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. (2)这种布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth takes in water easily. (3)学英语占去了我大量的时间。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. (4)这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。 The city took on a festive air. (5)汤姆在其父亲去世后接管了那个农场。 Tom took over the farm when his father died.
或 It is possible that... ;probable只能用 It is probable that...句型。
2. ...,it was the building of the rail
network from the west to the east coast
that brought even larger numbers to
The accident occurred at five o’clock.

a great many words
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Do you have any questions?
Thank you!
Homework
• Try to write a small passage with the words we learned above.
• Tips:You can choose any topics.
by using examples, pictures, etc.
• In the following sections of this article, we use a small and simple example to illustrate this concept.
• To illustrate this better, this section includes two cases that provide a clear foundation for importing a document.
3
translations
图二显示了去年的销售数字。 他引用一些中国话来阐明自己的观点。
Last year's sales figure are illustrated in Figure 2. He quoted some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.
a great/good many 许多；大量
• a quantity of + 不可数名词+ 单数谓语
•
可数名词复数+复数谓语
• quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语
• plenty of • a lot of • lots of

2.Which state in the USA has the largest Population? California (over 30 million people)
3. How many groups of people are mentioned in this text?
Most Recent Arrivals
introducing a place; • 4. Think critically about different cultures.
How much do you know about the USA ？
The United States of America
2. Which flag is American flag?
A building in Chinatown, San Francisco—Many Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco.
Chinatowns in California
Laotians
Indians and Pakistanis
people from different parts of
the world
in more recent decades since the beginning of the 1970s
future
What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California?
6a. great/good many许多；很多

过去几年这座城市人口增长很快。
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1). 德国大约有八千一百万人口。 The population of Germany is about
81,000,000.
3). 我们镇五分之三的人是农民。 Three fifths of the population in our
town are farmers.
【解析】 be likely to do sth“有可能会 做某事”，likely的 主语可以为人，而 possible和probable 一般不用人作主语， 故答案为likely。
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5. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
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2) 辨析：likely, possible与probable possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有
希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能 性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实 际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发 生的事。
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probable句型: 为 It is probable that … possible句型: 为 It’s possible (for sb.) to do
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8. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

11. majority [məˈdʒɒrəti]: n. 大多数;大半 minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]: 少数; 少数民族
most of...: 大多数的...
1)The majority is/are against the law. 2)The majority of people in the country
migration[maɪˈgreɪʃn]: n.迁移;移居 The factory has employed an illegal
immigrant.
6. live on…: 继续存在/生存; 靠…为生 live by doing…: 靠做什么为生
1)These traditions will live on for centuries.
are/is in favour of the reform. 3)A majority of Americans now believe(s)
v. 叙述; 描写; 形容; 描绘
description[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]: n.描述; 形容 explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]: v.讲解; 解释 explanation[ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]: n.解释; 说明
Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
显而易见的;表面上的
parent [ˈpeərənt]: n.父亲;母亲
evident [ˈevɪdənt]: 显而易见的 extinct[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]: 已灭绝的; 绝种的 extinction[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]: n. 灭绝; 绝种
1)There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English.

live on 继续存在；继续生存 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 划线；标出……界线 take in 包括；吸收 a great/good many 许多；很多
read the following words and expressions
△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 △cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪 △wharf n. 码头 △Angel Island 天使岛 △fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 △miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的 △thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的
Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语
adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语
Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 seagull n. 海鸥 angle n. 角；角度

questions. ❖ The actress rose to fame overnight ____________ her
perfect performance in the film. ❖ Stand ____________ and let’s see who is taller. ❖ He preferred to go into business alone rather than
membership. ❖ It should be ___________ if you quote others’ words in
your writing. ❖ I hope you _____________ in Canada and don’t forget to
keep in touch. ❖ On our way to the hotel, I asked him _____________
perfect performance in the film. ❖ Stand back to back and let’s see who is taller. ❖ He preferred to go into business alone rather than team
Paraphrase
❖ depend on…for a living ❖ by the way of ❖ adapt to a new way ❖ carry on ❖ cooperate with ❖ absorb, include ❖ a great number of ❖ ask for sth formally
your writing. ❖ I hope you make a life in Canada and don’t forget to keep

③By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我对目前的工作一点也不满意。 ④She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 ⑤As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication. 众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。
6． team up with 7．mark out 8．take in 9． a great/good many 10． apply for
与……合作或一起工作 划线；标出……界线 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 许多；很多 申请；请示得到
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living
②It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 ③It occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
①He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.(摘自2011广东高考 ·读写任务) 他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。 ②Every possible means has been tried , but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried , but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。