outoforder和getthrough-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期末复习)
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1 out of order (机器或设备等)发生故障,失灵;次序颠倒(紊乱) ☞My watch was out of order .我的手表出故障了。
☞I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order . 我检查过案卷,其中有些未按顺序编排。
(1)out of order 的反义词组: in order 整齐,状况良好,适宜,按顺序 (2)类似的短语有: out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,过期的
out of place 不合适的(不相称的,不适合的)
out of question 毫无疑问,一定,当然 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of touch 失去联系
out of work 失业
高考频度:★★☆☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. The CD player I bought half a year ago is now out of ______.
A. order
B. question
C. mind
D. reach 【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】。
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. John had planned to make a compromise, but________he changed his mind at the last minute?
A.anyhow
B.otherwise
C.therefore
D.somehow 【参考答案】
D
【知识拓展】 somehow adv .以某种方式,通过某种途径;不知怎么地
someway =somehow 以某种方式;不知怎么地
somewhat adv .稍微;有点儿 anyhow =anyway 无论如何;尽管;即使这样
☞We managed to get the job done somehow.
我们总算设法干完了那项工作。
☞The water was very cold but I took a shower anyway .
水很冷,不过我还是洗了个淋浴。
☞The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
这价格比我预料的高了一些。
2. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A. dating back to
B. date back to
C. dated back to
D. were dated back to
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意:我们国家有很多文化遗迹,很多要追溯到几千年前。
这里前面是简单句,因为中间没。
1 2018年10月22日
as if/though 和 where 引导的定语从句
高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.
A. as if
B. in case
C. so that
D. even if
【参考答案】
A
【归纳拓展】 as though/if“好像;似乎”,引导方式状语从句。
(1)as though/if 引导方式状语从句,还可用在be ,look ,seem ,sound ,taste ,smell , feel 等系动词后面,引导表语从句。
☛It seems as if it is going to rain.
看来好像要下雨了。
(2)as though/if 后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介
词短语和分词。
☛He raised his hand as if to wave to us.
他举起手,好像要向我们挥手。
(3)若as though/if 引导的从句所表示的内容与事实不符,则使用虚拟语气。
若表示
与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语
动词用过去完成时(若从句中有过去时间,则用一般过去时)。
☛I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
☛He talks as if he is drunk.。
1 3月22日 反证法(1)
高考频度:★★☆☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
用反证法证明命题:“,,,,1,1a b c d a b c d ∈+=+=R ,且1ac bd +>,则,,,a b c d 中至少有一个负数”时的假设为
A .,,,a b c d 至少有一个正数
B .,,,a b c d 全为正数
C .,,,a b c d 全都大于等于0
D .,,,a b c d 中至多有一个负数
【参考答案】
C
【名师点睛】(1)反证法是间接证明的一种基本方法.在证明数学命题时,要证明的结论要么正确,要么错误,二者必居其一,这是应用反证法的依据.
(2)反证法中的矛盾是指:①与已知条件矛盾;②与假设矛盾;③与定义、公理、定理矛盾;④与公认的简单事实矛盾;⑤自相矛盾.
(3)当命题从正面不容易或不能得到证明时,就需要运用反证法,此即“正难则反”.此外,涉及各种无限结论的命题宜选用反证法证明.学*科网
1.下列命题不适合用反证法证明的是
A .同一平面内,分别与两条相交直线垂直的两条直线必相交
B .两个不相等的角不是对顶角
C .平行四边形的对角线互相平分
D .已知x ,y ∈R ,且2x y +>,求证:x ,y 中至少有一个大于1。
1 中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. eat out
【答案】
A 【归纳拓展】 work out
(1)work out 意为"产生结果;发展;成功"。
可以单独使用。
I think that this interesting program will work out.
我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。
The plan worked out badly. 计划进行很不成功。
(2)work out 的其他含义
①算出/做出
The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.
这道数学题太难了,我不能算出来。
学科*网
②解决
She worked out the problem with his help. 在他的帮助下,她解决了这个问题。
③制定
We worked out a plan very soon. 我们很快就制订出一项计划。
1
高考频度:★★☆☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better ________her _______.
A.leave ; out
B.leave ; behind
C.leave ; on
D.leave ; alone 【参考答案】
D
【归纳拓展】 leave alone 不管;不惹;让……一个人待着,让……单独在一起
leave off 停止
leave for...动身到……
leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
leave sth. with sb.把……托付给某人
leave aside 搁置一边
leave behind 遗留;把……抛在后面
2. (2014·浙江)— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
— .
A. It's my pleasure
B. Never mind
C. Leave it alone
D. Good for you
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查情景交际。
——我很快要去西班牙度假。
——不错啊。
此处D 项"Good for you"是某人(将要或已经)做一件对他自己有益的事时, 所表示"认同"的话。
A 项意为"不用谢";B 项意为"没关系";C 项意为"别管它"。
学科&网。
1
高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. (2016·江苏)—
Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
B. record
C. range
D. receipt 【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查名词。
本题谈论的是幸福和长寿的秘诀,因此选择recipe 。
recipe 除了可以表示"食谱",还可以表示"秘诀"。
学科*网
2.(2017·北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging
B. range
C. to range
D. ranged 【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】
range (n .)一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区域;射击距离;山脉
within/in range(of sth .)在可及的范围内,在视觉(或听觉)范围内
out of range(of sth .)超出……的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围以外
☞There is a full range of activities for children .
这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
☞Several cars are available within this price range .。
高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. How does it ____________ that you didn’t report the theft until a week after it occurred?A. come aboutB. come outC. come across 【参考答案】AD. come up【归纳拓展】 come about 是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也没有被动语态,主语一般为物。
常指情况不 受人控制地突然发生。
常用于句型:How did it come about that...?"某事是怎么发生的?";It come about that..."……发生了"。
2. So far no one has______convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.e aboute intoe up withe out【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:到现在还没有人拿出恐龙灭绝的有力证据。
come about 意为“发生、产生”;come into 意为“进入、得到”;come up with 意为“想出、提出”;come out 意为“出版”。
学科&网【归纳拓展】 与 come 有关的其他短语也要记住: come across 被理解;偶然碰见,无意中找到 come back 回来;记起come along 跟着来;进步;赶快 come on 开始;上场;赶快;得了吧1come out (花)开;出版,发行 come up 走近;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出come to 总计,达到 come up with 赶上;提出(建议)3. Failure to observe all Park rules could _________ being driven out of the Park without refund(退款).A. result inB. turn outC. watch overD. insist on【参考答案】A【名师点津】 result in 导致,造成……的结果 其中 in 是介词,后面跟名词、动名词作宾语。
1中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆Long time no see! When did you __________ Chongqing?A. getB. arrive atC. arrive inD. reach to【答案】C【易混辨析】 get to ,arrive 与reach 三者均可表示“到达”,区别如下:1. arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。
两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接here ,there ,home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。
如:What time does the train arrive? 火车什么时候到?We got/arrived here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。
要表示“到达某地”,需借助适当介词:arrive 之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)。
如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
2. get 之后通常接介词to 。
如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时,通常用get in 。
如:The bus gets in at five thirty. 汽车五点半到站。
学科*网3. reach 通常是及物动词(较get 更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。
如: He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
注意:reach 之后也可接 here ,there ,home 等词。
如:。
1 out of order (机器或设备等)发生故障,失灵;次序颠倒(紊乱) ☞My watch was out of order .我的手表出故障了。
☞I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order . 我检查过案卷,其中有些未按顺序编排。
(1)out of order 的反义词组: in order 整齐,状况良好,适宜,按顺序 (2)类似的短语有: out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,过期的
out of place 不合适的(不相称的,不适合的)
out of question 毫无疑问,一定,当然 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of touch 失去联系
out of work 失业
高考频度:★★☆☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. You’ll have to use the stairs. I’m afraid the lift is out of ______ .
A. order
B. work
C. action
D. touch 【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】。