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1 2018年9月14日中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆（2016﹒贵州六盘水）My father used to drive to work, but he is used to __________ now.A. walkingB. walkedC. walksD. walk【答案】A【归纳拓展】 used toused to 过去常常，可用于各种人称的单复数，表示过去存在的、但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。
1. used to do sth.表示＂(过去)常常做某事，(以前)老是做某事＂。
)Mr. Smith used to go fishing by the lake. 史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。
2. used to 的否定式为didn ’t use to 或usedn ’t to 。
Her daughter didn ’t use to (usedn ’t to) eat fruit. 她女儿过去不常吃水果。
3. used to 的一般疑问句形式也有两种：一是把used 提到句首；二是在句首加Did ，并把used 变成use ，其中肯定和否定回答也相应有两种形式。
—Did Lucy use to have straight hair? 露西过去常留直发吗？—Yes, she did. 是的。
4. used to 的反意疑问句形式也有两种：一是用didn ’t ；二是用usedn ’t 。
She used to be shy, didn ’t she? 她过去常害羞，是吗？5. be used to doing sth.意为＂习惯于做某事＂，其中to 是介词，后跟动词的-ing 形式。
I am used to wearing shoes with high heels. 我习惯穿高跟鞋。
1高考频度：★★★★★ ┇ 难易程度：★★★★☆1．【2018年高考天津卷】阅读下面的文言文，完成文后题目。
白蘋洲五亭记【唐】白居易湖州城东南二百步，抵霅溪，溪连汀洲，洲一名白蘋。
梁吴兴守柳恽于此赋诗云“汀洲采白蘋”，因．以为名也。
前不知几十万年，后又数百载，有名无亭，鞠①为荒泽。
至大历十一年，颜鲁公真卿为刺史，始剪榛导流，作八角亭以游息焉。
旋属灾潦荐②至，沼堙台圮。
后又数十載，委无隙地。
至开成三年，弘农杨君为刺史，乃疏四渠，浚二池，树三园，构五亭，卉木荷竹，舟桥廊室，洎游宴息宿之具，靡不备焉。
观其架大漢，跨长汀者，谓之白蘋亭。
介二园、阅百卉者，谓之集芳亭。
面广池、目列岫者，谓之山光亭。
玩晨曦者，谓之朝霞亭。
狎清涟者，谓之碧波亭。
五亭间开，万象迭入，向背俯仰，胜无遁形。
每至汀风春，溪月秋，花繁鸟啼之旦，莲开水香之タ，宾友集，歌吹作，舟棹徐动，觞咏半酣，飘然恍然。
游者相顾，成曰：此不知方外也？人间也？又不知蓬瀛昆阆，复何如哉？ 学科#网时予守宫在洛，杨君缄书赍图，请予为记。
予按图握笔，心存目想，覙缕③梗概，十不得其二三。
大凡地有胜境，得人而后发；人有心匠，得物而后开：境心相遇，固有时耶？盖是境也，实柳守滥觞之，颜公椎轮之，杨君绘素之：三贤始终，能事毕矣。
杨君前牧舒，舒人治；今牧湖，湖人康。
康之由，革弊兴利，若改茶法、变税书之类是也。
利兴，故府有羡财；政成，故居多暇日。
是以余力济高情，成胜概，三者旋相为用，岂偶然哉？昔谢、柳为郡，乐山水，多高情，不闻善政；龚、黄为郡，忧黎庶，有善政，不闻胜概。
兼而有者，其吾友杨君乎？君名汉公，字用乂。
恐年祀久远，来者不知，故名而字之。
时开成四年，十月十五日，记。
（选自《白居易集》）【注】①鞠：皆，尽②荐：连续 ③覙缕：逐条陈述把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）面广池、目列岫者，谓之山光亭。
（2）杨君前牧舒，舒人治；今牧湖，湖人康。
（3）兼而有者，其吾友杨君乎？（1）面对宽广的池水、看到排列的峰峦的，称它为山光亭。
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错 一、2019年高考真题 1. 【2019·全国卷I 】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the pl ayground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年7月1日考点 冠词高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。
但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。
在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。
故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。
【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【复习建议】 1. 掌握冠词的基本用法；2. 掌握冠词的习惯用法；3. 掌握冠词的活用；4. 多做练习，提高熟悉语境的能力。
1.（2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错）Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly afootball fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。
名词football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。
这里football 第一次出现，故在football 前加a ；考查连词。
2.（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
固定短语as a result 表示“结果”。
句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。
故填a 。
3.（2016·全国新课标卷II·语法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】介词短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂，本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。
1 2018年9月1日周末培优高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆1. I don ’t know whether you happen ________, but I ’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard【参考答案】D2. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked 【参考答案】D【答案解析】work 发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad …不定式作状语不能表示时间。
学科！网3. “We can ’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked【参考答案】A【答案解析】look out of the window 与谓语动词said 同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。
4.Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking 【参考答案】A。
1 2018年7月5日考点 名 词 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】 名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
【命题预测】预计2019年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
【复习建议】在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
1. （2018·北京卷·单项填空）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D2.（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your __________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status 【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition 条件；income 收入；credit 学分，信用（卡）；status 地位，状态。
故选C 。
1 2018年7月13日考点 代 词高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。
一般常见的考点分布在：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等，尤其是不定代词的考查更是重中之重。
【命题预测】预计2019年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。
特别是不定代词one ，the one ，ones ，the ones 与指示代词this ，that ，these ，those ，it 的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。
在语法填空中主要考查代词的不同词形的变化，短文改错中主要考查代词的指代一致问题。
【复习建议】纵观历年高考试题，对代词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 不定代词one ，the one ，ones ，the ones 的用法；2. 物主代词的用法；3. 人称代词主格和宾格的用法；4. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；5. 指示代词 this ，that ，these ，those ，it 的用法；6. another ，(the) other(s)，else ，the rest 的用法；7. every-，some-，any-，no 与-thing ，-one ，-body 构成的复合不定代词的用法。
在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握容易混淆的代词的辨析。
1. （2018年新课标I 卷语法填空）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.。
2018年9月9日每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when__________ and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.do you come2.— Does the G20 really include 20 countries?—I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked3.Blog, a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies, ________more and more popular with people of all ages.A.had becomeB.becomeC.becomingD.is becoming4.—Are you still busy?—Yes, I__________my work, and it won’t take long.A.finishB.am finishingC.have finishedD.finished5.—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised6.He told me that the man who__________to our headmaster was our new English teacher.A.was talkingB.talksC.talkedD.is talking7.Don't phone me between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning.I_______ a meeting then.A.hadB.haveC.was havingD.will be having8.—Will you be able to see Mr. Smith off at the airport tomorrow afternoon?—I’m afraid not. I ________ a lecture on British literature.A.will attendB.am attendingC.am going to attendD.will be attending9.Salley__________Beijing for Shanghai and__________there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou.A.has left; workedB.left; worked1。
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(九)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center __1 can answer the question.A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror. You needn’t enter a fitting room and put the clothes 2 by yourself. All you need to do is to stand in front of the mirror. The magic mirror can tell you 63 or not the clothing you have chosen suits you.B3D technology 4(use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in front of the mirror, with the 5(assist) of the technology, you can make its own judgement of your body type. Then you can see 6 wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror.CIt’s very convenient for you to find the most 7(suit) dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time 8(walk) around in different stores. 9 do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room.“The mirror has worked much better with women’s clothing than 10(expect), so we are now developing the software for men’s and kid’s clothing,” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 2018年10月5日考点 as 与which 引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆1.The number of smokers ，________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as【答案】D2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place ，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
as 引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which 。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句的比较一、相同点两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。
The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。
He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner. 他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。
二、不同点1. as 可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。
1
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
已知次磷酸(H 3PO 2)为一元酸，欲证明它是弱电解质，下列操作方法不正确的是
A.常温下，稀释0.1 mol·L -1次磷酸溶液至原溶液体积的100倍，测得pH 在4~5之间
B.用一定浓度的NaOH 溶液分别滴定等体积、等pH 的盐酸和次磷酸溶液，比较消耗碱液的体积
C.加热滴有酚酞试液的NaH 2PO 2溶液，溶液颜色变深
D.用物质的量浓度相同的NaCl 溶液和NaH 2PO 2溶液进行导电性实验，比较灯泡的亮度
【参考答案】
D
强弱电解质的判断方法
在相同浓度、相同温度．．．．．．．．．下，比较导电能力的强弱．．．．．．．。
如同体积等浓度的盐酸和醋酸，前者的导电能力强于后者。
在相同浓度、相同温度．．．．．．．．．下，比较反应速率．．．．
的大小，如将足量的锌粒投入同体积等浓度的盐酸和醋酸中，反应开始时前者产生气体的速率比后者的大。
浓度与pH 的关系。
如0.1 mol·
L −1 CH 3COOH ，其pH>1，则证明CH 3COOH 是弱电解质。
测定对应盐的酸碱性。
如CH 3COONa 溶液呈碱性，则证明醋酸是弱酸。
2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（9）李仕才一、阅读理解。
ALife satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons'satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。
1月3日资源环境面临危机
中考频度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★☆☆☆
由于人类对资源的过度消耗，自然资源日趋枯竭，具体表现在
①土地荒漠化②物种减少③水资源短缺④海洋污染
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
【答案】A
1．我国自然资源的特点是什么？
我国自然资源丰富，总量大，种类多，但人均资源占有量少，开发难度大，总体上资源紧缺。
2．我国面临的资源环境危机是什么？
（1）资源日益短缺，环境污染严重，生态系统退化，经济发展与资源、环境之间的矛盾日益突出，已经成为我国经济社会发展必须面对的严峻挑战。
（2）长期以来，我国资源开发利用不尽合理、不够科学，依靠消耗大量资源换取经济发展的现象突出，由此造成的浪费、损失、污染和破坏都很严重。
我国面临的资源形势非常严峻。
1。
2019年1月6日每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing that this one would 2in our family history as a memory we 3and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 4approaching. For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 6by the pool. It 7me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 8that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.Instead, she delightfully 9as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10 of nature, a very simple thought 11me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn’t know12we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 13her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had passed, the 14was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 15really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 16of the spider building her web we were 17just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.Remember that the 18things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in 19, and even more importantly, 20time together talking about life. Do this and you’ll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.1.A. or B. and C. but D. so2.A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to3.A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit4.A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly5.A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined6.A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web7.A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited8.A. farther B. more C. longer D. better9.A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed。
1 2018年8月30日考点 一般现在时高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2018·新课标卷I ·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than ） walking, cycling or swimming.【参考答案】is2.（2017·新课标I 卷·语法填空）Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【参考答案】is【答案解析】句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。
fast food 的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示一般情况，用一般现在时。
故填is 。
3.（2017·新课标II 卷·短文改错）When summer came, they will invite their students （加to ）p ick the vegetables ！【参考答案】came 改为comes【答案解析】考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，且此处也表示一般情况，故用一般现在时，故将came 改为comes 。
学科！网4.（2017·新课标III 卷·语法填空）But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don ’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.【参考答案】comes【答案解析】根据语境可知Sarah 认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。
1 第17周阅读理解七选五（测试时间：40分钟，总分：50分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________I.单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and__________his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD.is writing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句中的时间状语ever since可知，write这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成进行时。
【易错点拨】解答本题的关键是要抓住时间状语ever since，否则会想当然地认为空处应和and 前面的went to the library的时态保持一致，误选一般过去时。
2.A common memory they all have__________ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC.toD. with【答案】A3.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __________Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
but for "要不是，倘若没有"，符合句意。
2019年7月7日每周一测Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空1.Long long ago there was ________ old king who had ________ very beautiful daughter.2.He was a famous teacher before he turned ________ lawyer.3.If you want to improve your working efficiency，it will be ________ must for you to make ________ most of your time.4.—Well，that is one of ________ most expensive hotels in town，I'm afraid.—Do you mean we'd better choose ________ cheaper one?5.We Chinese have a dream—________ dream to turn a well－off life into ________ reality by 2020.6.Here is ________ very person we are looking for，one with ________ good knowledge of German.7.It is ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on ________ nature of human beings.8.Today the Internet is playing ________ important and essential role in our life.9.Finally，I accepted ________ offer of an 80－year－old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.10.Mr Smith was elected ________ president of our school yesterday.II.单句语法填空1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting).3. There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ (think)and then let me know.4. Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apology).6. One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7.It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.8.This cycle ________ (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.9.All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.10. Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.III. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年7月29日
每周一测
Ⅰ.单句改错
1.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
2. I thought the biscuits were really well.
3. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.
4.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
5. Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.
6. So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
II.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·新课标III卷)
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber
ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
1. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
1。
