小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题知识讲解
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第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。
填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。
That is not _________ kite。
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2。
The dress is _________。
Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother。
________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。
( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?( she )7。
I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat。
_________name is Mimi。
These cakes are _________。
( it )10。
Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11。
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom。
( we )12。
(完整版)小学代词专项讲解及练习1. 代词的定义代词是用来代替名词的词语。
它可以在句子中作主语、宾语或其他成分,用来简化语言表达,并避免反复重复同一个名词。
2. 代词的分类2.1 人称代词人称代词用来代替人的称呼,包括主格和宾格两种形式:主格人称代词:我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们宾格人称代词:我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们2.2 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有权或归属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式:形容词性物主代词:我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的名词性物主代词:我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的2.3 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的承受者与行为的执行者是同一个人或事物:反身代词:自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己2.4 指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物,包括近指示代词和远指示代词两种形式:近指示代词:这个、这些远指示代词:那个、那些2.5 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或事物,包括主格和宾格两种形式:主格疑问代词:谁、什么宾格疑问代词:谁、什么2.6 关系代词关系代词用来引导定语从句,与先行词在意义上存在关系:关系代词:关系词:who、whom、that、which等3. 代词的练3.1 单项选择题1. 妈妈,__是我朋友,我想跟__一起去玩。
(A. 他,他们 B. 他,她 C. 她,他们 D. 她,她们)2. 请问__是语文老师?(A. 他们 B. 她们 C. 他和她们 D. 她和他们)3. 这是我的书,请不要碰__。
(A. 它 B. 我 C. 你们 D. 他们)4. 你们好,__是李明,这是__的朋友。
(A. 我们,你们 B. 我们,他们 C. 你们,我们 D. 你们,他们)5. __的手机在哪里?(A. 谁 B. 什么 C. 他们 D. 它们)3.2 完形填空题小明是个勤奋的学生,但他有时会忘记__的东西。
人称代词和物主代词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim's , Tom's,Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1。
These are ______ (he ) brothers。
2. That is _______(she ) sister.3。
Lily is _______ (Lucy ) sister。
4. Tom,this is _____ (me ) cousin,Mary。
5. Now _____________(her parent)are in America。
6. Those __________ (child )are _____ ( I )father’s students.7。
Do you know ______ (it )name?8. Mike and Tom __________ (be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________(I )。
10。
______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________。
( she )2. China is a developing country。
_________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. (I )4。
These new houses are so nice。
小学人称代词练习题及答案1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性及名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的mymine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的your yours 他 he him 他的his his 她 she her 她的her hers 它 it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的 our ours 他们 they them 他们的 theirtheirs人称代词和物主代词练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, butis very big. . The dress is . Give it to . . Is thiswatch No, it’s not. . is my brothe r. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . .dresses are red. What colour are . Here are many dolls, which one is7. I can find my toy, but where’s. Showyour kite, OK . I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . 10. Are thesetick ets No, are not theirs. aren’t here. 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom That is classroom.二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This ismother.2. Nice to meet .3. name is Mark.4. What’sname5. Excuse.6. AreMiss Li7. am Ben.8. is my sister.9. Fine , thank .10. How old is三、单项选择。
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习,含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
代词(一)人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。
人称代词有人称、格1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
(I是主语)You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。
(You 是主语)He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
(He是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热。
(It是主语)2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let, like, help,give,ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of,at等的后面。
Let’s go .(let’s =let us)Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
(you是宾语)在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。
---I like English.---Me too.---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我?)3.作表语,口语中常用宾格---Who is that?---It's me. 是谁啊?是我。
(me是表语)三、注意1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。
2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。
表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
如:I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
Where is your car?It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词数人称代词人称主格宾格单数第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他她它复数第一人称我们第二人称你们第三人称他们1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.2、We 和us.我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。
我喜欢你。
你们是学生。
我爱你们。
4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。
You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。
______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car?-_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ?-It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _____ very much.练习:1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)物主代词形容词性物主代词:我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 名词性物主代词:我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗?1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.This is( my / I)mother.2.Nice to meet (your / you).3.( He / His)name is Mark.4.What's(she / her) name?5.Excuse(me / my / I).6.Are(your / you) Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben.8.( She / Her)is my sister.9.Fine , thank (your / you) .10.How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are ________ ( he ) brothers.2.That is _______ ( she ) sister.3.Lily is ________ ( Lucy ) sister.4.Tom, this is ______ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5.Now ________________ (her parent) are in America.6.Those ________ ( child ) are ______ ( I ) fathers students.7.Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8.Mike and Tom _____________ ( be ) friends.9.Thanks for helping _______ ( I ).10._____ (Ann 安)mother is ______ (we) teacher.三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2.My dog likes _____ . 我的狗喜欢她。
3.Who is there? It's ______ .是谁啊?是我。
e with _____ . 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____ . 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______ . 我想买些气球送给他。
8.These are ______ photos.这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ________ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. ______ Let ________ give a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. _________ This is father. 这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike ______ ? Yes, i't s ________ . 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13.____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.Our school is here, and ________ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
15.Whose bike is this? It's ________ (= _______ ________ ). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16.Is that car ______ ? Yes, 'it s ________ . 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
四、句意填词:1.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.2.-Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.3.Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is _______ .4.We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m a student of __________ .6.That ' s a cat. ________ name is Mimi.7.Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is ___ .8.Sam and Peter, look at ______ hands. They are so dirty.9.-Mike, is this picture ___ ? -Yes, it is.10.-Can we put ______ coats here?-Yes, you can.11.Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and ______ brother David.五、用物主代词填空:1.I own that cat; that cat is ___ .2.You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3.He owns that cat; that cat is _____ .4.She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5.They own that cat; that cat is ___ .六、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I can ' t find __________ sandwiches. Can I have one of ________ ?2. _____________________ Tell Tom not to forget book. And you mustn ______________________________ ' t forget3. _______________________ George has los(t 丢失) _______________ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. ______________ We are having ___________________ dinner; are they having ___________________________ ?5. ______________________________________ The teacher wants you to return that book of ________________________________________ 他(的)6. ______________________________ Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.7. __________________________________________ We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __________________________________ .A few/few/a little/little 练习题1. There is _________ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little2. We still have _________ apples in the basket. You don t have to buy any.' A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. I am new here. S o I have ___ _____ friends here.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. I ' m __________ _ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5. There is ___________________ __ money in my pocket, so I can ' t buy anything now A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6. He has ________ _ friends here, he feels lonely ( 孤独地 ).A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little7. I enjoy my life here. I have _______ friends and we meet quite often.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8 The lake is not near, so there are _________ people going swimming there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. The twins can speak only ________ French.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. ___________________________________ Let's go and have a drink. We still have time before the train leaves.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little11. Please wait just ________ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little12. ______ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little13. Ladies and gentlemen, I have ________ words to say.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little14. Can you get here _______ earlier next time?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little15. __________________ Now be quiet for minutes and listen to this.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. ____________ There is _____________________________________ ink in my bottle, can you give me ink?A. few, a fewB. little, a littleC. a little, littleD. a little, a little标答:1. D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B13. B 14.D 15.B 16.B特殊疑问句练习题、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when )1. ____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. ____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. ____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. ____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. ____ are they? They are my parents.12.A6.____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7.____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8.____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9.____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10.____ are you from? I'm from Shunde city..用what time, what color, what day, what 填空。