翻译课件6
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21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit6
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Unit 6 Success
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Proverbs and Quotations
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing. [Am.] Abraham Lincoln 永远记住，你自己取得成功的决心比其它什么都重要。 [美]阿伯拉罕· 林肯 The man of virtue makes the difficulty to be overcome his first business, and success only a subsequent consideration. [China] Confucius 仁者先难而后获。 [中国]孔子
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words, grammatical structures and translation skills. And students will also be able to improve their oral communication skills and reading competence through performing the relevant tasks. 3. Writing Focus in this unit looks at how to write e-mails. Through learning this part, students will be able to learn to write emails properly in English by choosing the right structure, finding a good subject line, and using the proper tones and formality.
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Unit 6 Success
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Proverbs and Quotations
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing. [Am.] Abraham Lincoln 永远记住，你自己取得成功的决心比其它什么都重要。 [美]阿伯拉罕· 林肯 The man of virtue makes the difficulty to be overcome his first business, and success only a subsequent consideration. [China] Confucius 仁者先难而后获。 [中国]孔子
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words, grammatical structures and translation skills. And students will also be able to improve their oral communication skills and reading competence through performing the relevant tasks. 3. Writing Focus in this unit looks at how to write e-mails. Through learning this part, students will be able to learn to write emails properly in English by choosing the right structure, finding a good subject line, and using the proper tones and formality.
语言学Unit 6 Restructuring
He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation. 他摇了摇头，两眼瞪得圆圆的，接着又 眯成一条线，脸上露出了愤怒的神色。
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Participle Phrases (分词短语)
He dismisses my suggestion, regarding it as sheer nonsense. 他根本没理会我的建议，将其视为一派胡言。 I feel at home among my students, moving confidently without fear. 我和学生在一起时，心里踏实，无忧无虑。
现代科学技术正在飞速发展。
10
短语作状语
Truth is tough. It will not break, like a bubble, at a touch; nay, you may kick it about all day like a football, and it will be round and full at evening. 真理是坚韧的，不会像气泡那样一触即破；不 仅如此，它还可以像足球一样，整天任人踢来 踢去，到晚上却照样圆鼓鼓的。
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Clauses (从句)
He visited many places, in all of which he was received with the usual enthusiasm which attended his arduous labors.
*他访问了许多地方，到处受到对他的 艰苦努力所一贯表示的热情欢迎。 [调整]:他访问了许多地方，到处受到 热情的欢迎。他的艰苦努力是一贯受 到热情欢迎的。
19
Participle Phrases (分词短语)
He dismisses my suggestion, regarding it as sheer nonsense. 他根本没理会我的建议，将其视为一派胡言。 I feel at home among my students, moving confidently without fear. 我和学生在一起时，心里踏实，无忧无虑。
现代科学技术正在飞速发展。
10
短语作状语
Truth is tough. It will not break, like a bubble, at a touch; nay, you may kick it about all day like a football, and it will be round and full at evening. 真理是坚韧的，不会像气泡那样一触即破；不 仅如此，它还可以像足球一样，整天任人踢来 踢去，到晚上却照样圆鼓鼓的。
22
Clauses (从句)
He visited many places, in all of which he was received with the usual enthusiasm which attended his arduous labors.
*他访问了许多地方，到处受到对他的 艰苦努力所一贯表示的热情欢迎。 [调整]:他访问了许多地方，到处受到 热情的欢迎。他的艰苦努力是一贯受 到热情欢迎的。
翻译ppt课件
Accoring to the US Surgeon General half of these young people will also develop a problem with drugs.
译：根据美国卫生局局长，这些年轻人中有一半也将会产 生吸毒问题。
采用直译和异化，保留了源语的意义结构和特色。 Develop在不同场合有不同的含义，比如开发产生、发生、 研究、染上、研制等在这里根据上下文的联系，把 develop 译成产生。
译：死于自杀的青少年的人数超过了死于癌症、心脏病、 艾滋病、先天性缺陷、中风、肺炎、流感和慢性肺病的总 人数还多。
析：采用直译、异化、增译和省译，保留了源语的意义、 结构、特色、增译原文的所省略的词，省译了原文重复的 词语。‘“teenages and young adults"采用省译译为 “青少年”。“more~~than~~”根据汉语的表达习惯， 应译为“死于。。。的人数超过了死于。。。的人数”采 用了增译法。关于“疾病”的词义在中英文中里是完全对 等的，采用了直译法。
More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer ,heart disease.AIDS,birth defects,stroke,pneumonia,influenza,and chronic lung disease combined.
译：出现心理健康问题的年轻人可能会试图用大麻等非法 药品或是酗酒来治疗自己，也称“自我医疗。”
分析：此句采用了倒译、异化和增译的翻译方式，使其符 合语法要求，use alcohol译为“酗酒”而不是使用酒精， 显得更加地道和准确。而 or “self-medicate”曾译了 “也称为”使其符合医疗健康等方面的准确表达要求。
英汉翻译-6 结构的转换
6.2.3 兼动名词结构在句中的位置
兼动名词结构还可以出现在句中多个位置，作宾语、 主语、表语、同位语、状语等句子成分。
例1:
I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.
【译文】一想到又能见到你，我便十分高兴。
动宾
例2 : Mastery of a language requires hard efforts.
该句的意思可用其他方ly appreciated by the teacher.
② The teacher is deeply appreciative of the students’ work. ③ The teacher is a deep appreciator of the students’ work. ④ The teacher has a deep appreciation of the students’ work.
这类形容词短语结构常用在 be, become,
seem等系动词之后。如果系动词是 be,
become, 可撇开不管，直接把形容词汉译成动
词；如果系动词是seem，可译其含义，再把形
容词译成动词，让seem作为状语，置于动词前。
例1: I am content with my work.
【译文】我很满意我的工作。
动宾
例2：She is envious of your beauty.
【译文】她嫉妒你的美丽。
动宾
例3: The government of my country is deeply concerned at the situation there.
【译文】我国政府深切关注那里的局势。
人教版五年级上册英语Unit6课文朗读翻译
人教版五年级上册英语Unit6课文朗读翻译点上方绿标即可收听音频◆◆◆翻译by @AliceUnit 6 In a nature park 在自然公园Look! There is a big white bird in the sky! 看！天空中有一只白色的鸟！There are many pretty fish in the river. 河里有好多美丽的鱼。
Wow! 哇！Is there a river in the park? 公园里有河吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有。
I'm hungry. Is there a restaurant beside the lake? 我饿了。
湖边有餐厅吗？No, there isn't. Look! I have some food. Let's share. 不，没有。
看！我有吃的。
我们分享吧。
Unit 6 A Let's try 一起试试What is in the park? 公园里有什么？Listen and tick the word you hear. 听并在你听到的单词打勾。
Look at the map of the park. 看公园的地图。
Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗？Yes, there is. Here! 是的。
有。
这呢！Cool! I love trees. 好酷！我喜欢树。
Unit 6 A Let's talk 一起说吧Children, let's go to the forest! 孩子们，我们去森林吧！Yeah! 好！Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? 怀特小姐，森林里有河吗？No, there isn't. 不，没有。
Is there a lake, Miss White? 怀特小姐，有河吗？Yes, there is and there are some small boats. 有，有河还有一些小船。
第6讲：科技翻译 - final
Our field trip for the project required that we conduct research in the Dawei Mountain, where we observed a number of species that we had not seen on previous field trips. Hares were common in the campgrounds, along with monkeys that were so aggressive that they would come out toward the campfire for a handout while we were still eating. We saw the pangolins that are fairly common in the area and were introduced there by hunters centuries ago, as well as a few wolves that were introduced fairly recently in hopes of checking the expanding population of hares.
• 词法特点 • 谓语动词使用一般现在时， 表示真理的普遍性，在时 态上属于“零时态”； • 常用被动语态； • 普遍使用名词词组及名词 化结构； • 宁用单个动词而不用短语 动词。
句法特点 • “无生命主语+及物动词+ 宾语（+宾语补足语）”的 句型比较常见； • 常用it作形式主语或宾语； • 宁用紧缩性状语从句而不 用完整的句子； • 割裂修饰比较普遍（包括 短语或从句被割裂）； • 句中并列成分（各种并列 短语、单词或从句）较多； • 句子长而复杂，句套句的 情况较多。
6定语从句及其它常见句式的翻译精品PPT课件
外位语翻译之三
❖ 三）溶合法 ❖ 所谓溶合法就是抛开汉语中的外位结构，将其所表
达的内容纳入英语的句子当中，充当相应的句法成 分。例如：
❖ 建设和谐社会，这将是今后我们长期的工作重心所 在。
❖ Our priority in work for the long period ahead is to build a harmonious society.
(5) yet he failed somehow, in spite of a mediocrity which ought to have insured any man a success. 译文:按理说,他这样的庸才,正该发迹才是,可是不知怎 么,只是不得意。
(6)I have strong opinions which wouldn't suit you.
译文:我有些看法,但对于你们怕不合适。
(7)You compare her with your English-women who wolf down from three to five meat meals a day; and naturally you find Sally a sylph.
外位语翻译之二
❖ 二）拆句法 ❖ 为了句式的明晰，表意的准确，可以考虑将外位结
构拆分成英语中独立的句子。例如：
❖ 要解决问题，还须作系统的周密的调查工作和研究 工作，这就是分析的过程。
❖ In order to solve the problem it is necessary to make a systematic and thorough investigation and study. This is the process of analysis.
翻译lesson 6
Part II Business Translation
Topic 6: Translation of Resume
1.Introduction
RESUME源于法语,含有摘要,大概的意思.一份好 的英文简历,切忌拖沓冗长,词不达意. RESUME并无固定不变的单一形式,应聘者完全可以 根据个人的具体情况来确定采用何种形式,灵活设 计.
1.1 语法成分的拆译
把修饰主语,谓语或宾语的定语或状语等拆出 来,译成表示一定逻辑关系的分句,便于整句意 义的表达.
1.1.1 定语的拆译 1.1.2 状语的拆译
1.1.1 定语的拆译
His wife is a nice pretty woman. 他妻子很漂亮,为人也不错. That region was the most identifiable trouble spot. 那个地区是个麻烦之地,这是大家最容易看得出来的. The little chap's good –natured honest face won his way for him. 这小伙子看上去老实,脾气也好,人缘不错.
这种形式适应于应届毕业生或中学毕业后仍在待业的求职 人员,因为没有工作经历,所以把重点放在学业上,从最 高学历往下写.
Basic Resume 包括下列元素:
(1) Personal Data/Information(个人资料/信息) (2) Job/Career Objective(应聘职位) (3) Education(学历) (4) Special Skill(特别技能) (5) Hobbies/Interests(业余爱好)
我的两个儿子各自都在很小的时候就有了那惊人的发现. 每当我们驱车夜行的时候,后座上总会传来稚嫩的惊奇 的声音:"嘿,瞧!月亮正在跟着我们呢!"这时我就 向他们解释,月亮实际上并没有跟在我们后面滑行.发 出惊叹的孩子往往审视良久,终于的出结论,再一次用 比较冷静的口吻说:"它确实在动嘛,我看得见的."
五年级英语下册Unit6《Workquietly》复习 精选教学PPT课件人教PEP版
healthy. 4.--What are you d____?
--I’m w_______ TV. 5.My teacher t_____ us well. 6.The elephant is d_____ water. 7.She is l_____ to music.
巩固训练
• 句型转换 1.Can you play music with us?(肯定回答) _________________________________ 2.I'm drawing a picture.(变一般疑问句并否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 3.They are speaking English in the classeoom.(就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 4.I'm reading a book.(就划线部分提问) ______________________________________________
say 当然
teach
have a look 加拿大
sure / of course 可爱
Canada
cute
let's spell
wh
what when where why which whose who
重点句子翻译
• 他们正在做什么？ 他们正在吃午饭。
What are they doing？ They‘re eating lunch.
重点句子翻译
• 还有其他的要注意的吗？ 保持你的桌子整洁。
Anything else? Keep your desk clean.
--I’m w_______ TV. 5.My teacher t_____ us well. 6.The elephant is d_____ water. 7.She is l_____ to music.
巩固训练
• 句型转换 1.Can you play music with us?(肯定回答) _________________________________ 2.I'm drawing a picture.(变一般疑问句并否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 3.They are speaking English in the classeoom.(就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 4.I'm reading a book.(就划线部分提问) ______________________________________________
say 当然
teach
have a look 加拿大
sure / of course 可爱
Canada
cute
let's spell
wh
what when where why which whose who
重点句子翻译
• 他们正在做什么？ 他们正在吃午饭。
What are they doing？ They‘re eating lunch.
重点句子翻译
• 还有其他的要注意的吗？ 保持你的桌子整洁。
Anything else? Keep your desk clean.
译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit6 Sunshine for all Grammar课件
donate give help keep plant take care of
(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to) It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
(good/ blind people/ cross the road)
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
(helpful/ money/ to charities)
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
(proper/ a lost pet)
It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
18.获得第四名 finish fourth 19.来自不同背景的志愿者
volunteers from different backgrounds
20.感觉像大家庭的一份子 feel like part of one big family
21.感觉像某事 feel like sth 想要做某事 feel like doing sth
2. There are a lot of international _c_h_a_r_i_t_ie_s____ (慈善机构) in the world, such as UNICEF, ORBIS and Oxfam.
3. _B__lo_o_d_____ (血) is thicker than water.
Do you have trouble learning/with English?
eg. What great trouble he has _ex_p__re_s_s_in__g (express)
(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to) It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
(good/ blind people/ cross the road)
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
(helpful/ money/ to charities)
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
(proper/ a lost pet)
It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
18.获得第四名 finish fourth 19.来自不同背景的志愿者
volunteers from different backgrounds
20.感觉像大家庭的一份子 feel like part of one big family
21.感觉像某事 feel like sth 想要做某事 feel like doing sth
2. There are a lot of international _c_h_a_r_i_t_ie_s____ (慈善机构) in the world, such as UNICEF, ORBIS and Oxfam.
3. _B__lo_o_d_____ (血) is thicker than water.
Do you have trouble learning/with English?
eg. What great trouble he has _ex_p__re_s_s_in__g (express)
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参考答案
• He went to see his parents as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
例子5
• • • • 乡亲们都在家里烤火取暖。 At home, Keep themselves warm 烤火？
参考答案
• All the villagers stayed at home, keeping themselves warm by fire.
请翻译
• • • • • 1. 他哼着曲子走进卧室去。Humming a tune 2. 他们热烈鼓掌欢迎来宾。With warm applause 3.那时候她靠纺织贴补家用。By spinning 4. 她走出来，双臂缠着绷带。bandaged 5.他在野外待了三天，处理这一案件。On the case • 6. 他拿着报纸走出来。With newspaper in his hand • Supplement family income
参考答案
• 她转身蹦跳着跑走了，越过草坪，跑上小 径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。
认识静态语势：形容词
• The profit we made was a pleasant surprise.
参考答案
• 获得了利润，我们惊喜交加。
请翻译
• 1. She was gazing across the sea, apparently ignorant of him. • 2. The fat woman rushed into his room, her heavy body falling into the protesting chair. • 3. Her recent novel got a mixed reaction. • 4. Just 18 years old, he was then a romantic kid with visions of the future for himself.
例子6
• 他天天写信会客。 • Write letters • receive visitors
参考答案
• He writes letters and receives visitors everyday.
例子7
• • • • • • 钱不多，你能省多少就省多少吧。 重点信息是： 逻辑关系是： 能…就 get as much as possible All you can eat/get
参考答案
• 听到这个消息，他们非常震惊。
请翻译：
• “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.
• • • • 请运用生动的动词。 Skim：蹦跳 Veranda:凉台 porch: 门廊
参考答案
• The president will go to Shanghai by his special plane for a visit.
请翻译
• 1. 我带孩子上街去走走。Take sb out to the street for • 2. 选择朋友，越谨慎越好。Never too careful in doing sth. • 3. 他因成功而快乐。Happy over sth. • 4. 这部电影正在上演吗？On • 5. 我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。To let the fresh air in
参考答案
• He sat on the bench for a little while, tired after long walking.
请翻译
• 他们撑着伞，攀沿一条弯弯曲曲的山间小 道去拜望一位隐居在深山的朋友。 • • • • • 学习使用介词 With umbrellas Up a winding mountain path For a visit to Live in seclusion
例子3
• 等完成了任务再见。 • See you • Complete the task
参考答案
• See you after the task is completed.
例子4
• • • • 他一到上海就去看他的父母。 Arrive in Shanghai See his parents 一…就: as soon as
参考答案
• He has asked for a leave to go home by train to see his parents in Sichuan.
例子2
• 请脱鞋进屋。 • 脱鞋：take off your shoes • 进屋：enter the house
参考答案
• Pleபைடு நூலகம்se take off your shoes before entering the house
参考答案
• With the furtherance of China’s national opening up and reform drive, this once important institution is becoming more and more marginal to the way the country is run. • ….this institution, which was once of much consequence, is playing a less and less important role in running the country.
参考答案
• 1. 她脑中充满了对过去的回忆，顾不上其 他了。 • 2. 他忘了她的生日，却找借口说是因为笔 记本丢了。 • 3. 因为这个职位有四个申请者，所以挑选 余地很大。 • 4. 对于一个公众人物而言，培养爱好和各 种兴趣，是至关重要的。
认识静态语势：介词
• At the news they were quite surprised.
参考答案
• They walked with umbrellas up a winding mountain path for a visit to a friend living in seclusion.
请翻译
• 总统明天准备乘坐专机前往上海参观访问。
• • • • • 谓语动词是_______? Prepare to/plan to 或者将来时will go to Shanghai By his special plane For a visit
认识静态语势－名词
• The kaleidoscope of shifting interests made it impossible to sort out the winners and losers.
• kaleidoscope: 万花筒
参考答案
• 各国利益变化不定，好像万花筒一样，无 法分辨谁是胜者，谁是输家。
参考答案
• 1. He walked into the bedroom, humming a tune. • 2. They welcomed the guests with warm applause. • 3.She supplemented the family income by spinning. • 4.She came out with her arms bandaged. • 5. He was out on the case for three days. • 6. He came out with newspaper in his hand.
• 学会使用不定式和介词，以及套用英语句 型
例子1
• • • • • • • 他已经请了假坐火车回四川老家探亲。 1 2 3 4 ___________做谓语动词？ 请假：ask for a leave 坐火车：by train, 回四川老家：go home in Sichuan 探亲：see his parents
参考答案
• 在那一年的暮夏，我们住在一个小村庄里。 村子旁边是一条河，河对面是一片平原， 远处山峦起伏。
复习定语从句的翻译
• 随着中国改革开发的深入发展，这个一度 十分重要的机构现在对国家治理的影响越 来越显得无足轻重了。
• • • • 改革开发：opening-up and reform drive 机构：institution 一度十分重要的，Once important, 定语从句：which was once of much consequence
• commit a crime • Commit suicide • Commission of a crime
参考答案
• 诸如武装进攻的行为，会视为一种侵略。
请翻译
• 1. Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else. • 2. His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. • 3. We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job. • 4. The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man.
例子1英语名词的翻译
• Joe could not bear the sight of her pain.
• 乔斯不忍看到她的痛苦。