Section Four Conversion of Word ClassOne——>into verb(1) from noun into verb:1. Under severe attack, the enemy’s retreat was complete at the close of the day.在严重的攻击下,敌人的撤退在一天内结束2. After the Civil War, the US government called for the establishment of more professional and technical schools.美国南北战争后,美国政府呼吁建立更多的专业技术学校3. Each Contracting State undertakes to adopt, in accordance with its Constitution, such measures as are necessary to ensure the application of this Convention.每个缔约国依照宪法等承诺采取措施是必要的,以确保本公约的应用。
4. Though he is an amateur业余actor, he is a better player than you.5. No matter the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 40 years ago. Classroom practice：1. The improbable pregnancy was big news for the w oman’s family.2. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy.3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of the world’s most serious social problems.4. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born.5. All the people at presence should take warning from this incident.6. You are old enough to take care of yourself.7. The vitality of science and technology must be based on education.8. His father is no drinker, nor smoker.9. Wherever you go, there are signs of human presence.10. There were also those who agreed with everything about the White Paper except its publication.(2) from conj. into verb1. What are you after后来?2. They decided to move away for a new settlement定居.3. Without any comment评论, he threw my proposal into the drawer抽屉.4. She cried out at听到the news. Classroom practice：1. “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.“来了!”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了,越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,进了门廊2. Are you for or against the idea to have translation course?3. He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.4. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.他们走在大街上,经过商店,穿过一个宽阔的广场,然后进入了一个巨大的建筑5. Don’t bother; the meal will be on me这顿饭给我.6. Every day his dad drives him to and from school.7. That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯from the earth.8. Let’s get in and have a talk over a cup of tea.9. The President, together with his wife, will visit the Middle E ast.10. The term laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.激光这个词代表辐射的受激发后射光放大(3) from adj. into verb1. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.2. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint暗示. But I had to be cautious慎之又慎.3. All of us are delighted with the decision4. The teacher was not quite satisfied with her answer.Classroom practice：1. Even having 8 years in contact with her, he is still not sure she will marry him at last.2. The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.3. They were not content with满足their present achievement.4. What she is concerned with is nothing but money and fame.5. Even after a whole month, they are still surprised at the fact that I won the first prize.6. I have been bored with being with you.7. I am not ashamed to confess坦白that I am ignorant of不懂what I do not know.8. He is indiscriminate不加鉴别的in reading.9. We are hopeful that some day we could come back again.10. It was a very informative meeting.11. It is desirable合适的to keep resistance as low as possible.12. That fellow is too talkative.那个家伙太健谈(4) from adv. Into verb1. The boy told me his father was out下台了.2. Mr. Nixon had said repeatedly that the American war in Indochina would soon be over.3. Wait me here. I’ll be back soon.Classroom practice：1. Can you come with us? Anyway, it’s up to you.2. Time is up. I must be off now.时间到了。
我现在必须走了3. That presidential candidate is in again.4. Our holiday is three weeks away.5. The match was over, but there were still many fans in the stadium, crying for the victory胜利of their supporting team.6. Have another beer. It’s on me我请客.7. Do you know her poem collection will be out soon?8. The performance is on.9. Open the window and let fresh air in.10. She is down with a bad cold重感冒.Two ——>into noun(1) from verb into noun1. To them, he personified the absolute power.他就是绝对权威的化身2. Most US satellites are designed to burn up燃烧in the earth’s atmosphere after completing the ir missions.3. Two super go players from Japan were defeated one after another.4. Several buildings around were severely damaged in this explosion.Classroom practice：1. Formality礼节has always characterized their relationship.2. A well-dressed穿着入时的man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the hall.3. Don’t you have such occasions when you are treated unfairly?4. Our company does not guarantee anything.5. He acted as though he knew women far too well for such a low-graded pupil.6. We were all deeply moved by his persistent spirit.7. Such incidents must be paid attention to in the future.8. The board懂事会objected that the company had cheated for similar contract once.9. An electric current varies directly as the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance.电流成正比于电动势和反比于阻力10. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.(2) from adj. into noun1. By the poor here, I mean those whose yearly income is below 20,000 Yuan.2. Robin Hood and his merry men伙伴hated the rich and loved and protected the poor.3. The White family were religious.4. His prediction was objective and honest.Classroom practice：1. I think your husband is quite eloquent, considerate and elegant too, but a little she-man胆小.2. Official Moscow is going to object the proposal.3. Hospitals are getting more efficient these days.4. It took a long presidential drive to get them talk again.5. Under given conditions, the harmful can be transformed into the beneficial.6. In fission裂变processes, the fission fragments are very radioactive.7. This problem is no more important than that one. 8. The rate of the unemployed rose up by 1% this month.9. I’ll never allow you to doubt when I am correct.10. Guests of the meeting spoke highly of the comfortable rooms of the hotel.(3) from adv. into noun1. Originally最初he is from Shandong.2. This area is still poor economically.Classroom practice：1. He is physically strong but mentally weak.2. It was officially proved that an armed helicopter was shot down by terrorists.3. It was obvious that he was emotionally disturbed.他是情绪困扰4. The paper said editorially that it was against the spirit of the Central Committee of our Party to refuse to solve the problem of husband and wife living in two separate places.5. This fellow is psychologically unhealthy.Three ——>into adj.1. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.2. Visitors were warmly welcomed.3. The promotion促销is a great success.4. It is a successfully translated version.Classroom practice：1. The security and warmth of the house were wonderful.2. Don’t ask me. I myself am a perfect stranger in this city.3. The puppet-show闹剧was performed with great regularity.4. She stupidly愚蠢地answered such a question.5. The board of the directors accepted the feasibility可行性of the plan.6. After a busy and productive day, he felt deliciously tired.7. The teacher always complains about his students’ carelessness in doing homework.8. It is of great importance to follow the agreed terms of the contract.合同条款9. The terrorists in this area were entirely destroyed.10. There is no use regretting the past.Four Conversion between other word class:1. Securities laws证券法require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably and equally.2. The president had prepared meticulously周密for his journey.3. This is sheer nonsense.这是无稽之谈4. When she catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist一个潜在的对手her instinct本能is to win her over with charm.5. They two were in a clear minority.他们两人显然属于少数6. The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy 礼貌of coming to visit the city poor.7. They were sitting under a tree and talking of the universe.8. Please give an accurate translation of this sentence.9. About all these blaming questions, he listened with calm.10. Hearing a strange noise from the room, he headed into it in a hurry.11. In order to make better use of the materials, people have studied their properties.12. He was sure he had done the right thing.13. I have the honor to introduce my wife to you.14. At the airport the two presidents gave each other a warm hug.15. “You are right.” He said with a slow nod.练习题一、将下列句子或短语译为汉语1.Illogically, she had expected some kind of miracle solution.不合逻辑地,她希望有某种奇迹般的解决办法2.But, occasionally, through haste or carelessness, mistakes were made, so that at the end of the business dayone teller would be short on cash, the other long.3.Doctors and men both talked about a miracle drug constantly almost with awe.肃然起敬4.The answer had been there all of the time just out of reach.遥不可及5.The ample宽敞的yard in back is dominated by heavily bearing fruit trees.6.He wanted to tell John how surprised he was at his knowledge but embarrassmentg尴made him hold hispeace.7.Home after seven years. Home. The word had meant so much to him.七年后。
