(完整版)词汇和词的结构练习答案

语法练习练习一1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we2. They gave their lives the people might live a happy life.A. so as toB. in order toC. in order thatD. so as that3. I you were here. When did you come back from Australia?A. don’t knowB. not knowC. didn’t knowD. wasn’t know4. It is too noisy. I wish you down the radio at once.A. will turnB. would turnC. are to turnD. can turn5. This is the bookstore you can buy the same book as the one I lent you yesterday.A. with whichB. from whichC. from thatD. from where6. I don’t think we’ve met before. You are confusing me with .A. some otherB. other personC. one otherD. someone else7. Radio and television have us of the news every day.A. informedB. to be informedC. to informD. inform8. You may take this road or that one. leads to the station.A. EitherB. EveryC. BothD. Neither9. He his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dare not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell10. him go there if he wants to go.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit11. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had12. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to13. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given14. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with15. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other16. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better17. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to18. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever19. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who20. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking about21. Since it is already midnight, we .A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave22. Mary said that she wouldn’t mind alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving23. He for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. had been studying EnglishB. studying EnglishC. will have been studying EnglishD. studies English24. The doctor treated them with great care, made his patients very satisfied.A. so; and thisB. such; whichC. very; thisD. a; that25. Without your help, we so much.A. will not achieveB. didn’t achieveC. don’t achieveD. would not have achieved 练习二1. How long do you think the meeting ?A. lastsB. will lastC. is lastedD. is lasting2. When he got to the top of the mountain, the sun had not completely yet.A. raisedB. riseC. roseD. risen3. What they have done useful to the people.A. are consideredB. is consideredC. have been consideredD. will consider4. It whether she will continue her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decide5. I am sorry I can’t help your watch.A. him fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. you fixing6. “I’m getting tired of the city life.”“with me in the country for a few days?”A. Why not coming and stayingB. Why don’t you come and stayC. Why you don’t come and stayD. Why aren’t coming and staying7. Mr. Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens8. He went to the factory check the progress of the work.A. for the purposeB. by reason ofC. in order toD. so far as9. My sister likes pop music and I like it . She doesn’t like painting, and I don’t .A. too; tooB. either; alsoC. too; alsoD. too; either10. One ought for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punished C. not be punished11. I would have gone there with you but I too tired then.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was12. They have sheep and cows to take care of.A. a great deal ofB. a lotC. a good manyD. a good deal13. , all the students in our class have passed the exam.A. It is expected allB. We all expectC. It is expected thatD. As is expected14. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you lay; have laidB. have you laid; laidC. have you laid; was layingD. were you laying; have put15. the sad news, tears rolled down the girl’s face.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When she heardD. On hearing16. Your school is ours.A. as four times big asB. four times as big asC. as big as four timesD. four times bigger as17. The farmer noticed two strangers at the foot of the hill.A. to sit smokeB. sit smokeC. to sit to smokeD. sitting smoke18. I’ll do it carefully, it will take me hours.A. evenB. tillC. even ifD. if19. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package ,madam.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed20. Now your turn to recite the poem.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come21.You must give the wallet back it belongs to.A. to whoB. whomC. the oneD. to the person22. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance .”A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how23. When he got off the train, it happened .A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining24. If you doing so, you will surely get into trouble.A. will keepB. keepC. have keptD. keeps25. You’ve bought so much wine, but you so because we have already got here.A. should n’t do; muchB. needn’t have done; manyC. cannot have done; a lotD. needn’t have done; plenty练习三1. “I have forgotten my bread.”“Never mind, you can have .”A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. some of ourselves2. The result of this experiment is better than of the last one.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3. After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the4. “Where did you find the book?”“It was in the drawer I put my books.”A. /B. whereC. thatD. in where5. Black workers are paid than white workers doing the same kind of work.A. much moreB. much lessC. more lessD. the least6. I do it or not is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. No matterD. Neither7. He was disappointed although he had failed three times.A. too muchB. not a bitC. not a littleD. much too8. carry out their plan ahead of time they worked hard.A. So as toB. In order toC. In order thatD. So that9. The problem is believed at the meeting two weeks ago.A. to have been discussedB. to discussC. to have discussD. to be discussed10. I wonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost11. He gave the order that nothing until the police arrived.A. touchedB. didn’t touchC. be touchedD. shouldn’t touch12. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it13. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would beD. would have been14. You don’t need to be in such a hurry. I’ll have the car until you are ready.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited15. So heavily that we could not finish the work.A. it rainedB. was it rainedC. it was rainingD. did it rain16. Is it necessary for students to learn foreign language besides English?A. a secondB. secondC. twoD. the second17. Do you remember me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met18. They made a decision showing the film until next week.A. putting offB. to put upC. putting upD. to put off19. China has thousands of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. with whichB. of whichC. in whichD. which20. She made rapid progress in her maths that the teacher praised her in class.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a21. I will do everything I help you.A. mustB. canC. can toD. mustn’t22. Not all the workers go home on Saturday. of them still stay in the factory.A. A fewB. FewC. NoneD. No one23. Much I like it, I will not buy it.A. althoughB. even thoughC. as thoughD. as24. When to, you should pay attention to what’s to you.A. spoken; saidB. said; saidC. said; spokenD. spoken; spoken25. Where was the traffic accident happened last night?A. itB. the place thatC. the placeD. it that练习四1. “Do I have to get back this evening?”“No, you .”A. need n’tB. may notC. can’tD. must not2. Rebaca is a very careful girl her brother is very careless.A. whileB. andC. soD. when3. Now our city has of more than two million.A. the populationB. a large populationC. populationsD. population4. all the cars displayed in the showroom, which do you like best?A. AboutB. ForC. FormD. Of5. Alice didn’t get the job because she wasn’t .A. enough experienceB. enough experiencedC. experience enoughD. experienced enough6. No matter you call on me, you are welcome.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. who do7. The patients was warned oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating8. I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might9. The blind man couldn’t agree with one another what an elephant was like.A. asB. as toC. as soD. as about10. The enemy had no choice give in.A. onlyB. justC. butD. but to11. I didn’t sleep too well, actually. I couldn’t hearing the noise.A. used toB. was used toC. get used toD. am used to12. No matter happens, don’t change your plan.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how13. The two crooks had their lights all night long.A. burnB. to burnC. burningD. burnt14. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties15. do you think is the best singer in our class?A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. That16. In the open air we held a mass meeting, a lot of people made speeches.A. whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which17. hearing the news, they decided to change their plan at once.A. OnB. As soon asC. BecauseD. To18. She is the most active member in our group.A. by farB. a bitC. muchD. second19. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing20. he wrote in his composition has nothing to do with the title.A. ThatB. All whichC. All whatD. What21. Few people could understand this pursuit meant.A. thatB. whichC. all thatD. it22. This is new material in our chemistry laboratory tomorrow morning.A. testB. to testC. to be testedD. being tested23. With the problem , our production has gone up.A. settleB. to settleC. settlingD. settled24. “You were too careless and made so many mistakes in your paper.”“You careful.”A. should beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been25. The map of the world is going to be up on the left of the window.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged练习五1. In those days there were no cinemas in our town, and there was no theatre .A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither2. Read aloud, you will improve your pronunciation.A. stillB. orC. yetD. and3. He has little idea of to the mixture.A. to add which chemicalB. which chemical be addedC. which chemical to addD. which chemical adding4. You be in touch with him if you don’t want to.A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Almost everyone fails on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test6. The Great Wall of China a huge dragon running across China.A. likesB. look likeC. looks likeD. looks7. That evening some people spoke loudly in the reading room, with nobody them.A. stopB. stopingC. stoppedD. stopping8. It is required that all the audience the theater before the play begins.A. must enterB. should enterC. may enterD. entering9. “Can you repair the radio yourself?”“No, I can’t. I have to have it .”A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. About the workers in the factory young people.A. one-fifth of; isB. one-fifth of; areC. one-fifth; isD. one-fifth; are11. “Probably he’ll pass the exam this time.”“I hope .”A. alsoB. tooC. soD. him to pass12. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel13. was everything that he had taken away from him his German citizenship.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and14. This factory is quite different from before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. which it wasD. what was it15. They have the professor the laws of motion.A. explainB. to explainC. explainedD. explaining16. “What will Andrew be doing in the fall?”“mathematics at a private boy’s school.”A. To teachB. TeachingC. Will be teachingD. Will teach17. “My goodness! I just missed the train.”“That’s too bad. I am sure you it if you had hurried.”A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. had caught18. Mr. Jones called while you were out, but neither of us knows this man.A. /B. AC. TheD. An19. He was ill. is why he didn’t come to the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What20. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.”“It is 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t21. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner table 20years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to22. The population of the earth necessary for agriculture and industry to developvery fast.A. increased; makes itB. increased; takes itC. increasing; makes itD. increasing; takes it23. This is one of the most magnificent hotels were built last year.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when24. John has lived in Russia for ages, so he the life there.A. used toB. get used toC. has got used toD. was used to25. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I him earlier.A. had a telephone ofB. must have phonedC. should have phonedD. might have phoned词汇练习练习一1. Things got even worse with prices up sharply.A. goingB. wentC. risingD. risen2. Harry is originally from Germany, but now he’s a of Britain.A. settlerB. memberC. manD. citizen3. The little girl took a firm of the boy, afraid of being taken away by that man.A. careB. graspC. needD. lack4. The sport pages will keep us of the news of the Games.A. informedB. performedC. impressedD. told5. I can’t him having such a high grade in the final examination.A. believeB. seeC. thinkD. imagine6. The flat we have rented is very for the underground station.A. suitableB. comfortableC. convenientD. near7. There was a of laughter, followed by loud cheers.A. streamB. rushC. burstD. shock8. The method of teaching proved highly .A. effectB. effectiveC. effectivelyD. active9. What he told me my good time in the country.A. remembered me forB. remembered me ofC. reminded me ofD. reminded me for10. “Is Mike coming tonight?”“He said he was coming but he hasn’t yet.”A. appearedB. seemedC. turnD. happened11. The old couple satisfied both the need to live away from their children and to qualitycare in the nursing home.A. acceptB. agreeC. receiveD. admit12. After he came back to China, he made up his mind to devote himself to the ofeducation.A. courseB. purposeC. aimD. cause13. We can walk across the river here because the water is very .A. hollowB. shallowC. flowD. board14. Looking about the hall, I found I didn’t know of the doctors there.A. noneB. anyoneC. anyD. each15. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply me mad.A. putB. causedC. turnedD. drove16. A teacher must help his students to good habits in their studies when they are young.A. makeB. shapeC. make upD. form17. Don’t such a little girl do what she can’t do.A. forceB. obligeC. orderD. make18. It doesn’t seem very that Peter has left for the show.A. likelyB. probablyC. possiblyD. like19. After the success of her first novel, Dorothy Parker became writer.A. a dependantB. an influentialC. a knowledgeableD. a plentiful20. “Who told you about Howard’s case?”“The officer in .”A. publicB. turnC. chargeD. advance21. The natural of the mountains is beautiful.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. scenes22. Is there anything that you’re not in translating the article?A. certainB. sureC. sure ofD. understood23. Whenever Bob had trouble with his classmates, he his teacher.A. turned upB. turned toC. turned downD. turned away24. This book gives brief of the history of the castles and details of the art collection in themain hall.A. outlineB. outlookC. opponentD. object25. At the end of the football match, the score was 1:0, so we were only beaten.A. narrowlyB. closelyC. merelyD. lightly练习二1. Mr. Evans was killed in the air crash and his wife a large sum of money.A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered2. As you are sixty-three years old, you are for this job.A. disagreeableB. improperC. inconvenientD. unsuitable3. The driver admitted that the accident was partly his own .A. causeB. damageC. blameD. fault4. He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. storingC. graspingD. collecting5. Attending parties is a pleasant way of passing time for old people who feel .A. aloneB. singleC. lonelyD. isolate6. Your family are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you’ve done me.A. favourB. kindnessC. helpD. deed7. The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB. takeC. performD. achieve8. In business the first is to make a profit.A. causeB. actionC. objectD. reason9. A human being can without kidneys for only two or three weeks.A. surviveB. eatC. laughD. endure10. He was last seen in public on the of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. chanceC. occasionD. affair11. At the of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. sightB. hearingC. soundD. shot12. The report said that there were 1,000 people at the meeting.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. properlyD. specially13. You give my daughter piano lesson, and I’ll teach your son English. That’s a (an) .A. dealB. changeC. medalD. illustration14. The war eight years before the enemies were driven out of the country.A. tookB. lastedC. kept onD. spent for15. He thought he was good at household appliances.A. fillingB. curingC. solvingD. fixing16. The designs of the new tools should be carefully so that we can pick out the one thatsuits our job best.A. triedB. examinedC. testedD. checked17. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light .A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back18. His dog did everything he told it to do; it was a most animal.A. orderlyB. obedientC. commandingD. effective19. Every citizen should have a of right and wrong.A. knowledgeB. ideaC. senseD. feeling20. Who is going to the telephone?A. replyB. answerC. callD. pick21. The good service at the hotel the poor food.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out22. I don’t staying at home alone if I have some work to do.A. careB. matterC. thinkD. mind23. There was no one in the house, but the of a meal lay on the table.A. remainsB. remindersC. recordsD. wreckage24. Tom found a lost watch. Soon a woman came and to be its owner.A. claimedB. saidC. askedD. hoped25. When you post a letter, don’t forget to a stamp on it.A. stickB. placeC. giveD. lay练习三1. I’ve never seen the film, but it’s to be a very good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked2. We all should a lesson from the traffic accident.A. giveB. getC. teachD. learn3. The native speaker doesn’t make use of formal rules of grammar arranged in fixedorder.A. independentB. consciousC. hiddenD. awful4. His disappearance our belief that he was guilty.A. supportedB. complainC. remainedD. suggested5. To be , I must say it happened at 5:58. But you said it happened about 6:00.A. sincereB. exactC. modestD. respectful6. He has managed to stay out of for two years now.A. contrastB. dateC. placeD. trouble7. The engine smoke and stream.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in8. Call for me at any time that you.A. fitsB. likesC. suitsD. meets9. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. It is only that he has been well enough to go out on his own.A. lateB. latestC. latelyD. later11. Please cut this moon-cake into four parts.A. isolatedB. dividingC. separatedD. separating12. It was a minor illness, and she soon it.A. got aroundB. got overC. got out ofD. got on with13. The tourist industry has a variety of jobs.A. inventedB. developedC. createdD. discovered14. You’d better a more serious attitude toward your work.A. developB. growC. becomeD. rise15. She is completely and receives no money from his family.A. unsuccessfulB. considerateC. independentD. confident16. I’ve never been to New York. I, , don’t know much about the city.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. perhaps17. Whether you’ll go or not, give us your answer.A. definiteB. rightC. wrongD. sure18. The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could get out of bed without aid.A. hardlyB. onlyC. slowlyD. mentally19. Nobody knows the to such a difficult question raised in class.A. replyB. answerC. resultD. reason20. I felt of his being able to buy a new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. angryD. mean21. The newspapers all the story on the first page.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. give22. The information office at the station that all trains were running about one hour behindtime.A. advertisedB. decidedC. expressedD. explained23. In October, 1998, I was to the position of chairman of the Student Union.A. suitedB. appointedC. becomeD. indicated24. Tom politely not to have heard this remark.A. believeB. confirmedC. imaginedD. pretended25. Do you think my trousers my skirt?A. goes well withB. fitsC. matchD. get along well with练习四1. It must a great deal to live in such a big city.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend2. “Can you tell me the way to the post office?” “I am sorry. I’ve no .”A. mindB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion3. The y won’t get back to work unless their demands are .A. metB. permittedC. givenD. replied4. He never a match the Shanghai team played as he was worried about its fate in thefootball season.A. failedB. missedC. lostD. dropped5. I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels and nothing else this one.A. winsB. makesC. matchesD. takes6. Miss Alan read many other reference books the one written by Dr. Martin.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. instead7. He stayed at home, his parents to come back very soon.A. hopingB. waitingC. expectingD. liking8. The of man’s traveling to the moon has been proved.A. proposalB. projectC. possibilityD. property9. We were late for the concert because our bus had been .A. held upB. put upC. kept upD. made up10. Have you read about the of Macro Polo?A. adventuresB. contentsC. elementsD. detail11. People had to information in other ways before printing was invented.A. recordB. useC. findD. think12. The boy was so that he kept asking questions.A. cruelB. crispC. curiousD. clumsy13. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed14. Be sure that the test you’ll make is within the of your students’ ability.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. receiveD. range15. The manager gave him because he was often late for work.A. an adviceB. a warningC. a threatD. a suggestion16. She has been working so hard that she feels quite .A. dullB. wastedC. carefulD. exhausted17. Doctors cannot find a cure for the disease until they have found out the .A. reasonB. causeC. courseD. excuse18. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost19. Do you think this year’s rainfall came close to the ?A. amountB. plentyC. averageD. level20. The students are young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. as most21. Here are some magazines. You may the one you like best.A. pick upB. bring upC. look outD. pick out22. The table too much room, and we are considering changing it.A. makes upB. stays upC. picks upD. takes up23. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I am going to to the hotel.A. argueB. complainC. pretendD. regret24. Let the boys play in the wood; they’ll come to no .A. hurtB. harmC. riskD. danger25. In 1957 the Nobel Prize for Physics was by two Chinese-American physicists.A. dividedB. sharedC. separatedD. isolated。

词汇与结构1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：C2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：B3.She paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：A4.We __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：A5.The work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：A6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：A7.More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：A8.We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painti ng… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：D9.I regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：B10.They all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：B11.We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：C12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：A13.In the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：C14.He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked正确答案：A15.You like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't16.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：C17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：A18. China is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：A19. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in theimprovement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as正确答案：B20.He asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B21._____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：B22.I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：A23.If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：B25.I prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：A26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：D27.I have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B28.– Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：B29.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：D30.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：B31．Frank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C。

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(—)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。

名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。

care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。

The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。

A。

die B. dead C。

died D。

death3。

The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。

sadness C. sadly D。

sad4。

He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a ________。

III 词汇与结构1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.9. I hope that they take up this challenge.10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.26. That she survived the accident is miracle.27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.。

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。

的总汇。

的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。

等。

等。

3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。

等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。

六级词汇与构造练习题及参考答案55.The two countries will be obliged to of these chemical weapons under the convention.A.imposeB.discloseC.disposeD.depose56.All these pose another stumbling block for Chinese painting to .A.overeB.overwhelmC.overfulfillD.overlook57.Since he couldnt open the door with his key,he assumed that someone had with the lock.A.scamperedB.pamperedC.hamperedD.tampered58.To meet the challenges of the job crisis,various countries should tactics that suit their own national conditions.A.adaptB.adoptC.abolishD.abuse59.Its a matter of true values in the youngest segment of the population.A.navigatingB.inculcatingC.dedicatingD.irrigating60.Japans auto market for two-thirds of Tokyos massive $60 billion trade surplus with Washington.A.encountersB.countersC.discountsD.aounts答案：C AD B B D55.impose打搅，施加影响 disclose揭露，透露 dispose处理 depose，证实56.overwhelm覆盖，制服，毁坏 overfulfill超额完成overlook眺望，忽略，宽恕57.scampere奔逃，浏览 pampere纵容，娇养 hampere阻碍tampere胡乱摆弄，瞎搞59.navigate飞行，驾驶 inculcate反复灌输，谆谆教导dedicate奉献 irrigate灌溉，滋润，冲洗。

语法与结构练习1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read2. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed3. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was4. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here5. It was essential that all the necessary documents _____ to the president’s office b y the end of thismonth.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. shouldD. had been handed in6. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. _____ willing to go we would hav e paid all his expenses.A. BeingB. Was heC. He had beenD. Had he been7. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. would go wrongC. went wrongD. should go wrong8. He didn’t go to the party, but he d oes wish he _____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned10. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize12. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present13. Who would you rather _____ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went14. Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been ou t of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen15. Y ou _____ all those calculations！We have a computer to do that sort of things.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done16. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say17. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A. should have been made C. would have been madeB. must have been made D. ought to have been made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged20. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. 9701-42A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse21. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there are started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating22. Y our hair wants _____. Y ou’d bette r have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told24. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A. to have students.B. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being25. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in everytown _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had26. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed27. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholars hips totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best29. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed31. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having32. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of33. The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can ge t it at _____ chemist’s.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _____ weather.A. so fineB. such a fineC. such fineD. so fine a36. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither37. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in ease ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to38. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with39. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _____ the light of therequirements of customers.A. inB. forC. onD. with40. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran ce _____ furtherlosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards41. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the schoolrather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with42. All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with43. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning44. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For45. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that all46. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes47. _______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While48. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest49. We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that50. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as51. _____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t li ke him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much52. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending53. She is _____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as54. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen55. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use56. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen57. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did58. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.A. areB. doC. isD. have60. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. D7. D8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B21. A22. C 23. D24. D25. A26. A27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C36. D37. C38. C39. A40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D。

词汇与结构2 （共51题）1.They were the only men who received votes ______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except答案：D参考译文：除了我，他们是被邀请的仅有的人。

2.Who jumps ______ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer答案：C参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？3.I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B参考译文：我跟我妈妈正在通话，突然电话断了。

4.The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. toD. on答案：D参考译文：日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人高很多。

5.If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案：B参考译文：如果玛丽下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。

6.Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案：C参考译文：有人来的时候汤姆正在看电视。

7.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A参考译文：你不觉得你的话太多了吗？你现在需要做的是少说话多做事。

1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。

e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。

（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。

e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。

The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。

（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。

e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。

What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。

2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。

e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。

e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末？一半是在乡下度过的。

His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间？一半是花在了读书上。

第四章词汇一、填空1、_词汇_是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体,_词汇_是构成语言的建筑材料。

2、词_____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。

3、基本词具有__稳固性__、_能产性_、_全民实用性_______三个特点。

4、一般词包括________、________、________、________等。

5、熟语包括_______、_______、________、_______等，它们的共同特点是________具有稳固性、______具有完整性。

6、语汇规范的原则包括________原则、________原则和________原则.7、一般而言，一个________就是一个音节、一个汉字。

8、词以________作为构成材料。

9、词由单纯词向________发展，这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。

10、多音节的单纯词主要有________、________、________、________、________五类。

11、附加式合成词可以分为________和________两种。

12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有________、_______、________、________、______五种。

13、词义具有________、________、________三个特点。

14、词义派生发展的方式有________、________、________三种.15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_____________。

16、________是语言中的普遍现象，是语汇丰富发达的标志。

17、能构成反义关系的几个词,必须属于同一_____________，属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_____________.18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_____________。

19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解，他们用的都是__________。

20、根据前后两部分的关系，歇后语可以分为________的和________的两种。

词汇与结构练习1. ____ , we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.A. As it being pretty lateB. It being pretty lateC. It was being pretty lateD. Being pretty late译文：(时间已晚)，我们决定立即动身，因为我们不想错过这班公交车。

2. ____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As译文：（曾被认为不可能的事）现在变成现实了。

3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ____ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will译文：Smith先生，（与他的妻子和孩子一起），本周末要去参加一个聚会。

4. Would you mind ____ the computer game in your room?A. him playingB. his playingC. him to playD. him play译文：你在意（他）在你的房间里（玩电脑游戏）吗？5. By next year he ______ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked译文：（到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。

6. Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read译文：Henry 常常（被人看到）每天早晨在教室里大声（朗读）英文。

词汇与结构练习（1）词汇与结构练习（1）Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPart 11. Your tutors will be making sure you _______ your work.A. keep up withB. keep offC. make upD. catch up2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over3. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed4. Our company decided to _______the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.A. destroyB. assumeC. resistD. cancel5. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ________over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways6. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution7. What time is the _______ train to London?A. finalB. terminalC. lastD. late8. In that examination students were allowed ________ their dictionaries.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. bring9. The girl work got the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving11. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning12. _______ mostly in a small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown up .C. Growing upD. Having grown up13. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging14. Mary said to me, “If I had seen y our bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return15. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefullyKeys:1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. APart 21. The knife you are cutting the bread with is ________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made ofC. made fromD. made in2. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke off3. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage4. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb5. Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.A. gameB. playC. contestD. match6. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly _______ about the subject.A. quarrelB. discussionC. disagreementD. research7. I _______ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. scarcelyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. continually8. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk9. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. This is the subject _we might argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. whatD. about that11. I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. What12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises14. 1 have taken man y photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed15. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. wentKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. D `12. C 13. A 14. B 15. CPart 31. What will happen to you, if you _______ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind2. The workers agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on3. I wonder why they _______ you so much money for such a book.A. askedB. requestedC. requiredD. charged4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that Icould not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage5. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment6. The family decided to spend the whole summer by the _____ .A. shoreB. seasideC. coastD. beach7. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest8. Now I can manage to make myself_______ sufficiently in your language.A. being understoodB. understoodC. to be understoodD. to understand9. He is standing with _______ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those11. All the fruits must _______ before they are paid for.A weight B. be weighedC. weighD. be in weigh12. But hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. John, ________ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss14 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but your shoes wet.A, get B. to getC. gettingD. got15. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _______.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing footballKeys:1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. APart 41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out2. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off3. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe4. She was _______ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted5. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds6. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company7. Over ten people died and twenty people were ________ wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously8. We do not permit _in the office. So we do not permit him _ here.A .to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking9. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few10. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which11.I think I have lent you this book before, ______?A. don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I12. In fact he had done________ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which13. By next year, he ________ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked14. The manager has his employees _________ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write15. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainKeys:1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. CPart 51. I believe you have _______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out2. I didn’t know the word; I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over3. If we ________ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. decideD. adopt4. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ________.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts5. We cannot judge a person simply on the ________ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory6. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightC. simpleD. slender7. There’s no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ________ .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless8. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing9. Last year ________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred10. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which11. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. Who12. _______ he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. When13. Y ou will get used to ________ here when you settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived14. Whenever my mother washed clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes .A. to washB. washedC. to be washedD. washing15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedKeys:1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B。

词汇结构试题及答案1.They work in the same company and they are _______ with each other.（） [单选题] *A、good好的B、familiar熟悉的(正确答案)C、interested感兴趣的2. Social workers should learn how to _______ people.（） [单选题] *A、look at看着B、look into调查C、look after照顾(正确答案)3. They _______ some social work at the weekends last year.（） [单选题] *A、do现在式B、does第三人称单数C、did过去式(正确答案)4. They must try to _______ the boundaries of knowledge.（） [单选题] *A、extend扩大(正确答案)B、increase增长C、enrich充实5. Well, I hope you _______ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.（） [单选题] *A、are all(正确答案)B、all areC、all6. I saw him _______，and afterwards he was caught by the police.（） [单选题] *A、steal(正确答案)B、stole过去式C、stolen过去分词7. I would like to do the job _______ you don’t force me to study.（） [单选题] *A、in case以防万一B、although虽然C、as long as只要(正确答案)8. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each _______.（） [单选题] *A、seminar 研讨会B、semester学期(正确答案)C、season季节9. We can’t afford a bicycle, _______ a car.（）。

词汇与结构1-5 BAABC1. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

A. afterB. overC. onD. into答案：B知识点：look短语辨析解析:look after 照顾；look over 仔细查看；look on 旁观；look into深入调查，研究。

综上，选B较合适。

2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。

A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other答案：A知识点：同义词：短语形式相异，意义相近解析：in between 在中间；far apart 相距，分离；among them 在··之中（强调三者或三者以上）；D项说法不存在。

选A。

3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。

A. intoB. onC. overD. up答案：A知识点：run短语辨析解析：run into 撞上。

run on 继续；滔滔不绝地讲。

Run over 撞倒（压过身体的某部分）。

Run up 升起；使··快速增长。

选A较合适。

4. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

词汇与结构综合练习答案Exercise 5201-205 CACBD206-210BCBBD211-215CBAAB 216-220 BBACA221-225CBAAC226-230BBADB231-235 DBAAB236-240ABDAC241-245DCBAC 246-250 BDBCAExercise 6251--255BDCBC256--260BCBCA261--265DCDBD 266--270BDACA271--275AAADD276--280CBCBB 281--285CDCDC286 --290BCDCB291--295AABCC 296 --300CDBDCExercise 7301-305CBCDC306-310CACAD311-315DBCCD316-320BDCAC321-325CADCD326-330BAACC 331-335DCBDC336-340BCDAC341-345ABADC 346 -350CDBAD351-355 CDCAD 356-360 ADBCB 361-365 CADCA 366-370 CBBBA 371-375 BBDAB 376-380 CDCDA 381-385 DACCC 386-390 BDABA 391-395 ACDABExercise 8396-400 CBCCAExercise 9401--405CDCAB406-410DDADA411-415DCBBC416-420DACBB421--425AC/AA426--430CDBAC 431--435CBDAD436 --440BDBBD441--445DDAAB 446-450 BBDAB第三章完形填空专项练习第一同义词和近义词happened 5. spent9. charge 2. retired6. showed10. looking3. bundle7. small4. over8. permitted弟一替代词1. it2. They3. do4. it5. they6. ones7. They8. ones9. does10. above第三关系代词和关系副词1. that2. which3. while4. that5. that6. which7. which8. which第四非谓语动词1. in going2. to in crease3. to learn4. to improve5. to choose第五词组搭配7. came from8. known as9. look like10. given to笛・as well as12. broken into13. held gainst14. depend on第六主动和被动关系7. has been puzzled8. called9. light up10. is caused11. is called 12. are stimulated or irritated 13. the best known14. found第七时态7. must have fallen 8. took 9. Don?tyou remember 10. are going过“符合句意。