专升本英语阅读专项26页PPT

专升本英语-阅读(二)(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation. There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.（分数：8.00）(1).Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it ______.（分数：2.00）A.takes place only during a particular season √B.occurs only during the nightC.is a daily practiceD.only happens when a species becomes over-populated解析：第四段。

2024年专升本英语考试辅导课件一、教学内容本节课将围绕《2024年专升本英语考试辅导教材》第三单元进行，详细内容包括：语法部分（被动语态的运用）、词汇部分（词根词缀的理解与运用）、阅读理解部分（快速阅读与信息提取）、写作部分（议论文写作框架构建）。

二、教学目标1. 掌握被动语态的构成及其在句子中的运用。

2. 学会利用词根词缀扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 提升阅读速度，掌握快速提取关键信息的方法。

4. 学会构建议论文写作框架，提高写作水平。

三、教学难点与重点教学难点：被动语态的运用、词根词缀的记忆与运用、议论文写作框架构建。

教学重点：被动语态的构成、词汇量的扩大、阅读速度与理解能力的提升、写作技巧的掌握。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体设备、PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。

2. 学具：教材、笔记本、文具。

五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）利用多媒体展示一个实际生活场景，让学生尝试用英语描述场景中的动作，引导学生关注被动语态。

2. 语法讲解与例题分析（15分钟）讲解被动语态的构成，通过例题分析，让学生掌握被动语态在实际语境中的应用。

3. 词汇教学（10分钟）介绍词根词缀，引导学生运用词根词缀记忆词汇，扩大词汇量。

4. 阅读理解训练（15分钟）进行快速阅读训练，教授快速提取关键信息的方法，提高阅读速度与理解能力。

5. 写作教学（10分钟）讲解议论文写作框架，通过示例分析，让学生学会构建写作框架。

6. 随堂练习（10分钟）分发练习题，让学生现场完成，巩固所学知识。

7. 课堂小结（5分钟）六、板书设计1. 语法部分：被动语态的构成及例句。

2. 词汇部分：词根词缀及典型词汇。

3. 阅读部分：快速阅读技巧及关键信息提取方法。

4. 写作部分：议论文写作框架。

七、作业设计1. 作业题目：（1）用被动语态改写下列句子：A. The teacher corrected the students' homework.B. They built this bridge in 1990.（2）阅读短文，回答问题。

阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AHere are some of the world’s most impressive subways.The T okyo Features:The T okyo Metro and Toei lines that compose T okyo’s massive Metro and subway system carry almost8million people each day,making it the T oei Lines busiest system in the world.The system is famous for its oshiya---literally,“pusher”---who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so thedoors can close.And you think your commute is hell.The Moscow Features:The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in Metro the world.The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画).With more than7million riders a day,keeping all that marble cleanhas got to be a burden.The Hong Features:The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few Kong Metro subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increaseincome and ridership.It also introduced“Octopus cards”that allow peopleto not only pay their fares electronically,but buy stuff at conveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurants and even parking meters.It’s estimatedthat95%of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai Features:Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system,and Metro it has become the country’s largest in the12years since it opened.Shanghai Metro has142miles of track and plans to add another180miles within five years.By that point,it would be three times larger thanChicago“L”.The system carries about2.18million people a day.The London Features:Londoners call their subway the Underground,even though55 Metro percent of it lies above ground.No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world,you can call it anything you like.Trainsstarted in1863and they’ve been running ever since.Some3millionpeople ride each day,every one of them remembering to“Mind the gap”.1.Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?A.The T okyo Metro and T oei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR2.________is done with the purpose of making money.A.The T okyo Metro and T oei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR3.We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro________.A.carries the most people each dayB.is th e world’s largestC.may be larger than the Chicago“L”in the futureD.is the busiest in the world4.How many subways carry more than5million people per day?A.2B.3C.4D.5BArchaeology,like many academic words,comes from Greek and means, more or less,“the study of old things”.So,it is really a part of the study of history.However,most historians use paper evidence,such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago.Normally,these are the hard materialsthat don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally,the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials,like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally,things are different.In1984,two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss,in the north of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot!Naturally,the men called the police,who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder?Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain.Despite being so old,this body had skin,muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved?It was because he was in a very watery environment,safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.Also,the water in the bog was very acidic.The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die?Understandably,archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called“Lindow Man”.His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn’t died by accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.5.Which language does the word“archaeology”come from?A.French.B.GreekC.Roman.D.German。

专升本阅读技巧精讲PPT精选•阅读理解基本概念与技巧•词汇与短语积累及应用•句子理解与长难句分析目录•篇章结构与逻辑关系梳理•阅读题型分类及解题策略•模拟测试与真题训练01阅读理解基本概念与技巧阅读理解定义及重要性阅读理解是指通过阅读文本，理解作者的观点、情感和意图，以及文本所传达的信息和知识。

阅读理解在专升本考试中占有重要地位，是考查学生语言运用能力和思维能力的重要手段。

文章结构与段落关系文章结构通常包括引言、正文和结论三部分，其中正文部分可能包含多个段落，每个段落都有自己的主题和中心思想。

段落之间的关系可能是并列、转折、因果、总分等，理解段落之间的关系有助于把握文章的整体结构和逻辑关系。

主题句通常位于段落的开头或结尾，是表达段落中心思想的句子。

寻找主题句有助于快速把握段落大意。

关键信息可能包括重要的事实、数据、观点等，对于理解文章和回答问题至关重要。

需要注意文章中的重点词汇和语句。

寻找主题句和关键信息VS提高阅读速度与准确性提高阅读速度的方法包括扩大视幅、减少回读、利用语境猜测词义等。

提高阅读准确性的方法包括仔细阅读题目和选项、注意文章中的细节和逻辑关系、避免主观臆断等。

同时，多做阅读理解练习也有助于提高阅读速度和准确性。

02词汇与短语积累及应用02030401扩大词汇量，掌握常见短语积极背诵课本和阅读材料中的生词和短语利用词根、词缀和构词法记忆单词通过阅读英文原著、新闻、邮件等扩大词汇量制定每日单词背诵计划，持之以恒根据上下文猜测词义通过上下文中的同义词、反义词或解释猜测词义结合生活常识和背景知识理解词义根据句子结构、语法关系和标点符号推测词义不断练习，提高猜词能力学会运用同义词和反义词在写作和翻译中运用同义词增加表达的多样性注意同义词和反义词的语境和搭配了解常见同义词和反义词的用法和区别通过反义词对比，更准确地理解文章意思理解固定搭配和习惯用法的含义和用法积累常见的固定搭配和习惯用法在写作和口语中运用固定搭配提升表达的地道性通过大量阅读和听力练习，加深对固定搭配和习惯用法的记忆01020304熟练掌握固定搭配和习惯用法03句子理解与长难句分析状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分，表示时间、地点、方式等。