《专升本英语阅读各种题型详解.》

专升本考试英语真题及答案解析随着职业发展的要求和个人发展的需要，越来越多的人选择通过专升本考试，提升自己的学历和素质，以获得更好的职业发展机会。

而英语作为一门重要的学科，在专升本考试中也起到了重要的作用。

为了帮助考生更好地准备考试，下面将分享一些。

第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，考生需要通过阅读一段文章，然后回答相关问题。

以下是一道经典的专升本英语考试阅读理解题：Passage 1:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of work-life balance. Many workers feel overwhelmed and stressed due to the demands of their jobs and the struggle to maintain a healthy personal life. Achieving work-life balance has become a top priority for professionals worldwide.Question 1:What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of work-life balance for employees.B. The demands of jobs and personal life on workers.C. The importance of achieving career success.D. The growing interest in personal development.答案解析：本文主要讨论的是近年来工作与生活平衡的概念。

第一句话提到，许多工作者因为工作的要求和维持健康个人生活的努力而感到压力和不堪重负。

46. The ________ child was learning to walk again gradually.A) broken B) harmedC) injured D) enable47. It is high time you _______ what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A) realized B) realizeC) will realize D) should realize48. The car was repaired but not quite to my________.A) joy B) pleasureC) attraction D) satisfaction49. He adviced me that the message _________ at once.A) could be sent B) would be sentC) must be sent D) be sent50. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) be considered B) consideredC) considering D) having considered51. I’m going to the hairdresser’s to ________.A) have cut my hair B) cut my hairC) have my hair cut D) cut me my hair52. He hurried to the station _______ himself two hours early for the train.A) to find B) only to findC) finding D)to have found53. They seem to have no interest in________.A) mutual B) only to findC) common D) usual54. You are late for the meeting. ________on time next time.A) Do be B) To be surelyC) Must be D) Make sure55. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came at56. After seeing the film, __________.A) the book was read by himB) the book made him want to read itC) he wanted to read the bookD) the reading of the book interested him57. I was startled when the waiter brought me the _________ for I had n’t thought chicke n was so dear.A) massage B) menuC) note D) paper58. Now, the factory produces __________ all the factories in this city did in 1949A) ten times much chemicalsB) as ten times much chemicalC) much chemicals as ten times asD) ten times as much chemicals as59. The boy was ________ by car and taken to hospital.A) run off B) run outC)run over D) run through60. The factory is said ________ in a fire two years agoA) to have been destroyedB) to be destroyedC) to destroyD) to have destroyed61. Mother’s only objection ________ our going out was that it was too lateA) for B) toC) against D) with62. There were only a _______ number of students in the playground.A) few B) littleC) scarce D)small63. We can assign the work to __________ is reliable.A) whose B) whomC) whoever D) whomever64. His explanation is not at all clear. I find it_______.A) essential B) confusingC) awful D) puzzled65. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily ________ the hight tuition fees.A) in spite of B) althoughC) instead of D) even if66. Not until 1868_________made the capital of the state of Georgia.A) Atlante was B) was AtlantaC) when Atlants was D) when was Atlanta67. Hand in your papers when you _________ the test.A) are finishing B) will finishC) will have finished D) have finished68. They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on _________ them very well.A) with B) byC) toward D) beside69. We ________ live in the country than in the city.A) prefer B) had betterC) would rather D) likes better to70. We have not fixed the date ________ we shall start our holidays.A) and B) thatC) when D) which71. There is no doubt _______ he will succeed in his business.A) that B) whetherC) what D) if72. The Department of State in the U.S. handles international__________.A) business B) mattersC) things D) affairs73. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A) whom B) asC) who D) that74. Prices for bikes can run_________$250.A) as high as B) so high toC) too high to D) so high as75. The money would be________in the afternoonA) possible B) convenientC) available D) satisfactorysusceptiblea suspicious characterways/mannerswe mean the manner s that make one individual different from others.sb/sth different from sb/sthh onest1．完全式Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?According to the passage，how did the drums differ from many other drums?According to the passage，through which of the following does the energy released?2．不完全式According to the passage，the new machine proved to be .In the author's opinion，visual and spatial abilities are good for __________.According to the passage，women are usually good at __________.The Sun's light travels slowly when ____________.可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

专升本英语阅读理解知识点解析在专升本的英语考试中，阅读理解占据了相当重要的地位。

它不仅考查考生的词汇量、语法知识，还考验对文章的理解能力、分析能力以及推理能力。

下面，我们就来详细解析一下专升本英语阅读理解的知识点。

一、词汇积累拥有足够的词汇量是做好阅读理解的基础。

在日常学习中，要注重词汇的积累，不仅要记住单词的拼写和意思，还要了解其常见的搭配和用法。

对于专升本考试来说，词汇量的要求一般在 3500 左右。

可以通过背单词书、阅读英语文章、做词汇练习题等方式来扩充词汇量。

同时，要善于利用词根、词缀等方法来帮助记忆单词，提高记忆效率。

二、语法知识扎实的语法知识能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和含义。

在阅读理解中，经常会遇到各种复杂的句式，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。

例如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这是一个定语从句，“that I bought yesterday”用来修饰先行词“the book”。

如果不了解定语从句的相关语法知识，就可能无法准确理解这句话的意思。

因此，要系统地学习英语语法，掌握各种时态、语态、从句的用法，这样在阅读时才能快速准确地理解句子。

三、阅读技巧1、快速浏览在阅读文章之前，先快速浏览一下题目和选项，了解文章的大致内容和考查方向。

然后带着问题去阅读文章，这样可以提高阅读的针对性和效率。

2、抓关键词在阅读过程中，要善于抓住关键词和关键句。

这些关键词往往能够反映文章的主旨大意或者段落的中心思想。

例如，文章中的转折词（but, however 等）、总结词（in conclusion, therefore 等）往往具有重要的提示作用。

3、推理判断有些题目需要根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。

这就要求我们在阅读时要仔细分析文章的逻辑关系，理解作者的意图和观点，从而得出正确的答案。

4、排除干扰项在做选择题时，要认真分析每个选项，排除那些明显错误或者与文章内容不符的干扰项。

2024专升本英语真题试卷解析英文回答：1. Read the following text and answer the questions below:"The world is facing a climate crisis. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to changes in plant and animal life.The good news is that we still have time to act. By taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can help to mitigate the worst effects of climate change and build a more sustainable future for our planet.One of the most important things we can do is to transition to a clean energy economy. This means investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. We also need to reduce our reliance onfossil fuels, which are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.In addition to transitioning to a clean energy economy, we also need to make changes to the way we live. We can drive less, eat less meat, and recycle more. We can also support businesses that are committed to sustainability.By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect our environment, and build a better world for ourselves and our children."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?2. What are some of the effects of climate change?3. What can we do to mitigate the worst effects of climate change?4. What are some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?Answers:1. The main topic of the text is climate change and the urgent need to act to mitigate its worst effects.2. Some of the effects of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life.3. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, we can transition to a clean energy economy, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and make changes to the way we live.4. Some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions include driving less, eating less meat, recycling more, and supporting businesses that are committed to sustainability.中文回答：1. 阅读以下文本并回答后面的问题：“世界正面临气候危机。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。

第四部分阅读理解第一篇"Clea n your plate!" and "Be a member of the clea n-plate clubs!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a pare nt or gran dpare nt. Often, it's accompa nied by an appeal: "Just thi nk about those starving orphans in Africa! ” Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortun ately, many people in the US take too many bites 3. In stead of stay ing "clea n the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the gover nment, accord ing to a USA Today story. America ns traditi on ally associate qua ntity with value and most restaura nts try to give them that. They prefer to have customers compla in about too much food rather tha n too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaura nt porti on sizes bega n to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the America n waistli ne bega n to expa nd.Health experts have tried to get many restaura nts to serve smaller porti ons. Now, appare ntly, some customers are calli ng for this too. The restaura nt in dustry trade magaz ine QSR reported last month that 57 perce nt of more tha n 4,000 people surveyed believe restaura nts serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey in dicates that many America ns who can't afford fine dining still prefer large porti ons. Seventy perce nt of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 perce nt of those earning less tha n $25,000 want smaller.It's not that work ing class America ns don't want to eat healthy. It's just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy t9 save a little money for n ext year's Christmas prese nts.注释：1. Be a member of the clean-plate club!做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just thi nk about those starvi ng orpha ns in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们！3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended bythe government, according to a USA Today story.根据《今日美国》干刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的二至四倍。

专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。

（播放录音）A. 他计划去图书馆。

B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

D. 他从未去过图书馆。

答案：A解析：录音中提到，"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话，可以确定他计划去图书馆。

2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。

（播放录音）Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案：Monday; meeting解析：录音中提到，"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此，空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。

二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

文章：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析：文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management"，文章中提到，"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要，因此正确答案是B。

历年专升本英语阅读各种题型详解细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题，大约占40％左右。

问题有两种基本形式：完全式和不完全式，其中不完全式的问题占绝绝大部分。

它们的问题是这样的：1．完全式Why do women seem less likely to be promoted aftermarriage?What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?According to the passage ，how did the drums differ frommany other drums?According to the passage ，through which of the followingdoes the energy released?2．不完全式According to the passage ，the new machine proved to be .In the author's opinion ，visual and spatial abilitiesare good for __________.According to the passage ，women are usually good at__________.The Sun's light travels slowly when ____________.可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等实行提问。

和推测文章大意、标题，作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较，这种问题要容易些，因为其答案能够直接在文章中找到的。

所以，这类问题也称之为" 直接解答性问题" 。

解题的基本方法是：仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找问题的相关句，用这个相关句来对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。

2024浙江专升本英语试卷解析2024 Zhejiang Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination (Specialized for English) English Paper AnalysisIntroduction:The Zhejiang Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination is a crucial stepping-stone for many individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects. In 2024, the English paper was particularly challenging, testing candidates' proficiency in various aspects of the language. Below is a detailed analysis of the paper, including the types of questions asked, the level of difficulty, and key strategies for success.Section A: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the English paper consisted of four passages, each followed by a set ofmultiple-choice questions. The passages covered a range of topics, from technology and science to culture and history. Candidates were required to demonstrate their ability to understand the main ideas, details, and implications of the texts.Key Strategies:1. Skim the passage: Before reading the questions, quickly skim through the passage to get a general idea of the content. This will help you identify the main ideas and understand the context of the questions.2. Read the questions carefully: Pay close attention to the wording of the questions and underline key words or phrases. This will help you focus on the relevant information in the passage.3. Eliminate wrong answers: If you are unsure of the correct answer, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the right answer.Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section tested candidates' knowledge of English vocabulary, grammar rules, and usage. Questions included fill-in-the-blank sentences, error detection, and sentence completion exercises.Key Strategies:1. Review common vocabulary: Make sure to review common English vocabulary words and phrases, as they are likely to appear in the exam.2. Practice grammar exercises: Familiarize yourself with common grammar rules and practice applying them in sentences. This will help you identify errors and improve your sentence structure.3. Pay attention to context: When completingfill-in-the-blank sentences, consider the context of the sentence to choose the most appropriate word or phrase.Section C: WritingThe writing section required candidates to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time frame. Topics ranged from social issues and current events to personal experiences and opinions.Key Strategies:1. Plan your essay: Take a few minutes to plan your essay before starting to write. Consider the main points you want to address and the structure of your essay.2. Use a variety of sentence structures: To demonstrate your proficiency in English writing, try to use a variety of sentence structures, including simple, compound, and complex sentences.3. Proofread your work: After finishing your essay, take some time to proofread it for spelling, grammar, and punctuationerrors. This will help improve the clarity and coherence of your writing.Conclusion:The 2024 Zhejiang Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination English paper was a comprehensive test of candidates' language skills, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By following the key strategies outlined above and practicing regularly, candidates can improve their chances of success in the exam. Good luck to all future test-takers!。

西华大学专升本英语阅读理解阅读理解能力的基础高效的阅读能力是在理解的基础上达到一定的速度。

要做到这一点，必须具备三方面条件：基本常识、语言基础和阅读技巧。

阅读不是一种孤立的能力，读者首先要有一定的背景知识，具备一定的词汇量和语法基础，并掌握一些有效的阅读技能，才能读得多、读得快。

一、影响阅读的主要因素（一）语言知识（1）词汇量不够，生词太多，处处卡壳，句意联系不明，抓不住主题思想，速度上不去。

（2）有些句子太长，句式结构太复杂，也影响正确理解。

（3）英语语感不强，对英语的问题结构不熟悉。

（二）背景知识（1）知识面太狭窄，缺乏深度和广度。

对不熟悉的题材，因缺乏背景知识，全文理解很费力。

（2）对科普知识掌握不够。

（3）对西方的政治、经济、文化、风土人情等不了解。

（三）认知能力（1）分析解决问题的能力不强。

（2）有时对所读的信息难成记忆。

（3）解题的思路不开阔，解题的方法不正确。

（4）有时很难判断作者的观点和态度，甚至误解了作者的意图。

（5）对有些单词和句子，仅依据字面意义去理解，忽视了引申意义，造成推理错误。

（四）阅读技能（1）没有掌握正确的阅读技能，从而影响了阅读速度。

（2）脱离原文去解题，导致错误。

（五）情感因素（1）如果遇到困难，情绪就会受到影响，不能静下心来阅读。

（2）阅读能力不强，对阅读有恐惧感。

二、阅读技能的培养（一）形成良好的阅读习惯这主要指两方面：一是阅读时注意力集中，思想不开小差；二是持之以恒，不能“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。

（二）“一目十行”地读视域要宽，以句组为单位阅读。

一个段落通常是由一层或几层意义组成，而描写同一层意义的句子即为句组。

阅读理解常见题型分析一、主旨题主旨题要求考生概括文章主题、中心思想和段落大意。

【解题技巧】遇到此类题，首先要通读全文，初步判断文章谈论什么或者谈论谁，或者找出文章的关键词。

阅读时随手在主要内容下面做记号，以节省时间。

不要把过多的时间停留在某个不认识的的单词上。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。

在专升本英语试卷中，阅读理解的重要性不言而喻，但想要在这一题型上斩获高分，却不易事。

因此掌握一些必备的答题技巧，在面对阅读理解时将会事半功倍。

今天小编为大家分享一些针对阅读理解的解题技巧，希望同学们在理解并掌握后，能够学以致用，在考试中获得理想的分数。

四种题型及命题形式1.主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点立场、态度以及内在逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义，所以统览全篇的问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题句。

常见的命题形式①The main idea of this text may be...②This passage is mainly about...③The author's purpose in writing this text...④Which of the following is the best title for the passage?⑤What's the topic of the text?⑥The passage gives us is...解题方法:•把握全段、文思想;•留意,关注段首、段尾或位于段中的句子，捕捉主题句;•不能断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上,结合背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断,从而获取文章中隐藏的信息。

2.事实细节题这类题型一般有两个特征：一是直接理解性题目。

这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案;二是隐形题目，这要求对文中难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对上下文提供的语境和信息，做出准确、立体的理解和判断。

常见的命题形式:①What is called "food miles" according to this passage?②Which of the following is true according to the passage?解题方法:•读题干,明确题目问的是什么;•定位。

专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 5. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Tom had once worked in a city office in London, but now he was out of work. He had a large family to support , so he often found himself in difficulty. He often visited Mr. White on Sundays, told him about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds. Mr. White, a man with a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse the money, though he himself was poor. Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr. White, but he always seemed to be in need of son e more. One day, after telling Mr. White a long story of his troubles, Tom asked for five pounds. Mr. White had heard this sort of thing before, but he listened patiently to the end. Then he said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom. I’ d like to help you. But I’m not going to give you five pounds this time. I’ 11 lend you the money, and you can pay me off next time you see me. “Tom took the money, but he never appeared again.1．Tom was now in difficulties because he______.A．worked in a city office and was poorly paidB．was poorly paid and had a large family to supportC．was poorly paid and always spent money carelesslyD．was out of work and had a large family to support正确答案：D解析：文章第一段前两句指出，汤姆身处困境，因为他失业了，还得养活一大家子人。

阅读理解在浙江省专升本考试中，阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大，总分值60分，占试卷总分旳五分之二。

这一部分重要测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息旳能力以及考生对篇章语境中旳词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解分为篇章阅读理解和篇章词汇理解。

篇章阅读理解（一）一、大纲解析篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多选题旳形式进行考察。

这部分测试分两节：四篇文章和一篇7选5旳文章。

第一部分为仔细阅读理解，其中每篇长度为300词左右。

每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。

考生根据对篇章旳理解，从每题旳四个选项中选择最佳答案。

篇章阅读旳材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。

选材旳大体特点如下：1、题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所波及旳背景知识应为学生所理解或已在文章中提供。

2、体裁多样，包括记叙文、阐明文、议论文等。

3、阅读篇章难度适中，整体旳难度大体介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全国英语四级考试之间。

二、做题环节及解题技巧根据专升本考试旳时间安排，做一篇篇章阅读旳时间大体需要控制在10到12分钟之内。

要在这个时间内完毕一篇阅读，需要合理旳安排做题旳时间和做题旳环节。

提议旳做题环节可以分为如下几种阶段：1、审清题目阅读一开始旳时候，首先应当读题，可以用一到两分钟旳时间，理解题干旳意思，并且可以圈出题目中出现旳关键词。

圈出关键词非常重要，这样有助于考生能迅速旳找到题目所问旳有关内容，使学生理解文章构造，让他们明白哪些是重点，哪些是次要点。

通过审题，考生可以对题目大体有个理解，这样便能在阅读文章旳过程中，读到有关内容时提高注意力，能愈加着力分析其所含意义，有助于加深印象。

2、阅读文章在阅读文章旳时候，考生需要以较快旳速度从大量材料中捕捉有关旳重要信息，这就便规定考生必须养成良好旳阅读习惯。

切忌不要逐字逐词阅读，理解每一种单词、词组或句子旳意思，这样很花费考试时间，没有效率。

河南专升本英语考试题型一、阅读理解阅读理解是河南专升本英语考试中的重要题型之一，要求考生阅读一篇英语短文并回答相关问题。

此题型主要考察考生的阅读理解和推理能力。

范例：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(1) Food, eat and enjoy it.(2) A lot of people in the world today eat too much food. They eat more than their bodies need and they store the extra food in their bodies. Many people call them FAT or BIG fattening is dangerous for their health. It may cause heart diseases and other illnesses. If people eat too much fat, they will soon get too heavy.(3)But some people do not eat enough food. They eat to live, but they do not live to eat. Now and then, many people miss their breakfast because they are too busy, and some people may miss lunch. But only a few people, who are ill or very poor, really miss their dinners. However, missing a proper meal, people will not eat many things, and their bodies will lack the necessary things that they need to keep healthy. They will become thin and small and ill.(4) So we must eat in such a way that does not give us too much food to make us fat, and yet gives us all the necessary things to keep us healthy.(5)We should eat food that contains a lot of protein, like meat, fish, bread and eggs, because our bodies need protein to work well. We should also eat food that contains much vitamin and sugar, because the vitamin and sugar give us energy. We should eat some salt and a little fat, but not too much salt or fat. We should drink some milk, but not too much milk. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They contain much cellulose, and cellulose is good for our bodies.(6) We should not eat too much before we sleep at night, because it is hard to digest the food when we are asleep. We should not eat too fast, because there is no need to hurry. We should not eat in a sudden way, but eat slowly. We should eat at the usual time each day. We should not eat between the meals. We should not eat when we are too tired, too excited, or too worried. We should not eat too cold or too hot food, or food that is too hard or too hot, because it is not good for our stomachs.(7) So eating properly is good for our health.1. What are the dangers of eating too much fat?2. Why is it important to eat food that contains protein?3. When should we avoid eating?解答：1. Eating too much fat may cause heart diseases and other illnesses. It can also lead to weight gain.2. Protein is necessary for our bodies to function properly.3. We should avoid eating when we are too tired, too excited, or too worried. We should also avoid eating before we sleep at night.二、概括大意概括大意是要求考生根据一篇文章的主题或主旨，将其内容进行提炼和概括的题型。

英语专升本试题及答案详解一、听力理解1. 听力选择题根据所听材料，选择正确答案。

(A) 材料一：……(B) 材料二：……(C) 材料三：……(D) 材料四：……答案：1-5 A B C D E2. 听力填空题听录音，根据所听内容填写空白处。

(A) 材料一：……（空白处）(B) 材料二：……（空白处）(C) 材料三：……（空白处）(D) 材料四：……（空白处）答案：1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。

(A) 文章一：……(B) 文章二：……(C) 文章三：……(D) 文章四：……问题：1. 文章一主要讨论了什么？2. 文章二中作者的观点是什么？3. 文章三中提到的主要问题是什么？4. 文章四的结论是什么？答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D2. 阅读理解填空题阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容填写空白处。

(A) 文章一：……(B) 文章二：……(C) 文章三：……(D) 文章四：……答案：1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(A) 文章：……选项：A) _______ B) _______ C) _______ D) _______答案：1-10 A B C D E F G H I J四、语法与词汇1. 语法选择题根据语法规则，选择正确的答案。

1. The book _______ on the table.A) is lyingB) liesC) layD) lain答案：B2. 词汇填空题根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。

1. He is very _______ to his parents.A) gratefulB) greedC) gratitudeD) greedily答案：A五、翻译1. 中译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。