分辨短期定價決策及長期定價決策
短期成本計算與定價
Costing and Pricing for the Short Run
攸關成本 應用Ch11的攸關成本觀念,如單一特殊 訂單的攸關成本包含計算在訂單內所有 隨生產量變動的製造成本。 短期定價決策之策略及其他因素 當要決定報價之價格時,成本資料並非 唯一的資訊來源,必須同時考慮競爭者 的報價。
Time horizon of pricing decisions 定價決策之時間長度
影響長期與短期定價的兩項重點差異:
1.Costs that are often irrelevant for short-run pricing decisions, such as fixed costs that cannot be changed, are generally relevant in the long run because costs can be altered in the long run.
Chapter 12
Pricing Decisions and Cost Management
定價決策及成本管理
Learning Objective 1
Discuss the three major influences on pricing decisions
描述影響定價之三種主要因素
定價決策之主要影響因素 Major Influences on Pricing Decisions
1.Customers, Competitors and Costs. 顧客、競爭者及成本。 2.Time horizon of pricing decisions. 定價決策之時間長度。
Customers, Competitors and Costs 顧客、競爭者及成本