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2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座六：阅读理解高考阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点，《考试大纲》提出了明确的要求：“要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。
考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度。
”高考英语阅读理解也围绕这一要求来命题，基本上可分为五类：1．细节判断题；2．猜测词义题；3．主旨大意题；4．推理引申题；5．篇章结构题。
下面以2004、2005、2006年全国统一高考英语科试题为例来分析上述五种试题的命题特点、具体要求以及解题技巧和方法。
第一节细节判断题解题技巧《普通高中英语课程标准》中达到英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级，其有关阅读最基本的要求是：“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是：细节判断。
这类题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
细节判断题题干常见的问句形式多种多样。
如：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?Which of the following is NOT considered as …?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for … ?How many … … ？What/who/when/where/how/why … … ?做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第十一讲高考新题型山东高考新题型:阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。
该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。
现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。
二．解题技巧1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答题技巧：（1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁；（2）实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;（3）若虚词位于句首大写;（4）只大写第一个单词的首字母；2．Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答题技巧：对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答题技巧：仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4．开放性问题①What would you do if you were…② What other suggestions would you give?③How would you settle the problem if you were …?答题技巧：对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被……录取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……；放纵；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……；由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。
. . . ....2008高考英语备考经典写作之分类突破讲座第二辑：中文提示、翻译重组I．实战点睛一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删) 语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、英语基本句型结构与汉译英的基本方法在进行汉译英过程中，有时会觉得无从下手，因为乍看英语句子错综复杂，千变万化，短句短到只一个字，长句长达几行，担心翻译出来的英语句子要么结构不对，不地道，要么意义不准确。
其实，就英语的句子结构而言，是有规律可循的，掌握这一规律，就掌握了翻译重要的第一步。
简单说来，英语句子就是以下五种基本句型的扩大与缩小。
（1）S＋V（主语＋谓语）This good weather won't last．这种好天气不会持久的。
（2）S＋V＋P（主语＋谓语＋表语）Sometimes she is not clever enough．她有时很蠢。
（3）S＋V＋O（主语＋谓语＋宾语）Writing makes an exact man．写作使人精确。
（4）S＋V＋O＋O（主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）She promised us a gift 她答应送我们一件礼物。
（5）S＋V＋O＋OC（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补）That news made her happy．那条消息使她很高兴。
这五个基本句型，要时刻做到心中有数。
动笔之前，仔细阅读原句，确切理解原句内容，抓住全句中心，搞清楚各个部分之间的关系。
子《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第一讲情景交际考纲解读及复习策略：明确新课程标准八级在口语交际方面的能力要求，熟悉课表列举的功能意念项目表及话题项目表，组织学生实际练习这些功能和话题。
重点复习相关交际用语：分析历年全国统一高考, 情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。
07年高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。
这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。
也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。
课程标准所列的功能意念项目、话题项目是情景交际出题的依据, 这里不再一一列举。
现就特定语境中的问与答及中、英语言习惯和文化背景差异两方面的考查热点及备考过程中常遇到的几个问题说明如下：1．With pleasure和My pleasure有什么区别?With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；My pleasure 和It’s m y pleasure同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。
[练一练]1．——Thanks ______ the lovely party and the delicious food.——________.A．you; Never mind B．you; All right C．for; With pleasure D．for; My pleasure 2．——Will you serve me another coffee?——______! Black ____ white?A．With pleasure; or B．My pleasure; and C．It’s a pleasure; or D．It depends; and 2．如何表达“别着急”?口语中表达“别着急”通常用“take it easy”和“take your time”。
2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座九：书面表达说明文和议论文写作训练说明文写作训练一、某外商考察组一行来到你父亲工厂考察投资环境。
由于没有翻译请你负责接待，请你按一下提示事先准备好一个工厂的口头介绍。
二、随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡，请根据提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1．可播放动画和声音。
2．传播速度快。
3．形式多样。
4．有利于环境保护，节省资源。
文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。
电子贺卡：electronic card三、北京成功地取得了2008年奥运会的举办权，由此许多外国旅游团来北京参观，你写一篇文章为他们介绍北京申办奥运的情况。
内容包括：1。
中国占世界人口的五分之一，在北京举办奥运会将会向更多的人宣传奥运精神；2。
北京历史悠久，文化灿烂；3。
城市发展迅速，具有一流的通讯、交通设施和宾馆；4。
北京将建成一个由森林和绿地环绕的大型现代化的奥运花园，它是运动员创造最佳成绩的理想场地；5．北京具有丰富的举办大型运动会的经验。
6。
在28届雅典奥运会金牌榜上中国位居第二。
四、以Panda为题，用5句话写一篇介绍熊猫的短文。
内容提示：1．似熊非熊，人称“熊猫”，但科学家称之为猫熊。
2．颜色黑白相间，喜爬树，吃竹笋，喝泉水3．产于四川，甘肃两省的高山密林中4．受到各国人民的喜爱，受国家保护。
开头句已经给出The panda is a lovely animal.五、假定你是李华。
你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。
你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。
请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：1.词数80─100。
2.开头语和结尾已为你写好。
六、假如你是赵兰，从北京周末报上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启事，请根据启事用英文写一封简短的应聘书。
应聘书必须包括以下的要点，不要逐条翻译。
首尾句已经给出，七、假如你是Goerge Green，由于疏忽，于5月4日晚在友谊宾馆餐厅就餐时，丢失了一个黑色手提包，内有计算机光盘（disk）四个，小型收音机（mini-radio）一台，去澳大利亚的机票一张，还有6000多美圆的现金，万分焦急。
《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第十一讲高考新题型山东高考新题型:阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。
该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。
现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。
二．解题技巧1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答题技巧：（1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁；（2）实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;（3）若虚词位于句首大写;（4）只大写第一个单词的首字母；2．Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答题技巧：对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答题技巧：仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4．开放性问题①What would you do if you were…② What other suggestions would you give?③How would you settle the problem if you were …?答题技巧：对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被……录取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……；放纵；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……；由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。
子《新课标》高三英语（人教版）第二轮复习专题讲座第八讲书面表达1分不同文体训练, 让学生迅速熟悉各种不同文体的写作方法。
以下分记叙文、说明文和议论文精编了一些练习，供写作训练用。
记叙文写作练习题一. 你们班昨天开英语晚会，请你用五句话讲述晚会的内容，要求包括以下全部要点：1）校长、英语老师和其他班的同学参加了晚会。
2）目的是为了提高、改进英语口语，激发同学们学英语的兴趣。
3）晚会以陈英演唱的英语歌曲开始。
4)英语节目有歌曲、短剧、诗歌和相声（cross-talks）等。
二．下列6幅画描述了你5月31日那天的活动。
请根据这些图画用英语写一篇五句话的日记。
已给出开头和结尾。
May 31st, Sunday FineIt was grandma's birthday. ……………At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.三．为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。
请根据下列6幅图画，以Ah Fu---- a Dog为题用五个句子讲述这个故事。
已给出开头和结尾。
My parents live in the country. …………My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.四. 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
为使美国朋友听懂，请你用五句话写一个广播通知。
内容要点：(1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会；(2)由学生会组织；(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7∶30举行；(4)将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏；(5)交换小礼品；(7)欢迎大家都参加。
已给出开头.MayI have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make----五．你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。
对方要求你用英语写五句话，介绍自己的基本情况。
短文应包括下表所列全部内容。
已给出开头。
My name is Li Hua…….六．下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此用五句话叙述你的经历。
生词：违章者offender n.十字路口crossroads n.七．5月3日，你参观了一个农场。
请根据下列图画用五个句子写一篇日记。
May 3, Sunday Fine八．北京市将举办主题为"Protecting Mother Earth"的中学生英语作文竞赛。
你准备根据下列四幅图画用五个句子写一篇"Story of a Tree"的英语小故事参赛。
开头已为你写好。
Story of a TreeOnce there was a family living in a cabin（小木屋）under a huge tree.九．这是你某日偶遇的情景，请用五个句子将它描述出来：几个男孩在街上踢球。
一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，帽子和篮子掉落在地。
孩子们向老人认错。
老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢球。
十．Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你今天帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
要点：1，你正要出去打球，看见妈妈很辛苦地洗衣服。
2，你决定留下来帮妈妈洗衣服。
3，好朋友明明来找你打球，你拒绝了。
4，洗完衣服，虽然很累，但很高兴。
末句已给出。
It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think.Possible version: 1We had a very good time that day, because our honorable headmaster, our English teacher and some students from other classes had joined us at the party. We had the party mainly for the purpose of improving our spoken English arousing students’ interest in English. Our party began with an English song by Chen Ying. Next, we had a lot of wonderful programs, including songs, plays, poems and crosstalk. Never can I forget such a fantastic night.Possible version: 2May 31st, Sunday Fine It was grandma's birthday. Father, mother and I went to visit grandma，who lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there. On seeing us, they were too glad to speak. The moment I gave the presents to grandma, she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while aunt went to prepare lunch, which later was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.Possible version: 3 Ah Fu---- a DogMy parents live in the country. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu our dog along. While they were working, my sister and Ah Fu walked to theriverside，where she wanted to pick a flower. Unfortunately, the flower was out of her reach and she fell into the river. The moment Ah Fu saw this, he dived into the river , too. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking, they ran to the river and saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.Possible version: 4May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? There's sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome.Possible version: 5My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven and studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle school of Dalianin which I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them, which made me win the first prize in the school computer competition last year. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps while My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.Possible version: 6The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stood here about half an hour ago and was made to catch the next offender. So we had no choice but to answer for what we had done.Possible version: 7Today we visited a farm, at the gate of which we received a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around and we were too glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. It was too late before we knew it and we had to say goodbye to the workers.Possible version: 8. Story of a TreeOnce there was a family living in a cabin under a huge tree.Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the family safe from the wind and rain. Sometime later, they felled down the tree with an ax, as they were building another cabin. They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof. But before the completion of the new cabin, there came a storm. And strong winds blew away the roofs of both the old and new cabins, because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.Possible version: 9One day, a few boys were playing football in the street when suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand passing by. The ball hit him, and his cap and basket fell onto the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man, saying "Sorry! Sorry!"The old man told them not to play football in the street any more.The boyssa id they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket .Possible version: 10I was going to play football as usual when I saw Mum was washing clothes，who looked so aged and tired. “It’s too hard for Mum to deal with the housework.” So I decided to stay to help Mum wash the clothes instead of playing football. A moment later, Ming Ming came and asked me to play football with him, but I refused him. I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. I was tired out, but looking at the clothes on the rope and thinking of the words with which Mum praised me, I felt very comfortable. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think.。
