政府形象外文翻译.docx

关于政府的英文作文The role of government in society is a topic that has been debated for centuries. Some argue that governments should have minimal involvement in the lives of their citizens, while others believe that governments should play an active role in providing for the needs of their people. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which governments impact society and the importance of having a strong and effective government.One of the primary functions of government is to provide for the safety and security of its citizens. This includes protecting the country from external threats, such as attacks from other nations, as well as maintaining law and order within the country. Governments do this by establishing military forces and police departments, as well as enacting laws and regulations to keep the peace and prevent crime. Without a strong government to enforce these laws, society would descend into chaos, with individuals free to harm others with no consequences.In addition to providing for the safety and security of its citizens, governments also play a crucial role in providing essential services and infrastructure. This includes things like building roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, aswell as providing access to clean water, healthcare, and education. These services are often too expensive for individuals to provide for themselves, which is why it is essential for governments to step in and ensure that everyone has access to them. Without government intervention, only the wealthy would be able to afford these services, leaving the rest of society to suffer.Furthermore, governments also have a responsibility to protect the rights and freedoms of their citizens. This includes things like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. Governments must uphold these rights and ensure that they are not being violated by individuals or other organizations. Without a government to protect these rights, individuals would be powerless to defend themselves against those who seek to oppress them.It is clear that government plays a vital role in society, but it is essential that governments are effective and accountable to their citizens. A government that is corrupt or ineffective will not be able to fulfill its obligations to its people, leading to a breakdown of society and a loss of trust in the government. This is why it is crucial for citizens to hold their government accountable and ensure that it is acting in their best interests.In conclusion, the role of government in society is a complex and multifaceted one. Governments provide for the safety and security of their citizens, as well as essential services and infrastructure. They also protect the rights and freedoms of their citizens and must be held accountable for their actions. A strong and effective government is crucial for a functioning society, and it is up to the citizens to ensure that their government is living up to its responsibilities.。

政府作用英文作文Government plays a crucial role in society. It is responsible for maintaining law and order, ensuring public safety, and protecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Without government, chaos would prevail, and individuals would be left to fend for themselves.In addition to its role in maintaining order, the government also plays a significant role in providing essential services to its citizens. These services include education, healthcare, transportation, and infrastructure development. The government invests in these areas to improve the quality of life for its citizens and promote economic growth.Furthermore, the government is responsible for managing the economy. It formulates and implements policies to regulate industries, promote competition, and ensure a fair distribution of wealth. Through taxation and spending, the government can influence economic growth, stabilize prices,and reduce inequality.Moreover, the government has a role in protecting the environment. It establishes and enforces regulations to prevent pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable development. By taking action to address climate change and promote renewable energy, the government can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable future.Additionally, the government plays a diplomatic role in representing the country on the international stage. It negotiates treaties, maintains diplomatic relations, and participates in international organizations to promote peace, security, and cooperation. Through diplomacy, the government can protect national interests and contribute to global stability.Lastly, the government has a responsibility to ensure social justice and equality. It should strive to eliminate discrimination and provide equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their race, gender, or socioeconomic background. By implementing policies thatpromote inclusivity and fairness, the government can create a more just and harmonious society.In conclusion, the government plays a multifaceted role in society. It maintains law and order, provides essential services, manages the economy, protects the environment, represents the country internationally, and promotes social justice. Without the government's involvement, society would lack structure, stability, and progress.。

政府角色英文作文Government plays a crucial role in our society, providing essential services and ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens. One of the primary responsibilities of the government is to maintain law and order, which is achieved through the police force and the judicial system. This ensures that citizens are protected from harm and that justice is served in cases of criminal activity.Another important role of the government is to provide public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Healthcare is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of citizens, while education is essential for providing individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life. Infrastructure, such as roads and public transportation, is necessary for connecting people and facilitating the movement of goods and services.The government also plays a critical role in regulating the economy and ensuring that businesses operate fairly and ethically. This is achieved through laws and regulationsthat protect consumers and workers, prevent monopolies, and promote competition. The government also provides economic support through programs such as unemployment benefits and stimulus packages during times of economic hardship.In addition, the government is responsible forprotecting the environment and natural resources. This includes regulating industries that may harm the environment, promoting sustainable practices, andprotecting endangered species and habitats. The government also plays a role in responding to natural disasters and other emergencies, providing aid and resources to affected communities.Overall, the government plays a multifaceted role inour society, ensuring the safety and well-being of citizens, providing essential services and infrastructure, regulating the economy, protecting the environment, and responding to emergencies. It is essential that the government isaccountable and transparent in its actions to ensure that it serves the best interests of its citizens.。

A successful country, should not only successful in economy but also should successful in the treatment to the people in this country and the responsibility to the world.What should a government do for a country to become successful?I think the government should deal with the people’s mind first.A powerful country is based on a strong spirit of people in this country. The government should teach people in this country care about their own country and the other country at the same time. And just let the officials know that the power in their hand is used for developing this country and making their people live in a better way. And the economy is important, too. Developing economy is the basic aim. . Better life is build on a good economy. If a government can’t give their people a good lives, the country will be destroyed soon.A country is made up of people!And the national defense should be pay a lot of attention as wel l. The weak is the one that be beaten. A great country should ha ve a strong army. The army is working for defending their countr y and keep the world peace instead of attacking other country. That’s what I think about what should a government do for a cou ntry to be successful.。

公共管理中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)中英文资料外文翻译The New Public Management SituationNo doubt, many countries in the world, and both developed countries and developing countries, in the late 1980s and early 1990s began a continuous public sector management reform movement. The reform movement is still in many aspects government continue to the organization and management of the influence. People in these reforms view repudiating them. Critics especially in Britain and the United States, critics say the new mode of various problems exist, but also does not have the international prevailing reform of public management, could not be called paradigm. Criticism from almost every aspect of the change. Most of the academic criticismbelong to the mouth. Different schools of thought in detail discussion, The academic journal articles and abstraction, from reality. At the same time, in the practice of public management and implementation of the reform and the change. As I in other articles in the thought, in most countries, the traditional public administrative mode for public management mode has been replaced. The reform of public department responded to the realities of several interrelated problems, including: the function of public sector provide public services of low efficiency, Economic theory of change, Private sector related changes impact of globalization, especially as a kind of economic power, Technology changes made decentralization and better control globally becomes possible. The administrative management can be divided into three stages: the development of distinct phases,and public administration before traditional pattern and public management reform stage. Each stage has its own management mode. From a stage of transition to the next stage is not easy, from the traditional public administration to public administration has not yet completed the transition. But it was only a matter of time. Because the new mode of theoretical basis is very strong. The new public management movement ", "although this name, but it is not only a debate in the booming, and in most developed countries have taken the best management mode of expression. The traditional administrative mode than it's age is a great reform, but that time has passed.A traditional patternObviously, in the late 19th century bureaucracy system theory, not sound already exists some form of administrative management. Public administration has a long history, and it is the concept of a government and the rise of civilization as history. As the case Glad2den Osama bin laden (point), a model of administrative since the government appears has existed. First is endowed with founder or leader, then is the social or administrative person to organizers of eternity. Administration management or business is all in social activities, although not among factors, but the glow of social sustainable development is of vital importance. Recognized administrative system in ancient Egypt is already exists, its jurisdiction from the Nile flooding caused by the year to build the pyramids irrigation affairs. China is adopted in the han dynasty, Confucian norms that government should be elected, not according to the background, but according to the character and ability, the government's main goal is to seek the welfare of the people. In Europe, various empire - Greek, Roman, and the holy Roman, Spain'sadministrative empire, they first by the central through various rules and procedures. Weber's thought, "modern" medieval countries develop simultaneously with "bureaucratic management structure development". Although these countries in different ways, but they have common features, it can be called before modern. Namely, the administrative system of early essence is the personification of, or the establishment in Max Weber's "nepotism" basis, i.e. to loyal to the king or minister certain human foundation, not is personified, With allegiance to the organization or individual basis rather than for the foundation. Although there are such a viewpoint that administration itself not only praise from traditional mode, the characteristic of early but often leads to seek personal interests corruption or abuse of power. In the early administrative system, we now feel very strange approach has the functions of government administration is generally behavior. All those who walk official tend to rely on friends or relatives for work or buy officer, which means the money to buy the first officer or tax officials, and then out to the customer to money, which is the first to buy officer recovery investment cost, and can make a fortune. America in the 19th century FenFei system of "political parties" means in the ruling changed at the same time, the government of all administrative position is changed. Modern bureaucracy is before "personal, traditional, diffusion and similar and special", and according to the argument, modern Weber bureaucracy is "impersonal, rational, concrete, achievement orientation and common". Personalized government is often inefficient: nepotism means incompetent not capable person was arranged to positions of leadership, FenFei political corruption, in addition to making often still exist serious low efficiency. The enormoussuccess of traditional administrative pattern that early practice looks strange. Specialization and not politicized administrative in our opinion is so difficult to imagine that trace, there exist other system. Western administrative system even simple selection of officials to pass theexam, until 1854, Britain and north G..M. Trevelyan report after Northcote - began to establish in China, although the system has long passage.The traditional public administrative patternIn the late 19th century, additionally one kind of pattern on the world popular, this is the so-called traditional administrative pattern. Its main theoretical basis from several countries, namely, the American scholars and Germany Woodrow Wilson of Max Weber's, people put their associated with bureaucracy model, Frederick Tyler systematically elaborated the scientific management theory, the theory of the private sector from America, for public administration method was provided. And the other theorists, Taylor without focusing on public sector, but his theory was influential in this field. The three traditional public administration mode is theorist of main effect. In other countries, plus G..M. Trevelyan and North America, the state administration of administrative system, especially the Wilson has produced important influence. In the 19th century, the north G..M. Trevelyan and put forward through the examination and character, and appointed officials put forward bias and administrative neutral point of view. The traditional administrative pattern has the following features:1. The bureaucracy. The government shall, according to the principle of bureaucratic rank and organization. The German sociologist Max Weber bureaucracy system of a classic, andanalysis. Although the bureaucracy in business organizations and other tissues, but it is in the public sector got better and longer.2. The best way of working and procedures are in full manual detail codes, for administrative personnel to follow. Strictly abide by these principles will run for the organization provides the best way.3. Bureaucratic service. Once the government policy areas in, it will be through the bureaucracy to provide public products and service providers.4. In political and administrative two relations, political and administrative managers generally think of administrative affairs can be separated. Administration is the implement instruction, and any matter policy or strategic affairs shall be decided by the political leaders, which can ensure that the democratic system.5. Public interests are assumed to individual civil servants, the only motive for public service is selfless paying.6. Professional bureaucracy. Public administration is viewed as a kind of special activities, thus requirements, obscure, civil servants neutral equal employment and lifelong service to any political leaders.7. The administrative task is to carry out the meaning of the written instructions and not others assume the personal responsibility.Through the comparison of the early administrative pattern, we can better understand the main advantages and Webber system differences. Webber system and it is the most important mode of various before the difference: the rule-based impersonal system replaced the personification of administrative management system. An organization and its rules than any of the people are important organization. Bureaucracy is itsoperation and how to respond to customer must is personified. As Weber has demonstrated that the modern office management ", will be incorporated into various regulations deeply touched it. The modern public administration by law theory, to command certain affairs authority has been awarded the legitimate public authority. This does not grant an institution specific cases through some instructions. It only matters is abstractly control some issues. In contrast, through personal privileges and give concession regulation of all affairs. The latter is completely dominated by the hereditary system, at least these affairs is not the traditional infringement is this situation."It is very important. Early administration based on personal relationships, be loyal to relatives, protect, leaders or political, rather than on the system. Sometimes, the early administration is politically sensitive, because of the administrative organs of the staff is appointed, they also politicians arms or mainstream class. However, it is often autocratic, autocratic administration may be unfair, especially for those who can't or unwilling to input personal and political game. One of the basic principles for with weber impersonal system to completely eliminate autocratic - at least in ideal condition is so. File exists, the reference principle of parallel and legal basis in the same environment means will always make the same decision. Below this kind ofcircumstance is not only more efficient, and the citizen and bureaucratic hierarchy know myself.Other differences were associated with this. In various regulations and impersonal basis, will naturally formed strict hierarchy. Personal rating system and its provisions in the left unchanged. Although Webber emphasizes the entire system, but he also noticed the bureaucracy of the organization andindividual term.The traditional administrative mode won great success, it is widely adopted by governments around the world. Theoretically or in practice, it shows the advantage. And before the corruption flourished, it is more efficient than system, and the thought of individual professionalization civil servants and amateur service has a great progress. However, this model is also exposed the problems that shows that the model can even said outdated, also can say is outdated.The theory of public administration has been difficult to describe the pillar. Political control theory has problems. Administrative means follow instructions, so people demand a well-ordered transceiver method. Instruction between implementers and has a clear division. But this is not the reality, and with the public service domain expands the scale and more impossible. The traditional mode of another theoretical pillar - bureaucracy theory is no longer considered particularly effective form of organization. Formal bureaucracy could have its advantages, but people think it often training to routineer and innovators, Encourage executives rather than risk aversion risk-taking, encourage them to waste instead of effective use of scarce resources. Webb was the bureaucracy is regarded as an ideal type ", "but now this ideal type is inert, cultivate the progressive, leads to low efficiency, these mediocrity and is believed to be the public sector of the special disease. It is also criticized. Actually, the word "bureaucracy in today's more likely as low efficiency of synonyms.The new public management modeIn the 1980s, the public sector is a traditional administrative pattern of new management methods of defects. This methodcan alleviate some of the problems of traditional pattern, also means that the public sector operation aspects has changed significantly. The new management method has many names: management of "individualism", "the new public administration", based on the market of public administration ", after the bureaucracy model "or" entrepreneurial government ". To the late 1990s, people tend to use "and the concept of new public administration". Although the new public management, but for many of the names of public management of department of actual changes happened, people still have a consensus. First, no matter what, it is called mode with traditional represents a significant change of public administration, different more attention and managers of the individual responsibility. Second, it is clear to get rid of the classical bureaucracy, thereby organization, personnel, term and conditions more flexible. Third, it stipulates the organization and personnel, and it can target according to the performance indicators measuring task completion. Also, to plan the assessment system for more than ever before, and also can be more strictly determine whether the government plans to achieve its objectives. Fourth, the senior executives are more likely to color with political government work, rather than independent or neutral. Fifth, the more likely the inspection by the market, buyers of public service provider and distinguish "helmsman, with the rower to distinguish". Government intervention is not always refers to the government by means of bureaucracy. Sixth, appeared through privatization and market means such as inspection, contract of government function reduce trend. In some cases, it is fundamental. Once happened during the transformation from the important changes to all connected with this, the continuity of the steps arenecessary.Holmes and Shand as a useful characteristics of generalization. They put the new public management paradigm, the good as management method has the following features: (1) it is a more strategic or structure of decision-making method (around the efficiency, quality and service). (2) decentralization type management environment replaced concentration level structure. The resource allocation and service delivery closer to supply, we can get more itself from the customers and related information and other interest groups. (3) can be more flexible to replace the method of public products supply directly, so as to provide cost savings of the policy. (4) concernedwith the responsibility, authority as the key link of improving performance, including emphasize clear performance contract mechanism. (5) in the public sector, and between internal to create a competitive environment. (6) strengthen the strategic decision-making ability, which can quickly, flexible and low cost to manage multiple interests outside change and the response.(7) by request relevant results and comprehensive cost reports to improve transparency and responsibility. (8) general service budget and management system to support and encourage the change.The new public management and realize a result that no one in the best way. Managers in endowed with responsibility and without being told to get results. Decision is a management job duties, if not for achieving goals, managers should assume responsibility.ConclusionThe government management over the past 150 years experienced three modes. First is the personification of modernadministrative mode, or when the pattern of its defects and increasingly exposed to improve efficiency, it is the second mode of traditional bureaucracy model is replaced. Similarly, when the traditional administrative mode problems, it is the third model is the new public management, from the government to alternative market. Since 1980s, the dominance of the market as the 1920s to 1960s dominant bureaucracy. In any kind of government, market and bureaucratic system are coexisting, just a form at some stage dominant, and in another stage of another kind of form, the dominant. The new public management is increasingly weakened and bureaucracy in the public administration field market dominant period.In reality, the market and bureaucracy, mutual complement each other. The new public management may not be completely replace the bureaucracy, as in 1989, the eastern Europe before bureaucracy could not instead of the market. But the new public management movement is early traditional bureaucracy, many functions can be and often by market now. In a bureaucracy system for organizational principle is weakened environment, market solutions will be launched. Of course not all market prescription can succeed, but this is not the issue. The government of new public management will be a toolbox dowsed solutions. If the scheme of the ineffective, the government will from the same source for other solutions. The theory behind the government management has already happened, we can use the term "paradigm" to describe it. In public administration academia, many of the new public management denial of critics. But their criticism of the government reform quickly. In the new public management mode, another a kind of new mode, but certainly not returned tothe traditional administrative pattern.新公共管理的现状毫无疑问,世界上许多国家,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,在20世纪80年代后期和90年代初期都开始了一场持续的公共部门管理变革运动。

政府英语翻译GovernmentGovernment is a system or group of people responsible for governing or managing a nation, state, or community. It is responsible for ensuring the welfare and protection of its citizens, maintaining law and order, and providing essential services. The government plays a crucial role in shaping the development and progress of a country.One of the primary functions of the government is to make and enforce laws. These laws are designed to maintain social order and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals. Governments have the authority to punish those who violate the law and ensure justice is served. They also have the power to create and implement policies that promote the well-being and development of society.The government is also responsible for managing and providing public services. These include education, healthcare, transportation, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. These services are essential for the overall well-being and progress of a nation. The government collects taxes and uses these funds to support and provide these services to its citizens.Another important role of the government is to represent the interests of its citizens both domestically and internationally. It acts as the voice of the people and represents their concerns and needs. The government also engages in diplomacy and international relations to maintain peaceful relations with other nations and protect national interests.In a democratic system, the government is elected by the people and is accountable to the citizens. It is responsible for promoting and protecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Through democratic processes, such as elections, citizens have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process and hold the government accountable for its actions.In conclusion, the government is a crucial institution that plays a central role in governing and managing a country. It is responsible for maintaining law and order, providing essential services, representing the interests of its citizens, and promoting their well-being.。

尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, friends,尊敬的主席Respected Mr. Chairman各位国会议员，贵宾们，同胞们：Members of Congress, distinguished guests and fellow citizens:尊敬的阁下Respected Your Excellency首先，我代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义，向大家表示热烈的欢迎！On behalf of the Chinese government and people as well as in my own name, I w ould like first to extend a warm welcome to you all.首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与热情好客。

Permit me to first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangement s and hospitality.我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百忙之中拨冗光临我们的新春联欢晚会On behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for your ta king time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year’s Party.我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢主席先生的盛情邀请On behalf of all the members of my group, I’d like to th ank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation.首先，请允许我代表研讨会的筹委会，向参加今天开幕式的市政府领导，社会团体的领导，社区工作者协会的代表，以及社会各界的来宾，表示热烈的欢迎First of all, permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee of the symposium, to extend our warm welcome to the leaders of the Municipal Government, leaders of social organizations, representatives of the Community Social Worker’s Association an d guests from various circles.今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节，我为此而深感自豪与荣幸I feel very proud and honored tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to join us in our celebration of th e Mid-Autumn Festival.现在我宣布****会议现在开幕May I hereby declare open *****meeting.请允许我对****会议取得成功表示热烈的祝贺First of all, please allow me to offer warm congratulations on the success of the ** **meeting .原文链接：/thread-3105-1-1.html让我们共同举杯……Let’s raise our glasses to……我提议……I would like to propose a toast to ……请允许我……Please allow me to ……我提议为我们之间的友谊干杯Allow me to raise the glass to our friendship祝愿您健康To your good health祝您幸福To your happiness愿您年年有今日，岁岁有今朝Wish every morning you wake up like this day and happiness come along to you in the following years.最后我预祝研讨会圆满成功，祝愿来自海外的专家学者和全国各地的朋友们在上海生活愉快In conclusion, I wish the symposium a complete success. I wish our overseas exper ts and scholars, and Chinese friends from various parts of the country a pleasant st ay in Shanghai.让我们为本届会议的圆满成功结束而共同努力Let’s work together for a successful conclusi on of this meeting.我相信，在各位朋友的努力下，我们的研讨会一定能取得丰硕的成果I believe that our symposium is bound for abundant accomplishment through your h ard work.女士们，先生们，我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临。